精品解析：山东省宁津县大庄中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语收心检测试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级收心考试英语试题 I. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Have you got ______ computer? —Yes, I have. I often send photos to my friends by ______ email. A. a; an B. /; an C. a; / D. /; / 2. —What is Mr Smith doing? —He is writing ________ the blackboard ________ chalk. A. on; on B. on; with C. with; with D. with; on 3. The weather ______ warm tomorrow. A. gets B. get C. are going to get D. will get 4. Tom wants to be a doctor, and he thinks it is a good ______. A. work B. job C. subject D. life 5. We’ll use machines ______ heavy work for us. A. do B. doing C. does D. to do 6. —______ a small plane in the future? —Yes, I think so. A. Will everyone have B. Does everyone have C. Has everyone got D. Is everyone having 7. —Will your aunt go to work next year? —______. A. Yes, she will B. Yes, she can C. Yes, she does D. Yes, she is 8. —The boy gets up very late,________ he is late for class. —Really? I want to talk to him. A. or B. but C. because D. so 9. —Will they go out for a picnic? —______. They’ll fly kites in the park. A. Yes, they will B. No, they don’t C. No, they won’t D. Yes, they do 10. —Do you think he will meet the film star? —________. A. That’s a good idea B. I’m not sure C. Have a good time D. See you tomorrow II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Welcome to your future life! Believe me. It is full of wonderful things! In 2035, “magic clothes” have particles (粒子) and we can ____11____ these particles to do many things. So it is not surprising that the clothes can even change colours in a(n) ____12____ time. You only need to say to your shirt, “ ____13____ red.” It can turn from blue to red. You walk into the kitchen. You ____14____ the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t ____15____ that!” Because your fridge reads the chip (芯片) that has ____16____ about the milk, and it knows the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every kind of food in the ____17____ will have such a chip. They will help keep us ____18____. After you get ready, it’s time to go to ____19____. In 2035, just tell your “smart car” where to go, and you will ____20____ arrive at your company because cars can drive themselves. On the way, you can read, call a friend or even sleep. In a word, “smart technology” will be all around you in the future. 11. A. help B. ask C. take D. promise 12. A. hard B. slow C. short D. easy 13. A. Turn B. Go C. Give D. Stay 14. A. pick up B. get up C. make up D. look up 15. A. eat B. drink C. find D. buy 16. A. news B. boxes C. information D. names 17. A. station B. shop C. park D. building 18. A. tidy B. happy C. relaxed D. healthy 19. A. sleep B. work C. play D. swim 20 A. soon B. almost C. hardly D. really III. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A What do you think our life will be like in 2050? Some people are talking about it on WeChat. I think people will have less work to do in 2050. Robots will do lots of work for us. And we will have more free time to enjoy ourselves. In 2050, there won’t be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food. There may be serious water shortage (缺乏). Don’t be so pessimistic(悲观的) about that, Julia! People will solve this problem. And I think there will be less water pollution (污染) . Water will be much cleaner than it is now. I quite agree with Amy. And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born. 21. Julia thinks ________ in 2050. A. the water will be much cleaner B. there will be more air pollution C. there won’t be enough water and food D. people will have more free time 22. Who is pessimistic among them? A. Ben. B. Julia. C. Amy. D. John. 23. John predicts(预测) that a kind of special medicine will be able to make people ________. A. be free B. keep healthy C. live happily D. live longer 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A Ben thinks robots will do all the work for people in 2050. B. Julia is worried about the water shortage in the future. C. Amy thinks water pollution will be less in the future. D. They are talking on the Internet. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to live in the future. B. What to do in the future. C. Life in the future. D. Water problems in the future. B What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner? Scientists predict that they are possible. And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible. The flying house There are wings on both sides of the house, and there are many different kinds of wings that you can choose from. Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time. When the house is in the sky, the house will form a cover at once so that the temperature won’t be too high inside. The garden house This design is about the future of food. There will be houses with special walls. On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions on them. So every day in the morning you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. The lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蜴) changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During winter days it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce (生产) energy. The tree house Many scientists in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy (能量) can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even make the air fresher for the house. The “root” (根) of the house is deep down the ground. Life in the future will be quite different. People will live with a new lifestyle. You can see many changes in the future world. 26. If you want to go somewhere in a short time, what kind of house will you choose? ________ A. The flying house. B. The garden house. C. The tree house. D. The lizard house 27. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun? ________ A. It will take in light. B. It will turn white. C. It will turn dark. D It will take in heat. 28. We can heat water, produce electricity or refresh the air for the house ________. A. with a leaf from the tree B. with gardens on its wall C. with the energy from sunlight D. with wings on both sides 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. People will live in the trees in the future. B. People will live just like a lizard in the future. C. People will grow vegetables on the wall in the future. D. People will fly with wings in the future. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? ________ A. Healthy Life in the Future B. Smart House in the Future C. New Energy in the Future D. Technology in the Future C In the future, at-home cookers will be ready for you to cook a big meal with a switch(开关). Televisions will tell you prices at the shops and news around the world. Videophones will bring holograms(全息影像). The home will become the centre of entertainment(娱乐) through television and electronic games. Machines will control(控制) temperature, lighting, washing and gardening. Lighting will make your room look nicer. People will also have a lot more kinds of food. There will be different kinds of materials(材料) for clothes. Special materials will keep the clothes clean forever. They will never get dirty or wear out. We will have less work because we won’t have to wash them. So we can save water and money. And children won’t worry about what to wear to school every day. They won’t go to school. They’ll stay at home in front of their computers to study. They can wear their favourite “Saturday clothes” every day. It will be fun. At work, robots will take over most jobs in factories. Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer. There will be more foreign travels. Non-stop flights will be cheaper. Hobbies and education will become more and more important. 31. In the future, we can cook a meal ________. A. by turning on the television B. by turning on the videophone C at the order of a computer D. with a switch 32. What do the underlined words “wear out” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 更新 B. 有用 C. 穿破 D. 耐用 33. In the future, people will work for ________ 30 hours a week. A. less than B. only C. at least D. more than 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Children will always worry about what to wear in the future. B. People will take over most jobs in factories in the future. C. There will be few kinds of food in the future. D. People will have more free time in the future. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Robots in the Future B. Changes in People’s Life in the Future C. New Kinds of Clothes in the Future D. The Centre of Entertainment IV. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 36. Everything ________ (change) all around the year. 37. The weather is often hot and ________ (rain). 38. One of my classmates ______ (carry) water for this old man every week. 39. People ________ (have) more free time in the future. 40. In the company, the ________ (work) hours are from 9:00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. V. 翻译句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子译成英语。 41. 将来会有学校吗? (in the future) _________________________________________ 42. 我们将不再使用纸和笔。(not...any more) _________________________________________ 43. 我们将不会坐公交车或骑自行车旅行。（on a bike） _________________________________________ 44. 电脑将不能做那件事。（be able to） _________________________________________ 45. 在未来，人们将会有更长的假期。（will） _________________________________________ VI. 综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。） enough sleep be use good my for take health book I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons. First, I believe that my life will ____46____ more simple. I am going to save money every month. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village. I would like to live back there. I can picture that every day, and there will be ____47____ time for me to do anything I want to do. I will be very glad that I can ___48___ until I wake up naturally. I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea. After that, I will go ____49____ a walk along the river with my favorite books. I will sit by the river, enjoy the view of nature, and read some ____50____. I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings. My house will have a big yard. It will be full of flowers. Every day I will spend some time ____51____ care of them. When flowers are in bloom（开花）, I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends and my children’s home, if the weather is fine. Now I can imagine（想象）that when they open the door and find the flowers, how happy they will be! I will be happy, too, as I will still be ____52____ and bring joy to others. In addition（此外）, I will not worry about my health. I will never eat ____53____ food. I did not smoke or drink. If I have time, I will take a walk. I will keep these habits forever. Besides, the social groups will get better and ____54____. If I am too old to take care of ____55____, I think the social groups will think about me. My children will take care of me, too. I believe that I will have a comfortable and quiet time when I am old. VII. 阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） You’ll see a new doctor in a hospital near London. He is very clever, and he never has a break. He can work for 24 hours a day and never gets tired. He is one metre tall and has a face like a TV screen. He is Dr Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patients (病人) a lot of questions. Some doctors are so busy that they can only spend a few minutes checking each patient. But Dr Robot can ask a patient questions for an hour. How can Dr Robot do this? A computer tells him what to do. Dr Robot can help other doctors do a lot of things, ________ he can’ t do everything. And he is never hungry or thirsty. 56. Who will you see in a hospital near London? ________________________________________ 57. Why can some doctors only spend a few minutes checking each patient? ________________________________________ 58. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 59. Dr Robot can ask a patient questions for ____________. (根据短文内容完成句子) 60. 在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。 ____________ VIII. 书面表达。（满分20分） 61. 你梦想中的学校是什么样子呢？快告诉我们吧！请你以“My dream school”为题写一篇短文，描述你梦想中的学校。 内容包括： 1. 每个人在教室都会有台电脑； 2. 老师不需要用粉笔板书，学生将不再使用笔和本； 3. 我们将不会有很多作业，因此我们会有很多空闲时间； 4. 我们将使用电脑做家庭作业，通过邮件发给老师们。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80左右。 My dream school Schools will be different in the future. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期八年级收心考试英语试题 I. 单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Have you got ______ computer? —Yes, I have. I often send photos to my friends by ______ email. A. a; an B. /; an C. a; / D. /; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有电脑吗？——是，我有。我经常通过电子邮件把照片发给我的朋友。 考查冠词。根据“... computer?”可知，空一处泛指一台电脑，用不定冠词，且computer是辅音音素开头的单词，用a；空二处为by email“通过电子邮件”，固定搭配，中间不用冠词。故选C。 2. —What is Mr Smith doing? —He is writing ________ the blackboard ________ chalk. A. on; on B. on; with C. with; with D. with; on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生正在做什么？——他正在黑板上用粉笔写字。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；with用。此处指在黑板上用粉笔写字，第一空应用on，构成on the blackboard短语；第二空应用with，表示用粉笔。故选B。 3. The weather ______ warm tomorrow. A. gets B. get C. are going to get D. will get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天天气会变暖。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处是一般将来时，结构是be going to do或will do，主语是不可数名词，应用be动词is。故选D。 4. Tom wants to be a doctor, and he thinks it is a good ______. A. work B. job C. subject D. life 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆想成为一名医生，他认为这是一份好工作。 考查名词辨析。work工作，不可数名词，指抽象的体力或脑力劳动；job工作，可数名词，指具体的某种职业；subject科目；life生活。此处指医生这个职业是份好工作，空前有冠词a，应用job。故选B。 5. We’ll use machines ______ heavy work for us. A. do B. doing C. does D. to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将用机器为我们做繁重的工作。 考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，动词不定式表目的。故选D。 6. —______ a small plane in the future? —Yes, I think so. A. Will everyone have B. Does everyone have C. Has everyone got D. Is everyone having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——将来每个人都会有一架小飞机吗？——是的，我想是的。 考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选A。 7. —Will your aunt go to work next year? —______. A. Yes, she will B. Yes, she can C. Yes, she does D. Yes, she is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你阿姨明年要去上班吗？——是的，她要去。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Will your aunt go to work next year?”可知，此处是will开头的一般疑问句，其肯定回答为“Yes，主语+will”。故选A。 8. —The boy gets up very late,________ he is late for class. —Really? I want to talk to him. A. or B. but C. because D. so 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那个男孩起床非常晚，所以他上课迟到了。——真的吗？我想要和他谈谈。or或者；but但是，because因为，so所以。结合句意，此处表示结果，故用连词so，故选D。 9. —Will they go out for a picnic? —______. They’ll fly kites in the park. A. Yes, they will B. No, they don’t C. No, they won’t D. Yes, they do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他们会出去野餐吗？——不，他们不会。他们将在公园放风筝。 考查一般疑问句。上文是助动词will引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, they will，否定回答是No, they won’t。结合“They’ll fly kites in the park.”可知，此处是否定回答。故选C。 10. —Do you think he will meet the film star? —________. A. That’s a good idea B. I’m not sure C. Have a good time D. See you tomorrow 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为他会见到那位电影明星吗？——我不确定。 考查情景交际。That’s a good idea那个好主意；I’m not sure我不确定；Have a good time玩得高兴；See you tomorrow明天见。根据“Do you think he will meet the film star?”可知，此处回答对方能否见到电影明星，B项“我不确定”符合语境，即：无法确定他能否见到那位电影明星。故选B。 II. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Welcome to your future life! Believe me. It is full of wonderful things! In 2035, “magic clothes” have particles (粒子) and we can ____11____ these particles to do many things. So it is not surprising that the clothes can even change colours in a(n) ____12____ time. You only need to say to your shirt, “ ____13____ red.” It can turn from blue to red. You walk into the kitchen. You ____14____ the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t ____15____ that!” Because your fridge reads the chip (芯片) that has ____16____ about the milk, and it knows the milk is not fresh. In 2035, every kind of food in the ____17____ will have such a chip. They will help keep us ____18____. After you get ready, it’s time to go to ____19____. In 2035, just tell your “smart car” where to go, and you will ____20____ arrive at your company because cars can drive themselves. On the way, you can read, call a friend or even sleep. In a word, “smart technology” will be all around you in the future. 11. A. help B. ask C. take D. promise 12. A. hard B. slow C. short D. easy 13. A. Turn B. Go C. Give D. Stay 14. A. pick up B. get up C. make up D. look up 15. A. eat B. drink C. find D. buy 16. A. news B. boxes C. information D. names 17. A. station B. shop C. park D. building 18. A. tidy B. happy C. relaxed D. healthy 19. A. sleep B. work C. play D. swim 20. A. soon B. almost C. hardly D. really 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对未来的智能科技的畅想。 【11题详解】 句意：在2035年，“魔法衣”有粒子，我们可以让这些粒子做很多事情。 help帮助；ask问；take带走；promise承诺。根据“... these particles to do many things”可知是让这些粒子做很多事情，ask sth. to do sth.“让某物做某事”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所以衣服甚至可以在短时间内变色也就不足为奇了。 hard困难的；slow缓慢的；short短的；easy容易的。根据“It can turn from blue to red.”可知是能在短时间内变颜色。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：你只需要对你的衬衫说:“变红。” Turn变；Go去；Give给；Stay停留。根据“It can turn from blue to red.”可知发出的命令是“变红”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你拿起牛奶，但一个声音说：“你不应该喝那个！” pick up拿起；get up起床；make up编造；look up查找。根据“You... the milk, but a voice says, ‘You shouldn’t ... that!’ ”可知此处指在冰箱里拿了牛奶。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你拿起牛奶，但一个声音说：“你不应该喝那个！” eat吃；drink喝；find找到；buy买。根据“the milk”可知是不该喝牛奶。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：因为你的冰箱会读取含有牛奶信息的芯片，它知道牛奶不新鲜。 news新闻；boxes盒子；information信息；names名字。根据“and it knows the milk is not fresh”可知芯片上有牛奶的信息。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：到2035年，店里的每一种食物都会有这样的芯片。 station车站；shop商店；park公园；building建筑物。根据“In 2035, every kind of food in the ... will have such a chip.”可知此处指商店里的每种食物。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们将帮助我们保持健康。 tidy整洁的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的；healthy健康的。根据“and it knows the milk is not fresh”可知我们可以通过芯片得知食物是否能食用，有助于保持健康。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：你准备好之后，就该去上班了。 sleep睡觉；work工作；play玩耍；swim游泳。根据“arrive at your company”可知此处指该去上班了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在2035年，只要告诉你的“智能汽车”去哪里，你很快就会到达你的公司，因为汽车可以自动驾驶。 soon很快；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；really真地。根据“because cars can drive themselves”可知车辆能自动驾驶，很快就能到达公司。故选A。 III. 阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A What do you think our life will be like in 2050? Some people are talking about it on WeChat. I think people will have less work to do in 2050. Robots will do lots of work for us. And we will have more free time to enjoy ourselves. In 2050, there won’t be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food. There may be serious water shortage (缺乏). Don’t be so pessimistic(悲观的) about that, Julia! People will solve this problem. And I think there will be less water pollution (污染) . Water will be much cleaner than it is now. I quite agree with Amy. And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again. All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born. 21. Julia thinks ________ in 2050. A. the water will be much cleaner B. there will be more air pollution C. there won’t be enough water and food D. people will have more free time 22. Who is pessimistic among them? A. Ben. B. Julia. C. Amy. D. John. 23. John predicts(预测) that a kind of special medicine will be able to make people ________. A. be free B. keep healthy C. live happily D. live longer 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Ben thinks robots will do all the work for people in 2050. B. Julia is worried about the water shortage in the future. C. Amy thinks water pollution will be less in the future. D. They are talking on the Internet. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to live in the future. B. What to do in the future. C. Life in the future. D. Water problems in the future. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个人在微信上讨论2050年的生活是什么样子。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2050, there won’t be enough water. Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food”可知，她认为2050年没有足够的水和食物，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t be so pessimistic(悲观的) about that, Julia”可知，Julia很悲观，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born.”可知，一种特殊的机器会帮助人们保持健康，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think people will have less work to do in 2050. Robots will do lots of work for us”可知，Ben认为机器人会为人类做大部分的工作，而不是全部的工作，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What do you think our life will be like in 2050? Some people are talking about it on WeChat.”可知，本文是四个人在微信上讨论2050年的生活是什么样子，故选C。 B What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner? Scientists predict that they are possible. And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible. The flying house There are wings on both sides of the house, and there are many different kinds of wings that you can choose from. Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time. When the house is in the sky, the house will form a cover at once so that the temperature won’t be too high inside. The garden house This design is about the future of food. There will be houses with special walls. On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions on them. So every day in the morning you just need to walk outside and collect your meals. The lizard house Like a lizard (蜥蜴), changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat. During winter days it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce (生产) energy. The tree house Many scientists in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy (能量) can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even make the air fresher for the house. The “root” (根) of the house is deep down the ground. Life in the future will be quite different. People will live with a new lifestyle. You can see many changes in the future world. 26. If you want to go somewhere in a short time, what kind of house will you choose? ________ A. The flying house. B. The garden house. C. The tree house. D. The lizard house 27. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun? ________ A. It will take in light. B. It will turn white. C. It will turn dark. D. It will take in heat. 28. We can heat water, produce electricity or refresh the air for the house ________. A. with a leaf from the tree B. with gardens on its wall C. with the energy from sunlight D. with wings on both sides 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ________ A. People will live in the trees in the future. B. People will live just like a lizard in the future. C. People will grow vegetables on the wall in the future. D. People will fly with wings in the future. 30. What’s the best title of this passage? ________ A. Healthy Life in the Future B. Smart House in the Future C. New Energy in the Future D. Technology in the Future 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来的房子是什么样的，并举出几个特殊的例子来阐述未来的房子更加节能和环保。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time.”可知，如果你想在短时间内去某个地方，你可以选择飞屋。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.”可知，蜥蜴屋在明亮的阳光下，房子的盖子会变成白色，以保护它免受强烈的热量。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy(能量)can be used to heat water, produce electricity and even make the air fresher for the house.”可知，树屋在白天收集阳光，来自阳光的能量可以用来加热水、发电，甚至可以使室内空气更清新。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner? Scientists predict that they are possible.”可知，未来人们会在墙上种蔬菜是有可能的。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible.”和全文可知，本文主要讨论了未来的智能房子。故选B。 C In the future, at-home cookers will be ready for you to cook a big meal with a switch(开关). Televisions will tell you prices at the shops and news around the world. Videophones will bring holograms(全息影像). The home will become the centre of entertainment(娱乐) through television and electronic games. Machines will control(控制) temperature, lighting, washing and gardening. Lighting will make your room look nicer. People will also have a lot more kinds of food. There will be different kinds of materials(材料) for clothes. Special materials will keep the clothes clean forever. They will never get dirty or wear out. We will have less work because we won’t have to wash them. So we can save water and money. And children won’t worry about what to wear to school every day. They won’t go to school. They’ll stay at home in front of their computers to study. They can wear their favourite “Saturday clothes” every day. It will be fun. At work, robots will take over most jobs in factories. Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer. There will be more foreign travels. Non-stop flights will be cheaper. Hobbies and education will become more and more important. 31. In the future, we can cook a meal ________. A. by turning on the television B. by turning on the videophone C. at the order of a computer D. with a switch 32. What do the underlined words “wear out” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 更新 B. 有用 C. 穿破 D. 耐用 33. In the future, people will work for ________ 30 hours a week. A. less than B. only C. at least D. more than 34. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Children will always worry about what to wear in the future. B. People will take over most jobs in factories in the future. C. There will be few kinds of food in the future. D. People will have more free time in the future. 35. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Robots in the Future B. Changes in People’s Life in the Future C. New Kinds of Clothes in the Future D. The Centre of Entertainment 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们未来生活的变化。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the future, at-home cookers will be ready for you to cook a big meal with a switch(开关). ”可知未来，家用炊具将为您准备好，只需一个开关即可烹饪大餐。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They will never get dirty or wear out.”可知wear out和get dirty“变脏”并列，结合选项可知C选项“穿破”符合，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. ”可知在未来，人们每周的工作时间将少于30小时。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At work, robots will take over most jobs in factories. Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer. There will be more foreign travels”（在工作中，机器人将接管工厂的大部分工作。每周工作时间将降至30小时以下。假期会变长。将会有更多的出国旅行）可知人们将来会有更多的空闲时间。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了人们未来生活的变化，故选B。 IV. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 36. Everything ________ (change) all around the year. 【答案】changes 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年到头，一切都在变化。结合“all around the year”可知，该句的时态为一般现在时。结合提示词“change变化”，是动词，主语“Everything”是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填changes。 37. The weather is often hot and ________ (rain). 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气经常炎热多雨。rain是名词或动词，作为系动词is的表语，与形容词hot并列，因此用形容词rainy“多雨的”。故填rainy。 38. One of my classmates ______ (carry) water for this old man every week. 【答案】carries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一个同学每周为这位老人提水。根据“every week”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“One of my classmates”指单数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填carries。 39. People ________ (have) more free time in the future. 【答案】will have 【解析】 【详解】句意：在未来，人们会拥有更多的空闲时间。根据“in the future”可知用一般将来时，故填will have。 40. In the company, the ________ (work) hours are from 9:00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这家公司，工作时间是从早上9点到下午5点。结合固定搭配“working hours”表示“工作时间”可知，这里要填提示词“work工作”现在分词“working”，作定语。故填working。 V. 翻译句子。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用括号内所给的单词或短语,将下列句子译成英语。 41. 将来会有学校吗? (in the future) _________________________________________ 【答案】Will there be schools in the future? 【解析】 【详解】根据句子语境可知，本句需要使用there be句型，且用一般将来时，结构为：Will+there be+主语+其他？学校：school；将来：in the future，school用复数形式表示一类事物。故填Will there be schools in the future? 42. 我们将不再使用纸和笔。(not...any more) _________________________________________ 【答案】We won’t use paper or pens any more. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，本句时态为一般将来时；主语“我们”译为“we”，在not前加助动词will表示一般将来时，“使用纸和笔”译为“use paper or pens”，paper是不可数名词。“不再”，结构为not…any more。故填We won’t use paper or pens any more. 43. 我们将不会坐公交车或骑自行车旅行。（on a bike） _________________________________________ 【答案】We won’t travel by bus or on a bike. 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”，won’t“将不”，travel“旅行”，by bus“乘坐公交车”，or“或者”，on a bike“骑自行车”，故填We won’t travel by bus or on a bike. 44. 电脑将不能做那件事。（be able to） _________________________________________ 【答案】Computers won’t be able to do that. 【解析】 【详解】computer“电脑”，用复数形式表示这一类别，be able to do sth“能够做某事”，do that“做那件事”，根据中文“将”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，否定就用won’t，故填Computers won’t be able to do that. 45. 在未来，人们将会有更长的假期。（will） _________________________________________ 【答案】In the future, people will have longer holidays. 【解析】 【详解】in the future“在未来”，作状语，谓语用一般将来时，people“人们”，will“将”，have“有”，longer“更长的”，holidays“假期”，故填In the future, people will have longer holidays. VI. 综合填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空填一个单词。） enough sleep be use good my for take health book I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons. First, I believe that my life will ____46____ more simple. I am going to save money every month. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village. I would like to live back there. I can picture that every day, and there will be ____47____ time for me to do anything I want to do. I will be very glad that I can ___48___ until I wake up naturally. I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea. After that, I will go ____49____ a walk along the river with my favorite books. I will sit by the river, enjoy the view of nature, and read some ____50____. I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings. My house will have a big yard. It will be full of flowers. Every day I will spend some time ____51____ care of them. When flowers are in bloom（开花）, I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends and my children’s home, if the weather is fine. Now I can imagine（想象）that when they open the door and find the flowers, how happy they will be! I will be happy, too, as I will still be ____52____ and bring joy to others. In addition（此外）, I will not worry about my health. I will never eat ____53____ food. I did not smoke or drink. If I have time, I will take a walk. I will keep these habits forever. Besides, the social groups will get better and ____54____. If I am too old to take care of ____55____, I think the social groups will think about me. My children will take care of me, too. I believe that I will have a comfortable and quiet time when I am old. 【答案】46. be 47. enough 48. sleep 49. for 50. books 51. taking 52. useful 53. unhealthy 54. better 55. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者畅想了未来的生活情况。 【46题详解】 句意：首先我相信我的生活会更简单。simple是形容词，因此谓语应用备选词汇be动词，will后接动词原形，故填be。 【47题详解】 句意：我可以想象得到，每天我会有足够的时间做任何我想做的事。根据“for me to do anything I want to do”可知，此处是有足够的时间，应用备选词汇enough修饰名词time。故填enough。 【48题详解】 句意：我会很高兴我能睡得自然醒来。情态动词can后面的动词用原形。根据“to wake up naturally”可知，此处指睡到自然醒，备选词汇sleep符合语境。情态动词can后面的动词用原形。故填sleep。 【49题详解】 句意：之后，我会带着我最喜欢的书沿着河边散步。go for a walk“去散步”，备选词汇for符合语境。故填for。 【50题详解】 句意：我会坐在河边，欣赏大自然的景色，读一些书。根据上文“with my favorite books”可知，此处是读一些书，备选词汇book的复数形式books。故填books。 【51题详解】 句意：每天我都会花些时间照顾它们。spend some time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，短语take care of意为“照顾”，此处应用备选词汇take的动名词taking。故填taking。 【52题详解】 句意：我也会很快乐，因为我仍然会很有用，给别人带来快乐。根据“and bring joy to others”可知，此处是我很有用，根据前面的be可知此处是形容词，应用备选词汇use的形容词useful。故填useful。 【53题详解】 句意：我将从不吃不健康的食物。根据“I will never eat...food”可知此处是从不吃不健康的食物，unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词作定语。故填unhealthy。 【54题详解】 句意：社会团体会越来越好。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，此处应用备选词汇good的较级better，better and better表示“越来越好”。故填better。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我太老了不能照顾自己，我认为社会团体会考虑到我。根据“If I am too old to”可知此处指“太老而不能照顾自己”，主语是I，此处应用备选词汇my的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。 VII. 阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） You’ll see a new doctor in a hospital near London. He is very clever, and he never has a break. He can work for 24 hours a day and never gets tired. He is one metre tall and has a face like a TV screen. He is Dr Robot. Doctors often need to ask their patients (病人) a lot of questions. Some doctors are so busy that they can only spend a few minutes checking each patient. But Dr Robot can ask a patient questions for an hour. How can Dr Robot do this? A computer tells him what to do. Dr Robot can help other doctors do a lot of things, ________ he can’ t do everything. And he is never hungry or thirsty. 56. Who will you see in a hospital near London? ________________________________________ 57. Why can some doctors only spend a few minutes checking each patient? ________________________________________ 58. 将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 59. Dr Robot can ask a patient questions for ____________. (根据短文内容完成句子) 60. 在文中空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整。 ____________ 【答案】56. I will see Dr Robot in a hospital near London. 57. Because some doctors are so busy. 58. 他能一天24小时工作且从不感到累。 59. an hour 60 but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了未来机器人在给病人诊治病情中起到的作用。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段“You’ll see a new doctor in a hospital near London.”可知，你将在伦敦附近的一家医院里看到一位新医生。故填：I will see Dr Robot in a hospital near London. 【57题详解】 根据文章“Some doctors are so busy that they can only spend a few minutes checking each patient. ”可知因为他们太忙了。故填：Because some doctors are so busy. 【58题详解】 He他，主语； can work 能工作，谓语；for 24 hours a day 一天24小时，介词短语作状语修饰work；and never gets tired而且从不感到累，与can work并列作谓语。故填：他能一天24小时工作且从不感到累。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Dr Robot can ask a patient questions for an hour.”可知，Dr Robot可以问病人一小时的问题。故填：an hour。 【60题详解】 根据“Dr Robot can help other doctors do a lot of things, … he can’ t do everything.”可推测前后句之间属于转折关系。连词but“但是”表转折。故填：but。 VIII. 书面表达。（满分20分） 61. 你梦想中的学校是什么样子呢？快告诉我们吧！请你以“My dream school”为题写一篇短文，描述你梦想中的学校。 内容包括： 1. 每个人在教室都会有台电脑； 2. 老师不需要用粉笔板书，学生将不再使用笔和本； 3. 我们将不会有很多作业，因此我们会有很多空闲时间； 4. 我们将使用电脑做家庭作业，通过邮件发给老师们。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：80左右。 My dream school Schools will be different in the future. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream school Schools will be different in the future. In my dream school, everyone will have a computer in the classroom. Teachers won’t use chalk to write on the blackboard, and students won’t use pens and books any more. We won’t have a lot of homework, so we will have a lot of free time. We will use computers to do our homework and send it to our teachers by email. I hope my dream school will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你梦想中的学校的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你以‘My dream school’为题写一篇短文，描述你梦想中的学校。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“教室、老师、作业等”几个方面重点介绍你梦想中的学校的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我希望我梦想中的学校有一天能成真”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①in the future在未来 ②a lot of很多 ③use sth to do sth用某物做某事 ④come ture实现 [高分句型] ①We won’t have a lot of homework, so we will have a lot of free time. (so连接的并列句) ②We will use computers to do our homework and send it to our teachers by email. (动词不定式作宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$