精品解析：湖北省武汉市二中广雅2024-2025学年上学期限时作业9.15九年级英语试卷

二中广雅2024-2025学年度上学期限时作业9.15 九年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试。 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. It’s right. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. Yes, there is. 2. A. Not bad. B. Good idea! C. OK, thanks. 3. A. In two hours. B. For two hours. C. At two o’clock 4 A. To mail a letter. B. Twenty kilometers. C. It’s over there. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、心三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读：一遍。 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a store B. At a station C. In the street. 6. What does the man mean? A. He didn’t like fish. B. The woman should tell him her taste first. C. He didn’t know a good place to eat fish. 7. Where is the Bank of China? A. On Center Street. B. On Nanjing Road. C. Far away from the town 8. What hobbies do the speakers have in common probably? A. Collecting stamps. B. Collecting mails. C. Playing stamp games. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A. Neighbors. B. Host and guest. C. Strangers. 10. What would the man probably say next? A. Oh, I see. Could you take a message for me? B. What film would she like to-see? C. Do you know her friend? 11. Which place does the woman hate going? 12. What can we infer from the woman’s words? A. Susan isn’t a gentle girl. B. Mrs. Brown is patient with her students C. Susan was probably blamed (被责怪) by her teacher. 第三节 (共3小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A training program. B. A train timetable. C. Where to stay in New York. 14. When docs the conversation probably happen? A. On Sunday. B. Ou Mid-Autumn Day. C. On Friday. 15. How long does it take the man lo travel to New York by train? A. Two hours and twelve minutes. B. One hour and fifty-seven minutes. C. Four hours and nine minutes. 听下面-…段对话，回答16至18三个小题、 16. Whore docs the conversation take place probably? A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. In a hotel. 17. Where was the man’s room? A. 1108 room on the 11th floor. B. 1008 room on the 8th floor. C. 1118 room on the 11th floor. 18. What can we know about the man? A. He has to walk upstairs there. B. He has to show his driving license first. C. He booked the room ahead of his coming. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What’s the conversation about? A. How to make more friends. B. How to judge a real friend. C. Advice on getting on with net friends 20. What would the woman probably do if the net. friend wants to meet her? A. She would tell her parents and then go alone. B. She would ask her mother to go with her. C. She would call the police. 21. What can we learn from the conversation? A. We had better not make friends on the Internet B. We should be careful when we make friends on the Internet. C. All the net friends are not honest. 听下面…段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. How old was Patch? A. Three months old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old 23. Why was Patch unhappy with the card? A. Because he didn’t want others knew him. B. Because the card is ugly. C Because he thought he was old enough and wouldn’t get lost. 24. Where did Patch have a good time? A. Outside the garden. B. In a hole. C. At home. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Patch liked hanging out in the evening B. Mary’s mother found Patch first. C. Rose lives at 16 Park Street. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden? —___________.They are so lovely. A. That's too bad B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. I'm afraid not 2. —I think I will do well in English if I practice more from now on. —Yes. ________ A. It is a piece of a cake. B. No news is good news. C. Practice makes perfect. D. It takes time. 3. —Do you know Marcus? —Maybe I’ve seen the boy somewhere, but I just can’t ________ the face and the name. A. forget B. express C. connect D. compare 4. —Why not let the children have fun there by themselves? —But I think parents must be ________ all the time to make sure of their safety. A. clear B. present C. possible D. normal 5. —I expect to get to Wuhan as soon as possible. —Then you’d better choose a ________ flight—it will save you much time! A straight B. central C. simple D. direct 6. —What about going to the science museum tomorrow? —Great! Let’s ________ the opening time on the website! A. set up B. look up C. fix up D. put up 7. —Have you heard of the first Chinese-developed 3A video game Black Myth: WuKong? —Of course! No one gamer in China has not been amazed by the ________ of it all over the world. A talent B. spread C. ability D. patience 8. —Many young adults find it difficult to make their own decisions. —Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for themselves. A. wisely B. easily C. carelessly D. hardly 9 —How do you study English well? —By ________. A. listening English songs B. watch English movies C. doing exercise D. making word cards 10. A great poem: “May we live together for a long time, sharing the beauty of thousand miles.” shows that ________. A. how far the writer lived from home B. who the writer missed a lot C. what did the writer want to do with his family D. how much the writer missed his friends and family 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wasn’t a math or science guy, but I could chew books-spelling was always my super ____11____. This year, my goal was to win the school spelling bee, then the county and finally the state. On the stage of the School Bee, I must beat Alexa who was also thirsty for the ____12____ of winning. “Your word is ‘onomatopoeia’.” said the announcer. If I ____13____ this word, she’d be back in the game. But that ____14____ happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I ____15____ my throat, “O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.” I made it! The trophy (奖杯) was presented to me. Alexa tried to shake my hand, but I just shouted on the stage loudly, “I am the alpha-best! I am!” That night, my sister, Deandra, made a sour face when seeing me back. “You’re a (n) ____16____ winner!” “she said, “You made Alexa so ____17____!” I didn’t ____18____ at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee.” “Don’t be proud! You’ll soon be facing the best of the best in the county bee.” “Will they ____19____ me? I am the alpha-best with no efforts at all!” After six rounds, the number of students decreased from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. I was sure that I’d make ____20____ soon! Unfortunately, I crashed with the word “maestro” at last. I stood frozen for the ____21____ moment. The final winner acted the exact opposite of ____22____—he accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up I got to know Deandra’s words made ____23____. Later, , I apologized to Alexa, “I’m sorry was so ____24____ when I won.” “How was the county bee?” Alexa asked. “A disaster!” “If you need a study partner next time, I’m happy to help.” “Really? Let’s shake on it, partner!” “Better late than ____25____!” Alexa smiled, shaking my hand. 11. A. right B. trick C. power D. style 12. A. accident B. chance C. force D. event 13. A. fell B. caught C. got D. missed 14. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 15. A. dropped B. cleared C. broke D. rose 16. A. terrible B. excellent C. real D. crazy 17. A. worried B. cheerful C. proud D. embarrassed 18. A. discover B. care C. fail D. suppose 19. A. match B. admire C. support D. win 20. A. record B. progress C. history D. difference 21. A. lowest B. shortest C. closest D. longest 22. A. his B. mine C. ours D. hers 23. A. sense B. trouble C. note D. mistake 24. A. confident B. upset C. impolite D. thankful 25. A. ever B. yet C. already D. never 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选顶中，选出最佳选项。 A Phryge: The Mascot for 2024 Paris Olympics The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics is a lively character named “Phryge”. Shaped like a triangle, it is red, blue and white, mirroring the colors of the French flag. The design draws inspiration from the common Phrygian cap in France, known as the “cap of freedom”. The playful appearance of the mascot is sure to attract people from around the world during the Paris Olympics in July and August this year. ________________________ The design of the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famous French landmark “the Eiffel Tower”. Each medal is made of the iron pieces from the tower. The pieces in its center are in the shape of a hexagon (六边形). On the back side of the medal is a small picture of the Eifel lower and the ancient Greek goddess of victory named Nike. Athletes must be very proud and happy when holding these medals. Breaking Is Coming to the Olympics Breaking (霹雳舞) is a lively street dance born in New York during the 1970s. It will be a new official sport of the 2024 Paris Olympics. The best B-boys and B-girls will show their great skills and creativity in one-on-one battles (对决), where each dancer has 60 seconds to impress the judges with their fast steps, hard poses and crazy spins (旋转). So you can expect the most exciting performances at the Olympics this summer. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. PEOPLE B. BUILDING. C. CARTOON. D. SPORT. 27. The mascot “Phryge” ________. A. has similar colors to the French flag B. is in the shape of a hexagon C. looks very shy and serious D. looks like any common cap 28. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Olympic Medal Meets Eiffel Tower B. Eiffel Tower Welcomes Nike C. Hexagonal Iron from Eiffel Tower D. Greek Goddess of Victor 29. Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A. The person is falling down. B. The dancer can spin fast. C. The person will break a record. D. The dancer can do a handstand. 30. According to the passage, what can we know about the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Its medal stands for freedom. B. Its mascot is inspired by a building C. It will make Paris more lively D. It won’t inspire athletes’ creativity. B In 2010, my mother gave me her rather simple but beautiful old “secretary desk”. It easily fit into my tiny room and made me feel safe and confident when writing—though I often had to put file folders (文件夹) and books on the floor around me due to the storage space. A few years into my writing journey, we moved into a bigger home and I had my own office. One day, while we were shopping at a market, my husband Bill stopped, “I want to buy this big desk for you, sweetie! It’s perfect for my writer!” “Thanks, but I don’t need this!” I replied. “Why?” he felt surprised “You must be afraid of something!” “No!” I said, “I just feel good when writing at my little desk!” Weeks later, while working in my new office, I looked around at so many folders, books and papers lying all over the floor but couldn’t find what I needed. I suddenly realized the tiny desk wasn’t appropriate anymore! “Is Bill right?” I thought, “Maybe I do need a bigger desk.” Unable to write, I pulled C. JoyBell C.’s book of pootry titled All Things Dance Like Dragon (蜻蜓) from the bookshelf, and her words about belief jumped off the page into my heart. She talked about how she’d trained herself to love the feeling of not knowing where she was going, and just believing that as she opened up her wings and flew off in an unknown direction, things would work out. “So, a bigger desk might symbolize bigger possibilities. Why not leave my comfort zone for a wider world?” I said to myself. 31. What’s the biggest problem for the “secretary desk”? A. The style. B. The size. C. The comfort. D. The weight. 32. The word “appropriate” in Para. 6 is closest in meaning to ________. A. suitable B. painful C. fashionable D. crowded 33. The author began considering buying a new desk when she ________. A. moved into a bigger house B. shopped for office supplies with her husband C. was stuck in a mess again in the new office D. finished writing a book of poetry 34. What does the author mainly learn from the poetry? A. Everyone has something to be afraid of. B. Belief is a power that creates a beautiful life for us all! C. Step out of the familiar and relaxing situation and try new things bravely. D. Knowledge is never a never-ending learning. 35. The best title of the passage could be ________. A. To Hold a Lifelong Belief B. My Writing Journey C. No Need for a Bigger Desk D. On the Wings of Change C Sometimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is not a bad thing. We all can learn much from our mistakes. However. too much of it may influence your brain and your life. Negative self-talk is that little voice in your bead. It says you are not good enough. It reminds you of all your faults and mistakes. Dr. Hughes, an educator and researcher on how the mind controls behavior, said that some good students who study hard normally do not do well in a test because of “test anxiety”. Lindsay was one of Hughes’ best students at a community college. She came to class early, took part in discussions and did all of her homework. However, she did poorly in exams. When Hughes asked her how she felt before a test, she told him she was very nervous. She wondered why she had trouble remembering what she had studied. She did not trust that she knew the right answers. This is an example of negative self-talk, which can influence a student’s grades. Dr. Hughes took Lindsay’s negative self-talks and turned them into positive questions. Before a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why am I so relaxed when I take an exam? Why do I remember everything I study for an exam? ★ Lindsay took his advice. Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points higher than she had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an “A”. on the final exam in Hughes’ class. Lindsay left community college and went to a four-year university She continued to use the method of positive self-talk. When Dr. Hughes visited her a year later, she had good news to share: she had got straight A’s on all of her exams. Dr. Hughes saw student after student succeed with his method. More importantly, they got their self-confidence back. And he does not just help his students. He also encourages his friends and neighbors to get rid of negative self-talk gradually in their life. In a television interview, he said, “We can program ourselves for success in class or in life, or we can program ourselves for failure.” 36. What’s the purpose of Para. 3? A. To introduce Lindsay. B. To catch readers’ interests. C. To support Dr. Hughes’ idea. D. To connect the next paragraph 37. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Why do I trust my answers? B. Why am I so worried? C. Why do I doubt myself? D. Why am I so weak in the exam? 38. The underlined words “his method” in Para. 6 refers to ________. A. getting higher points in exams B. visiting Dr. Hughes frequently C. using positive self-talk to feel better D. reminding yourself of all the faults and mistakes 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Negative Self-talk Makes You Better. B. Negative Self-talk Makes You Succeed. C. Positive Self-talk Makes a Great Difference. D. Positive Self-talk Can Change Your Goal. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或，语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的、) tradition; daily; steps; spread; turned into; requests; traditional The oil paper umbrella is a ____41____ Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea. Later, oil paper umbrellas were ____42____ to other Asian countries. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in ____43____ life. They were ____44____ decorative artifacts (装饰性品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. More than 70 ____45____ are needed. The process includes making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns. 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zanhua (簪花) As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village were glad to have long hair, and they put colorful and special headdresses on their hair. The headdress is known ____46____ zanhua. Here’s a story of a master, Huang Rongbing. As a child, Huang Rongbing often watched his mother put colorful headdresses into her hair. The headdress gave Huang an idea for his career choice. In 20l6, he and his elder sister opened a salon (美发店). There tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and had their photos ____47____ (take). “We have been booked ____48____ (full) and now there are over 200 businesses ____49____ (offer) a high level of services to tourists,” said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s ____50____ it not only keeps the business busy but also makes more people ____51____ (interest) in zanhua. It helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear quickly at home and abroad. After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s ____52____ (customer), even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she made videos of ____53____ (she) in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu are the ____54____ (brave) and most hard-working in his mind. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers _____55_____ (see) as a symbol of hope,” he added. 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 亲爱的初三同学，经过两年多的初中学习，你一定在学习和生活中各方面有很大改变，请你结合以下提示，以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇短文。 1. What are the changes in your personality or appearance? 2. How have your learning habits changed? 3. What do you think of your life now? Something more about your changes. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Have Changed How time flies! My life has changed a lot in the past two years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二中广雅2024-2025学年度上学期限时作业9.15 九年级 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题共80分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试。 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. It’s right. B. Sorry, I’m new here. C. Yes, there is. 2. A. Not bad. B. Good idea! C. OK, thanks. 3. A. In two hours. B. For two hours. C. At two o’clock 4. A. To mail a letter. B. Twenty kilometers. C. It’s over there. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、心三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有0秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读：一遍。 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a store B. At a station C. In the street. 6. What does the man mean? A. He didn’t like fish. B. The woman should tell him her taste first. C. He didn’t know a good place to eat fish. 7. Where is the Bank of China? A. On Center Street. B. On Nanjing Road. C. Far away from the town 8. What hobbies do the speakers have in common probably? A. Collecting stamps. B. Collecting mails. C. Playing stamp games. 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably? A. Neighbors. B. Host and guest. C. Strangers. 10. What would the man probably say next? A. Oh, I see. Could you take a message for me? B. What film would she like to-see? C. Do you know her friend? 11. Which place does the woman hate going? 12. What can we infer from the woman’s words? A. Susan isn’t a gentle girl. B. Mrs. Brown is patient with her students C. Susan was probably blamed (被责怪) by her teacher. 第三节 (共3小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A training program. B. A train timetable. C. Where to stay in New York. 14. When docs the conversation probably happen? A. On Sunday. B. Ou Mid-Autumn Day. C. On Friday. 15. How long does it take the man lo travel to New York by train? A. Two hours and twelve minutes. B. One hour and fifty-seven minutes. C. Four hours and nine minutes. 听下面-…段对话，回答16至18三个小题、 16. Whore docs the conversation take place probably? A. In a restaurant. B. On a plane. C. In a hotel. 17. Where was the man’s room? A. 1108 room on the 11th floor. B. 1008 room on the 8th floor. C. 1118 room on the 11th floor. 18. What can we know about the man? A. He has to walk upstairs there. B. He has to show his driving license first. C. He booked the room ahead of his coming. 听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。 19. What’s the conversation about? A. How to make more friends. B. How to judge a real friend. C. Advice on getting on with net friends 20. What would the woman probably do if the net. friend wants to meet her? A. She would tell her parents and then go alone. B. She would ask her mother to go with her. C. She would call the police. 21. What can we learn from the conversation? A. We had better not make friends on the Internet B. We should be careful when we make friends on the Internet. C. All the net friends are not honest. 听下面…段独白，回答22至25四个小题。 22. How old was Patch? A. Three months old. B. Six months old. C. Six years old 23. Why was Patch unhappy with the card? A. Because he didn’t want others knew him. B. Because the card is ugly. C. Because he thought he was old enough and wouldn’t get lost. 24. Where did Patch have a good time? A. Outside the garden. B. In a hole. C. At home. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. Patch liked hanging out in the evening B. Mary’s mother found Patch first. C. Rose lives at 16 Park Street. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Helen, could you please water the flowers in my garden? —___________.They are so lovely. A. That's too bad B. With pleasure C. You're welcome D. I'm afraid not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你能给我花园里的花浇水吗？——很乐意。它们太可爱了。 考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；With pleasure很乐意；You’re welcome不客气；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；根据句意理解及后句They are so lovely.可知，这里是同意帮忙，表示“乐意效劳”，故选B。 2. —I think I will do well in English if I practice more from now on. —Yes. ________ A. It is a piece of a cake. B. No news is good news. C. Practice makes perfect. D. It takes time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想如果我从现在开始多练习，我会学好英语的。 ——是的。熟能生巧。 考查习语。It is a piece of cake.小菜一碟；No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；It takes time.这需要时间。根据“I think I will do well in English if I practice more from now on.”可知，此处是指多练习就能学好英语，这是在强调“熟能生巧”。故选C。 3. —Do you know Marcus? —Maybe I’ve seen the boy somewhere, but I just can’t ________ the face and the name. A. forget B. express C. connect D. compare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识马库斯吗？——也许我在某个地方见过那个男孩，但我就是无法把脸和名字联系起来。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；express表达；connect连接，联系；compare比较。根据“Maybe I’ve seen the boy somewhere, but I just can’t ...the face and the name.”可知，应是无法把脸和名字联系起来，故选C。 4. —Why not let the children have fun there by themselves? —But I think parents must be ________ all the time to make sure of their safety. A. clear B. present C. possible D. normal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不让孩子们自己在那里玩呢？——-但我认为父母必须一直在场，以确保他们的安全。 考查形容词辨析。clear清楚的；present在场的；possible可能的；normal正常的。结合“...to make sure of their safety.”可知，这里是指父母必须一直在场，以确保他们孩子的安全。故选B。 5. —I expect to get to Wuhan as soon as possible. —Then you’d better choose a ________ flight—it will save you much time! A. straight B. central C. simple D. direct 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我希望能尽快到达武汉。 ——那么你最好选择直飞航班，那会节省你很多时间。 考查形容词辨析。straight直的；central中央的；simple简单的；direct直接的，直达的。根据“it will save you much time”可知，此处是指选择直达的航班，考查a direct flight“直飞航班”，固定搭配。故选D。 6. —What about going to the science museum tomorrow? —Great! Let’s ________ the opening time on the website! A. set up B. look up C. fix up D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天去科学博物馆怎么样？——太好了！让我们在网站上查一下开放时间！ 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；look up查阅；fix up修理；put up张贴。根据“the opening time on the website”可知，此处表示“在网站上查一下开放时间”，用动词短语look up。故选B。 7. —Have you heard of the first Chinese-developed 3A video game Black Myth: WuKong? —Of course! No one gamer in China has not been amazed by the ________ of it all over the world. A. talent B. spread C. ability D. patience 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听说过中国开发的首款3A级电子游戏《黑色神话：悟空》吗？ ——当然！没有一个中国玩家不为它在世界范围内的传播感到惊讶。 考查名词辨析。talent天赋；spread传播；ability能力；patience耐心。结合“the … of it all over the world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指该游戏在世界范围内的传播。故选B。 8. —Many young adults find it difficult to make their own decisions. —Well, they have to choose ________ and be responsible for themselves. A. wisely B. easily C. carelessly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人觉得自己做决定很困难。——嗯，他们必须明智地做出选择，对自己负责。 考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；easily容易地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。结合“they have to choose...and be responsible for themselves.”可知，这里是指明智地做出选择，并对自己负责。故选A。 9. —How do you study English well? —By ________. A. listening English songs B. watch English movies C. doing exercise D. making word cards 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何学好英语的？——通过制作单词卡片。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。listening English songs错误表达，listen是不及物动词，后应跟介词，再加宾语；watch English movies看英文电影；doing exercise做运动；making word cards制作单词卡片。根据“How do you study English well”可知，空处应是介绍学好英语的方法，且By后应跟动名词作宾语。故选D。 10. A great poem: “May we live together for a long time, sharing the beauty of thousand miles.” shows that ________. A. how far the writer lived from home B. who the writer missed a lot C. what did the writer want to do with his family D. how much the writer missed his friends and family 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一首好诗：“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。”这句话显示了这位作家是多么想念他的朋友和家人。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；再根据“May we live together for a long time, sharing the beauty of thousand miles.”可知，即便相隔千里，也能共同欣赏这美好的明月，共同享受这无尽的月色；这两句诗表达了对亲友的思念之情。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I wasn’t a math or science guy, but I could chew books-spelling was always my super ____11____. This year, my goal was to win the school spelling bee, then the county and finally the state. On the stage of the School Bee, I must beat Alexa who was also thirsty for the ____12____ of winning. “Your word is ‘onomatopoeia’.” said the announcer. If I ____13____ this word, she’d be back in the game. But that ____14____ happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I ____15____ my throat, “O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.” I made it! The trophy (奖杯) was presented to me. Alexa tried to shake my hand, but I just shouted on the stage loudly, “I am the alpha-best! I am!” That night, my sister, Deandra, made a sour face when seeing me back. “You’re a (n) ____16____ winner!” “she said, “You made Alexa so ____17____!” I didn’t ____18____ at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee.” “Don’t be proud! You’ll soon be facing the best of the best in the county bee.” “Will they ____19____ me? I am the alpha-best with no efforts at all!” After six rounds, the number of students decreased from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. I was sure that I’d make ____20____ soon! Unfortunately, I crashed with the word “maestro” at last. I stood frozen for the ____21____ moment. The final winner acted the exact opposite of ____22____—he accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up I got to know Deandra’s words made ____23____. Later, , I apologized to Alexa, “I’m sorry was so ____24____ when I won.” “How was the county bee?” Alexa asked. “A disaster!” “If you need a study partner next time, I’m happy to help.” “Really? Let’s shake on it, partner!” “Better late than ____25____!” Alexa smiled, shaking my hand. 11. A. right B. trick C. power D. style 12. A. accident B. chance C. force D. event 13. A. fell B. caught C. got D. missed 14. A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 15. A. dropped B. cleared C. broke D. rose 16. A. terrible B. excellent C. real D. crazy 17. A. worried B. cheerful C. proud D. embarrassed 18. A. discover B. care C. fail D. suppose 19. A. match B. admire C. support D. win 20. A. record B. progress C. history D. difference 21. A. lowest B. shortest C. closest D. longest 22. A. his B. mine C. ours D. hers 23. A. sense B. trouble C. note D. mistake 24. A. confident B. upset C. impolite D. thankful 25. A. ever B. yet C. already D. never 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加学校的拼写比赛并最终获得胜利的经历。然而，在比赛过程中，作者过于自大和骄傲，没有意识到自己的不足。在比赛失败后，作者意识到了自己的错误，并向对手道歉，最终两人成为了学习伙伴。 【11题详解】 句意：我不是一个数学或科学天才，但我可以啃书——拼写一直是我的超级力量。 right正确的；trick诡计；power力量；style风格。根据句意“I could chew books-spelling was always my super”可知，这里指的是拼写能力很强，是“力量”的体现。因此，选项C“power”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在学校蜜蜂大赛的舞台上，我必须打败同样渴望获胜机会的Alexa。 accident事故；chance机会；force力量；event事件。根据句意“who was also thirsty for the...of winning”可知，这里指的是获胜的“机会”，因此选项B“chance”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我错过这个词，她就会回到比赛中。 fell摔倒；caught抓住；got得到；missed错过。根据句意“If I...this word, she’d be back in the game.”可知，这里指的是没有正确拼写单词，即“错过”，因此选项D“missed”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：但那不会发生。 mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t不会（表示将来时态的否定推测）；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意“但那不会发生”可知，这里表示对将来情况的否定推测，因此选项B“wouldn’t”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：抬起头，肩膀向后，我清了清嗓子，“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a。”我做到了！ dropped掉落；cleared清除，使清澈，清嗓子；broke打破；rose上升。根据句意“I...my throat”可知，这里指的是发出声音前的准备动作，即“清嗓子”，因此选项B“cleared”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：“你是个可怕的赢家！”她说，“你让Alexa这么尴尬！” terrible可怕的；excellent优秀的；real真实的；crazy疯狂的。根据句意“你让Alexa这么尴尬”可知，说话者对“我”的行为持批评态度，认为“我”是个“可怕的”赢家，因此选项A“terrible”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“你让Alexa这么尴尬！” worried担心的；cheerful愉快的；proud自豪的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据句意“你让Alexa这么……”以及上文的批评态度可知，这里指的是“尴尬的”，因此选项D“embarrassed”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我一点也不在乎。 discover发现；care关心；fail失败；suppose假设。根据句意“我一点也不在乎”可知，这里表示对某事不感兴趣或不在意，因此选项B“care”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们会打败我吗？我是最棒的，毫不费力！ match比赛，匹配；admire钦佩；support支持；win赢得。根据句意“他们会打败我吗？”可知，这里指的是在比赛中被击败，因此选项A“match”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我确信我很快就会创造历史！ record记录；progress进步；history历史；difference差异。根据句意“我确信我很快就会……”以及上文的比赛背景可知，这里指的是在比赛中取得好成绩，即“创造历史”，因此选C“history”符合语境。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我愣住了，时间仿佛静止了。 lowest最低的；shortest最短的；closest最接近的；longest最长的。根据句意“我愣住了”以及“时间仿佛静止了”可知，这里指的是时间感觉上变得很长，即“最长的”，因此选项D“longest”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：最后的赢家与我的表现截然相反——他微微鞠躬接受了奖杯，然后和亚军握手。 his他的；mine我的；ours我们的；hers她的。根据句意“最后的赢家与我的表现截然相反”可知，这里指的是“我的”表现，因此选项B“mine”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我意识到德安德拉的话是对的。 sense感觉，意识；trouble麻烦；note笔记；mistake错误。根据句意“我意识到德安德拉的话是对的”可知，这里指的是对某事的认识或理解，即“意识”，因此选项A“sense”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我对我赢的时候那么不礼貌感到抱歉。 confident自信的；upset沮丧的；impolite不礼貌的；thankful感激的。根据句意“我对我赢的时候那么……”以及上文的批评态度可知，这里指的是“不礼貌的”，因此选项C“impolite”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：迟做总比不做好！Alexa微笑着，和我握手。 ever曾经；yet然而；already已经；never从不。根据句意“迟做总比不做好”可知，这里表示对某种行为的肯定态度，即“从不”做某事是不好的，因此选项D“never”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选顶中，选出最佳选项。 A Phryge: The Mascot for 2024 Paris Olympics The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics is a lively character named “Phryge”. Shaped like a triangle, it is red, blue and white, mirroring the colors of the French flag. The design draws inspiration from the common Phrygian cap in France, known as the “cap of freedom”. The playful appearance of the mascot is sure to attract people from around the world during the Paris Olympics in July and August this year. ________________________ The design of the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famous French landmark “the Eiffel Tower”. Each medal is made of the iron pieces from the tower. The pieces in its center are in the shape of a hexagon (六边形). On the back side of the medal is a small picture of the Eifel lower and the ancient Greek goddess of victory named Nike. Athletes must be very proud and happy when holding these medals. Breaking Is Coming to the Olympics Breaking (霹雳舞) is a lively street dance born in New York during the 1970s. It will be a new official sport of the 2024 Paris Olympics. The best B-boys and B-girls will show their great skills and creativity in one-on-one battles (对决), where each dancer has 60 seconds to impress the judges with their fast steps, hard poses and crazy spins (旋转). So you can expect the most exciting performances at the Olympics this summer. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. PEOPLE B. BUILDING. C. CARTOON. D. SPORT. 27. The mascot “Phryge” ________. A. has similar colors to the French flag B. is in the shape of a hexagon C. looks very shy and serious D. looks like any common cap 28 The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. Olympic Medal Meets Eiffel Tower B. Eiffel Tower Welcomes Nike C. Hexagonal Iron from Eiffel Tower D. Greek Goddess of Victor 29. Which of the following can best describe picture 3? A. The person is falling down. B. The dancer can spin fast. C. The person will break a record. D. The dancer can do a handstand. 30. According to the passage, what can we know about the 2024 Paris Olympics? A. Its medal stands for freedom. B. Its mascot is inspired by a building C. It will make Paris more lively D. It won’t inspire athletes’ creativity. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的吉祥物以及巴黎奥运会的新项目——霹雳舞。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Phryge: The Mascot for 2024 Paris Olympics”以及“Breaking Is Coming to the Olympics”可知，文章主要是介绍有关巴黎奥运会的一些事情，应该是在体育板块能读到这篇文章，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shaped like a triangle, it is red, blue and white, mirroring the colors of the French flag”可知，吉祥物“Phryge”的颜色和法国国旗的颜色相似，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The design of the 2024 Paris Olympics medal is inspired by the famous French landmark ‘the Eiffel Tower’.”可知，本段主要是介绍奥运金牌的情况，A选项“奥运奖牌与埃菲尔铁塔相遇”符合，故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三幅图片的内容展示可知，主要是一个人倒立在地上，所以D选项“那个舞蹈者会倒立”符合，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The mascot (吉祥物) for the 2024 Paris Olympics is a lively character named ‘Phryge’.”以及“Breaking (霹雳舞) is a lively street dance born in New York during the 1970s. It will be a new official sport of the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知，巴黎奥运会使巴黎更有活力，故选C。 B In 2010, my mother gave me her rather simple but beautiful old “secretary desk”. It easily fit into my tiny room and made me feel safe and confident when writing—though I often had to put file folders (文件夹) and books on the floor around me due to the storage space. A few years into my writing journey, we moved into a bigger home and I had my own office. One day, while we were shopping at a market, my husband Bill stopped, “I want to buy this big desk for you, sweetie! It’s perfect for my writer!” “Thanks, but I don’t need this!” I replied. “Why?” he felt surprised “You must be afraid of something!” “No!” I said, “I just feel good when writing at my little desk!” Weeks later, while working in my new office, I looked around at so many folders, books and papers lying all over the floor but couldn’t find what I needed. I suddenly realized the tiny desk wasn’t appropriate anymore! “Is Bill right?” I thought, “Maybe I do need a bigger desk.” Unable to write, I pulled C. JoyBell C.’s book of pootry titled All Things Dance Like Dragon (蜻蜓) from the bookshelf, and her words about belief jumped off the page into my heart. She talked about how she’d trained herself to love the feeling of not knowing where she was going, and just believing that as she opened up her wings and flew off in an unknown direction, things would work out. “So, a bigger desk might symbolize bigger possibilities. Why not leave my comfort zone for a wider world?” I said to myself. 31. What’s the biggest problem for the “secretary desk”? A. The style. B. The size. C. The comfort. D. The weight. 32. The word “appropriate” in Para. 6 is closest in meaning to ________. A. suitable B. painful C. fashionable D. crowded 33. The author began considering buying a new desk when she ________. A. moved into a bigger house B. shopped for office supplies with her husband C. was stuck in a mess again in the new office D. finished writing a book of poetry 34. What does the author mainly learn from the poetry? A. Everyone has something to be afraid of. B. Belief is a power that creates a beautiful life for us all! C Step out of the familiar and relaxing situation and try new things bravely. D. Knowledge is never a never-ending learning. 35. The best title of the passage could be ________. A. To Hold a Lifelong Belief B. My Writing Journey C. No Need for a Bigger Desk D. On the Wings of Change 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己是一名作家，一直用一张小桌子办公，即使后来有了大办公室也不愿意改变。直到有一天读了一本书，作者明白要爱上未知的感觉，走出舒适区。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“though I often had to put file folders (文件夹) and books on the floor around me due to the storage space”以及下文出现的“the tiny desk”可知，这个桌子的局限性是比较小。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Maybe I do need a bigger desk.”可知，原来的桌子小了，不适合了，需要换成大一点的，suitable“合适的”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Weeks later, while working in my new office, I looked around at so many folders, books and papers lying all over the floor but couldn’t find what I needed.”可知，当我在新办公室的地板上的一堆资料中找寻我所需要的资料时，我意识到那个小桌子不合适了。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So, a bigger desk might symbolize bigger possibilities. Why not leave my comfort zone for a wider world?”可知，作者意识到要走出舒适区，迎接更大的可能性。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“She talked about how she’d trained herself to love the feeling of not knowing where she was going, and just believing that as she opened up her wings and flew off in an unknown direction, things would work out.”可知，作者明白了要爱上未知的感觉，并且相信当她张开翅膀朝着一个未知的方向飞去时，一切都会好起来的，选项D“乘着变化的翅膀”符合语境。故选D。 C Sometimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is not a bad thing. We all can learn much from our mistakes. However. too much of it may influence your brain and your life. Negative self-talk is that little voice in your bead. It says you are not good enough. It reminds you of all your faults and mistakes. Dr. Hughes, an educator and researcher on how the mind controls behavior, said that some good students who study hard normally do not do well in a test because of “test anxiety”. Lindsay was one of Hughes’ best students at a community college. She came to class early, took part in discussions and did all of her homework. However, she did poorly in exams. When Hughes asked her how she felt before a test, she told him she was very nervous. She wondered why she had trouble remembering what she had studied. She did not trust that she knew the right answers. This is an example of negative self-talk, which can influence a student’s grades. Dr. Hughes took Lindsay’s negative self-talks and turned them into positive questions. Before a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why am I so relaxed when I take an exam? Why do I remember everything I study for an exam? ★ Lindsay took his advice. Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points higher than she had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an “A”. on the final exam in Hughes’ class. Lindsay left community college and went to a four-year university She continued to use the method of positive self-talk. When Dr. Hughes visited her a year later, she had good news to share: she had got straight A’s on all of her exams. Dr. Hughes saw student after student succeed with his method. More importantly, they got their self-confidence back. And he does not just help his students. He also encourages his friends and neighbors to get rid of negative self-talk gradually in their life. In a television interview, he said, “We can program ourselves for success in class or in life, or we can program ourselves for failure.” 36. What’s the purpose of Para. 3? A. To introduce Lindsay. B. To catch readers’ interests. C. To support Dr. Hughes’ idea. D. To connect the next paragraph 37. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. Why do I trust my answers? B. Why am I so worried? C Why do I doubt myself? D. Why am I so weak in the exam? 38. The underlined words “his method” in Para. 6 refers to ________. A. getting higher points in exams B. visiting Dr. Hughes frequently C. using positive self-talk to feel better D. reminding yourself of all the faults and mistakes 39. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Negative Self-talk Makes You Better. B. Negative Self-talk Makes You Succeed. C. Positive Self-talk Makes a Great Difference. D. Positive Self-talk Can Change Your Goal. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了负面自我对话对学生成绩和自信心的影响，并通过林赛的故事展示了通过积极自我对话来提高成绩和恢复自信的方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。第三段主要介绍了林赛的情况，她虽然平时学习努力，但考试成绩不佳，原因是紧张和不自信，即负面自我对话。这正好支持了第二段中提到的“test anxiety”和负面自我对话对学生成绩的影响，即Dr. Hughes的观点。因此，第三段的目的是支持Dr. Hughes的观点。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Dr. Hughes took Lindsay’s negative self-talks and turned them into positive questions.”可知，Dr. Hughes将林赛的负面自我对话转变为积极的问题。而前文提到“Before a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why am I so relaxed when I take an exam? Why do I remember everything I study for an exam?”都是积极的自我对话，所以空格处也应是积极的自我提问。选项A“为什么我相信我的答案？”符合这一要求。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段“More importantly, they got their self-confidence back. And he does not just help his students. He also encourages his friends and neighbors to get rid of negative self-talk gradually in their life.”可知，Dr. Hughes的方法不仅帮助学生提高了成绩，还帮助他们恢复了自信，并鼓励他的朋友和邻居在生活中逐渐摆脱负面自我对话。因此，“his method”指的是通过积极自我对话来感觉更好。故选C。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段首先提出负面自我对话的问题，第二、三、四段通过林赛的故事来支持这一观点，并展示积极自我对话的效果，最后一段总结Dr. Hughes的方法的普遍性和重要性。因此，文章的结构是“总-分-总”的结构。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了负面自我对话对学生成绩和自信心的影响，并通过林赛的故事展示了积极自我对话的积极效果。因此，最适合的标题是“Positive Self-talk Makes a Great Difference”（积极自我对话产生巨大影响）。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共40分) 五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或，语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的、) tradition; daily; steps; spread; turned into; requests; traditional The oil paper umbrella is a ____41____ Chinese handicraft (手工艺品). It has a history of over 1, 000 years. In early Tang Dynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea. Later, oil paper umbrellas were ____42____ to other Asian countries. However, as steel-ribbed umbrellas appeared in the last century, the hand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in ____43____ life. They were ____44____ decorative artifacts (装饰性品). Yuhang in Hangzhou is known for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. More than 70 ____45____ are needed. The process includes making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns. 【答案】41. traditional 42. spread 43. daily 44. turned into 45. steps 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统油纸伞的历史、文化传播、现代变迁及其在特定地区的制作传统与工艺。 【41题详解】 句意：油纸伞是中国传统的手工艺品。结合下文“It has a history of over 1, 000 years.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指传统的手工艺品；考查traditional“传统的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词。故填traditional。 【42题详解】 句意：后来，油纸伞传播到亚洲其他国家。结合“to other Asian countries”和备选词汇可知，此处是指油纸伞被传播到其他国家；考查spread“传播”，动词；主语“oil paper umbrellas”与动词spread是被动关系，且根据空前“were”可知，这里应是一般过去时的被动语态，spread的过去分词为spread。故填spread。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，随着上个世纪钢骨伞的出现，手工制作的油纸伞在日常生活中越来越少使用。结合“in … life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在日常生活中；考查daily“每日的，日常的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填daily。 【44题详解】 句意：它们变成了装饰品。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指在日常生活中使用较少的油纸伞变成了装饰品；考查turn into“变成”，动词短语；结合句意和空前“were”可知，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为were done，动词turn的过去分词为turned。故填turned into。 【45题详解】 句意：需要70多个步骤。结合下文“The process includes making bamboo ribs, pasting papers and painting patterns.”和备选词汇可知，此处指手工制作油纸伞需要70多个步骤；考查step“步骤”，名词；空前有基数词“70”，此处应用名词复数形式steps。故填steps。 六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zanhua (簪花) As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village were glad to have long hair, and they put colorful and special headdresses on their hair. The headdress is known ____46____ zanhua. Here’s a story of a master, Huang Rongbing. As a child, Huang Rongbing often watched his mother put colorful headdresses into her hair. The headdress gave Huang an idea for his career choice. In 20l6, he and his elder sister opened a salon (美发店). There tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and had their photos ____47____ (take). “We have been booked ____48____ (full) and now there are over 200 businesses ____49____ (offer) a high level of services to tourists,” said Huang. The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s ____50____ it not only keeps the business busy but also makes more people ____51____ (interest) in zanhua. It helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear quickly at home and abroad. After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s ____52____ (customer), even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she made videos of ____53____ (she) in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. Huang said the women of Xunpu are the ____54____ (brave) and most hard-working in his mind. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers _____55_____ (see) as a symbol of hope,” he added. 【答案】46. as 47. taken 48. fully 49. offering 50. because 51. interested 52. customers 53. herself 54. bravest 55. are seen 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店给游客穿簪花的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：这种头饰被称为簪花。根据“is known...zanhua”可知，此处是指这种头饰被称为簪花；考查be known as“被称为”，固定搭配。故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：在那里，游客可以按照浔埔村的传统做头发，还可以拍照。结合“had their photos”和提示词“take”可知，此处是指让别人拍照，考查have sth. done“让某事被完成”，take photos“拍照”，动词短语，因此这里应用过去分词taken作宾语补足语。故填taken。 【48题详解】 句意：“我们已经预订满了，现在有200多家企业为游客提供高水平的服务，”黄说。根据空前动词“booked”可知，此处应用形容词full的副词形式fully“完全地；全部地；充分地”作状语，修饰动词“booked”。故填fully。 【49题详解】 句意：“我们已经预订满了，现在有200多家企业为游客提供高水平的服务，”黄说。分析句子结构可知，此处考查There be sb. doing sth.“有某人在做某事”，固定搭配，应用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填offering。 【50题详解】 句意：这是因为它不仅让生意繁忙，而且让更多的人对簪花感兴趣。分析前后句子可知，“it not only keeps the business busy but also makes more people … in zanhua”是“The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy”的原因，应用because引导表语从句。故填because。 【51题详解】 句意：这是因为它不仅让生意繁忙，而且让更多的人对簪花感兴趣。根据“makes more people … in zanhua”可知，此处是指使更多的人对簪花感兴趣，考查interested in“对……有兴趣”，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填interested。 【52题详解】 句意：在经历了完整的簪花体验后，黄的一位顾客Hu titi去年甚至把簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。根据“one of…”可知，此处是指众多顾客之一，应用名词customer“顾客”的复数形式customers。故填customers。 【53题详解】 句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她拍摄了自己穿着中国传统服装，头上戴着簪花的视频。结合“she made videos of”和提示词“she”可知，此处是指她拍摄了她自己穿着中国传统服装的视频，应用she的反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 【54题详解】 句意：黄说，在他看来，浔浦的妇女是最勇敢、最勤劳的。根据空后“and most hard-working”可知，此处应用形容词brave的最高级形式bravest与“most hard-working”形成并列关系。故填bravest。 【55题详解】 句意：“这些花被视为希望的象征，”他补充道。分析句子结构可知，主语“The flowers“和动词“see”之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语是第三人称复数，be动词用are，动词see的过去分词为seen。故填are seen。 七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分) 56. 亲爱的初三同学，经过两年多的初中学习，你一定在学习和生活中各方面有很大改变，请你结合以下提示，以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇短文。 1. What are the changes in your personality or appearance? 2 How have your learning habits changed? 3. What do you think of your life now? Something more about your changes. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How I Have Changed How time flies! My life has changed a lot in the past two years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How I Have Changed How time flies! My life has changed a lot in the past two years. I used to be very short, but now I’m much taller and stronger than before. The biggest change in my life was my hobby. Two years ago I used to play computer games all the time, but now I realize it is a waste of time. I always do sports and read books now. This is the most important change because health is very important. Two years ago I was afraid of speaking English. But now another change is that I like making speeches in public. Two years ago I was quiet and shy. So you see, I’m much braver and outgoing than before. All in all, I’m happy with these changes, because they have brought me the happiness of growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出自己在性格、外表和习惯上的变化； 第二步，写出自己对于这些变化的内心感受。 [亮点词汇] ①all in all总而言之 ②be afraid of害怕…… ③in public公开地 [高分句型] ①I used to be very short, but now I’m much taller and stronger than before.（but表转折，运用了比较级） ②But now another change is that I like making speeches in public.（表语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$