Unit 3 A day out 单元话题读写强化练（完形、阅读、写作与短文填空）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册重难考点提升训练（牛津译林版）

· Unit 3 A day out单元话题读写强化练 · （完形、阅读、写作与短文填空） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解之单选。 Passage 1 How can we relax after busy workdays? Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online (在线) to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an answer. D．By giving an example. 2．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A．Go to big shops or restaurants. B．Visit famous shopping centres. C．Know about the culture of the city. D．Take a close look at modern buildings. 3．What can we know about Nan Xi from paragraph 4? A．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B．She moved to Beijing not long ago. C．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 4．The writer writes the passage to advise people to _________. A．share routes on the Internet B．take photos while walking C．make plans before travelling D．enjoy weekends in a new way Passage 2 Travel can make us feel better. New places bring excitement and it turns out that there is a science behind —“dopamine (多巴胺) and serotonin (血清素)”. Travel experts explain (解释) that dopamine and serotonin levels go up when we travel. Dopamine is one of the key chemicals. It can make us feel happy. When we join in activities that we enjoy, our brains will release (释放) it and it’ll give us a sense of joy and satisfaction. Serotonin is another key chemical. It is important to our mood, sleep, and diet. Our serotonin levels will drop when we get less daylight in winter. In short, the more dopamine and serotonin we have, the happier we will feel. Here’s how it actually makes us happier: Vitamin D can be boosted As we know, vitamin D is naturally made by the skin when we’re in the sun. When vitamin D boosts (增强) from sunlight, it will help the production of serotonin, to improve our sleep quality, and even reduce our stress (减少压力). Negative ions are ______ things Negative ions (负离子) are most found in fresh air, especially near bodies of water like oceans and waterfalls, and in forests. They have been shown to increase (升高) serotonin levels, energy levels, boost immune systems (免疫系统), and reduce stress levels. If we spent time on the beach, listening to the sound of crashing waves and feeling our stress wash away, that might thank to the negative ions. Travelling makes you social Social interaction (社交互动) also helps the release of both dopamine and serotonin. If we try a group tour, the new experiences and activities will also boost our dopamine and serotonin levels. Close to wildlife The beauty of nature can have a calming effect on the mind and body, and spending time in nature has been shown to reduce stress levels and promote relaxation. Watching the wonders of nature and seeing animals in their natural habit can boost dopamine and serotonin levels. And the physical activities like walking and hiking also have a mood-boosting effect. 5．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To ask some questions about the topic. B．To explain the importance of the topic. C．To show the result of discussing the topic. D．To introduce some knowledge about the topic. 6．Which of the following words can be put in ________? A．bad B．good C．useless D．expensive 7．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．A campfire party often makes you feel down. B．Walking on the beach is a good way to reduce stress. C．The more sunlight you get, the better sleep you may have. D．Going birdwatching in forests can make you feel relaxed. 8．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The problems we may have during our trip. B．The science behind how travel makes us happier. C．The tips on how to have a happier travel experience. D．The steps to release dopamine and serotonin in our body. Passage 3 The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great. As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today. First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction (建造) was over budget (预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built. Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished (翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal (排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra. Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there. Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece. From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture. 9．Which is the correct order of the author’s trip to the Sydney Opera House? A．Concert Hall—Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre B．Drama Hall—Concert Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre C．Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall—Drama Hall D．Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall 10．According to the story, Jorn Utzon __________. A．designed the Sydney Opera House with other people’s help B．had an argument with the government over the building C．won an international design competition in 1966 D．visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country 11．What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House? A．It was a waste of money and not worth visiting. B．It is the best place to visit in Australia. C．It is a part of Australia’s history and culture. D．It is famous because of its designer. 12．What does the underlined word “masterpiece” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．An expert on buildings. B．A great work of art. C．A master of designing. D．A shocking piece of news. 13．What might be the best title for the article? A．Australia in my eyes B．A legendary architect—Jorn Utzon C．A trip to Sydney Opera House D．A night at the opera 二、任务型阅读之阅读表达。 Passage 1 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. City-walk is becoming more and more popular. City-walk is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing (令人放松的) walk for one or two to explore (探索) cities. City-walk is not about famous places of interest. It leads travellers to walk through the local markets, old streets and city centers in a relaxing way. Young people are interested in City-walk. They are always busy with study or work. and don’t have much time to explore the local city. However, the growing trend (趋势) of City-walk shows their changing idea towards life—they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle. Besides, people can make some friends in walking. That’s why young people enjoy City-walk. When visiting a new city, travellers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture. For example, City-walk tours in Nanjing may lead travellers to the Qinhuai River or old neighbourhoods like Xi’nan Li. In these places, travellers can feel the local lives, both in the past and now. At present, the idea of City-walk is new to most Chinese people. However, many people believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He said, “Travellers nowadays are more and more interested in it.” Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引顾客). “By looking at others’ lives in City-walk, we know ourselves better. This helps us find a sense of purpose (目标),” said Jin Yi, a teacher at Nanjing University. 14．What is City-walk? 15．Why do young people enjoy City-walk? 16．What can people do when they join the group of City-walk in a new city? 17．How do tour guides attract customers to go on City-walk tours? 18．What do you think of City-walk? (请自拟一句话作答) Passage 2 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。请注意每小题的词数要求。 Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two every year. A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. Then two members go fishing or hunting, and the other two can stay to look after the camp together. First, choose a leader (领导) not because he is more important than others but because if someone goes ahead and decides where to go, the life in camps will be easier. If it is your first time to go camping, you should go somewhere near home. After you go camping near home, you can safely try the other way. Near every large city, there are some lakes or rivers. You can find a good camping site there. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water. 19．What does the writer think is the best fun in the world? 20．How many members make a good number for a camping trip? 21．Where should you go if it is your first time to go camping? 22．Why should you choose a leader first when you go camping? 23．Will you go camping at weekends? Why or why not? Passage 3 阅读并回答问题。 Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖桔)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local people treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to an outpost (前哨) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌). The police officers also made snow sculptures (雕塑) and snowmen for the children. The parents of these children are thankful for the support they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were sent to the province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and earned (挣) 5.9 billion yuan ($830 million) from tourism. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (No more than 6 words) 24．Where is Nanning? 25．Why did people call the eleven children “little tangerines”? 26．What else did the eleven children do in Harbin besides watching fireworks in the snow? 27．Who chose the orange jackets for the children? 28．How many visitors visited Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday? 三、任务型阅读之阅读填表。 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 Some people would like to have a trip around the world with their family or friends during the holiday. These years are not the right time to take a trip to far places because of COVID-19. So online tourism（网络旅游）comes out. With the help of mobile phones, computers and some apps like Kuaishou and Douyin, people don’t need to go out to enjoy great places. They can “visit” museums and enjoy some places they always dream of visiting at home. Now, more and more people like a trip online. Many great museums in China like the National Museum also provide（提供）online trips. Visitors can enjoy plenty of great things in the museums online. Guides in the museums show visitors around and they can also ask the guides questions in real time online. These trips make people know about museums and the things in them better. Now, there are 5G networks（网络）on the north side of Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）. Qomolangma is very high, so not everyone can reach the top. Now some people show the beauty of the mountain online and people can enjoy it at home. What will online tourism be like after COVID-19? Will people just lose interest in it? Well, I think it will develop（发展）very well, because if someone wants to go somewhere, he or she can get a taste of the place online first. Online tourism 29 it comes out ※COVID-19 30 people taking a trip to far places. ※Mobile phones, computers and apps 31 online tourism develop. How it is going on It’s very 32 in China now. People can take a trip to far places 33 getting out of their homes. Example 1: 34 People can follow the guides to travel around and learn more about them and the things in them by 35 the guides questions online at the same time. Example 2: Qomolangma People can enjoy its 36 at home. 37 it will be like in the future It will develop well—people can learn about the place 38 before they go there. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章的表格中下列小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Ann and John live in England, they will have a two-month holiday. They are planning a long journey around the world. Now they’re searching for some travel information on the Internet. First, they are planning to visit the French Eiffel Tower. It stands near the Seine in Paris. The tower has 1,711 steps, and is over 300 meters high. It was the tallest building at the time when it was finished in 1889. Then they want to travel to Egypt to visit the pyramids. There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest. It is nearly 5,000 years old. It’s one of the seven wonders in the world. Next, they are going to Australia to visit the Sydney Opera House. It was finished in 1973. It’s about 183 meters long, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The concert hall is the largest hall of the building, it can hold(容纳) an audience(观众) of more than 2,600. Finally, they like to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is in the northern part of China. The Chinese began to build the Great Wall about more than 2000 years old. The wall we see today was mainly built in the Ming Dynasty. For Ann and John, they always dream to travel around China, so they will spend the most time in China. Ann and John’ s travel 39 Ann and John’s holiday is two 40 long. They are going to travel to some famous places around the world. 41 The Eiffel Tower It stands near the Seine in Paris. It is over 300 metres in 42 with 1,711 steps. The building was finished in 1889. It was 43 than any other building in the world at that time. Egypt The pyramids There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest 44 a history of nearly 5,000 years. It’s one of the seven wonders in the world. 45 The Sydney Opera House It was finished in 1973. It’s about 183 meters long, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The 46 hall of the building is the concert hall. China The Great Wall It is in the 47 of China. The Chinese began to build it about 48 2,000 years ago. The wall we see today was mainly built in Ming Dynasty. 四、短文填空：短文首字母、语法与综合填空 （一） 首字母填空 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is amazing, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s w 49 there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can t 50 you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bike and r 51 around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is e 52 than getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to work and enjoy exercise w 53 polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s 54 on a plane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a small bike with you when you fly. But be s 55 to look for information on the airline websites. Bicycling is good for your health. It helps control your w 56 and prevent heart diseases. If you go to and return from work by bike three t 57 a week for 15 minutes, you’ll lose five kilos of fat in a year. It can a 58 improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and confident. （二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿的) work. Once I gave out water to the 59 (runner) in a competition in our city. I was happy 60 (see) them passing by and quickly taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I thought maybe I could play a role in the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition, 61 I just hoped I could finish the race. 62 the day of the competition, it was very hot. After 63 (run) for about 5 miles, I was so tired that I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑) and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish. Near the end, 64 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I 65 (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的), because I was about 50 years 66 (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I should never give up. As I reached the finishing line, I 67 (be) happy. The old man set a good example to 68 (I). I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience. I learned a lot from that competition. （三） In the Eastern Han dynasty (朝代), there was a person 69 (call) Kong Rong. He was very smart when he was a little boy. He 70 (have) five elder brothers and one younger brother. One day, his father bought some pears and picked out one of the largest 71 (give) it to Kong Rong. But Kong Rong shook (摇动) his head and picked out a 72 (small) one. His dad was very 73 (surprise), and asked, “Why did you 74 (choose) the smallest pear?” Kong Rong said, “I am 75 (young), so I should eat the smaller pear, and my brothers should eat the bigger 76 (one).” His dad was very glad after 77 (hear) his words, but asked 78 (far), “What about your younger brother?” Kong Rong said, “I am older than him, so my little brother should have the bigger one.” Later, Kong Rong became a great scholar. 五、完形填空 Cloze 1 How was your holiday? My wife and I went on a trip to 79 last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best 80 to visit England. The 81 is usually quite fine and there aren’t too many 82 in October. We 83 in a small hotel in the west of England. We did most of the sightseeing on foot. We went to look at many wonderful places of interest. We also went shopping and spent much 84 . What we liked most was going to watch some plays (戏剧) 85 we don’t have the chance (机会) to watch such good 86 at home. A lot of people say that 87 food is not very nice. We don’t think so. It’s true that most of the 88 were French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some really good traditional English 89 . We enjoyed our holiday so much that we decided to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas with us. I believe sometimes we’ll 90 them. 79．A．New York B．Washington C．London D．Tokyo 80．A．autumn B．year C．season D．day 81．A．UK B．weather C．people D．library 82．A．visitors B．trucks C．houses D．places 83．A．came B．stayed C．bought D．borrowed 84．A．sport B．food C．money D．drink 85．A．but B．or C．so D．because 86．A．plays B．jokes C．films D．stories 87．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Canadian 88．A．halls B．houses C．buildings D．restaurants 89．A．visitors B．friends C．meals D．clothes 90．A．like B．give C．see D．need Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a small town, there lived a young girl named Emma. Emma was a happy girl. She always saw the 91 side of things. She had a 92 named Sarah. Sarah only thought of the bad side of life. One day, Emma and her friend Sarah decided to take a trip to the nearby 93 . They came to a fork (分叉口) after they walked along the road for a while. One path looked 94 and was easy to walk on. The other 95 was quite difficult for people to go across. Emma quickly chose the difficult one 96 she was sure that it would lead them to an exciting trip. As they climbed higher and higher, Sarah began to 97 that the journey was difficult and she was too tired to walk any further. Emma, 98 , kept happy and excited. And she told Sarah not to 99 and keep going. Finally, they reached the 100 of the mountain and saw a beautiful view (风景) of the whole town. Emma turned to Sarah and smiled. “It’s often 101 for us to decide what to do in our life. Sometimes, we may 102 many different roads. It may be difficult to choose, but all the ways can lead 103 to wonderful places. It all depends on (取决于) 104 we look at the journey,” Emma said. After she heard the words, Sarah found the view at the top of the mountain was really 105 . From then on, Sarah decided to try to find the good things in her life every moment. 91．A．usual B．good C．dark D．bad 92．A．friend B．sister C．teacher D．classmate 93．A．lake B．grass C．beach D．mountain 94．A．dangerous B．dirty C．smooth D．special 95．A．field B．path C．bridge D．river 96．A．because B．so C．if D．but 97．A．advise B．hope C．record D．complain 98．A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．also 99．A．give up B．wake up C．stand up D．dress up 100．A．middle B．foot C．end D．top 101．A．hard B．early C．boring D．wrong 102．A．pass B．count C．drive D．meet 103．A．her B．them C．us D．me 104．A．when B．how C．why D．where 105．A．famous B．poor C．amazing D．terrible 六、书面表达 106．古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以 “Travelling” 为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点如下： 1. 介绍旅游的好处； 2. 分享一次旅游经历； 3. 谈谈这次旅游的收获或感想。 注意事项： 1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！ Travelling Travelling is a very good activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 107．一次旅游，一次经历，一次成长，一段美好的回忆。把点滴记录，把所感留存！请以 “A Wonderful Trip” 为话题写一篇旅游日记，包括以下内容： 内容提示： 1. 去了哪里，和谁一起； 2. 去了多久，每天都有些什么活动； 3. 天气怎样，最喜欢的美食； 4. 你的感受。    写作要求： 1. 日记的格式要正确； 2. 语意连贯、语言流畅、语法正确，适当发挥； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 108．请你以My Trip to Beijing为题，写一篇100词左右的游记。内容包括： 1.从盱眙乘坐大巴去南京，再坐高铁(the high-speed train)去北京；      2.北京秋天天气晴朗，非常凉爽，适宜旅游； 3.参观了长城、故宫博物馆、颐和园等，给我同学买了些小礼物 ； 4.访我的舅舅，在他家吃了北京烤鸭 ；       5.感受…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第16页，共17页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ · Unit 3 A day out单元话题读写强化练 · （完形、阅读、写作与短文填空） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解之单选。 Passage 1 How can we relax after busy workdays? Walking through the city streets at weekends is now a new favourite among young people in China. It is called Citywalk. People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centres. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city. Many Citywalkers love to share their routes (路线) with others, including how long the walk will take and what beautiful places they will see along the way. It is helpful to others who also want to take a Citywalk. Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online (在线) to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk. “I think Shanghai is a wonderful city to take a Citywalk. There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different things. It’s great for friends to walk together and take photos,” she said. She decided to have a try. She had a two-hour Citywalk tour. During the tour, the guide talked about the history of the buildings and streets along the way. “I enjoyed the trip that day. It gave me a better understanding of how Western and local cultures mix together in Shanghai. I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,” she said. Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way! 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By showing an answer. D．By giving an example. 2．What can people do when they take a Citywalk according to the passage? A．Go to big shops or restaurants. B．Visit famous shopping centres. C．Know about the culture of the city. D．Take a close look at modern buildings. 3．What can we know about Nan Xi from paragraph 4? A．She knew about Citywalk on TV. B．She moved to Beijing not long ago. C．She wanted to take another Citywalk. D．She had a three-hour tour around Shanghai. 4．The writer writes the passage to advise people to _________. A．share routes on the Internet B．take photos while walking C．make plans before travelling D．enjoy weekends in a new way 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 【详解】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要文介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的一种活动——Citywalk (城市漫步)。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“How can we relax after busy workdays?”可知，作者以一个问题开始了文章。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“People can take a Citywalk on their own or by following a tour guide. They usually don’t go to famous shopping centers. Instead, they go to small shops or restaurants, take a close look at old buildings and know about the history and culture of the city.”可知，人们在城市漫步时，通常不去著名的购物中心；人们会去小商店或餐馆，近距离观察老建筑，了解城市的历史和文化。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Nan Xi, a girl from Beijing, moved to Shanghai not long ago. One day, when she went online to find something interesting to do on weekends, she got to know about Citywalk.”可知，来自北京的南希，不久前搬到了上海；她上网寻找周末有趣的事情时，了解到了Citywalk，因此选项A“她通过电视了解到了Citywalk。”和选项B“她不久前搬到了北京。”与原文不符；根据第四段“She had a two-hour Citywalk tour.”可知，这次城市漫步持续两个小时，选项D“她在上海游览了三个小时。”与原文不符；根据“I can’t wait to take another Citywalk,”可知，她期待着再一次城市漫步，选项C“她想再来一次城市漫步。”符合原文。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是最后一段“Take a Citywalk at weekends! Enjoy the beauty of your city in a new way!”可知，本文介绍了一种新的周末休闲放松的活动方式——城市漫步；据此可知，作者写本文的目的就是为了介绍这种新的运动休闲方式，号召大家以一种新的方式度过周末、享受城市之美！故选D。 Passage 2 Travel can make us feel better. New places bring excitement and it turns out that there is a science behind —“dopamine (多巴胺) and serotonin (血清素)”. Travel experts explain (解释) that dopamine and serotonin levels go up when we travel. Dopamine is one of the key chemicals. It can make us feel happy. When we join in activities that we enjoy, our brains will release (释放) it and it’ll give us a sense of joy and satisfaction. Serotonin is another key chemical. It is important to our mood, sleep, and diet. Our serotonin levels will drop when we get less daylight in winter. In short, the more dopamine and serotonin we have, the happier we will feel. Here’s how it actually makes us happier: Vitamin D can be boosted As we know, vitamin D is naturally made by the skin when we’re in the sun. When vitamin D boosts (增强) from sunlight, it will help the production of serotonin, to improve our sleep quality, and even reduce our stress (减少压力). Negative ions are ______ things Negative ions (负离子) are most found in fresh air, especially near bodies of water like oceans and waterfalls, and in forests. They have been shown to increase (升高) serotonin levels, energy levels, boost immune systems (免疫系统), and reduce stress levels. If we spent time on the beach, listening to the sound of crashing waves and feeling our stress wash away, that might thank to the negative ions. Travelling makes you social Social interaction (社交互动) also helps the release of both dopamine and serotonin. If we try a group tour, the new experiences and activities will also boost our dopamine and serotonin levels. Close to wildlife The beauty of nature can have a calming effect on the mind and body, and spending time in nature has been shown to reduce stress levels and promote relaxation. Watching the wonders of nature and seeing animals in their natural habit can boost dopamine and serotonin levels. And the physical activities like walking and hiking also have a mood-boosting effect. 5．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To ask some questions about the topic. B．To explain the importance of the topic. C．To show the result of discussing the topic. D．To introduce some knowledge about the topic. 6．Which of the following words can be put in ________? A．bad B．good C．useless D．expensive 7．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．A campfire party often makes you feel down. B．Walking on the beach is a good way to reduce stress. C．The more sunlight you get, the better sleep you may have. D．Going birdwatching in forests can make you feel relaxed. 8．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The problems we may have during our trip. B．The science behind how travel makes us happier. C．The tips on how to have a happier travel experience. D．The steps to release dopamine and serotonin in our body. 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了旅游让我们更开心背后的科学。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Dopamine is one of the key chemicals. It can make us feel happy. When we join in activities that we enjoy…Serotonin is another key chemical. It is important to our mood, sleep, and diet. Our serotonin levels will drop…”可知，本段主要介绍了多巴胺的产生以及作用和血清素的一些重要作用，因此本段主要介绍的是一些知识性内容。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据“They have been shown to increase (升高) serotonin levels, energy levels, boost immune systems(免疫系统), and reduce stress levels.”可知，负离子有增加血清素、能量水平，提高免疫系统的好处，所以它是好东西。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据“Social interaction (社交互动) also helps the release of both dopamine and serotonin.”可知，社交可以帮助多巴胺和血清素的释放，篝火聚会属于社交活动，因此会让你变高兴而不是让你变低落。故选A。 8．主旨大意题。根据“Travel can make us feel better. New places bring excitement and it turns out that there is a science behind —‘dopamine (多巴胺) and serotonin (血清素)’.”可知，本文主要介绍了旅游能让我们变开心是因为身体内部产生了多巴胺和血清素的缘故，并具体介绍了是如何让我们更开心的。因此选项B“旅游让我们更开心背后的科学”符合文章内容。故选B。 Passage 3 The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great. As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today. First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction (建造) was over budget (预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built. Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished (翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal (排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra. Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there. Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece. From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture. 9．Which is the correct order of the author’s trip to the Sydney Opera House? A．Concert Hall—Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre B．Drama Hall—Concert Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre C．Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall—Drama Hall D．Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall 10．According to the story, Jorn Utzon __________. A．designed the Sydney Opera House with other people’s help B．had an argument with the government over the building C．won an international design competition in 1966 D．visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country 11．What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House? A．It was a waste of money and not worth visiting. B．It is the best place to visit in Australia. C．It is a part of Australia’s history and culture. D．It is famous because of its designer. 12．What does the underlined word “masterpiece” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．An expert on buildings. B．A great work of art. C．A master of designing. D．A shocking piece of news. 13．What might be the best title for the article? A．Australia in my eyes B．A legendary architect—Jorn Utzon C．A trip to Sydney Opera House D．A night at the opera 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。 9．细节理解题。根据“First, we visited the Drama Hall... Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre... Finally, we arrived at the largest theater—Concert Hall”可知，参观路线是：Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall，故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据“In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in.”可知，Jorn Utzon和政府就大楼的事发生了争执，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选C。 12．词句猜测题。分析“It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.”可知，那是他人生中的一段艰难时期，但许多年后，人们理解了他，把这座建筑视为杰作。此处masterpiece的意思是“杰作”，故选B。 13．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历，所以C选项“悉尼歌剧院之旅”可作为本文最佳标题，故选C。 二、任务型阅读之阅读表达。 Passage 1 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. City-walk is becoming more and more popular. City-walk is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing (令人放松的) walk for one or two to explore (探索) cities. City-walk is not about famous places of interest. It leads travellers to walk through the local markets, old streets and city centers in a relaxing way. Young people are interested in City-walk. They are always busy with study or work. and don’t have much time to explore the local city. However, the growing trend (趋势) of City-walk shows their changing idea towards life—they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle. Besides, people can make some friends in walking. That’s why young people enjoy City-walk. When visiting a new city, travellers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture. For example, City-walk tours in Nanjing may lead travellers to the Qinhuai River or old neighbourhoods like Xi’nan Li. In these places, travellers can feel the local lives, both in the past and now. At present, the idea of City-walk is new to most Chinese people. However, many people believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He said, “Travellers nowadays are more and more interested in it.” Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引顾客). “By looking at others’ lives in City-walk, we know ourselves better. This helps us find a sense of purpose (目标),” said Jin Yi, a teacher at Nanjing University. 14．What is City-walk? 15．Why do young people enjoy City-walk? 16．What can people do when they join the group of City-walk in a new city? 17．How do tour guides attract customers to go on City-walk tours? 18．What do you think of City-walk? (请自拟一句话作答) 【答案】14．It is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities. 15．Because they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle and they want to make some friends. 16．They can experience local life and culture. 17．By sharing their City-walk experiences on the Internet./They share their City-walk experiences on the Internet. 18．I think it has a bright future./I think it is interesting/meaningful...(言之有理即可) 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了城市漫步的内容，受众和受欢迎的原因。 14．根据第二段“City-walk is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities.”可知，城市漫步是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，或者只是一两个人探索城市的放松之旅。故填It is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities. 15．根据“they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle. Besides, people can make some friends in walking. That’s why young people enjoy City-walk.”可知年轻人喜欢城市漫步的原因是他们想要一个更放松、更慢的生活方式，而且在漫步中也可以交朋友。故填Because they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle and they want to make some friends. 16．根据“travellers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture.”可知，加入旅行团可以体验当地的生活和文化。故填They can experience local life and culture. 17．根据“Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引顾客).”可知，导游通过在网上分享他们的旅游经历来吸引更多的游客。故填By sharing their City-walk experiences on the Internet./They share their City-walk experiences on the Internet. 18．结合阅读材料，言之有理即可。故填I think it has a bright future./I think it is interesting/meaningful...(言之有理即可) Passage 2 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。请注意每小题的词数要求。 Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it. Every healthy boy and girl should enjoy living outdoors for a week or two every year. A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip. They can do much of the camp work in pairs. Then two members go fishing or hunting, and the other two can stay to look after the camp together. First, choose a leader (领导) not because he is more important than others but because if someone goes ahead and decides where to go, the life in camps will be easier. If it is your first time to go camping, you should go somewhere near home. After you go camping near home, you can safely try the other way. Near every large city, there are some lakes or rivers. You can find a good camping site there. Campers always have more fun if they are near some water. 19．What does the writer think is the best fun in the world? 20．How many members make a good number for a camping trip? 21．Where should you go if it is your first time to go camping? 22．Why should you choose a leader first when you go camping? 23．Will you go camping at weekends? Why or why not? 【答案】19．Going camping. 20．Four./4. 21．Somewhere near home. 22．Because if someone goes ahead and decides where to go, the life in camp will be easier. 23．Yes. Because I enjoy being outside, and going camping can bring me a lot of fun./No. Because I’m too busy doing my homework to go camping. 【详解】本文讲述了如何组织一次愉快的露营旅行，包括选择合适的团队成员、确定领队、选择靠近水源的露营地点等建议。 19．根据“Going camping is the best fun in the world if we know how to do it.”可知，作者认为去露营是世界上最好的乐趣。故填Going camping. 20．根据“A group of four members makes a good number for a camping trip.”可知，四个人组成的小组是露营旅行的好人数。故填Four./4. 21．根据“If it is your first time to go camping, you should go somewhere near home.”可知，如果这是你第一次去露营，你应该去离家近的地方。故填Somewhere near home. 22．根据“First, choose a leader (领导) not because he is more important than others but because if someone goes ahead and decides where to go, the life in camps will be easier.”可知，去露营要先选一个领队是因为如果有人走在前面，决定去哪里，在营地的生活就会容易一些。故填Because if someone goes ahead and decides where to go, the life in camp will be easier. 23．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Yes. Because I enjoy being outside, and going camping can bring me a lot of fun./No. Because I’m too busy doing my homework to go camping. Passage 3 阅读并回答问题。 Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖桔)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local people treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to an outpost (前哨) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌). The police officers also made snow sculptures (雕塑) and snowmen for the children. The parents of these children are thankful for the support they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were sent to the province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and earned (挣) 5.9 billion yuan ($830 million) from tourism. 根据短文内容回答问题。 (No more than 6 words) 24．Where is Nanning? 25．Why did people call the eleven children “little tangerines”? 26．What else did the eleven children do in Harbin besides watching fireworks in the snow? 27．Who chose the orange jackets for the children? 28．How many visitors visited Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday? 【答案】24．In southern China./In the south of China. 25．Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets. 26．They tried local food. 27．Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children. 28．Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors. 【详解】本文主要介绍了来自南宁的11名“小砂糖桔”去哈尔滨旅行研学的事情。 24．根据“Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, ”可知，南宁是中国南方的一个城市。故填In southern China./In the south of China. 25．根据“People online called them ‘little tangerines’ because they wore orange jackets.”可知，人们称他们为“小砂糖桔”是因为他们穿着橘色的夹克。故填Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets. 26．根据“In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow.”可知，在哈尔滨他们除了雪地里看烟花外，还品尝了当地的美食。故填They tried local food. 27．根据“The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons”可知，橘色夹克是孩子们家长选择的。故填Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children. 28．根据“During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors”可知，元旦三天假期哈尔滨迎来了300多万游客。故填Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors. 三、任务型阅读之阅读填表。 Passage 1 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容完成后面表格，每空填一个单词。 Some people would like to have a trip around the world with their family or friends during the holiday. These years are not the right time to take a trip to far places because of COVID-19. So online tourism（网络旅游）comes out. With the help of mobile phones, computers and some apps like Kuaishou and Douyin, people don’t need to go out to enjoy great places. They can “visit” museums and enjoy some places they always dream of visiting at home. Now, more and more people like a trip online. Many great museums in China like the National Museum also provide（提供）online trips. Visitors can enjoy plenty of great things in the museums online. Guides in the museums show visitors around and they can also ask the guides questions in real time online. These trips make people know about museums and the things in them better. Now, there are 5G networks（网络）on the north side of Qomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）. Qomolangma is very high, so not everyone can reach the top. Now some people show the beauty of the mountain online and people can enjoy it at home. What will online tourism be like after COVID-19? Will people just lose interest in it? Well, I think it will develop（发展）very well, because if someone wants to go somewhere, he or she can get a taste of the place online first. Online tourism 29 it comes out ※COVID-19 30 people taking a trip to far places. ※Mobile phones, computers and apps 31 online tourism develop. How it is going on It’s very 32 in China now. People can take a trip to far places 33 getting out of their homes. Example 1: 34 People can follow the guides to travel around and learn more about them and the things in them by 35 the guides questions online at the same time. Example 2: Qomolangma People can enjoy its 36 at home. 37 it will be like in the future It will develop well—people can learn about the place 38 before they go there. 【答案】 29．Why 30．prevents/stops 31．help 32．popular 33．without 34．Museums 35．asking 36．beauty 37．What 38．online 【详解】本文主要介绍了新冠疫情影响了人们外出旅行，在线旅游发展起来，现在越来越多的人喜欢这种旅游形式。 29．根据“Some people would like to have a trip around the world with their family or friends during the holiday. These years are not the right time to take a trip to far places because of COVID-19. So online tourism（网络旅游）comes out.”可知，讲述了在线旅游为什么会出现，故应用疑问词why，开头字母大写。故填Why。 30．根据“These years are not the right time to take a trip to far places because of COVID-19.”可知，由于新冠疫情，人们不能去很远的地方旅行，即新冠疫情“阻止”了人们去远方旅行，prevent/stop sb doing“阻止某人做某事”，主语为COVID-19，句子为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用单数。故填prevents/stops。 31．根据“With the help of mobile phones, computers and some apps like Kuaishou and Douyin, people don’t need to go out to enjoy great places.”可知，手机、电脑和快手、抖音等应用程序“帮助”了在线旅游的发展，help“帮助”。故填help。 32．根据“ Now, more and more people like a trip online.”可知，现在越来越多的人喜欢在线旅行了，因此说明它越来越“受欢迎”，popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 33．根据“They can ‘visit’ museums and enjoy some places they always dream of visiting at home.”可知，人们可以足不出户就能实现去梦想的地方旅行，即“在没有”离开家的情况下，without“没有”，后接动名词作宾语。故填without。 34．根据“Guides in the museums show visitors around and they can also ask the guides questions in real time online.”可知，游客可以在网上欣赏博物馆里的许多精彩事物。博物馆的导游带游客参观，他们也可以在线实时向导游提问，这里讲述了在线旅行博物馆的情况，museum“博物馆”，此处应用复数形式且开头字母大写。故填Museums。 35．根据“Guides in the museums show visitors around and they can also ask the guides questions in real time online.”可知，人们可以在线实时向导游提问，ask questions“问问题”，by后应用动名词。故填asking。 36．根据“Now some people show the beauty of the mountain online and people can enjoy it at home.”可知，现在人们在家也可以欣赏到珠穆朗玛峰的“美”，its为形容词性物主代词，其后应用名词beauty“美”。故填beauty。 37．根据最后一段“What will online tourism be like after COVID—19? Will people just lose interest in it? Well, I think it will develop（发展）very well,”可知，讲述的是在线旅行未来的发展会是什么样子，故应用what，What will...be like?“……会是什么样子”，句首开头字母大写。故填What。 38．根据“because if someone wants to go somewhere, he or she can get a taste of the place online first.”可知，作者表示未来在线旅游也会发展的很好，因为人们在去之前会“在网上”提前了解，online“在网上”。故填online。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章的表格中下列小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Ann and John live in England, they will have a two-month holiday. They are planning a long journey around the world. Now they’re searching for some travel information on the Internet. First, they are planning to visit the French Eiffel Tower. It stands near the Seine in Paris. The tower has 1,711 steps, and is over 300 meters high. It was the tallest building at the time when it was finished in 1889. Then they want to travel to Egypt to visit the pyramids. There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest. It is nearly 5,000 years old. It’s one of the seven wonders in the world. Next, they are going to Australia to visit the Sydney Opera House. It was finished in 1973. It’s about 183 meters long, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The concert hall is the largest hall of the building, it can hold(容纳) an audience(观众) of more than 2,600. Finally, they like to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall is in the northern part of China. The Chinese began to build the Great Wall about more than 2000 years old. The wall we see today was mainly built in the Ming Dynasty. For Ann and John, they always dream to travel around China, so they will spend the most time in China. Ann and John’ s travel 39 Ann and John’s holiday is two 40 long. They are going to travel to some famous places around the world. 41 The Eiffel Tower It stands near the Seine in Paris. It is over 300 metres in 42 with 1,711 steps. The building was finished in 1889. It was 43 than any other building in the world at that time. Egypt The pyramids There are more than 90 pyramids in Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest 44 a history of nearly 5,000 years. It’s one of the seven wonders in the world. 45 The Sydney Opera House It was finished in 1973. It’s about 183 meters long, 118 meters wide and 67 meters tall. The 46 hall of the building is the concert hall. China The Great Wall It is in the 47 of China. The Chinese began to build it about 48 2,000 years ago. The wall we see today was mainly built in Ming Dynasty. 【答案】 39．plan 40．months 41．France 42．height 43．taller 44．with 45．Australia 46．largest 47．north 48．over 【详解】本文主要详细介绍了安和约翰的旅行计划。 39．根据“They are planning a long journey around the world.”可知，他们正在计划一个环球旅行。故填plan。 40．根据“they will have a two-month holiday.”可知，他们将会有两个月的假期，holiday is two months long = a two-month holiday。故填months。 41．根据“First, they are planning to visit the French Eiffel Tower.”可知，他们打算去法国的埃菲尔铁塔，由表格结构可知，需要填国家名称。故填France。 42．根据“The tower has 1,711 steps, and is over 300 meters high.”可知，这个塔有超过300米高。介词in后加名词。height“高度”，名词。故填height。 43．根据“It was the tallest building at the time when it was finished in 1889.”可知，在那时候，埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最高的塔。根据比较级标志than和was可知，需填形容词的比较级，故填taller。 44．根据“The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest. It is nearly 5,000 years old.”可知，它是最大的一座金字塔，且有500多年的历史。with“有”，介词。故填with。 45．根据“Next, they are going to Australia to visit the Sydney Opera House.”可知，他们要去澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院。结合表格结构可知，需填国家名称。故填Australia。 46．根据“The concert hall is the largest hall of the building.”可知，音乐会大厅是悉尼歌剧院最大的大厅。由句中the可知，需填形容词最高级，故填largest。 47．根据“The Great Wall is in the northern part of China.”可知，长城位于中国北部。由句子结构可知，需要填名词。故填north。 48．根据“The Chinese began to build the Great Wall about more than 2000 years old.”可知，横线处为more than的同义词，over“超过”，介词。故填over。 四、短文填空：短文首字母、语法与综合填空 （一） 首字母填空 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is amazing, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s w 49 there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can t 50 you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bike and r 51 around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is e 52 than getting out of your car. You can ride a bike to work and enjoy exercise w 53 polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train.Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s 54 on a plane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a small bike with you when you fly. But be s 55 to look for information on the airline websites. Bicycling is good for your health. It helps control your w 56 and prevent heart diseases. If you go to and return from work by bike three t 57 a week for 15 minutes, you’ll lose five kilos of fat in a year. It can a 58 improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and confident. 【答案】 49．(w)hy 50．(t)ake 51．(r)ide 52．(e)asier 53．(w)ithout 54．(s)ame 55．(s)ure 56．(w)eight 57．(t)imes 58．(a)lso 【详解】本文主要讲述了越来越多人喜欢骑自行车的原因及骑自行车的诸多好处。 49．句意：也许这就是为什么当今世界上有14亿辆自行车和只有4亿辆汽车的原因。此处需要一个词来引导表语从句，解释前面提到的“More and more people like bicycling”这一现象的原因，why表示“为什么”，引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。 50．句意：自行车几乎可以带你到任何地方，而且没有油费成本！根据“Bikes can...no oil cost!”可知，此处是说自行车几乎能够把人带去任何地方。take有“带去、携带”的意思，“take sb. + 地点”表示“带某人去某地”。故填(t)ake。 51．句意：骑上自行车，在你的街区周围骑行。ride表示“骑行、骑（车、马等）”，ride around表示“在周围骑行”，与“Get on a bike”为并列结构，故此处应用动词原形。故填(r)ide。 52．句意：停车和下车比从你的车里出来更容易。根据“Stopping and getting...of your car.”可知，此处是在将骑自行车停车和下车与从汽车里出来的情况进行比较，是说自行车比汽车更方便。easy“容易的、轻松的”，比较级是easier，表示“更容易的”，符合语境。故填(e)asier。 53．句意：你可以骑自行车上班，享受运动而不污染环境。根据“You can ride a bike...the environment.”可知，此处是说骑自行车上班享受运动的同时不会造成环境污染。without是介词，表示“没有”；without doing sth.表示“没有做某事”，符合语境。故填(w)ithout。 54．句意：你可以在飞机上做同样的事情。根据“You don’t even...on a plane.”可知，此处是说在飞机上可以做和之前提到的类似的事情，即携带折叠自行车。the same表示“同样的”，符合语境。故填(s)ame。 55．句意：但一定要在航空公司网站上查找信息。根据可知，此处是强调一定要在航空公司网站上查找相关信息。be sure to do sth.“一定要做某事”，固定短语。故填(s)ure。 56．句意：它有助于控制你的体重和预防心脏病。根据“Bicycling is good...prevent heart diseases.”可知，此处提及控制体重是保持健康、预防疾病的一个重要方面。weight表示“体重”，符合语境。 故填(w)eight。 57．句意：如果你每周三次骑自行车上下班15分钟，你将在一年内减掉五公斤的脂肪。根据“If you go to and return...a week for 15 minutes”可知，此处是说骑自行车上下班的频率。 times表示“次数”，three times表示“三次”。故填(t)imes。 58．句意：它也可以改善你的心情。根据“It can a...improve your mood.”可知，此处是补充说明骑自行车除了前面提到的好处之外，还能改善心情。also表示“也”，符合语境。故填(a)lso。 （二） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I liked to do voluntary (志愿的) work. Once I gave out water to the 59 (runner) in a competition in our city. I was happy 60 (see) them passing by and quickly taking a bottle of water. Seeing them, I thought maybe I could play a role in the competition, too! Then the next year I joined in the competition, 61 I just hoped I could finish the race. 62 the day of the competition, it was very hot. After 63 (run) for about 5 miles, I was so tired that I decided I would never do this again. The first 5 miles was pretty hard to me. I jogged (慢跑) and walked. At times, I didn’t know if I could finish. Near the end, 64 70-year-old man appeared. He ran very fast. I 65 (feel) a little embarrassed (尴尬的), because I was about 50 years 66 (young) than him, but I couldn’t even keep up with him. At that time, I knew that I should never give up. As I reached the finishing line, I 67 (be) happy. The old man set a good example to 68 (I). I didn’t regret (后悔) having such an experience. I learned a lot from that competition. 【答案】 59．runners 60．to see 61．and 62．On 63．running 64．a 65．felt 66．younger 67．was 68．me 【详解】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了作者参加长跑比赛的时候，在快坚持不下去的时候，是老人给了他坚持的勇气，最后完成了比赛。 59．句意：有一次我给我们城市比赛的运动员送水。runner是可数名词，根据句意应使用其复数形式。故填runners。 60．句意：看到他们经过并快速拿起一瓶水，我感到高兴。be happy to do“做……感到高兴”，使用不定式to see作状语。故填to see。 61．句意：然后下一年我参加了比赛，并且我只是希望我能完成比赛。根据“Then the next year I joined in the competition, … I just hoped I could finish the race.”可知，前后句子构成并列的关系。故填and。 62．句意：在比赛的那一天，天气非常热。根据“… the day of the competition,”可知表示具体的某一天，使用介词on，因位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 63．句意：大概跑了五英里之后，我太累了以致于我决定再也不这样做了。介词after之后接动词的动名词形式。故填running。 64．句意：接近终点的时候，一位70岁的老人出现了。man是可数名词，表示泛指，前使用不定冠词a，表示“一个”。故填a。 65．句意：我觉得有点尴尬。表示过去的事件，因此使用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 66．句意：因为我比他年轻50岁左右。由than可知使用形容词young的比较级younger。故填younger。 67．句意：当我靠近终点的时候，我很高兴。根据 “As I reached the finishing line,”可知，主句使用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事件，主语是I，be用was。故填was。 68．句意：这位老人给我树立了一个榜样。根据“The old man set a good example to … (I).”可知，空格处使用代词me作为to的宾语。故填me。 （三） In the Eastern Han dynasty (朝代), there was a person 69 (call) Kong Rong. He was very smart when he was a little boy. He 70 (have) five elder brothers and one younger brother. One day, his father bought some pears and picked out one of the largest 71 (give) it to Kong Rong. But Kong Rong shook (摇动) his head and picked out a 72 (small) one. His dad was very 73 (surprise), and asked, “Why did you 74 (choose) the smallest pear?” Kong Rong said, “I am 75 (young), so I should eat the smaller pear, and my brothers should eat the bigger 76 (one).” His dad was very glad after 77 (hear) his words, but asked 78 (far), “What about your younger brother?” Kong Rong said, “I am older than him, so my little brother should have the bigger one.” Later, Kong Rong became a great scholar. 【答案】 69．called 70．had 71．to give 72．smaller 73．surprised 74．choose 75．younger 76．ones 77．hearing 78．further 【详解】本文主要讲述了东汉时期孔融小时候聪明懂事的故事，他在分梨时主动选择最小的梨子，体现了谦让和关爱兄弟的美德。 69．句意：在东汉时期，有一个人叫孔融。根据“a person ...Kong Rong”可知，是被叫作孔融，表示被动，此处应用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词person。故填called。 70．句意：他有五个哥哥和一个弟弟。讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had，故填had。 71．句意：一天，他的父亲买了一些梨，挑了一个最大的给了孔融。“ picked out one of the largest”是为了给孔融，所以空处用不定式作目的状语，故填to give。 72．句意：但孔融摇了摇他的头，挑了一个较小的。根据下文“ the smallest pear”可知，孔融挑了一个更小的梨，空处用small的比较级smaller，故填smaller。 73．句意：他的爸爸很惊讶，问：“你为什么选最小的梨？”was后跟形容词作表语，此处修饰的是人，所以用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 74．句意：你为什么选择最小的梨？助动词did后跟动词原形，故填choose。 75．句意：我较小，所以我应该吃小的梨，我的兄弟们应该吃大的。根据“ the smaller pear”可知，此处用比较级，young的比较级是younger。故填younger。 76．句意：我较小，所以我应该吃小的梨，我的兄弟们应该吃大的。one指代“pear”，此处指“更大的梨”，表示泛指，所以用复数。故填ones。 77．句意：他的父亲听了他的话很高兴，但又进一步询问：“你弟弟呢？”介词after后跟动名词作宾语，故填hearing。 78．句意：他的父亲听了他的话很高兴，但又进一步询问：“你弟弟呢？”空处修饰动词asked，所以用副词，此处指“进一步询问”，所以用further表示“进一步地”。故填further。 五、完形填空 Cloze 1 How was your holiday? My wife and I went on a trip to 79 last year. We went there in autumn. We think it is the best 80 to visit England. The 81 is usually quite fine and there aren’t too many 82 in October. We 83 in a small hotel in the west of England. We did most of the sightseeing on foot. We went to look at many wonderful places of interest. We also went shopping and spent much 84 . What we liked most was going to watch some plays (戏剧) 85 we don’t have the chance (机会) to watch such good 86 at home. A lot of people say that 87 food is not very nice. We don’t think so. It’s true that most of the 88 were French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some really good traditional English 89 . We enjoyed our holiday so much that we decided to go there again this year. We are going to take our umbrellas with us. I believe sometimes we’ll 90 them. 79．A．New York B．Washington C．London D．Tokyo 80．A．autumn B．year C．season D．day 81．A．UK B．weather C．people D．library 82．A．visitors B．trucks C．houses D．places 83．A．came B．stayed C．bought D．borrowed 84．A．sport B．food C．money D．drink 85．A．but B．or C．so D．because 86．A．plays B．jokes C．films D．stories 87．A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Canadian 88．A．halls B．houses C．buildings D．restaurants 89．A．visitors B．friends C．meals D．clothes 90．A．like B．give C．see D．need 【答案】 79．C 80．C 81．B 82．A 83．B 84．C 85．D 86．A 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．D 【详解】本文讲述了作者去年和妻子去英国旅行，介绍了在英国的住宿、饮食以及所见的一些食物。 79．句意：去年我和妻子去伦敦旅行了。 New York纽约；Washington华盛顿；London伦敦；Tokyo东京。根据“England”可知，是去了伦敦。故选C。 80．句意：我们认为这是参观英格兰的最佳季节。 autumn秋天；year年；season季节；day天。根据“We went there in autumn.”可知，是最佳季节。故选C。 81．句意：天气通常很好十月的游客不多。 UK英国；weather天气；people人们；library图书馆。根据“quite fine”可知，是指天气很好。故选B。 82．句意：天气通常很好十月的游客不多。 visitors游客；trucks卡车；houses房子；places地方。根据“there aren’t too many...”可知，应是没有太多的游客。故选A。 83．句意：我们住在英格兰西部的一家小旅馆里。 came来；stayed暂住；bought买；borrowed借。根据“in a small hotel”可知， 是住在小旅馆。故选B。 84．句意：我们还去购物花了很多钱。 sport运动；food食物；money钱；drink饮料。根据“went shopping”可知，是花了很多钱。故选C。 85．句意：我们最喜欢的是看一些戏剧因为我们没有机会在家里看这么好的戏剧。 but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。根据“What we liked most was going to watch some plays (戏剧)...we don’t have the chance (机会) to watch such good plays at home”可知，前后是因果关系，后面是原因，用because连接。故选D。 86．句意：我们最喜欢的是看一些戏剧因为我们没有机会在家里看这么好的戏剧。 plays戏剧；jokes玩笑；films电影；stories故事。根据“watch some plays”可知，是看戏剧。故选A。 87．句意：很多人说英国菜不是很好吃。 English英国的；Chinese中国的； Japanese日本的；Canadian加拿大的。根据“My wife and I went on a trip to London last year.”可知，是英国菜。故选A。 88．句意：确实大多数餐馆都是法国、意大利或中国的，但我们享用到了一些非常好的传统英式菜肴。 halls大厅；houses房子；buildings建筑；restaurants餐馆。根据“A lot of people say that English food is not very nice.”可知，大多数餐馆是法国、意大利或中国的。故选D。 89．句意：确实大多数餐馆都是法国、意大利或中国的，但我们享用到了一些非常好的传统英式菜肴。 visitors游客；friends朋友；meals饭；clothes衣服。根据“It’s true that most of the restaurants were French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some really good traditional English...”可知，此处指的是英国的饭。故选C。 90．句意：我相信有时我们会需要它们。 like喜欢；give给；see看见；need需要。根据“We are going to take our umbrellas with us.”可知，我们有时候会需要这些伞。故选D。 Cloze 2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Once upon a time, in a small town, there lived a young girl named Emma. Emma was a happy girl. She always saw the 91 side of things. She had a 92 named Sarah. Sarah only thought of the bad side of life. One day, Emma and her friend Sarah decided to take a trip to the nearby 93 . They came to a fork (分叉口) after they walked along the road for a while. One path looked 94 and was easy to walk on. The other 95 was quite difficult for people to go across. Emma quickly chose the difficult one 96 she was sure that it would lead them to an exciting trip. As they climbed higher and higher, Sarah began to 97 that the journey was difficult and she was too tired to walk any further. Emma, 98 , kept happy and excited. And she told Sarah not to 99 and keep going. Finally, they reached the 100 of the mountain and saw a beautiful view (风景) of the whole town. Emma turned to Sarah and smiled. “It’s often 101 for us to decide what to do in our life. Sometimes, we may 102 many different roads. It may be difficult to choose, but all the ways can lead 103 to wonderful places. It all depends on (取决于) 104 we look at the journey,” Emma said. After she heard the words, Sarah found the view at the top of the mountain was really 105 . From then on, Sarah decided to try to find the good things in her life every moment. 91．A．usual B．good C．dark D．bad 92．A．friend B．sister C．teacher D．classmate 93．A．lake B．grass C．beach D．mountain 94．A．dangerous B．dirty C．smooth D．special 95．A．field B．path C．bridge D．river 96．A．because B．so C．if D．but 97．A．advise B．hope C．record D．complain 98．A．moreover B．otherwise C．however D．also 99．A．give up B．wake up C．stand up D．dress up 100．A．middle B．foot C．end D．top 101．A．hard B．early C．boring D．wrong 102．A．pass B．count C．drive D．meet 103．A．her B．them C．us D．me 104．A．when B．how C．why D．where 105．A．famous B．poor C．amazing D．terrible 【答案】 91．B 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．D 98．C 99．A 100．D 101．A 102．D 103．C 104．B 105．C 【详解】本文主要讲述了Emma和Sarah去爬山，虽然过程很困难，但是最后她们看到了美丽的风景。 91．句意：她总是看到事物好的一面。 usual通常的；good好的；dark黑暗的；bad糟糕的。根据上文“Emma was a happy girl.”可知，此处表示Emma总是看到事物好的一面，故选B。 92．句意：她有一个朋友叫Sarah。 friend朋友；sister姐妹；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据下文“Emma and her friend Sarah...”可知，空格处应填friend与下文呼应，故选A。 93．句意：一天，Emma和她的朋友Sarah决定去附近的山上旅行。 lake湖；grass草；beach沙滩；mountain大山。根据下文“Finally, they reached the...of the mountain”可知，此处表示她们去山上旅行，故选D。 94．句意：有一条路看起来很平坦，很容易走。 dangerous危险的；dirty脏的；smooth平坦的；special特殊的。根据下文“The other...was quite difficult for people to go across.”可推测，此处表示这条路是平坦的，而另一条路很难走，故选C。 95．句意：另一条路人们很难穿过。 field田地；path小路；bridge桥梁；river河流。根据上文“One path...”可知，空格处应填path与上文呼应，故选B。 96．句意：Emma很快选择了难走的那条路，因为她确信这将带领她们进行一次激动人心的旅行。 because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。分析“Emma quickly chose the difficult one...she was sure that it would lead them to an exciting trip.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，空格处意为“因为”，故选A。 97．句意：当她们爬得越来越高时，Sarah开始抱怨旅途很艰难，她太累了，走不动了。 advise建议；hope希望；record记录；complain抱怨。根据“the journey was difficult and she was too tired to walk any further”可知，这是Sarah在抱怨，故选D。 98．句意：然而，Emma一直保持着快乐和兴奋。 moreover而且；otherwise否则；however然而；also也。根据“Sarah began to...that the journey was difficult and she was too tired to walk any further. Emma...kept happy and excited.”可知，前后句是转折关系，however符合语境，故选C。 99．句意：她告诉Sarah不要放弃，继续前进。 give up放弃；wake up醒来；stand up站起来；dress up装扮。根据语境可知，此处表示Emma鼓励Sarah不要放弃，故选A。 100．句意：最后，她们到达了山顶，看到了整个城镇的美丽景色。 middle中间；foot脚；end结尾；top顶端。根据“saw a beautiful view (风景) of the whole town”可知，她们爬到了山顶，故选D。 101．句意：我们常常很难决定在生活中该做什么。 hard困难的；early早的；boring无聊的；wrong错误的。根据语境可知，此处表示我们常常很难决定在生活中该做什么，故选A。 102．句意：有时，我们可能会遇到许多不同的道路。 pass传递；count数；drive驾驶；meet遇见。结合选项和“we may...many different roads”可知，此处表示我们可能会遇到许多不同的道路，故选D。 103．句意：这可能很难选择，但所有的道路都可以把我们带到美妙的地方。 her她；them她们；us我们；me我。根据上文“we may...many different roads”可知，此处应运用第一人称复数形式叙述，空格处意为“我们”，故选C。 104．句意：这完全取决于我们如何看待旅程。 when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。结合选项和“It all depends on (取决于)...we look at the journey”可知，此处表示这完全取决于我们如何看待旅程，故选B。 105．句意：Sarah听到这些话后，发现山顶的景色真的很美。 famous著名的；poor贫穷的；amazing令人惊叹的；terrible糟糕的。根据语境可知，此处表示Sarah觉得Emma的话很有道理，顿时觉得山顶的景色真的很美，令人惊叹，故选C。 六、书面表达 106．古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开拓视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以 “Travelling” 为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点如下： 1. 介绍旅游的好处； 2. 分享一次旅游经历； 3. 谈谈这次旅游的收获或感想。 注意事项： 1.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！ Travelling Travelling is a very good activity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Travelling Travelling is a very good activity. We can enjoy the beauty of nature, make friends with the local people and learn about different cultures by travelling. I still remember the trip to Beijing last summer. My parents and I visited the Palace Museum. There we followed the guide and learned more about Chinese history. What’s more, we climbed the Great Wall. Tired but excited, we reached the top of it. The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. At the same time, I met a lot of foreigners and talked with them happily. As an old saying goes, “It’s better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. I won’t forget it. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给要点提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节。以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍旅游的好处； 第二步，分享自己去北京旅游的经历； 第三步，书写从此次旅行中获得的感想。 [亮点词汇］ ①make friends交朋友 ②learn about了解 ③What’s more此外 ④take photos照相 ⑤At the same time与此同时 [高分句型］ ①The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. (so…that引导的结果状语从句) ②From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. (that引导的定语从句) 107．一次旅游，一次经历，一次成长，一段美好的回忆。把点滴记录，把所感留存！请以 “A Wonderful Trip” 为话题写一篇旅游日记，包括以下内容： 内容提示： 1. 去了哪里，和谁一起； 2. 去了多久，每天都有些什么活动； 3. 天气怎样，最喜欢的美食； 4. 你的感受。    写作要求： 1. 日记的格式要正确； 2. 语意连贯、语言流畅、语法正确，适当发挥； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 不少于80词。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 A Wonderful Trip Friday, August 18th Last week, my parents and I went to Beijing by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s very beautiful. There are many tall buildings in Beijing. We satyed there for four days. The weather was very hot, but I was still excited. The first day, we went to the Great Wall. We were so tired that we can’t say a word, but we had a wonderful experience. The second day, we visited the Summer Palace and the Palace museum. The third day, we went to the countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing. It was very interesting. The last day, we bought lots of presents for my grandparents. And We ate many delicious food, Beijing Duck is my favourite. I will never forget this trip. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记； ② 时态：一般过去时为主； ③ 提示：注意日记格式，内容提示已给出，注意不要遗漏，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单叙述和谁去了哪里； 第二步，具体叙述每天的活动、天气和最喜欢的食物； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① the capital of ……的首都 ② buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 [高分句型] ① There are many tall buildings in Beijing. （There be句型） ② We were so tired that we can’t say a word, but we had a wonderful experience. （so...that引导的结果状语从句） 108．请你以My Trip to Beijing为题，写一篇100词左右的游记。内容包括： 1.从盱眙乘坐大巴去南京，再坐高铁(the high-speed train)去北京；      2.北京秋天天气晴朗，非常凉爽，适宜旅游； 3.参观了长城、故宫博物馆、颐和园等，给我同学买了些小礼物 ； 4.访我的舅舅，在他家吃了北京烤鸭 ；       5.感受…… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Trip to Beiing A day in October, I took a bus from Xuyi to Nanjing, and then took the high-speed train to Beiing. The autumn weather in Beijing is sunny and very cool, making it suitable for tourism. I did a lot of interesting things there. On the first day, I visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, and other places. There were many people. On the second day, I went shopping and bought some gifts for my classmates. Afterwards, I visited my uncle and had Beijing duck for dinner at his home. It was very delicious. All in all, I like Beijing because it is wonderful. I look forward to visiting it again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍“我”旅行的地点； 第二步，具体阐述北京秋天天气晴朗，非常凉爽，适宜旅游；参观了长城、故宫博物馆、颐和园等，给我同学买了些小礼物；访我的舅舅，在他家吃了北京烤鸭。 第三步，书写对旅行的感受以及对下次的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①tourism旅游业 ②the Great Wall长城 ③the Palace Museum故宫 ④the Summer Palace颐和园 ⑤Beijing duck北京烤鸭 ⑥look forward to doing sth期盼做…… [高分句型] ①The autumn weather in Beijing is sunny and very cool, making it suitable for tourism. (现在分词作状语) 试卷第16页，共17页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$