完形填空03（题型突破·题组训练）-2025年“3+证书”高考英语二轮复习专项突破（广东专用）

完形填空03 （题型突破·题组训练） 题组一 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As the saying goes, “It takes a village to raise a child.” One in Newton, Massachusetts 181 certainly takes that to heart. One summer, Glenda and Raphael Savitz 182 their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon. 183 , Samantha was born deaf (聋的). That didn’t stop Samantha growing into a(n) 184 girl. When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbours. However, they 185 understand her because they knew little sign language (手语). It made them very 186 . Instead of giving up, the 187 decided to learn sign language together. They found a sign language teacher and took 188 in Lucia’s living room. Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years. She 189 the power of the community. “Samantha is bringing a 190 for us to get together,” she said. It was not easy for the neighbors to learn sign language, but they 191 the process (过程). Before long, they could communicate with the little girl 192 . Both Samantha and her parents were very happy. “We’re seeing 193 in Samantha. We’re just so thankful that we live here with these wonderful people,” said Samantha’s mother. “I can’t think of a 194 place for my daughter.” What is more, they are not the only ones who say they are thankful. “Samantha is doing 195 for us,” said some neighbors. “She has made our community closer.” 181．A．country B．community C．company D．school 182．A．moved into B．worked out C．found out D．put up 183．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Certainly 184．A．shy B．generous C．active D．honest 185．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 186．A．strange B．happy C．upset (忐忑不安) D．angry 187．A．children B．family C．teachers D．neighbours 188．A．parties B．classes C．trips D．notes 189．A．believes in B．worries about C．forgets about D．misses out 190．A．reason B．result C．course D．secret 191．A．hated B．enjoyed C．invited D．lost 192．A．hardly B．loudly C．freely D．safely 193．A．conditions B．changes C．environment D．problems 194．A．worse B．farther C．better D．larger 195．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 【答案】 181．B 182．A 183．C 184．C 185．D 186．C 187．D 188．B 189．A 190．A 191．B 192．C 193．B 194．C 195．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】社会关系 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了整个社区的人为了能和一个失聪的女孩沟通，他们集体学习手语的暖心故事。 181．句意：马萨诸塞州牛顿市的一个社区当然把这一点放在心上。 country国；community社区；company公司；school学校。根据“One in Newton, Massachusetts…certainly takes that to heart.”可知，这里是指社区。故选B。 182．句意：一年夏天，格伦达和拉斐尔·萨维兹搬进了他们在牛顿的新家，很快就有了女儿萨曼莎。 moved into移动到；worked out解决了；found out发现；put up搭起。根据“their new home in Newton”可知，这里是搬进了他们在牛顿的新家。故选A。 183．句意：不幸的是，萨曼莎天生失聪。 Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸的是；Certainly当然。根据“Samantha was born deaf (聋的).”可知，这里是不幸的。故选C。 184．句意：这并没有阻止萨曼莎成长为一个活跃的女孩。 shy害羞的；generous慷慨的；active积极的；honest诚实的。根据“When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbours.”可知，萨曼莎是一个活跃的女孩。故选C。 185．句意：然而，他们听不懂她的话，因为他们几乎不懂手语。 shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能。根据“understand her because they knew little sign language (手语).”可知，这里是他们听不懂她的话，因为他们几乎不懂手语。故选D。 186．句意：这让他们非常沮丧。 strange奇怪的；happy快乐的；upset沮丧的；angry发怒的。根据“because they knew little sign language (手语).”可知，这里是他们非常沮丧。故选C。 187．句意：邻居们没有放弃，而是决定一起学习手语。 children儿童；family家庭；teachers教师；neighbours邻居。根据“she tried to communicate with her neighbours.”可知，这里是邻居们没有放弃。故选D。 188．句意：他们找到了一位手语老师，在露西娅的客厅里上课。露西娅在牛顿住了20多年。 parties聚会；classes课；trips旅行；notes注释。根据“They found a sign language teacher”可知，这里是上手语课。故选B。 189．句意：她相信社区的力量。 believes in相信；worries about担心；forgets about忘记；misses out错过。根据“the power of the community.”可知，这里是她相信社区的力量。故选A。 190．句意：Samantha给我们带来了聚在一起的理由。 reason原因；result结果；course课程；secret秘密。根据“Samantha is bringing a…for us to get together”可知，这里是带来了聚在一起的理由。故选A。 191．句意：邻居们学习手语并不容易，但他们很享受这个过程。 hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；invited邀请；lost失去。根据“but they…the process (过程).”可知，这里是他们很享受这个过程。故选B。 192．句意：不久，他们就可以自由地和小女孩交流了。 hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；freely自由地；safely安全地。根据“they could communicate with the little girl….”可知，这里是他们学完手语就可以自由地和小女孩交流了。故选C。 193．句意：我们看到萨曼莎的变化。 conditions条件；changes改变；environment环境；problems问题。根据“We’re seeing…in Samantha.”可知，这里指萨曼莎的变化。故选B。 194．句意：我想不出比这更好的地方了。 worse更糟的；farther更远的；better较好的；larger更大的。根据“I can’t think of a…place for my daughter.”可知，这里指比这更好的地方了。故选C。 195．句意：Samantha正在为我们做一些事情。 anything任何东西；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某物。根据“Samantha is doing…for us”可知是为我们做些事情，这里是肯定句，用something。故选D。 题组二 This weekend a marathon took place in my city. I 196 the runners,who would run 42.2 km if they completed the race. I’ve never run for more than half an hour 197 I’m amazed that some people 198 to keep going for over four! At university, I played korfball (荷式篮球). The aim in the sport is to shoot the ball 199 the hoop (篮筐), which is like a netball hoop only 200 ! All players get a chance to attack and defend (防守) during the game and its pace is 201 . When I started korfball, I wasn’t very good at it. I could 202 and catch but I was not very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me because I’d played netball in school and was used to a shorter post (柱子). 203 , you often had to shoot on the move in korfball, and I found it 204 to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender! However, I really 205 the sport and made friends, so I attended training twice a week. Two years later, I was in the first team for my university and played in many matches, even 206 some goals for my team! This just shows that efforts pay off—if you train hard, you can succeed. 207 is difficult because you have to encourage yourself to keep going. It’s more an individual (个人) than a team sport. I used to get really out of 208 while running and it didn’t feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run, feeling my muscles working and breathing in the fresh air. Challenging exercise is always rewarding. I would like to try a 10 km run sometime, or even a half-marathon though I will 209 be a marathon runner. Seeing how happy the runners were as they 210 the finishing line made me want to have that feeling—the months of training is worthwhile at you achieve your goal. 196．A．watched B．admired C．disliked D．understood 197．A．so B．but C．because D．or 198．A．try B．wish C．manage D．plan 199．A．into B．onto C．against D．at 200．A．shorter B．lower C．smaller D．higher 201．A．slow B．quick C．hard D．challenging 202．A．send B．control C．throw D．knock 203．A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Instead D．However 204．A．interesting B．simple C．impossible D．hard 205．A．hated B．enjoyed C．feared D．changed 206．A．throwing B．attacking C．scoring D．playing 207．A．Jogging B．Shooting C．Running D．Scoring 208．A．control B．danger C．trouble D．breath 209．A．never B．always C．ever D．seldom 210．A．found B．crossed C．missed D．witnessed 【答案】 196．B 197．A 198．C 199．A 200．D 201．B 202．C 203．A 204．D 205．B 206．C 207．C 208．D 209．A 210．B 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟、团队运动、个人经历 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加荷式篮球运动的个人经历，并告诉我们做事情要懂得坚持的道理。 196．句意：我很钦佩那些跑步者，如果他们完成了比赛，他们会跑42.2公里。 watched观看；admired钦佩；disliked不喜欢；understood理解。根据“I’ve never run for more than half an hour”可知，作者对能跑完42.2公里的跑步者是钦佩的。故选B。 197．句意：我从来没有跑步超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！ so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。本句“I’ve never run for more than half an hour”和“I’m amazed that some people”构成因果关系，设空处后为结果。故选A。 198．句意：我从来没有跑步超过半个小时，所以我很惊讶有些人能坚持跑四个多小时！ try尝试；wish希望；manage完成；plan计划。根据“some people...to keep going for over four”可知，本句指完成比赛的一些人，manage to do sth.“设法完成某事”。故选C。 199．句意：这项运动的目标是将球射入篮筐，它就像一个无板篮球筐，只是更高。 into到……里面；onto到……之上；against反对；at在。根据“which is like a netball hoop”可知，荷式篮球也是要将球射入到篮筐里面。故选A。 200．句意：这项运动的目标是将球射入篮筐，它就像一个无板篮球筐，只是更高。 shorter更短；lower更低；smaller更小；higher更高。根据“...was used to a shorter post”可知，作者习惯了更矮的柱子，所以此处指这项运动篮筐的位置更高。故选D。 201．句意：所有球员在比赛中都有机会进攻和防守，节奏很快。 slow慢的；quick快的；hard难的；challenging有挑战性的。根据“I was not very fast on my feet”可知，这项运动要求节奏很快。故选B。 202．句意：我可以投掷和接球，但我的脚不是很快。 send发送；control控制；throw投掷；knock敲。本句指篮球运动中的动作，C选项符合语境。故选C。 203．句意：此外，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，而且我发现奔跑躲开防守球员的时候，很难保持平衡并直接投篮！ Moreover此外；Anyway反正；Instead代替；However然而。本句补充讲述作者在荷式篮球中遇到的困难，A选项符合语境。故选A。 204．句意：此外，你经常不得不在移动中投篮，而且我发现奔跑躲开防守球员的时候，很难保持平衡并直接投篮！ interesting有趣的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的；hard难的。本段主要讲述作者初学荷式篮球中遇到的困难，所以设空处后“to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender”动作也是很难的。故选D。 205．句意：然而，我真的很喜欢这项运动并结交了朋友，所以我每周参加两次训练。 hated讨厌；enjoyed喜欢；feared害怕；changed改变。根据“I attended training twice a week”可知，作者对这项运动是喜欢的。故选B。 206．句意：两年后，我进入了大学一线队，参加了很多比赛，甚至为球队打进了一些球！ throwing投掷；attacking攻击；scoring得分；playing玩。score goal“进球；得分”。故选C。 207．句意：跑步是很难，因为你必须鼓励自己一直前进。 Jogging慢跑；Shooting射击；Running跑步；Scoring得分。根据“Now I actually enjoy going for a run”可知，此处指跑步。故选C。 208．句意：我过去常常在跑步时上气不接下气，感觉一点也不好。 control控制；danger危险；trouble麻烦；breath呼吸。固定短语out of breath“气喘吁吁；上气不接下气”符合语境。故选D。 209．句意：我想尝试一下10公里跑，甚至半程马拉松，尽管我永远不会成为一名马拉松运动员。 never从不；always总是；ever曾经；seldom很少。根据“though I will...”可知，设空处后内容与“I would like to try a 10 km run sometime, or even a half-marathon”构成让步关系，所以作者“绝不”会成为马拉松运动员。故选A。 210．句意：看到跑步者越过终点线时多么高兴，让我想要有那样的感觉——当你实现目标时，几个月的训练是值得的。 found发现；crossed越过；missed错过；witnessed见证。根据“...the finishing line”可知，此处指跑步者结束时越过终点线的动作。故选B。 题组三 Once a child came to stay with his grandparents, from abroad, during his summer holidays. One day he said to his grandpa, “When I grow up I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some 211 to be successful?” 212 nodded his head and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery (苗圃). They bought two small plants, came back home, planted one of them in a flowerpot inside the 213 and planted the other one outside. “What do you think? Which of these two plants will grow better in future?” the grandfather asked the boy. The boy said, “The plant 214 the house will grow better, because it is safe from every danger, while the other one is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, 215 and animals.” Grandfather 216 and said, “Lets see what happens in future”. Few days later, the boy left with his parents. After four 217 when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, “Last time I asked you some ways to be successful, 218 , you did not tell me.” Grandfather smiled again and said, “Sure, let’s first take a look at the plants that we 219 last time.” They first went to see the plant kept inside the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree. Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside and there they saw 220 standing there, its branches spread far and wide, providing shade to the passersby. The boy cried 221 , “But Grandpa! How is this possible? That plant outside would have faced so 222 dangers. Still, it grew so big.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Yes, but those challenges made its roots 223 . It also had the freedom to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable choices, then 224 will not be able to grow as you can. If you 225 face this world despite all these dangers, then no goal is impossible.” The greater your storm, the brighter your rainbow! 211．A．tips B．ways C．secrets D．meanings 212．A．Father B．Mother C．Grandfather D．Grandmother 213．A．garden B．palace C．flat D．house 214．A．inside B．outside C．near D．behind 215．A．storms B．earthquake C．noise D．lightning 216．A．laughed B．cried C．smiled D．whispered 217．A．days B．weeks C．years D．centuries 218．A．because B．so C．however D．though 219．A．bought B．found C．sold D．made 220．A．a small flower B．a huge tree C．two short trees D．two plants 221．A．peacefully B．sadly C．warmly D．surprisingly 222．A．few B．many C．little D．much 223．A．stronger B．weaker C．brighter D．safer 224．A．we B．it C．you D．they 225．A．are afraid to B．are forced to C．are asked to D．are ready to 【答案】 211．B 212．C 213．D 214．A 215．A 216．C 217．C 218．C 219．A 220．B 221．D 222．B 223．A 224．C 225．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文主要讲述爷爷通过让孩子比较在室内和室外生长的两株植物，让他明白成功的方法：必须面对并克服很多困难。 211．句意：你能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？ tips提示；ways方法；secrets秘诀；meanings意义。根据下文“Last time I asked you some ways to be successful”可知，此处指方法。故选B。 212．句意：爷爷点了点头，把男孩带到附近的苗圃。 Father父亲；Mother母亲；Grandfather爷爷；Grandmother奶奶。根据上文“One day he said to his grandpa”可知，此处指爷爷。故选C。 213．句意：他们买了两株小植物，回家后，把其中一株种在房子里的花盆里，另一株种植在外面。 garden花园；palace宫殿；flat公寓；house房子。根据下文“The plant…the house will grow better”可知，他们把其中一株种在房子里的花盆里。故选D。 214．句意：男孩说：“房子里的植物会长得更好，因为它不会受到任何危险的影响，而另一株植物则面临着许多危险，比如强烈的阳光、风暴和动物。” inside在……内；outside在……外面；near附近；behind落后于。根据上文“They bought two small plants, came back home, planted one of them in a flowerpot inside the…and planted the other one outside.”可知，此处指房子里的植物。故选A。 215．句意：男孩说：“房子里的植物会长得更好，因为它不会受到任何危险的影响，而另一株植物则面临着许多危险，比如强烈的阳光、风暴和动物。” storms风暴；earthquake地震；noise噪音；lightning闪电。根据“the other one is at risk of many things like strong sunlight…and animals”的句意及选项可知，此处指风暴，故选A。 216．句意：爷爷笑着说：“让我们看看将来会发生什么。” laughed大笑；cried哭；smiled微笑；whispered低语。根据 “Lets see what happens in future”并结合选项可知，此处指微笑着和孩子说话。故选C。 217．句意：四年后，当他们再次来看望爷爷时，男孩说：“上次我问你一些成功的方法，但你没有告诉我。” days天；weeks周；years年；centuries世纪。根据下文“They first went to see the plant kept inside the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree.”可知，树苗长成了小树，所以应该是几年时间。故选C。 218．句意：上次我问你一些成功的方法，但你没有告诉我。 because因为；so所以；however然而；though尽管。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选C。 219．句意：当然，让我们先来看看上次买的植物。 bought买；found发现；sold卖；made制造。根据上文“They bought two small plants”可知，此处指买的植物。故选A。 220．句意：然后他带着男孩看了看外面的植物，他们看到一棵大树站在那里，树枝又长又宽，为路人提供了阴凉。 a small flower一朵小花；a huge tree一棵大树；two short trees两棵矮树；two plants两株植物。根据“its branches spread far and wide, providing shade to the passersby”可知，此处指一棵大树。故选B。 221．句意：男孩惊讶地喊道：“但是爷爷！这怎么可能呢？外面的植物会面临这么多危险。尽管如此，它还是长得这么大。” peacefully安详地；sadly悲伤地；warmly温暖地；surprisingly惊讶地。根据“But Grandpa! How is this possible?”可知，此处表示男孩感到惊讶。故选D。 222．句意：外面的植物会面临这么多危险。 few很少的；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；little小的；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“while the other one is at risk of many things like strong sunlight…”可知，此处指面临这么多危险，空后的“dangers”是可数名词的复数形式，所以B项符合。故选B。 223．句意：是的，但这些挑战使其根更加牢固。 stronger更强的；weaker更弱的；brighter更亮的；safer更安全的。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示这些挑战使其根更加牢固。故选A。 224．句意：如果你总是做出舒适的选择，那么你将无法尽可能地成长。 we我们；it它；you你；they他们。根据从句主语“you”可知，此处指那么你将无法尽可能地成长。故选C。 225．句意：如果你准备好面对这个世界，尽管有这些危险，那么没有什么目标是不可能的。 are afraid to害怕；are forced to被迫；are asked to被要求；are ready to准备好。根据“then no goal is impossible”并结合选项可知，此处指如果你准备好面对这个世界，尽管有这些危险，那么没有什么目标是不可能的。故选D。 题组四 Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy 226 on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop 227 what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have 228 scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team didn’t win the game because of him. He was really 229 that his coach may kick him off the team. And what would his teammates think of him? He didn’t know how to 230 it all. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son? You looked unhappy.” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “We 231 the game because I made a stupid mistake, now I was too sad to say anything.” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on 232 . Nobody is perfect.” “I failed my team, Dad. I made my whole team lose the chance to win the championship. They’ll probably 233 let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only 234 your team lost. If you have a good team, you should 235 each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think 236 . The next day, Peter went to 237 practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really 238 about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all 239 in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time. Cheer up, Peter!” It made Peter feel 240 to know that he was on a winning team. He smiled and hugged his teammates together. 226．A．height B．weight C．fight D．sight 227．A．thinking about B．talking about C．dreaming about D．hearing about 228．A．finished B．practised C．enjoyed D．missed 229．A．worried B．excited C．satisfied D．surprised 230．A．write B．take C．face D．hold 231．A．lost B．won C．beat D．played 232．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 233．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．often 234．A．idea B．reason C．sign D．secret 235．A．laugh B．support C．meet D．change 236．A．carefully B．angrily C．noisily D．suddenly 237．A．volleyball B．tennis C．basketball D．soccer 238．A．careful B．curious C．sorry D．certain 239．A．nodded B．checked C．pushed D．turned 240．A．low B．terrible C．lucky D．polite 【答案】 226．B 227．A 228．D 229．A 230．C 231．A 232．D 233．A 234．B 235．B 236．A 237．D 238．C 239．A 240．C 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了彼得因为错失进球而感到沮丧，父亲安慰他，并告诉他足球是团队合作的，胜负并不是全部，学会与队友沟通和从错误中学习才是重要的。 226．句意：当他独自走回家的时候，他感觉自己肩上的担子很重。 height高度；weight重量；fight打架；sight看见。根据“a heavy…on his shoulders”可知是指肩上的担子很重。故选B。 227．句意：他的脑海里不停地回想着刚一个小时前在学校足球场上发生的事情。 thinking about思考；talking about谈论；dreaming about梦想；hearing about得知。根据“His mind”可知是指脑海里不停地回想着，故选A。 228．句意：他怎么会错过那个进球呢？ finished完成；practised练习；enjoyed喜欢；missed错过。根据“He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry.”可知是指错过那个进球，故选D。 229．句意：他真的很担心他的教练会把他逐出球队。 worried担心；excited兴奋；satisfied满意；surprised惊讶。根据“his coach may kick him off the team”可知是指他真的很担心，故选A。 230．句意：他不知道如何面对这一切。 write写；take拿；face面对；hold持有。根据“And what would his teammates think of him?”可知有很多苦恼，不知道该如何面对，故选C。 231．句意：我们输掉了比赛，因为我犯了一个愚蠢的错误，现在我难过得说不出话来。 lost丢失；won赢；beat打败；played玩。根据“because I made a stupid mistake, now I was too sad to say anything”可知是指我们输掉了比赛，故选A。 232．句意：但不管是什么，都不要对自己太苛刻。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Look, Peter”可知此处是爸爸对儿子的开解，因此是“不要对你自己太苛刻”，故选D。 233．句意：他们可能再也不会让我踢足球了。 never从不；sometimes有时；usually经常；often经常。根据“I made my whole team lose the chance to win the championship.”可知是指担心他们可能再也不会让自己踢足球了。故选A。 234．句意：你不是你的球队输掉比赛的唯一原因。 idea想法；reason原因；sign标志；secret秘密。根据“Soccer is about team effort.”可知是指你不是你的球队输掉比赛的唯一原因。故选B。 235．句意：如果你有一个好的团队，你们应该互相支持。 laugh笑；support支持；meet见；change改变。根据“have a good team”可知好团队应该相互支持，故选B。 236．句意：彼得什么也没说，但他父亲的话让他仔细想了想。 carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；noisily吵闹；suddenly突然。根据“Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think”可知是指他父亲的话让他仔细想了想。故选A。 237．句意：第二天，彼得带着勇气而不是内心的恐惧去了足球训练。 volleyball排球；tennis网球；basketball篮球；soccer足球。根据“Soccer is about team effort.”可知是指足球训练。故选D。 238．句意：昨天的事我真的很抱歉。 careful小心的；curious好奇的；sorry抱歉；certain确定。根据“We were so close to winning that game.”可知此处是对自己的行为道歉，故选C。 239．句意：令他惊讶和欣慰的是，他的队友们都点头表示同意。 nodded点头；checked检查；pushed推；turned转。根据“in agreement”可知是指点头表示同意。故选A。 240．句意：知道自己在一支获胜的队伍里，彼得感到很幸运。 low低的；terrible糟糕的；lucky幸运的；polite礼貌的。根据“know that he was on a winning team”可知是指彼得感到很幸运。故选C。 题组五 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job. Rita, a quiet and hard-working girl, hoped for an exciting 241 , like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box 242 sand and a small ant. Though the teacher insisted that this task was very 243 , Rita couldn’t stop feeling sad. However, she 244 to do her best with her new task. She began to study and 245 the ant, learning about its behavior (行为) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much 246 than anyone expected. Rita’s efforts caught the 247 of her science teacher, Mr Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, 248 Rita became the class expert (专家) on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about the 249 . They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to watch the ant 250 . As the school year went on, Rita’s classmates became more and more 251 the ant project. They started asking her questions and watching the ant’s behavior 252 . Rita felt proud to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested. She even 253 her findings (发现) with the whole school during the Science Fair. At the end of the year, the school awarded (授予) Rita’s class as the best of the year. They 254 Rita for her hard work. Rita realized that even a small task could make a big 255 . She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 241．A．party B．result C．task D．game 242．A．with B．for C．under D．over 243．A．modern B．special C．difficult D．common 244．A．trained B．failed C．refused D．decided 245．A．talk about B．try on C．look after D．laugh at 246．A．older B．bigger C．slimmer D．lighter 247．A．chance B．feeling C．background D．attention 248．A．and B．but C．or D．if 249．A．farm B．ant C．class D．subject 250．A．suddenly B．wisely C．hardly D．closely 251．A．interested in B．surprised at C．worried about D．bored with 252．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．itself 253．A．shared B．agreed C．covered D．filled 254．A．trusted B．treated C．praised D．punished 255．A．noise B．mistake C．choice D．difference 【答案】 241．C 242．A 243．B 244．D 245．C 246．B 247．D 248．A 249．B 250．D 251．A 252．B 253．A 254．C 255．D 【难度】0.65 【知识点】哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述新学期开始，老师给每个同学都分配了一项特别的任务，而丽塔被分配了一个很小的任务，但她还是认真地去完成并获得巨大成功的故事。 241． 句意：她丽塔是一个安静勤奋的女孩，她希望从事一项令人兴奋的任务，例如照顾班级的植物。 party聚会；result结果；task任务；game游戏。根据“like taking care of the class plants.”可知，她希望从事的是一项任务。故选C。 242．句意：相反，她收到了一个装有沙子和一只小蚂蚁的小盒子。 with带有；for为了；under在下面；over在上面。根据“she received a small box...sand and a small ant.”可知，她收到了带有沙子的小盒子。故选A。 243．句意：尽管老师坚称这个任务很特殊，但丽塔还是抑制不住悲伤。 modern现代的；special特别的；difficult难的；common常见的。根据“Though the teacher insisted that this task was very...Rita couldn’t stop feeling sad.可知，每个学生都会被分配一份特殊的工作。老师分配给她的任务不是她喜欢的，她很悲伤。故选B。 244．句意：但她决定尽全力完成新的任务。 trained训练；failed失败；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“She began to study...learning about its behavior and needs.”可知，她认真学习蚂蚁的知识，说明她下定决心。故选D。 245．句意：她开始研究和照顾蚂蚁，了解它的行为和需求。 talk about谈论；try on试一下；look after照顾；laugh at取笑。根据“She made the box a comfortable home for the ant,”可知，她照顾蚂蚁。故选C。 246．句意：她把盒子变成蚂蚁舒适的家，蚂蚁长得比任何人想象的都要大。 older更老；bigger更大；slimmer更苗条；lighter更轻。根据“She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much...than anyone expected.”可知，她的悉心照料使蚂蚁长得大。故选B。 247．句意：丽塔的努力引起了她的科学老师汤普森先生的注意。 chance机会；feeling感觉；background背景；attention注意。根据“Rita’s efforts caught the...of her science teacher,”可知，她的努力引起了老师的注意。故选D。 248．句意：他把她的工作变成了一个班级项目，丽塔也成了班级里的蚂蚁专家。 and和；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“He turned her work into a class project...Rita became the class expert on ants.”可知，老师把她的工作变成了一个班级项目，和丽塔成了班级里的蚂蚁专家是并列关系。故选A。 249．句意：她的努力帮助全班同学了解了蚂蚁的知识。 farm农场；ant蚂蚁；class班级；subject科目。根据“Rita became the class expert on ants.”可知，她对蚂蚁的知识非常了解。故选B。 250．句意：他们甚至在教室内建造了一个小型蚂蚁农场，以便近距离观察蚂蚁。 suddenly突然；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不；closely接近地。根据“They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to watch...”可知，他们在教室近距离的观察蚂蚁。故选D。 251．句意：随着学年的继续，丽塔的同学对蚂蚁项目的兴趣越来越浓厚。 interested in有兴趣；surprised at对……感到惊讶；worried about担心；bored with厌倦。根据“They started asking her questions and watching the ant’s behavior”可知，同学们对蚂蚁项目感兴趣。故选A。 252．句意：他们开始问她问题，并自己观察蚂蚁的行为。 herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“They started asking her questions”可知，同学们自己观察蚂蚁行为。故选B。 253．句意：她甚至在科学展览会期间与全校分享了她的发现。 shared分享；agreed同意；covered覆盖；filled充满。根据“Rita felt proud to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested.”可知，她乐于与他人分享蚂蚁知识。故选A。 254．句意：他们赞扬丽塔的辛勤工作。 trusted值得信赖；treated治疗；praised赞扬；punished受到惩罚。praise sb. for…“因为……而赞扬某人”，固定词组。故选C。 255．句意：丽塔意识到即使是一件小事也能带来很大的变化。 noise噪音；mistake错误；choice选择；difference不同。根据“She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success.”可知，她认真完成的小任务取得了巨大的成功。故选D。 题组六 The family woke up. The noise downstairs sounded like a battle. There were gunshots. A man’s voice screamed in horror and 256 . There was snarling, growling (咆哮) and smashing and 257 of furniture and glass. It stopped after less than three minutes. The 258 family stood at the top of the stairs. Scott turned the lights 259 . He and his father went down the stairs with guns in their hands. The guns were not 260 . White Fang had done his work. The man’s body lay with an arm 261 the face. Scott moved the arm. “Jim Hall” said the Judge. Then they saw White Fang. He was 262 on his side. His eyes were closed, 263 they opened a little when Scott came near. Scott patted him, and he growled a 264 growl. “He’s 265 ,” said his master. “I don’t believe that,” said the Judge, and went to the telephone. “He has one 266 in ten thousand,” said the surgeon 267 working on White Fang for an hour and a half. “He has a broken back leg and three broken ribs. He’s lost nearly all his 268 . And there are three bullet-holes right 269 him. He must be 270 like a sick child. I’ll come back at ten o’clock. —Taken from White Fang 256．A．mystery B．pain C．surprise D．fear 257．A．crashing B．falling C．dropping D．pumping 258．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened D．shocked 259．A．off B．up C．on D．down 260．A．got B．needed C．taken D．brought 261．A．on B．over C．around D．above 262．A．lying B．sleeping C．sitting D．shouting 263．A．and B．so C．but D．or 264．A．strong B．exciting C．strange D．weak 265．A．trying B．stopped C．breathing D．finished 266．A．way B．choice C．hope D．chance 267．A．when B．before C．after D．until 268．A．blood B．strength C．energy D．courage 269．A．across B．through C．past D．against 270．A．cared B．looked C．nursed D．cured 【答案】 256．B 257．A 258．C 259．C 260．B 261．B 262．A 263．C 264．D 265．D 266．D 267．C 268．A 269．B 270．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】人与动植物、文学名著 【导语】本文选自《白牙》，主要讲述了一只叫白牙的狼和夜晚偷偷潜入家里的偷袭者打斗，最终打死了偷袭者，保护了大家。但他也因此身受重伤的故事。 256．句意：一个男人的声音惊恐而痛苦地尖叫着。 mystery秘密；pain痛苦，疼痛；surprise惊讶，吃惊；fear恐惧。根据“There were gunshots. A man’s voice screamed in horror and”可知，男人应该是惊恐而痛苦地尖叫着。故选B。 257．句意：到处都是龇牙狂吠、咆哮，家具和玻璃被砸得粉碎（的声音）。 crashing猛撞，发出巨响；falling落下；dropping落下；pumping涌出。根据“and smashing and...of furniture and glass”可知，是家具和玻璃碰撞砸碎的声音。故选A。 258．句意：吓坏了的一家人站在楼梯顶上。 excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；frightened受惊的，害怕的；shocked震惊的。根据“The noise downstairs sounded like a battle. There were gunshots...It stopped after less than three minutes”可知，这一家人应该是害怕的。故选C。 259．句意：斯科特把灯打开。 off关掉；up向上；on打开；down向下。根据“He and his father went down the stairs with guns in their hands”可知，应是打开了灯。故选C。 260．句意：枪是不需要的。 got得到；needed需要；taken带走；brought带来。根据“White Fang had done his work”可知，白牙已经完成了他的工作，故是不需要枪的。故选B。 261．句意：那人躺在那里，一只胳膊捂着脸。 on在……上；over完全覆盖；around在周围；above超过。根据“Scott moved the arm.” 可知，那人的胳膊完全覆盖了脸。故选B。 262．句意：他侧卧着。 lying躺；sleeping睡觉；sitting坐；shouting叫喊。根据“He was...on his side”可知，他应该是侧躺着。故选A。 263．句意：他的眼睛是闭着的，但当斯科特走近时，眼睛睁开了一点。 and并且；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“His eyes were closed...they opened a little”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用but。故选C。 264．句意：斯科特拍了拍他，他微弱地咆哮了一声。 strong强烈地；exciting兴奋地；strange奇怪地；weak虚弱地。根据“ He was...on his side. His eyes were closed...they opened a little when Scott came near”可知，白牙是虚弱的。故选D。 265．句意：他完成了。 trying尝试；stopped停止；breathing呼吸；finished完成。根据“White Fang had done his work”可知，白牙成功地杀死了潜入家里的人，故他是完成了他的工作。故选D。 266．句意：他只有万分之一的机会。 way方法；choice选择；hope希望；chance机会。根据“I don’t believe that”可知，此处指机会很小，万分之一的机会。故选D。 267．句意：“他只有万分之一的机会。”外科医生在给白牙做了一个半小时的手术之后说。 when当……时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到。根据“said the surgeon...working on White Fang for an hour and a half”可知，外科医生应该是给白牙做了手术之后说的。故选C。 268．句意：他几乎流光了所有的血。 blood血；strength力量；energy能量；courage勇气。根据“He has a broken back leg and three broken ribs”和“And there are three bullet-holes...”可知，白牙身上很多伤，故应是几乎流光了血。故选A。 269．句意：他身上有三个弹孔。 across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；past通过；against靠着。根据“And there are three bullet-holes right...him”可知，是身上有三个弹孔，子弹应该是从身体内部穿过的。故选B。 270．句意：必须像照顾生病的孩子一样照顾他。 cared在意；looked看；nursed看护，照料；cured治疗。根据“He must be...like a sick child”可知，必须要像照料生病的孩子一样照料白牙。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 完形填空03 （题型突破·题组训练） 题组一 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As the saying goes, “It takes a village to raise a child.” One in Newton, Massachusetts 181 certainly takes that to heart. One summer, Glenda and Raphael Savitz 182 their new home in Newton and had their daughter Samantha soon. 183 , Samantha was born deaf (聋的). That didn’t stop Samantha growing into a(n) 184 girl. When she was out, she tried to communicate with her neighbours. However, they 185 understand her because they knew little sign language (手语). It made them very 186 . Instead of giving up, the 187 decided to learn sign language together. They found a sign language teacher and took 188 in Lucia’s living room. Lucia has lived in Newton for over 20 years. She 189 the power of the community. “Samantha is bringing a 190 for us to get together,” she said. It was not easy for the neighbors to learn sign language, but they 191 the process (过程). Before long, they could communicate with the little girl 192 . Both Samantha and her parents were very happy. “We’re seeing 193 in Samantha. We’re just so thankful that we live here with these wonderful people,” said Samantha’s mother. “I can’t think of a 194 place for my daughter.” What is more, they are not the only ones who say they are thankful. “Samantha is doing 195 for us,” said some neighbors. “She has made our community closer.” 181．A．country B．community C．company D．school 182．A．moved into B．worked out C．found out D．put up 183．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Certainly 184．A．shy B．generous C．active D．honest 185．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 186．A．strange B．happy C．upset (忐忑不安) D．angry 187．A．children B．family C．teachers D．neighbours 188．A．parties B．classes C．trips D．notes 189．A．believes in B．worries about C．forgets about D．misses out 190．A．reason B．result C．course D．secret 191．A．hated B．enjoyed C．invited D．lost 192．A．hardly B．loudly C．freely D．safely 193．A．conditions B．changes C．environment D．problems 194．A．worse B．farther C．better D．larger 195．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 题组二 This weekend a marathon took place in my city. I 196 the runners,who would run 42.2 km if they completed the race. I’ve never run for more than half an hour 197 I’m amazed that some people 198 to keep going for over four! At university, I played korfball (荷式篮球). The aim in the sport is to shoot the ball 199 the hoop (篮筐), which is like a netball hoop only 200 ! All players get a chance to attack and defend (防守) during the game and its pace is 201 . When I started korfball, I wasn’t very good at it. I could 202 and catch but I was not very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me because I’d played netball in school and was used to a shorter post (柱子). 203 , you often had to shoot on the move in korfball, and I found it 204 to balance and shoot straight while running backwards away from my defender! However, I really 205 the sport and made friends, so I attended training twice a week. Two years later, I was in the first team for my university and played in many matches, even 206 some goals for my team! This just shows that efforts pay off—if you train hard, you can succeed. 207 is difficult because you have to encourage yourself to keep going. It’s more an individual (个人) than a team sport. I used to get really out of 208 while running and it didn’t feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run, feeling my muscles working and breathing in the fresh air. Challenging exercise is always rewarding. I would like to try a 10 km run sometime, or even a half-marathon though I will 209 be a marathon runner. Seeing how happy the runners were as they 210 the finishing line made me want to have that feeling—the months of training is worthwhile at you achieve your goal. 196．A．watched B．admired C．disliked D．understood 197．A．so B．but C．because D．or 198．A．try B．wish C．manage D．plan 199．A．into B．onto C．against D．at 200．A．shorter B．lower C．smaller D．higher 201．A．slow B．quick C．hard D．challenging 202．A．send B．control C．throw D．knock 203．A．Moreover B．Anyway C．Instead D．However 204．A．interesting B．simple C．impossible D．hard 205．A．hated B．enjoyed C．feared D．changed 206．A．throwing B．attacking C．scoring D．playing 207．A．Jogging B．Shooting C．Running D．Scoring 208．A．control B．danger C．trouble D．breath 209．A．never B．always C．ever D．seldom 210．A．found B．crossed C．missed D．witnessed 题组三 Once a child came to stay with his grandparents, from abroad, during his summer holidays. One day he said to his grandpa, “When I grow up I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some 211 to be successful?” 212 nodded his head and took the boy to a nearby plant nursery (苗圃). They bought two small plants, came back home, planted one of them in a flowerpot inside the 213 and planted the other one outside. “What do you think? Which of these two plants will grow better in future?” the grandfather asked the boy. The boy said, “The plant 214 the house will grow better, because it is safe from every danger, while the other one is at risk of many things like strong sunlight, 215 and animals.” Grandfather 216 and said, “Lets see what happens in future”. Few days later, the boy left with his parents. After four 217 when they came again to visit the grandfather, the boy said, “Last time I asked you some ways to be successful, 218 , you did not tell me.” Grandfather smiled again and said, “Sure, let’s first take a look at the plants that we 219 last time.” They first went to see the plant kept inside the house and saw that the plant had grown into a small tree. Then he took the boy to look at the plant outside and there they saw 220 standing there, its branches spread far and wide, providing shade to the passersby. The boy cried 221 , “But Grandpa! How is this possible? That plant outside would have faced so 222 dangers. Still, it grew so big.” Grandfather smiled and said, “Yes, but those challenges made its roots 223 . It also had the freedom to spread its roots as much as it wanted. If you always make comfortable choices, then 224 will not be able to grow as you can. If you 225 face this world despite all these dangers, then no goal is impossible.” The greater your storm, the brighter your rainbow! 211．A．tips B．ways C．secrets D．meanings 212．A．Father B．Mother C．Grandfather D．Grandmother 213．A．garden B．palace C．flat D．house 214．A．inside B．outside C．near D．behind 215．A．storms B．earthquake C．noise D．lightning 216．A．laughed B．cried C．smiled D．whispered 217．A．days B．weeks C．years D．centuries 218．A．because B．so C．however D．though 219．A．bought B．found C．sold D．made 220．A．a small flower B．a huge tree C．two short trees D．two plants 221．A．peacefully B．sadly C．warmly D．surprisingly 222．A．few B．many C．little D．much 223．A．stronger B．weaker C．brighter D．safer 224．A．we B．it C．you D．they 225．A．are afraid to B．are forced to C．are asked to D．are ready to 题组四 Peter kept his eyes on the ground. He felt like there was a heavy 226 on his shoulders as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind would not stop 227 what happened only just an hour ago on the school soccer field. How could he have 228 scoring that goal? He had let his whole team down. His stupid mistake made him angry. His team didn’t win the game because of him. He was really 229 that his coach may kick him off the team. And what would his teammates think of him? He didn’t know how to 230 it all. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “What’s wrong, son? You looked unhappy.” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face. “We 231 the game because I made a stupid mistake, now I was too sad to say anything.” Peter replied. Then he went into his room without another word. Ten minutes later, Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door. He opened the door to let him in. “Look, Peter. I don’t know what happened. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on 232 . Nobody is perfect.” “I failed my team, Dad. I made my whole team lose the chance to win the championship. They’ll probably 233 let me play again.” “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only 234 your team lost. If you have a good team, you should 235 each other. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.” Peter didn’t say anything, but what his father said made him think 236 . The next day, Peter went to 237 practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. “Hey, guys,” he said to his teammates. “I’m really 238 about yesterday. We were so close to winning that game. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.” To his surprise and relief, his teammates all 239 in agreement. “Yeah,” they said, “don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about how we can do better next time. Cheer up, Peter!” It made Peter feel 240 to know that he was on a winning team. He smiled and hugged his teammates together. 226．A．height B．weight C．fight D．sight 227．A．thinking about B．talking about C．dreaming about D．hearing about 228．A．finished B．practised C．enjoyed D．missed 229．A．worried B．excited C．satisfied D．surprised 230．A．write B．take C．face D．hold 231．A．lost B．won C．beat D．played 232．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself 233．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．often 234．A．idea B．reason C．sign D．secret 235．A．laugh B．support C．meet D．change 236．A．carefully B．angrily C．noisily D．suddenly 237．A．volleyball B．tennis C．basketball D．soccer 238．A．careful B．curious C．sorry D．certain 239．A．nodded B．checked C．pushed D．turned 240．A．low B．terrible C．lucky D．polite 题组五 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 At the beginning of the school year, each student would be given a special job. Rita, a quiet and hard-working girl, hoped for an exciting 241 , like taking care of the class plants. Instead, she received a small box 242 sand and a small ant. Though the teacher insisted that this task was very 243 , Rita couldn’t stop feeling sad. However, she 244 to do her best with her new task. She began to study and 245 the ant, learning about its behavior (行为) and needs. She made the box a comfortable home for the ant, and it grew much 246 than anyone expected. Rita’s efforts caught the 247 of her science teacher, Mr Thompson. He turned her work into a class project, 248 Rita became the class expert (专家) on ants. Her hard work helped the whole class learn about the 249 . They even built a small ant farm in the classroom to watch the ant 250 . As the school year went on, Rita’s classmates became more and more 251 the ant project. They started asking her questions and watching the ant’s behavior 252 . Rita felt proud to share her knowledge and see her classmates so interested. She even 253 her findings (发现) with the whole school during the Science Fair. At the end of the year, the school awarded (授予) Rita’s class as the best of the year. They 254 Rita for her hard work. Rita realized that even a small task could make a big 255 . She also learned that sometimes the most unexpected things can lead to great success. 241．A．party B．result C．task D．game 242．A．with B．for C．under D．over 243．A．modern B．special C．difficult D．common 244．A．trained B．failed C．refused D．decided 245．A．talk about B．try on C．look after D．laugh at 246．A．older B．bigger C．slimmer D．lighter 247．A．chance B．feeling C．background D．attention 248．A．and B．but C．or D．if 249．A．farm B．ant C．class D．subject 250．A．suddenly B．wisely C．hardly D．closely 251．A．interested in B．surprised at C．worried about D．bored with 252．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．itself 253．A．shared B．agreed C．covered D．filled 254．A．trusted B．treated C．praised D．punished 255．A．noise B．mistake C．choice D．difference 题组六 The family woke up. The noise downstairs sounded like a battle. There were gunshots. A man’s voice screamed in horror and 256 . There was snarling, growling (咆哮) and smashing and 257 of furniture and glass. It stopped after less than three minutes. The 258 family stood at the top of the stairs. Scott turned the lights 259 . He and his father went down the stairs with guns in their hands. The guns were not 260 . White Fang had done his work. The man’s body lay with an arm 261 the face. Scott moved the arm. “Jim Hall” said the Judge. Then they saw White Fang. He was 262 on his side. His eyes were closed, 263 they opened a little when Scott came near. Scott patted him, and he growled a 264 growl. “He’s 265 ,” said his master. “I don’t believe that,” said the Judge, and went to the telephone. “He has one 266 in ten thousand,” said the surgeon 267 working on White Fang for an hour and a half. “He has a broken back leg and three broken ribs. He’s lost nearly all his 268 . And there are three bullet-holes right 269 him. He must be 270 like a sick child. I’ll come back at ten o’clock. —Taken from White Fang 256．A．mystery B．pain C．surprise D．fear 257．A．crashing B．falling C．dropping D．pumping 258．A．excited B．surprised C．frightened D．shocked 259．A．off B．up C．on D．down 260．A．got B．needed C．taken D．brought 261．A．on B．over C．around D．above 262．A．lying B．sleeping C．sitting D．shouting 263．A．and B．so C．but D．or 264．A．strong B．exciting C．strange D．weak 265．A．trying B．stopped C．breathing D．finished 266．A．way B．choice C．hope D．chance 267．A．when B．before C．after D．until 268．A．blood B．strength C．energy D．courage 269．A．across B．through C．past D．against 270．A．cared B．looked C．nursed D．cured 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$