精品解析：江苏省常州市金坛区直溪中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末模拟英语试卷

2022—2023学年度第一学期学业水平期末模拟调研（一） 八年级英语 满分150分 时间 100分钟 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Hong Kong? A. B. C. 2. Which is the girl’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 3. What was Jim doing at nine last night? A. B. C. 4. What bird are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. Who loves spring? A. The man. B. The woman. C. both A and B. 6. Where did the boy go last year? A. France. B. Australia. C. England. 7. When did the train leave? A. At 11:00 B. At 10:45 C. At 11:15 8. Where does this conversation probably happen? A. At school. B. At the hospital. C. At the bookstore. 9. What does the man buy? A. A brush B. A pair of scissors C. Both A and B 10. Why was no one at school yesterday? A. Because it rained hard. B. Because it snowed heavily. C. Because lightning hit the school and started a fire. 第二部分 听对话或短文，选择正确答案。每段对话或短文读两遍。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成11-12小题。 11. What was Alice’s mother doing at 8:00 last night? A. Reading. B. Doing the dishes. C. Washing clothes. 12. Where was Alice’s father then? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 听第一篇短文，完成13-15题。 Maria’s busy Sunday In the morning ● She got up at ________ ● She read some storybooks. In the afternoon ● She did her homework. ● She went to the ________ with her mother. In the evening ● She played ________ with her friends ● She had dinner at home. 13. A. 7:15 B. 7:30 C. 8:30 14. A. museum B. supermarket C. library 15. A. baseball B. basketball C. tennis 听第二篇短文，完成16-20题。 16. What is the speaker talking about? A. James’ trip to Hong Kong. B. James’ and Tom’s summer holiday. C. The reason for Tom’s walking home. 17. How did James go to Hong Kong? A. By train. B. By sea. C. By plane. 18. What was the most interesting thing for James? A. Practising English with Americans. B. Having Western food. C. Swimming in the pool. 19. What can we learn about Tom? A. He likes picture books. B. He didn’t play basketball. C. He didn’t play computer games. 20. Why did Tom walk home? A. Because it was late. B. Because he had no money. C. Because his home was not far away. 二、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 1. Kitty is such _________ honest student that I can always believe what she says. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Facing trouble, we shouldn’t ________. Instead, we need to keep on working hard. A. put up B. give up C. cheer up D. get up 3. —Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We _________ go to Nanjing Gingko Lake Park. It’s a good place to have fun. A. may B. must C. should D. need 4. You had better ask the children _________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous. A. not to play B. to play C. not play D. don’t play 5. The sentence structure of “Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time. ” is ________. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 6. I was watching CCTV news at home when my cousin ________ me. A. is ringing B. was ringing C. ring D. rang 7. I failed in the driving test because I made many ________. A. instructions B. dreams C. mistakes D. laws 8. How can we protect ________ when using the Internet in this digital era? A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 9. Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons. _________, she became the top student in her class. A. In order to B. For example C. As usual D. As a result 10. —It’s reported that a stampede accident (踩踏) in South Korea led to more than 156 deaths. —________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Not at all C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid 三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to ___11___ more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was ___12___ for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) ___13___ clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was bigger and ___14___ than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated ___15___ sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people ___16___ treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy ___17___ with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her ___18___. They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to ___19___. But now things ___20___ quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School ___21___ Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen (女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa ___22___ and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so well that everybody remembered the ___23___ Queen. They stood around her and said “___24___” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesn’t worry ___25___ being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” 11. A. see B. watch C. notice D. look 12. A. easy B. difficult C. wrong D. right 13. A. making B. makes C. make D. to make 14. A. stronger B. higher C. longer D. wider 15. A. her B. him C. me D. you 16. A. can B. may C. should D. must 17. A. having dinner B. having parties C. doing sports D. playing games 18. A. however B. instead C. too D. either 19. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 20. A. was B. is C. were D. are 21. A. Sports B. Art C. Science D. Environment 22. A. agreed B. disagreed C. answered D. allowed 23. A. beautiful B. happy C. sad D. proud 24. A. Sorry B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Good-bye 25. A. with B. about C. in D. for 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A As you sit in silence Wondering why I’ll be your shoulder to cry on Until your tears run dry When you’ve been hurt And can’t believe what they’ve done If you need someone to talk to I’ll be the one And you don’t understand Remember I’m here I’ll lend a helping ___________ Burdens are lighter When shared by two And I just want you to know I’m here for you 26. The underlined part in the line “I’ll be the one” refers to _________. A. a listener B. a helper C. a cleaner D. a finder 27. The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is _________. A. care B. hand C. mind D. engineer 28. From the poem, we know that “I” will _________. A. find a shoulder for you B. share all your burdens C. understand your close friends D. help you believe your friends B When people are dirty, they take a bath or a shower. Animals don’t have soap (肥皂), but they do keep themselves clean. Many animals with hair, such as dogs and cats, keep themselves clean by licking (舔) their hair. They also use their teeth to pull out small dirty things from their hair. When they lick their hair, it is almost as if they are using a wet brush to clean themselves. Birds take baths to stay clean. First, they walk through water that is not deep. Next, they beat their wings to dry themselves. Birds also take sand baths on the ground. It is thought that they do this to drive away parasites (寄生虫). Even fish need cleaning.  Fish have very little parasites that live in their mouths.  Some fish live by eating  these parasites of other fish.  Such fish are called “cleaner fish”.  Larger fish will open their mouths so that the  cleaner fish can get in to clean. Some animals that live in groups clean each other, such as monkeys. They often clean one another. One monkey may clean an area that the other monkey can’t reach. How interesting it is! 29. One way that birds keep clean is to ________. A. open their mouths B. take sand baths C. beat their wings D. clean each other 30. According to the third paragraph, which of the following is NOT true? A. Fish need cleaning. B. Some fish are cleaner fish. C. Some parasites live in the fish’s mouths. D. Larger fish open their mouths to eat cleaner fish. 31. Which animals keep themselves clean by licking? A. Cats. B. Birds. C. Fish. D. Monkeys. 32. You may probably read this passage in a ________. A. weather report B. school report C. science book D. history book C One afternoon, Anne invited Diana to her house for tea. She prepared some fruit cake, some jam, and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Diana poured herself a glass of cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more. Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly. On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran bank home with tears rolling down her cheeks. Marilla asked her what had happened. Mrs. Barry said that she had sent Diana home drunk on Saturday and never ever let Diana play with her. Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn’t know the difference between the two. The next Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down with her books and went back to school. Anne was not happy and Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear that. And she asked Anne to work hard. One evening, while doing homework, Anne saw Diana standing at the door and looked worried. Matthew was home and Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town. Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do. They needed lots of hot water, put the fire on and gave Diana’s sister some medicine. After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.” That night, Anne was invited to the Barry’s for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special. —Taken from Anne of Green Gables 33. Why did Diana leave Green Gables in a hurry? A. She missed her mother. B. She needed to finish her homework. C. She was mad. D. She felt sick. 34. What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school? A. That she’d better not get into trouble. B. That she’d better work hard. C. That she should be friends with Gilbert. D. That she should not speak to Diana. 35 Whose life did Anne save? A. Matthew’s. B. Mr. Barry’s. C. Minnie May’s. D. Diana’s. 36. How did Anne do to save Minnie May’s life? A. She stayed with Minnie May. B. She helped Diana to look after Minnie May. C. She needed a lot of water, put on the fire and then give Minnie May some medicine. D. She sent for a doctor and went to Diana’s home. D Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface (表面) of the Sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity (电). It can travel at 100,000 kilometers per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 40 kilometers away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day. Only about ten percent of people struck by lightening will die, but the others are very badly injured (受伤的), with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence (智力) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt! So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm? The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike. Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman! 37. What does the underlined phrase “positive effects” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A. something good B. something useless C. something useful D. something bad 38. In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should ________. a. stay inside b. roll up into a ball c. take shelter under a tree d. stay away from water A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. abc 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon. B Most people struck by lightning will actually die. C. Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometers per hour. D. A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man. 40. The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph 2 to ________. A. show lightning is very dangerous to human beings B. make the readers want to know more about lightning C. help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligence D. prove something surprising, interesting may happen because of lightning Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. ____41____ You must take care of it properly(适当地). You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule(时间表) and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily. ____42____ This means leaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings(粪类). Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. ____43____ You need to walk your pet dog every day. And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so that it will feel love from you. ____44____ A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home. What’s more，your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall. ____45____ A. You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet. B. You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home. C. Don’t forget to wash your hands after that. D. Having a pet dog is not an easy thing. E. Keeping pets is good for us. F. Your pet should be trained(训练) properly to make sure it lives well. G. Your pet shouldn’t follow the rules. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当单词。 46. Carolyn Bertozzi ________ (赢得) the 2022 Nobel Prize in chemistry. She is more than just a scientist, in fact. 47. The Birdwatching Society needs us to ________ (描述) and count the birds. 48. Many students take part in the China Daily “21st Century Cup” National English Speaking ________ (竞赛). 49. In a primary school in Yunnan, ________ (没有一个) of its 536 students has poor eyesight. 50. I always feel ________ (紧张) and forget what to say when I speak in front of the class. 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The number of pandas is becoming larger because China tries its best to s____51____ the cute animals. Since 1958, China has built n____52____ reserves for pandas. There they are safe and enjoy enough fresh b____53____. China has also welcomed other f____54____ organizations that wish to study pandas. The first such visit was in 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF 世界自然基金会) . Its world-famous logo made the animal popular all o____55____ the world. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分） angry; by oneself; find one’s way out; break down; take place; get lost; as good as; have pity on; in order to; lead to; 56. Luckily, he ________ and got out from the forest. 57. The 22nd World Cup ________ in Qatar (卡塔尔) in November, 2022. It is an exciting event for Chinese sports fans. 58. I get up early ________ be late for school. 59. My mother looked ________ at my brother without saying a word. 60. —Can you fix your computer ________? —Yes, I can. 61. If we do nothing, this ________ less and less space for wildlife. 62. Please ________ the poor. They need your help. 63. Her dad’s car ________ because of the bad weather yesterday. 64. He never ________ because he always takes a map with him. 65. Lucy speaks Chinese ________ Lily does . 七、阅读与表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I met an interesting old man on a Saturday morning when the brothers from my host (房东) family played soccer against other children. Bronson, 13, and Troy, 12 go to the same school as me. They are in our school’s soccer team. Every weekend they play against teams from other schools. The soccer field is near our school. The sky was blue and clear. Under the sky there were at least 100 people watching the game. Most of them were parents and friends of the players. Bronson and Troy’s team wore blue and the other team wore red. A loud whistle( 口 哨) blew and the game began. As I watched the game, an old man standing next to me said “hello” to me. “Bernard (the father of my host family) was a champion(冠军),” he said. Bernard does not look like a strong man so I was surprised to hear that he was a champion. The old man said. “Oh, he is the champion of a beer-drinking competition! He who drank the most beer(啤酒) became the winner.” the old man said cheerfully. Later I found out that the old man is a teacher in my school. And he loves to tell funny jokes. The soccer competition went on for an hour. At last, we lost the game. But we all had fun. (答案不超过6个词) 66. When did I meet an interesting old man? ____________________________ 67. Who is older, Bronson or Troy? ____________________________ 68. How many people were watching the game? ____________________________ 69. What is the old man? ____________________________ 70. Did Bronson and Troy’s team win the game at last? ____________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 71. 学校将组织一次以“Animals’ Friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛，并选择优胜者为学生会会员。假如你是Helen，请根据表格写一篇英语演讲稿，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 主题 善待动物，喜欢大自然。 事迹 去年为“Save China’s Pandas”筹款； 去湿地统计过鸟的数量，发现他们的数量变得越来越少。 感悟 动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护他们； 保护动物就是保护我们自己。 打算 如果能成为学生会的一员，将让越来越多的人知道保护动物的重要性； 我希望……(此处用1-2句话自由发挥) 注意： 1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全； 2. 词数80字左右。 Hello! Everyone! I’m Helen. I want to join the Students’ Union and do something to protect animals. I’m glad to make a speech here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023学年度第一学期学业水平期末模拟调研（一） 八年级英语 满分150分 时间 100分钟 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. How’s the weather in Hong Kong? A. B. C. 2. Which is the girl’s favourite animal? A. B. C. 3. What was Jim doing at nine last night? A. B. C. 4. What bird are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. Who loves spring? A. The man. B. The woman. C. both A and B. 6. Where did the boy go last year? A. France. B. Australia. C. England. 7. When did the train leave? A. At 11:00 B. At 10:45 C. At 11:15 8. Where does this conversation probably happen? A. At school. B. At the hospital. C. At the bookstore. 9. What does the man buy? A. A brush B. A pair of scissors C. Both A and B 10. Why was no one at school yesterday? A. Because it rained hard. B. Because it snowed heavily. C. Because lightning hit the school and started a fire. 第二部分 听对话或短文，选择正确答案。每段对话或短文读两遍。本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听一段对话，完成11-12小题。 11. What was Alice’s mother doing at 8:00 last night? A. Reading. B. Doing the dishes. C. Washing clothes. 12. Where was Alice’s father then? A. In the bathroom. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 听第一篇短文，完成13-15题。 Maria’s busy Sunday In the morning ● She got up at ________. ● She read some storybooks. In the afternoon ● She did her homework. ● She went to the ________ with her mother. In the evening ● She played ________ with her friends. ● She had dinner at home. 13. A. 7:15 B. 7:30 C. 8:30 14. A. museum B. supermarket C. library 15. A. baseball B. basketball C. tennis 听第二篇短文，完成16-20题。 16. What is the speaker talking about? A. James’ trip to Hong Kong. B. James’ and Tom’s summer holiday. C. The reason for Tom’s walking home. 17. How did James go to Hong Kong? A. By train. B. By sea. C. By plane. 18. What was the most interesting thing for James? A. Practising English with Americans. B. Having Western food. C. Swimming in the pool. 19. What can we learn about Tom? A. He likes picture books. B. He didn’t play basketball. C. He didn’t play computer games. 20. Why did Tom walk home? A. Because it was late. B. Because he had no money. C. Because his home was not far away. 二、单项选择。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。） 1. Kitty is such _________ honest student that I can always believe what she says. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：基蒂是一个如此诚实的学生，我总能相信她的话。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，/零冠词。此处是such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句，其中honest以元音音素开头，其前应加an。故选B。 2. Facing trouble, we shouldn’t ________. Instead, we need to keep on working hard. A. put up B. give up C. cheer up D. get up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对困难，我们不应该放弃。相反，我们需要继续努力。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来；get up起床。根据“Instead, we need to keep on working hard.”可知，此处表示我们不应该放弃。故选B。 3. —Where will you go during the Spring Festival? —I have no idea. We _________ go to Nanjing Gingko Lake Park. It’s a good place to have fun. A. may B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——春节期间你将去哪里？——我不知道。我们可能去南京银杏湖公园。这是个好玩的好地方。 考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I have no idea.”可知，尚未计划好春节行程，可能会去南京银杏湖公园。故选A。 4. You had better ask the children _________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous. A. not to play B. to play C. not play D. don’t play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好叫孩子们不要在花园里玩水。这是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人（不要）做某事”，根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，是危险的，所以不要做。故选A。 5. The sentence structure of “Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time. ” is ________. A. S+V+DO B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+P 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“老师建议我们按时完成作业”的句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。 考查句子结构。根据“Teachers advise us to finish the homework on time.”可知，teachers作主语，advise作谓语，us作宾语，to finish the homework动词不定式作宾语补足语，on time作时间状语，句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选C。 6. I was watching CCTV news at home when my cousin ________ me. A. is ringing B. was ringing C. ring D. rang 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我的表弟给我打电话时，我正在家里看中央电视台的新闻。 考查动词的时态。句子含when引导的时间状语从句，根据“I was watching CCTV news at home”可知，主句用的过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，动词ring用过去式rang。故选D。 7. I failed in the driving test because I made many ________. A. instructions B. dreams C. mistakes D. laws 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的驾照考试没合格，因为我犯了很多错误。 考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示；dreams梦想；mistakes错误；laws法律。由句意可知，使用“mistakes”符合语境，make mistakes“犯错”。故选C。 8. How can we protect ________ when using the Internet in this digital era? A. myself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个数字时代，我们如何在使用互联网时保护自己？ 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“We”可知，我们要学会保护我们自己，应用ourselves。故选C。 9. Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons. _________, she became the top student in her class. A. In order to B. For example C. As usual D. As a result 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：维维安所有功课都很努力。结果，她成了班里的尖子生。 考查短语辨析。In order to为了；For example例如；As usual像平常一样；As a result因此。根据“Vivian worked very hard at all her lessons.”可知，她努力学习，因此成为班上的尖子生。故选D。 10. —It’s reported that a stampede accident (踩踏) in South Korea led to more than 156 deaths. —________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Not at all C. It doesn’t matter D. I’m afraid 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——据报道，韩国发生的一起踩踏事故导致超过156多人死亡。 ——听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Not at all别客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；I’m afraid我害怕。根据“It’s reported that a stampede accident (踩踏) in South Korea led to more than 156 deaths.”，可知当听到如事故或生病等的坏消息时，要表示难过。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to ___11___ more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was ___12___ for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) ___13___ clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was bigger and ___14___ than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated ___15___ sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people ___16___ treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy ___17___ with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her ___18___. They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to ___19___. But now things ___20___ quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School ___21___ Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen (女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa ___22___ and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so well that everybody remembered the ___23___ Queen. They stood around her and said “___24___” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesn’t worry ___25___ being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.” 11. A. see B. watch C. notice D. look 12. A. easy B. difficult C. wrong D. right 13. A. making B. makes C. make D. to make 14. A. stronger B. higher C. longer D. wider 15. A. her B. him C. me D. you 16. A. can B. may C. should D. must 17. A. having dinner B. having parties C. doing sports D. playing games 18. A. however B. instead C. too D. either 19. A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everyone 20. A. was B. is C. were D. are 21. A. Sports B. Art C. Science D. Environment 22. A. agreed B. disagreed C. answered D. allowed 23. A. beautiful B. happy C. sad D. proud 24. A. Sorry B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Good-bye 25. A. with B. about C. in D. for 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了Lisa由于超重引起的重重烦恼，后来在朋友们的帮助下，找回了自信。 【11题详解】 句意：她想减肥，不仅是因为她想看起来更漂亮，更健康，还因为这样会让生活更轻松。 see动词，看；watch动词，观看；notice动词，注意；look动词，看起来。空后面是形容词，用连系动词look“看起来，显得”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：例如，丽莎很难找到合身的成衣。 easy形容词，容易的；difficult形容词，困难的；wrong形容词，错误的；right形容词，正确的。根据上下文，因为她超重，所以买到合适的成衣不容易。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她不得不请一个裁缝做足够大的衣服。 making现在分词或动名词，制作；makes动词单三，制作；make动词，制作；to make动词不定式。本句使用了“ask sb. to do sth.”结构，意思是“让某人做某事”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：在学校， 她需要一把比其他椅子更大更结实的特别椅子。 stronger更结实的； higher更高的；longer更长的；wider更宽广的。因身体“重”，所以需要“更结实”的椅子。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：她有时也不喜欢别人对待她的方式。 her宾格，她；him宾格，他；me宾格，我；you宾格，你。这里是指代“Lisa”, 用代词her。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我确实超重，但我认为人们不应该因为我很胖，不同地对待我。 can情态动词，能；may情态动词，可能；should情态动词，应该；must情态动词，必须。此处是指人们不应该因为我很胖，不同地对待我。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我不能很享受的和朋友一起吃饭，因为我害怕变胖。 having dinner吃晚餐；having parties举行聚会；doing sports做运动；playing games做游戏。根据“because I’m afraid of getting fatter”可知应与“吃晚餐”有关。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：相反他们尽力帮助她。 however 然而；instead 相反、代替；too太；either也。亲朋好友从不取笑她，反而尽力帮助她。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：有时当丽莎感到悲伤时， 她不想和任何人说话。 nobody没人；someone有人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。not与anyone连用，意思是“不与任何人说话”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但现在情况完全不同了。 was是，一般过去时；is是，一般现在时；were是，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时。前面有now，用一般现在时；主语是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：上个月她的同学正在为学校艺术周做准备。 Sports运动；Art艺术；Science科学；Environment环境。根据后文的“play the lead role of the proud Queen”可知，跟艺术有关。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：丽莎同意并练习了很多。 agreed同意；disagreed不同意；answered回答；allowed允许。通过下文可知，她表演很成功。可推断：她同意了。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她做得很好，每个人都记得那位骄傲的王后。 beautiful形容词，美丽的；happy形容词，高兴的；sad形容词，伤心的；proud形容词，骄傲的。根据前文“Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen (女王) who was tall and fat”可知，此处为“骄傲的”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意： 他们站在她身边对她说“祝贺”。 Sorry对不起；Good luck祝你好运；Congratulations祝贺你；Good-bye再见。此处表演很成功，因此大家应该是祝贺。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：现在丽莎不再担心胖了。 with和；about关于；in在……里面；for为了。固定短语“worry about”“为……而担忧”。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A As you sit in silence Wondering why I’ll be your shoulder to cry on Until your tears run dry When you’ve been hurt And can’t believe what they’ve done If you need someone to talk to I’ll be the one And you don’t understand Remember I’m here I’ll lend a helping ___________ Burdens are lighter When shared by two And I just want you to know I’m here for you 26. The underlined part in the line “I’ll be the one” refers to _________. A. a listener B. a helper C. a cleaner D. a finder 27. The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is _________. A. care B. hand C. mind D. engineer 28. From the poem, we know that “I” will _________. A. find a shoulder for you B. share all your burdens C. understand your close friends D. help you believe your friends 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一首诗歌，主要是抒发不管你何时何地有负担，我都在，我会和你一起分担。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。a listener一个倾听者；a helper一个帮手；a cleaner一个清洁工；a finder一个发现者；根据文中If you need someone to talk to, I’ll be the one“如果你需要找人谈谈，我就是那个人”可知，这里的the one指代的是倾听者，故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Burdens are lighter“负担更轻”可知，这里能够让负担更轻的应该是伸出援助之手，故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，诗歌中都说的是“我”在你有困难有负担的时候都会替你分担，所以“我”将会是那个分担你所有的负担的人，故选B。 B When people are dirty, they take a bath or a shower. Animals don’t have soap (肥皂), but they do keep themselves clean. Many animals with hair, such as dogs and cats, keep themselves clean by licking (舔) their hair. They also use their teeth to pull out small dirty things from their hair. When they lick their hair, it is almost as if they are using a wet brush to clean themselves. Birds take baths to stay clean. First, they walk through water that is not deep. Next, they beat their wings to dry themselves. Birds also take sand baths on the ground. It is thought that they do this to drive away parasites (寄生虫). Even fish need cleaning.  Fish have very little parasites that live in their mouths.  Some fish live by eating  these parasites of other fish.  Such fish are called “cleaner fish”.  Larger fish will open their mouths so that the  cleaner fish can get in to clean. Some animals that live in groups clean each other, such as monkeys. They often clean one another. One monkey may clean an area that the other monkey can’t reach. How interesting it is! 29. One way that birds keep clean is to ________. A. open their mouths B. take sand baths C. beat their wings D. clean each other 30. According to the third paragraph, which of the following is NOT true? A. Fish need cleaning. B. Some fish are cleaner fish. C. Some parasites live in the fish’s mouths. D. Larger fish open their mouths to eat cleaner fish. 31. Which animals keep themselves clean by licking? A. Cats. B. Birds. C. Fish. D. Monkeys. 32. You may probably read this passage in a ________. A. weather report B. school report C. science book D. history book 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物们如何清洁自己。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Birds also take sand baths on the ground.”可知，小鸟保持干净整洁的方法之一就是洗沙浴。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Larger fish will open their mouths so that the cleaner fish can get in to clean.”可知，大型鱼类张口以便让清洁鱼进去清理，而不是可以吃它们。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many animals with hair, such as dogs and cats, keep themselves clean by licking (舔) their hair.”可知，猫狗通过舔毛发来清洁自己。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了动物们如何清洁自己。与科普知识有关。因此可能在一本科学的书上看到这篇文章。故选C。 C One afternoon, Anne invited Diana to her house for tea. She prepared some fruit cake, some jam, and some of the raspberry cordial in the cupboard. Diana poured herself a glass of cordial and drank it. She found it tasty and drank two more. Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly. On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran bank home with tears rolling down her cheeks. Marilla asked her what had happened. Mrs. Barry said that she had sent Diana home drunk on Saturday and never ever let Diana play with her. Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine, trying not to smile. Anne gave Diana wine instead of raspberry cordial by mistake and she didn’t know the difference between the two. The next Monday, Anne surprised Marilla by coming down with her books and went back to school. Anne was not happy and Marilla tried not to show how happy she was to hear that. And she asked Anne to work hard. One evening, while doing homework, Anne saw Diana standing at the door and looked worried. Matthew was home and Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mrs. Lynde. Diana said nervously that her sister Minnie May was sick and their parents were away in town. Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do. They needed lots of hot water, put the fire on and gave Diana’s sister some medicine. After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.” That night, Anne was invited to the Barry’s for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special. —Taken from Anne of Green Gables 33. Why did Diana leave Green Gables in a hurry? A. She missed her mother. B. She needed to finish her homework. C. She was mad. D. She felt sick. 34. What did Marilla tell Anne about going back to school? A. That she’d better not get into trouble. B. That she’d better work hard. C. That she should be friends with Gilbert. D. That she should not speak to Diana. 35. Whose life did Anne save? A. Matthew’s. B. Mr. Barry’s. C. Minnie May’s. D. Diana’s. 36. How did Anne do to save Minnie May’s life? A. She stayed with Minnie May. B. She helped Diana to look after Minnie May. C. She needed a lot of water, put on the fire and then give Minnie May some medicine. D. She sent for a doctor and went to Diana’s home. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是《绿山墙的安妮》的节选，讲述了安妮误把树莓甜酒给了戴安娜喝导致其醉酒回家，事后，安妮因误会被禁止与戴安娜玩耍。后来，安妮在学校表现不佳，但在家中照顾生病的米妮·梅，并得到巴里夫妇的赞赏，最终受邀去巴里家享用晚餐，感受到自己的重要性。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She found it tasty and drank two more. Suddenly, she turned pale and then left Green Gables hurriedly.”可知，她喝了安妮误以为是果汁的酒，感觉不舒服，匆匆离开了。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题根据“And she asked Anne to work hard.”可知，她让安妮要认真学习。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After Matthew came with the doctor, Minnie May was sleeping and Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, ‘That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.’”可知，安妮救了米妮·梅的命。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anne had looked after many children before and knew what to do. They needed lots of hot water, put the fire on and gave Diana’s sister some medicine.”可知，她需要很多热水，生火，给米妮吃点药。故选C。 D Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena. A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface (表面) of the Sun and gives out 30,000 amps of electricity (电). It can travel at 100,000 kilometers per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 40 kilometers away. About 1,000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day. Only about ten percent of people struck by lightening will die, but the others are very badly injured (受伤的), with burns, broken bones, blindness, deafness, paralysis, or memory loss. However, when the electricity passes through their brain, it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects. Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence (智力) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt! So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm? The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water. If you are stuck outside, do not take shelter under a tree. Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible. And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike. Strangely, lightning seems to prefer some people to others. If you are a man, you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman! 37. What does the underlined phrase “positive effects” in Paragraph 2 possibly mean? A. something good B. something useless C. something useful D. something bad 38. In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm, you should ________. a. stay inside b. roll up into a ball c. take shelter under a tree d. stay away from water A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. abc 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A. Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon. B. Most people struck by lightning will actually die. C. Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilometers per hour. D. A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man. 40. The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph 2 to ________. A. show lightning is very dangerous to human beings B. make the readers want to know more about lightning C. help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligence D. prove something surprising, interesting may happen because of lightning 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闪电、被闪电击中的一些有趣现象已经如何防止雷击。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning. One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence ( 智力 ) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!”可知，当电流通过他们的大脑时，它偶尔会产生不寻常甚至积极的影响，所以划线词的含义是“积极的影响”。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The most important rule is to stay inside, but do not go near phones, electrical appliances, plumbing, or water.”以及“Instead, roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible.”可知，为了在雷雨中保持安全，你应该待在室内、卷成一个球或者远离水。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena (现象). It is also one of the most deadly phenomena.”可知，闪电是一种美丽但危险的现象。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence (智力) had greatly improved, and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!”可知，女人说她的智力有很大的提高和一个男人说他再也不会感觉冷，可推断被闪电击中可能会带来了一些令人惊奇的事。故选D。 Having a pet dog at home can be good for kids in many ways. ____41____ You must take care of it properly(适当地). You should start by giving your pet food and fresh water. Make a proper feeding schedule(时间表) and follow it to make sure your pet eats healthily. ____42____ This means leaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings(粪类). Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning. ____43____ You need to walk your pet dog every day. And you should spend at least ten minutes a day playing with your pet so that it will feel love from you. ____44____ A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home. What’s more，your parents may have their own house rules for the pet. If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall. ____45____ A. You can also be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet. B. You should make sure your pet follows these rules at home. C. Don’t forget to wash your hands after that. D Having a pet dog is not an easy thing. E. Keeping pets is good for us. F. Your pet should be trained(训练) properly to make sure it lives well. G. Your pet shouldn’t follow the rules. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了养宠物注意事项。 【41题详解】 根据“You must take care of it properly”可知，此处转折描述养宠物应小心，照顾他们也不是一件容易的事，D选项“养一只宠物狗不是一件容易的事”符合，故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“This means leaning your pet’s cage or helping it pick up droppings”可知，要打扫宠物的粪便，A选项“你也可以是一个好的宠物主人，确保你为你的宠物清理干净”符合，故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Make sure you always wear gloves to do the cleaning”可知，在清理动物粪便时要记得戴手套，清理之后也要记得洗手，C选项“之后别忘了洗手”符合，故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“A well-trained pet will also make less trouble when it meets other pets and strangers outside of your home”可知，此处讲述的内容与训练宠物有关，F选项“你的宠物应该接受适当的训练，以确保它生活得很好”符合，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“If you are unclear, you can talk with your parents about the rules and write them down, then put them up on the wall”可知，此处介绍的内容与“规则”有关，B选项“你应该确保你的宠物在家里遵守这些规则”符合，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A．根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当单词。 46. Carolyn Bertozzi ________ (赢得) the 2022 Nobel Prize in chemistry. She is more than just a scientist, in fact. 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：Carolyn Bertozzi获得2022年诺贝尔化学奖。事实上，她不仅仅是一位科学家。win“赢得”，根据“the 2022 Nobel Prize in chemistry”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时。故填won。 47. The Birdwatching Society needs us to ________ (描述) and count the birds. 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：观鸟协会需要我们描述鸟和数鸟。describe“描述”，need sb to do sth“需要某人去做某事”。故填describe。 48. Many students take part in the China Daily “21st Century Cup” National English Speaking ________ (竞赛). 【答案】Competition 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生参加了《中国日报》“21世纪杯”全国英语口语比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词形式，作宾语，competition“竞赛”，此处用单数形式，专有名词首字母大写。故填Competition。 49. In a primary school in Yunnan, ________ (没有一个) of its 536 students has poor eyesight. 【答案】none 【解析】 【详解】句意：在云南的一所小学里，536名学生中没有一个视力不好。根据中文可知，none“没有一个”符合题意，none of为固定表达。故填none。 50. I always feel ________ (紧张) and forget what to say when I speak in front of the class. 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在全班面前讲话时，我总是感到紧张，忘记该说什么。nervous“神经紧张的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填nervous。 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。 The number of pandas is becoming larger because China tries its best to s____51____ the cute animals. Since 1958, China has built n____52____ reserves for pandas. There they are safe and enjoy enough fresh b____53____. China has also welcomed other f____54____ organizations that wish to study pandas. The first such visit was in 1979 by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF 世界自然基金会) . Its world-famous logo made the animal popular all o____55____ the world. 【答案】51. (s)ave 52. (n)ature 53. (b)amboo 54. (f)oreign 55. (o)ver 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为拯救濒危动物大熊猫付出的努力取得了成效。 【51题详解】 句意：大熊猫的数量正在变多，因为中国尽力拯救这些可爱的动物。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个动词save来表示“拯救”。故填(s)ave。 【52题详解】 句意：自1958年以来，中国已经为大熊猫建立了自然保护区。根据句意可知，nature reserves表示“自然保护区”，符合语境。故填(n)ature。 【53题详解】 句意：在那里，大熊猫是安全的，并可以享受足够的新鲜竹子。根据句意和常识可知，大熊猫以竹子为食，故在自然保护区熊猫们可以吃到足够的竹子。故填(b)amboo。 【54题详解】 句意：中国也欢迎其他希望研究大熊猫的外国组织。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个形容词来修饰名词 organizations“组织”。由后文“The first such visit was in 1979 ... all over the world.”可知，这几句内容与外国相关组织有关。故填(f)oreign。 【55题详解】 句意：它世界闻名的标志使这种动物在全世界广受欢迎。根据句意可知，all over the world“全世界”符合语境。故填(o)ver。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分, 满分10分） angry; by oneself; find one’s way out; break down; take place; get lost; as good as; have pity on; in order to; lead to; 56. Luckily, he ________ and got out from the forest. 57. The 22nd World Cup ________ in Qatar (卡塔尔) in November, 2022. It is an exciting event for Chinese sports fans. 58. I get up early ________ be late for school. 59. My mother looked ________ at my brother without saying a word. 60. —Can you fix your computer ________? —Yes, I can. 61. If we do nothing, this ________ less and less space for wildlife. 62. Please ________ the poor. They need your help. 63. Her dad’s car ________ because of the bad weather yesterday. 64. He never ________ because he always takes a map with him. 65. Lucy speaks Chinese ________ Lily does . 【答案】56. found his way out 57. took place 58. in order not to 59. angrily 60. by yourself 61. will lead to 62. have pity on 63. broke down 64. gets lost 65. as well as 【解析】 【56题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他找到了出路，从森林里走了出来。根据“got out from the forest”可知，能走出森林，可见是找到了出路，find one’s way out“找到出路”，主语为he，形容词性物主代词用his，根据“got”可知此处应用find的过去式。故填found his way out。 【57题详解】 句意：第22届世界杯于2022年11月在卡塔尔举行。这对于中国体育迷来说是一个激动人心的大事件。根据“The 22nd World Cup”和“in November, 2022”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处应用动词短语take place“举行，举办”的过去式。故填took place。 【58题详解】 句意：为了上学不迟到，我很早起床。根据“be late for school”和“I get up early”可知，早起是为了不迟到，用in order not to do sth表示“为了不做某事”。故填in order not to。 【59题详解】 句意：我的妈妈生气地看着弟弟，一言不发。根据“without saying a word”可知，妈妈很生气，应用angry的副词angrily修饰动词looked。故填angrily。 【60题详解】 句意：——你能自己修理电脑吗？——是的，我可以。根据“Can you fix your computer…”可知此处询问能否自己修电脑，用by oneself表示“靠自己”，主语为you，反身代词用yourself。故填by yourself。 【61题详解】 句意：如果我们什么也不做，这会导致留给野生动植物的空间越来越少。根据“If we do nothing”可知，主句讲述不行动的后果，用lead to表示“导致”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will lead to。 【62题详解】 句意：请怜悯穷人。他们需要你的帮助。根据“They need your help.”可知，穷人需要帮助，因此要怜悯他们，have pity on sb“怜悯某人”，根据“Please”可知该句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填have pity on。 【63题详解】 句意：她爸爸的车由于昨天的恶劣天气而坏了。根据“Her dad’s car”和“because of the bad weather yesterday”可知，此处应用备选词汇break down表示“出故障，坏了”，根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke down。 【64题详解】 句意：他从不迷路，因为他总是随身携带地图。根据“because he always takes a map with him”s可知，他随身携带地图，所以他从不迷路，get lost“迷路”，根据“never”和“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填gets lost。 【65题详解】 句意：Lucy的汉语讲得和Lily一样好。根据“Lily does”可知此处表示Lucy的汉语和Lily讲得一样好，此处应用good的副词well修饰动词speaks，as well as“和……一样好”。故填as well as。 七、阅读与表达。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） I met an interesting old man on a Saturday morning when the brothers from my host (房东) family played soccer against other children. Bronson, 13, and Troy, 12 go to the same school as me. They are in our school’s soccer team. Every weekend they play against teams from other schools. The soccer field is near our school. The sky was blue and clear. Under the sky there were at least 100 people watching the game. Most of them were parents and friends of the players. Bronson and Troy’s team wore blue and the other team wore red. A loud whistle( 口 哨) blew and the game began. As I watched the game, an old man standing next to me said “hello” to me. “Bernard (the father of my host family) was a champion(冠军),” he said. Bernard does not look like a strong man, so I was surprised to hear that he was a champion. The old man said. “Oh, he is the champion of a beer-drinking competition! He who drank the most beer(啤酒) became the winner.” the old man said cheerfully. Later I found out that the old man is a teacher in my school And he loves to tell funny jokes. The soccer competition went on for an hour. At last, we lost the game. But we all had fun. (答案不超过6个词) 66. When did I meet an interesting old man? ____________________________ 67. Who is older, Bronson or Troy? ____________________________ 68. How many people were watching the game? ____________________________ 69. What is the old man? ____________________________ 70. Did Bronson and Troy’s team win the game at last? ____________________________ 【答案】66. On a Saturday morning. 67. Bronson. 68. At least 100 people. 69. A teacher. 70. No/No. it didn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了在一个星期六的早上，作者在观看足球比赛时，遇到了一个有趣的老人，后来得知他是自己学校的老师，喜欢讲有趣的笑话，最后尽管比赛输了，但作者玩得很开心。 【66题详解】 根据“I met an interesting old man on a Saturday morning”可知，作者在一个星期六的早上遇到了一位有趣的老人，故填On a Saturday morning. 【67题详解】 根据“Bronson, 13, and Troy, 12 go to the same school as me.”可知，Bronson大一些，故填Bronson. 【68题详解】 根据“there were at least 100 people watching the game.”可知，至少有100人在观看比赛，故填At least 100 people. 【69题详解】 根据“Later I found out that the old man is a teacher in my school.”可知，这位老人是一名老师，故填A teacher. 【70题详解】 根据“the brothers from my host (房东) family played soccer against other children. Bronson, 13, and Troy, 12 go to the same school as me.”以及“The soccer competition went on for an hour. At last, we lost the game. But we all had fun.”可知，最后Bronson和Troy所在的球队输了比赛，故填No./No. it didn’t. 八、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 71. 学校将组织一次以“Animals’ Friend”为主题的英语演讲比赛，并选择优胜者为学生会会员。假如你是Helen，请根据表格写一篇英语演讲稿，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 主题 善待动物，喜欢大自然。 事迹 去年为“Save China’s Pandas”筹款； 去湿地统计过鸟的数量，发现他们的数量变得越来越少。 感悟 动物是我们的朋友，我们应该保护他们； 保护动物就是保护我们自己。 打算 如果能成为学生会的一员，将让越来越多的人知道保护动物的重要性； 我希望……(此处用1-2句话自由发挥) 注意： 1. 语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范，要点齐全； 2. 词数80字左右。 Hello! Everyone! I’m Helen. I want to join the Students’ Union and do something to protect animals. I’m glad to make a speech here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello! Everyone! I’m Helen. I want to join the Students’ Union and do something to protect animals. I’m glad to make a speech here. I’m kind to animals and I like nature. I helped raise money for Save China’s Pandas. I counted the numbers of the birds in the wetlands last year. I find the number is becoming smaller and smaller. Animals are our best friends. We should protect them. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. If I can join the Students’ Union, I’ll let more people know the importance of protecting animals. I hope our world will be a better place for both human and animals. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按演讲稿要求写，不要遗漏表格要点中的主题，事迹，感悟和打算等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，应承接短文开头，表明写作主题，描述去年为保护动物所做的努力； 第二步，具体说明关于保护动物的感悟和打算； 第三步，书写结语，表达对听众的感谢。 [亮点词汇]    ① be kind to 对……善良 ② the numbers of ……的数量 ③ smaller and smaller 越来越小 [高分句型] ① If I can join the Students’ Union, I’ll let more people know the importance of protecting animals. (含有条件状语从句的复合句） ② I believe our school will become better and better if we try our best. (含有宾语从句的复合句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$