精品解析：陕西省西安市临潼区代王初级中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

试卷类型：A 2021—2022学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上填写学校、姓名和准考证号。同时用铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请用2B铅笔将第一部分所选的答案在答题卡上对应题号的标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再重新选涂。第二部分请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸各题指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Lucy’s. B. Lily’s. C. Anna’s. 2. A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. Music. 3. A. On the table. B. Under the chair. C. Under the sofa. 4. A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football. 5. A. Playing chess. B. Cleaning the house. C. Taking a shower. 6. A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing computer games. C. Collecting coins. 7 A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 8. A. He’s going to watch TV. B. He’s going to the movies. C. He’s going to write a letter. 9. A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 10. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What animals does the girl like best? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Monkey. 12. Where will they go tomorrow? A. School. B. Zoo. C. Park. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15处题。 13. What kind of movie will they see? A. A music movie. B. A science movie. C. An action movie. 14. How does Joe feel when he hears the idea? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Excited. 15. Where is the movie on? A. In the Movie Town. B. In the Sunshine Cinema. C- At the People’s Park. II. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） 16. Tom has a job in the _____________. 17. He works _____________ days each week. 18. He needs to watch and _____________ _____________ the animals carefully. 19. Animals always surprise him and make him feel _____________. 20. Luckily, he got a _____________ to go to Africa. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A Mike Green is a 15-year-old English schoolboy. His sister Helen is 14 years old. At the moment, Mike and Helen are ____1____ at a school in Sydney, one of the ____2____ cities in Australia. They ____3____ there for two years. They like the school, ____4____ they know that soon they will leave and return to England with their parents. Mike and Helen have been to some other schools ____5____ America, Germany, France, and China. This is because their father, Peter, works for a very big international company. Their company has offices in many different ____6____. The company has sent Peter to work in many different places. Peter usually ____7____ in one country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with ____8____. The Greens are a ____9____ family and love seeing the world. Mike and Helen have learnt to ____10____ French, German and a little Chinese. The two children have friends all over the world. But they are glad that they are going to return to England. 1. A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied 2. A. big B. bigger C. bigest D. biggest 3. A. have been B. were C. will be D. was 4. A. and B. so C. or D. but 5 A. at B. with C. in D. on 6. A. country B. countries C. school D. schools 7. A. stay B. staying C. stays D. stayed 8. A. he B. him C. his D. her 9. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 10. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell B A long time ago, a rich man had two sons. The elder brother John was greedy (贪婪) and lazy. But his younger brother Rick was ____11____ and kind-hearted. When their father ____12____, John got their father’s house and land, but Rick got ____13____. One day when Rick was working in the fields, he found a bird, but the bird’s ____14____ was broken. He took the bird home and took good care of it. Day after day, the bird became ____15____. When winter came, it flew away to a ____16____ place. The next spring it flew back and gave Rick a seed (种子). Rick planted the seed and it soon grew into a plant and produced many gourds (葫芦). Rick opened one of them. He was ____17____ to see that it was full of gold. The next day, he ____18____ a big house and lived in it with his family. When Johnny heard about his brother’s good ____19____, he decided to do the same thing as his brother. He also found a bird, but he broke its leg and took care of it until it became strong. The bird also gave him a seed and it soon grew into a plant and produced several gourds. However, ____20____ he opened one gourd, goblins (小精灵) came out of it and took everything that he had. 11. A. lazy B. bad C. outgoing D. hard-working 12. A. left B. died C. lived D. returned 13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14. A. leg B. head C. neck D. wing 15. A. beautiful B. weak C. strong D. big 16. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. smaller 17. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. afraid 18. A. buy B. bought C. sell D. sold 19. A. dream B. answer C. wish D. luck 20. A. when B. because C. if D. before IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The 2022 Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing this year. What’s the name of the theme song for 2022 Winter Olympic Games? Now let me tell you something about it. We all know many cities wanted to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Holding the Olympic Games is a good thing for a country. And it can make a place famous in the world. Finally we won. Beijing and Zhangjiakou will became the host cities of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Many people ware happy for that. The name of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games’ theme song is Together for a Shared Future (一起向未来). People chose this song from hundreds of songs. Do you want to listen to it? 21. Which country hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Japan. 22. What’s the name of the theme song for 2022 Winter Olympic Games? A. Together for a Shared Future. B. Let it go. C. You and me. D. My heart will go on. 23. Why do many cities want to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it can make people healthier. C. Because it can make a country stronger. D. Because it can make a place famous in the world. B Do you know Zhong Nanshan? Let me tell you something about him. He was born in October, 1936 and graduated from Beijing Medical College. He has worked in the medical field for over 60 years. He is a good doctor in the patients’ eyes and a kind medical professor (教授) in his students’ eyes as well. In the spring of 2003, SARS broke out (爆发) in China and across the world. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle (战争，战役) against SARS. After the new year of 2020, COVID-19 broke out. On January 18th, 2020, he hurried to Wuhan by high-speed rail. Then he worked day and night with other doctors. The 85-year-old man really works hard for the people, the motherland and his own responsibility (责任). He arrived in Wuhan in the dangerous and difficult moments. Some people call him “rebel (逆行者)” with high respect, but he only says that he is a doctor! This old man is like a lighthouse, shines on the hearts of thousands of people. He is really a great hero (英雄) in our mind. 24. How long has Zhong Nanshan worked in the medical field? A. For 30 years. B. For 40 years. C. For over 50 years. D. For more than 60 years. 25. In 2020, what broke out in China? A. SARS. B. COVID-19. C. RSHF. D. COVID-20. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1938. B. In the spring of 2003, COVID-19 broke out in China. C. On January 18th, 2020, he hurried to Wuhan by car. D. Zhong Nanshan is a great hero in our mind. C Gao Qiang is a 15-year-old student. He lives in a small village in Hebei Province. His father is a farmer. Every day, Gao Qiang has to walk for an hour to get to school. When school ends, he has to walk for another hour to get home. But this week is different, Gao Qiang is staying in Beijing. Gao Qiang and Wang Wei take part in an educational exchange programme (节目)—students from the city exchange places with students from the countryside. Many students from Beijing have left the city and are living in the countryside for a week. Wang Wei is staying at Gao Qiang’s house. “Life in the county can be hard,” Wang Wei said. “I usually go to school by bus, but here I have to walk. When I finish school, I help the family on the farm. I often feel very tired here.” Gao Qiang is enjoying his time in Beijing. “I don’t have to walk to school, so I have more time to read all kinds of books,” he said. “But I still miss my family.” 27. How does Gao Qiang usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 28. Where is Wang Wei this week? A. In Beijing. B. In Hebei Province. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Liaoning. 29. What programme do Gao Qiang and Wang Wei take part in? A. A music programme. B. A sports programme. C An Art programme. D. An educational exchange programme. 30. Why is Wang Wei so tired? A. Because he has to play football. B. Because he has to do a lot of homework. C. Because he has to walk to school and help on the farm. D. Because he takes part in a lot of programmes. 第二节：请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（共5小题，计5分） Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? ___31___ They can also enjoy beautiful nature, play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to the following: First, find a good day, ___32___ If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. ___33___ Third, find the right place. ___34___ For me, I would like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watch children playing. ___35___ To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking! A Because it causes too much pressure. B. So find the person who has the same interest as you. C. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. D. Different people have different ideas about the places. E. Because they can be free from school and their homework. F. Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before going hiking. G. Fourthly, remember to buy a new bike before going hiking. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 他的梦想是成为一名科学家。 His dream is to be a __________________________. 37. 不要在公共场所大声喧哗。 Don’t talk loudly ________. 38. 无论什么时候你遇到困难，父母或者老师都会帮助你。 __________________________ you are in trouble, parents or teachers will always help you. 39. 到目前为止，新冠确诊病例已涉及大多数国家。 ______________, the confirmed cases of COVID-19 have spread throughout most countries. 40. 你最好谨慎选择朋友。 You’d better ________ your friends carefully. VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。 one good get climb take tell top teach dark he Last summer holiday, my parents ____41____ me to Mount Song for a trip. I was happy because it was my ____42____ time to visit the mountain. For me, the ____43____ experience was watching the sunrise (日出). In the morning, I ____44____ up at 6 a. m. and took a car to the foot the mountain. It was so ____45____ that I could not see the top of the mountain. It was hard for me to ____46____ the mountain because I didn’t get enough sleep. Sometimes I needed to have a rest. My dad always ____47____ me not to give up, and I followed ____48____ all the time. I knew if I continued climbing, I would see the beautiful sunrise. At last, I reached the ____49____ of the mountain successfully. Finally I realized why many people like going to the top to enjoy the scenery (风景). This experience ____50____ me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties. Although we meet many problems in life, we can deal with them if we don’t give up. VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 Most people are not very good at remembering abstract (抽象的) information like numbers. But a few people are good at remembering numbers, because they have a good memory. The good memory can help them greatly in their daily life. Here are ways to improve your memory. Some people are not good at remembering people’s names. One easy way to help remember a person’s name is to look at him/her and say his/her name. It seems strange but it works. If you want to remember a story, you can put some pictures in your mind, then you can retell it easily. Take out many things. Look at them for 30 seconds. Take them away and write down all the things you can remember. Practising doing this many times can help you remember things well. Memorize your favorite songs or poems until you can sing or say them to yourself without any help. Try to do this often. 51. Why do a few people do well in remembering numbers? Because they have _____________. 52. How many ways to improve your memory are mentioned in the passage? There are _____________. 53. How can you remember a story? We can imagine some _____________ in our mind. 54. What can you do to help remember things well? Take the things away and _____________ all the things you can remember. 55. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph? “Them” refers to _____________. VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Ben, _____56_____? B: No, I have never been to America before. But I will be an exchange student in America next week. A: You’re so great, congratulations! By the way, ______57______? B: I’ll leave next month. A: ______58______? B: I’ll go there by plane. A: I wish I could go. But you know my English is so poor, B: ______59______. I’ll help you. A: Thanks. I hope you will have a good time in America. B: ______60______. A: You’re welcome. IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 为了准备考试，Tom每天熬夜学习到很晚，甚至不能按时吃饭。但是，他发现自己的学习效果并不是很好，经常会忘记刚刚记住的知识。他很苦恼，向Peter寻求帮助。请以Peter的名义给Tom写一封信提一些建议。 要点：1. 要有足够的睡眠，健康的饮食；2. 要多锻炼，放松，听音乐；3. 不要紧张，制定学习计划等。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 字数不少于50词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Tom, How are you? I have known your problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope your will be better soon. Yours, Peter 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 2021—2022学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上填写学校、姓名和准考证号。同时用铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请用2B铅笔将第一部分所选的答案在答题卡上对应题号的标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再重新选涂。第二部分请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸各题指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Lucy’s. B. Lily’s. C. Anna’s. 2. A. Chinese. B. Geography. C. Music. 3. A. On the table. B. Under the chair. C. Under the sofa. 4. A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing football. 5. A. Playing chess. B. Cleaning the house. C. Taking a shower. 6. A. Collecting stamps. B. Playing computer games. C. Collecting coins. 7. A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 8. A. He’s going to watch TV. B. He’s going to the movies. C. He’s going to write a letter. 9. A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 10. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:30. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What animals does the girl like best? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Monkey. 12. Where will they go tomorrow? A. School. B. Zoo. C. Park. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15处题。 13. What kind of movie will they see? A. A music movie. B. A science movie. C. An action movie. 14. How does Joe feel when he hears the idea? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Excited. 15. Where is the movie on? A. In the Movie Town. B. In the Sunshine Cinema. C- At the People’s Park. II. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） 16. Tom has a job in the _____________. 17. He works _____________ days each week. 18. He needs to watch and _____________ _____________ the animals carefully. 19. Animals always surprise him and make him feel _____________. 20. Luckily, he got a _____________ to go to Africa. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） III. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A Mike Green is a 15-year-old English schoolboy. His sister Helen is 14 years old. At the moment, Mike and Helen are ____1____ at a school in Sydney, one of the ____2____ cities in Australia. They ____3____ there for two years. They like the school, ____4____ they know that soon they will leave and return to England with their parents. Mike and Helen have been to some other schools ____5____ America, Germany, France, and China. This is because their father, Peter, works for a very big international company. Their company has offices in many different ____6____. The company has sent Peter to work in many different places. Peter usually ____7____ in one country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with ____8____. The Greens are a ____9____ family and love seeing the world. Mike and Helen have learnt to ____10____ French, German and a little Chinese. The two children have friends all over the world. But they are glad that they are going to return to England. 1. A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied 2. A. big B. bigger C. bigest D. biggest 3. A. have been B. were C. will be D. was 4. A. and B. so C. or D. but 5. A. at B. with C. in D. on 6. A. country B. countries C. school D. schools 7. A. stay B. staying C. stays D. stayed 8. A. he B. him C. his D. her 9. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier 10. A. say B. talk C. speak D. tell 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike的家人以及生活。 【1题详解】 句意：现在，迈克和海伦正在澳大利亚最大的城市之一悉尼的一所学校学习。 study学习，原形；studies学习，三单形式；studying学习，动名词或现在分词；studied学习，过去式或过去分词。根据“At the moment”可知，此处应使用进行时，结构为be doing。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：现在，迈克和海伦正在澳大利亚最大的城市之一悉尼的一所学校学习。 big大的；bigger更大的；bigest错误表达；biggest最大的。根据“one of the...cities in Australia.”可知，one of the+最高级表示“最……之一”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他们在那里已经两年了。 have been已经，现在完成时；were是，are的过去式；will be将要；was是，am/is的过去式。根据“They...there for two years.”可知，for+时间段，句子时态应使用现在完成时。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们喜欢这所学校，但他们知道很快就会离开并和父母一起回到英国。 and并且；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“They like the school,...they know that soon they will leave and return to England with their parents.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：Mike和Helen去过美国、德国、法国和中国的一些其他学校。 at在……处；with和；in在里面；on在上面。根据“Mike and Helen have been to some other schools...America, Germany, France, and China.”可知，此处指在某地应使用介词in。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：公司在许多不同的国家设有办事处。 country国家，单数；countries国家，复数；school学校，单数；schools学校，复数。根据“This is because their father, Peter, works for a very big international company.”可知，此处指在不同的国家都有办事处，country为可数名词，此处使用复数。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：Peter通常在一个国家待大约两年。 stay待着，原形；staying待着，动名词或现在分词；stays待着，三单形式；stayed待着，过去式或过去分词。根据“Peter usually...in one country for about two years.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，动词使用三单。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他的家人总是和他一起去。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；her她的，she的宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“His family always goes with ...”可知，此处指家里人陪Mike一起去，此处应使用宾格him。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：Greens一家是一个幸福的家庭，喜欢看世界。 happy开心的，形容词原级；happily开心地，副词；happiness开心，名词；happier更开心的，比较级。根据“The Greens are a...family and love seeing the world.”可知，此处缺少定语，表示原级，应使用形容词happy。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：Mike和Helen学会了说法语、德语和一点中文。 say说，后跟说的内容；talk谈论；speak说，后跟某种语言；tell告诉。根据“...French, German and a little Chinese.”可知，后跟语言，应使用speak。故选C。 B A long time ago, a rich man had two sons. The elder brother John was greedy (贪婪) and lazy. But his younger brother Rick was ____11____ and kind-hearted. When their father ____12____, John got their father’s house and land, but Rick got ____13____. One day when Rick was working in the fields, he found a bird, but the bird’s ____14____ was broken. He took the bird home and took good care of it. Day after day, the bird became ____15____. When winter came, it flew away to a ____16____ place. The next spring it flew back and gave Rick a seed (种子). Rick planted the seed and it soon grew into a plant and produced many gourds (葫芦). Rick opened one of them. He was ____17____ to see that it was full of gold. The next day, he ____18____ a big house and lived in it with his family. When Johnny heard about his brother’s good ____19____, he decided to do the same thing as his brother. He also found a bird, but he broke its leg and took care of it until it became strong. The bird also gave him a seed and it soon grew into a plant and produced several gourds. However, ____20____ he opened one gourd, goblins (小精灵) came out of it and took everything that he had. 11 A. lazy B. bad C. outgoing D. hard-working 12. A. left B. died C. lived D. returned 13. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 14. A. leg B. head C. neck D. wing 15. A. beautiful B. weak C. strong D. big 16. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. smaller 17. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. afraid 18. A. buy B. bought C. sell D. sold 19. A. dream B. answer C. wish D. luck 20. A. when B. because C. if D. before 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于两个兄弟的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：但他的弟弟Rick勤奋且心地善良。 lazy懒惰的；bad坏的；outgoing外向的；hard-working勤奋的。but表示转折，结合“and kind-hearted”可知，弟弟很勤奋。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当他们的父亲去世时，John得到了他们父亲的房子和土地，但Rick什么也没得到。 left离开；died去世；lived生活；returned返回。根据“John got their father’s house and land”可说明他们的父亲去世了。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但Rick什么也没得到。 something某物；anything任何东西；nothing什么也没有；everything一切。but表示转折，说明他什么也没得到。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但鸟的腿断了。 leg腿；head头；neck脖子；wing翅膀。根据下文“broke its leg”可知，鸟的腿断了，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：日复一日，鸟变得强壮了。 beautiful美丽；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；big大的。根据“Day after day,”和“it flew away ”可知，鸟变得强壮了，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当冬天来临时，它飞到一个更温暖的地方。 warmer更温暖的；colder更冷的；cooler更凉爽的；smaller更小的。根据“The next spring it flew back ”可知，鸟飞到一个更温暖的地方，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他惊讶地发现里面全是金子。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；afraid害怕的。根据“see that it was full of gold.”可知，他惊讶地发现葫芦里面全是金子，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：第二天，他买了一栋大房子并和家人住在里面。 buy买；bought买了；sell卖；sold卖了。根据“a big house and lived in it with his family.”可知，他买了一栋大房子，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：当John听说他弟弟的好运时，他决定做和他弟弟一样的事。 dream梦想；answer答案；wish愿望；luck运气。根据上文介绍可知，Rick的运气很好。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，当他打开一个葫芦时，小精灵从里面出来并拿走了他所有的东西。 when当……时；because因为；if如果；before在……之前。根据“he opened one gourd, goblins (小精灵) came out of it and took everything that he had.”可知，是指当Johnny打开一个葫芦时，小精灵从里面出来并拿走了他所有的东西。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A The 2022 Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing this year. What’s the name of the theme song for 2022 Winter Olympic Games? Now let me tell you something about it. We all know many cities wanted to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Holding the Olympic Games is a good thing for a country. And it can make a place famous in the world. Finally we won. Beijing and Zhangjiakou will became the host cities of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, Many people ware happy for that. The name of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games’ theme song is Together for a Shared Future (一起向未来). People chose this song from hundreds of songs. Do you want to listen to it? 21. Which country hosted the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? A. China. B. America. C. England. D. Japan. 22. What’s the name of the theme song for 2022 Winter Olympic Games? A. Together for a Shared Future. B. Let it go. C. You and me. D. My heart will go on. 23. Why do many cities want to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games? A. Because it’s interesting. B. Because it can make people healthier. C. Because it can make a country stronger. D. Because it can make a place famous in the world. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2022年冬奥会的主办城市和主题曲。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 2022 Winter Olympic Games were held in Beijing this year.”可知，2022年冬奥会在中国北京举行。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The name of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games’ theme song is Together for a Shared Future (一起向未来).”可知，2022年冬奥会的主题曲是《一起向未来》。故选A。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holding the Olympic Games is a good thing for a country. And it can make a place famous in the world.”可知，许多城市想举办2022年冬奥会是因为它可以让一个地方在世界上出名。故选D。 B Do you know Zhong Nanshan? Let me tell you something about him. He was born in October, 1936 and graduated from Beijing Medical College. He has worked in the medical field for over 60 years. He is a good doctor in the patients’ eyes and a kind medical professor (教授) in his students’ eyes as well. In the spring of 2003, SARS broke out (爆发) in China and across the world. Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle (战争，战役) against SARS. After the new year of 2020, COVID-19 broke out. On January 18th, 2020, he hurried to Wuhan by high-speed rail. Then he worked day and night with other doctors. The 85-year-old man really works hard for the people, the motherland and his own responsibility (责任). He arrived in Wuhan in the dangerous and difficult moments. Some people call him “rebel (逆行者)” with high respect, but he only says that he is a doctor! This old man is like a lighthouse, shines on the hearts of thousands of people. He is really a great hero (英雄) in our mind. 24. How long has Zhong Nanshan worked in the medical field? A. For 30 years. B. For 40 years. C. For over 50 years. D. For more than 60 years. 25. In 2020, what broke out in China? A. SARS. B. COVID-19. C. RSHF. D. COVID-20. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1938. B. In the spring of 2003, COVID-19 broke out in China. C. On January 18th, 2020, he hurried to Wuhan by car. D. Zhong Nanshan is a great hero in our mind. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了钟南山院士和他的团队为战胜非典和新冠病毒做出了巨大的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has worked in the medical field for over 60 years.”可知，钟南山在医学领域工作了超过60年。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the new year of 2020, COVID-19 broke out.”可知，2020年中国爆发了COVID-19。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was born in October, 1936”可知，钟南山出生于1936年10月，A选项错误；根据“In the spring of 2003, SARS broke out in China”可知，2003年春天中国爆发的是SARS，B选项错误；根据“On January 18th, 2020, he hurried to Wuhan by high-speed rail”可知，2020年1月18日他是乘高铁赶往武汉的，C选项错误；根据“He is really a great hero (英雄) in our mind.”可知，钟南山是我们心目中的英雄，D选项正确。故选D。 C Gao Qiang is a 15-year-old student. He lives in a small village in Hebei Province. His father is a farmer. Every day, Gao Qiang has to walk for an hour to get to school. When school ends, he has to walk for another hour to get home. But this week is different, Gao Qiang is staying in Beijing. Gao Qiang and Wang Wei take part in an educational exchange programme (节目)—students from the city exchange places with students from the countryside. Many students from Beijing have left the city and are living in the countryside for a week. Wang Wei is staying at Gao Qiang’s house. “Life in the county can be hard,” Wang Wei said. “I usually go to school by bus, but here I have to walk. When I finish school, I help the family on the farm. I often feel very tired here.” Gao Qiang is enjoying his time in Beijing. “I don’t have to walk to school so I have more time to read all kinds of books,” he said. “But I still miss my family.” 27. How does Gao Qiang usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. D. By subway. 28. Where is Wang Wei this week? A. In Beijing. B. In Hebei Province. C. In Guangzhou. D. In Liaoning. 29. What programme do Gao Qiang and Wang Wei take part in? A. A music programme. B. A sports programme. C. An Art programme. D. An educational exchange programme. 30. Why is Wang Wei so tired? A. Because he has to play football. B. Because he has to do a lot of homework. C. Because he has to walk to school and help on the farm. D. Because he takes part in a lot of programmes. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自城市的学生王伟与来自农村的学生高强交换位置，体验不同生活的故事。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, Gao Qiang has to walk for an hour to get to school.”可知，高强通常步行上学。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Wei is staying at Gao Qiang’s house.”可知，王伟这周在河北省。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gao Qiang and Wang Wei take part in an educational exchange programme”可知，他们参加的是一个教育交流项目。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but here I have to walk. When I finish school, I help the family on the farm. I often feel very tired here.”可知，王伟感到很累是因为他要步行上学并且在农场帮忙。故选C。 第二节：请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（共5小题，计5分） Many children like to go hiking (徒步旅行). Why? ___31___ They can also enjoy beautiful nature, play with friends or family. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to the following: First, find a good day, ___32___ If the weather is good, you can do a lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding, swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball games. Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the people you don’t like, you won’t have a great time. ___33___ Third, find the right place. ___34___ For me, I would like to go to the beach for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watch children playing. ___35___ To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking! A. Because it causes too much pressure. B. So find the person who has the same interest as you. C. Fine weather is the most important for a happy hike. D. Different people have different ideas about the places. E. Because they can be free from school and their homework. F. Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before going hiking. G. Fourthly, remember to buy a new bike before going hiking. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些如何快乐徒步旅行的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Why?”可知，应该回答为什么孩子们喜欢徒步旅行，E选项“因为他们可以摆脱学校和作业”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“First, find a good day”可知，好的天气对快乐徒步旅行很重要，C选项“好天气是快乐徒步旅行最重要的”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Second, go with the people you like”可知，应该找和你有相同兴趣的人一起去，B选项“所以找一个和你有相同兴趣的人”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Third, find the right place”可知，不同的人对地方有不同的看法，D选项“不同的人对地方有不同的看法”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food”可知，最后应该考虑徒步旅行前需要准备的东西，F选项“最后，考虑你需要准备什么”符合语境。故选F。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 他的梦想是成为一名科学家。 His dream is to be a __________________________. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】“科学家”scientist，此处放在冠词a后，应使用单数形式。故填scientist。 37. 不要在公共场所大声喧哗。 Don’t talk loudly ________. 【答案】in public##in public places 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in public/in public places“在公共场所”。故填in public/in public places。 38. 无论什么时候你遇到困难，父母或者老师都会帮助你的。 __________________________ you are in trouble, parents or teachers will always help you. 【答案】Whenever##No matter when 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“无论什么时候”Whenever/No matter when。故填Whenever/No matter when。 39. 到目前为止，新冠确诊病例已涉及大多数国家。 ______________, the confirmed cases of COVID-19 have spread throughout most countries. 【答案】So far 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“到目前为止”so far，首字母开头大写。故填So far。 40. 你最好谨慎选择朋友。 You’d better ________ your friends carefully. 【答案】choose 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“选择”choose，you’d better do“最好做某事”，后跟动词原形。故填choose。 VI. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。 one good get climb take tell top teach dark he Last summer holiday, my parents ____41____ me to Mount Song for a trip. I was happy because it was my ____42____ time to visit the mountain. For me, the ____43____ experience was watching the sunrise (日出). In the morning, I ____44____ up at 6 a. m. and took a car to the foot the mountain. It was so ____45____ that I could not see the top of the mountain. It was hard for me to ____46____ the mountain because I didn’t get enough sleep. Sometimes I needed to have a rest. My dad always ____47____ me not to give up, and I followed ____48____ all the time. I knew if I continued climbing, I would see the beautiful sunrise. At last, I reached the ____49____ of the mountain successfully. Finally I realized why many people like going to the top to enjoy the scenery (风景). This experience ____50____ me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties. Although we meet many problems in life, we can deal with them if we don’t give up. 【答案】41. took 42. first 43. best 44. got 45. dark 46. climb 47. told 48. him 49. top 50. taught 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去爬嵩山的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我父母带我去嵩山旅行。根据“Last summer holiday, my parents...me to Mount Song for a trip.”以及备选词可知，此处指父母带我去嵩山，take“带”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填took。 【42题详解】 句意：我很高兴，因为这是我第一次去这座山。根据“I was happy because it was my...time to visit the mountain.”以及备选词可知，此处指是第一次去嵩山，表示顺序应使用序数词first。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：对我来说，最好的经历是看日出。根据“For me, the...experience was watching the sunrise (日出).”以及备选词可知，此处指最好的经历是看日出，“最好的”best符合语境。故填best。 【44题详解】 句意：早上，我6点起床，乘车到山脚下。根据“In the morning, I...up at 6 a. m. and took a car to the foot the mountain.”以及备选词可知，此处指6点“起床”get up，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填got。 【45题详解】 句意：天很黑，我看不到山顶。根据“It was so...that I could not see the top of the mountain.”以及备选词可知，此处指天黑了，所以看不到山顶，dark“黑暗的”符合语境。故填dark。 【46题详解】 句意：因为没有睡够，我很难爬山。根据“It was hard for me to...the mountain because I didn’t get enough sleep.”以及备选词可知，此处指爬山，“爬”climb符合语境，此处放在不定式符合to后，应使用动词原形。故填climb。 【47题详解】 句意：我爸爸总是告诉我不要放弃。根据“My dad always...me not to give up,”以及备选词可知，此处爸爸告诉我不要放弃，“告诉”tell符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式told。故填told。 【48题详解】 句意：我一直听从他的建议。根据“My dad always...me not to give up, and I followed...all the time. ”以及备选词可知，此处放在动词follow后，应使用he的宾格him。故填him。 【49题详解】 句意：最后，我成功地到达了山顶。根据“Finally I realized why many people like going to the top to enjoy the scenery (风景).”以及备选词可知，此处指到了山顶，“顶部”top符合语境。故填top。 【50题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了我在遇到困难时不要放弃。根据“This experience...me that I should not give up when I meet difficulties.”以及备选词可知，此处指这次经历教会了我道理，“教”teach符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填taught。 VII. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 Most people are not very good at remembering abstract (抽象的) information like numbers. But a few people are good at remembering numbers, because they have a good memory. The good memory can help them greatly in their daily life. Here are ways to improve your memory. Some people are not good at remembering people’s names. One easy way to help remember a person’s name is to look at him/her and say his/her name. It seems strange but it works. If you want to remember a story, you can put some pictures in your mind, then you can retell it easily. Take out many things. Look at them for 30 seconds. Take them away and write down all the things you can remember. Practising doing this many times can help you remember things well. Memorize your favorite songs or poems until you can sing or say them to yourself without any help. Try to do this often. 51. Why do a few people do well in remembering numbers? Because they have _____________. 52. How many ways to improve your memory are mentioned in the passage? There are _____________. 53. How can you remember a story? We can imagine some _____________ in our mind. 54. What can you do to help remember things well? Take the things away and _____________ all the things you can remember. 55. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the last paragraph? “Them” refers to _____________. 【答案】51. a good memory 52. four ways 53. pictures 54. write down 55. your favorite songs or poems 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提高记忆力的方法。 【51题详解】 根据“But a few people are good at remembering numbers, because they have a good memory.”可知，少数人擅长记住数字是因为他们有好的记忆力。故填a good memory。 【52题详解】 根据短文内容，提到的提高记忆力的方法有四种：记住人的名字、通过想象图片记住故事、通过观察和写下记住的东西、记住喜欢的歌曲或诗歌。故填four ways。 【53题详解】 根据“If you want to remember a story, you can put some pictures in your mind, then you can retell it easily.”可知，记住故事的方法是通过在脑海中想象一些图片。故填pictures。 【54题详解】 根据“Take out many things. Look at them for 30 seconds. Take them away and write down all the things you can remember.”可知，帮助记住东西的方法是把东西拿走并写下你能记住的所有东西。故填write down。 【55题详解】 根据“ Memorize your favorite songs or poems until you can sing or say them to yourself without any help.”可知，记住你最喜欢的歌曲或诗歌，直到你可以在没有任何帮助的情况下自己唱或自己说。所以划线词“them”指的是你最喜欢的歌曲或诗歌。故填your favorite songs or poems。 VIII. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Ben, _____56_____? B: No, I have never been to America before. But I will be an exchange student in America next week. A: You’re so great, congratulations! By the way, ______57______? B: I’ll leave next month. A: ______58______? B: I’ll go there by plane A: I wish I could go. But you know my English is so poor, B: ______59______. I’ll help you. A: Thanks. I hope you will have a good time in America. B: ______60______. A: You’re welcome. 【答案】56. have you ever been to America 57. when will you leave 58. How will you go there 59. Don’t worry 60. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是A和B讨论B即将去美国做交换生的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“No, I have never been to America before.”可知，此处应询问对方是否去过美国，故填have you ever been to America。 【57题详解】 根据“I’ll leave next month.”可知，此处应询问对方何时出发，故填when will you leave。 【58题详解】 根据“I’ll go there by plane.”可知，此处应询问对方如何去美国，故填How will you go there。 【59题详解】 根据“But you know my English is so poor,”和“I’ll help you.”可知，此处应安慰对方不要担心，故填Don’t worry。 【60题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处应表示感谢，故填Thank you。 IX. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 为了准备考试，Tom每天熬夜学习到很晚，甚至不能按时吃饭。但是，他发现自己的学习效果并不是很好，经常会忘记刚刚记住的知识。他很苦恼，向Peter寻求帮助。请以Peter的名义给Tom写一封信提一些建议。 要点：1. 要有足够的睡眠，健康的饮食；2. 要多锻炼，放松，听音乐；3. 不要紧张，制定学习计划等。 要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3. 字数不少于50词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Tom, How are you? I have known your problem. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope your will be better soon. Yours, Peter 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, How are you? I have known your problem. First, you should ensure you get enough sleep and maintain a healthy diet. Staying up late and skipping meals can harm your health and reduce your learning efficiency. Second, try to exercise regularly and relax by listening to music. This can help reduce stress and improve your memory. Lastly, don’t be too anxious. Make a study plan and stick to it. This will help you manage your time better and study more effectively. I hope you will be better soon. Yours, Peter 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并引出话题； 第二步，给出具体建议：保证充足睡眠和健康饮食、定期锻炼和放松、制定学习计划； 第三步，结尾表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ① stay up熬夜 ② reduce stress减少压力 ③ stick to坚持 [高分句型] ①Staying up late and skipping meals can harm your health and reduce your learning efficiency. (动名词作主语) ②Make a study plan and stick to it. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$