精品解析：广东省深圳市第三高级中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级开学英语测试卷

深圳市第三高级中学 2024—2025学年第一学期初三年级入学调研测试 英 语 I. 完型填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a village, there lived a young man named James. He always felt pain because of his hard life. One day, he visited a wise old man and told ____1____ about his troubles. The old man ____2____ James patiently and then gave him a handful of salt. James was confused (困惑的). He wanted to know whether the salt was magical and could wash away all the ____3____ in his life. Then the man ____4____ James to put some salt in a glass of water and drink it. James followed the man’s instructions (指示). “How does it ____5____ ?” asked the man. “That is awful,” said James as he spat (吐) out the salty water. The old man laughed and then led James to the nearby ____6____ . “Put the same amount of salt in the lake and drink the water from it,” said the man. “It is perfect. I can ____7____ taste any salt,” James said. “I am so ____8____ . I can drink a lot!” This time, James enjoyed the cool water of the lake very much. The old man then sat next to James, took his hands and said, “The pain in life is just like salt. How it tastes depends on the container we put it into. So, when you are in pain, you can make your heart ____9____. Stop being like a glass and ____10____ being like a lake. Then the troubles in your life will cause you less pain and you can enjoy your life better.” 1. A. us B. him C. you D. them 2. A. looked after B. waited for C. picked up D. listened to 3. A. waste B. sights C. pain D. mistakes 4. A. asked B. expected C. allowed D. promised 5. A. work B. taste C. happen D. sound 6. A. lake B. hospital C. store D. restaurant 7. A. only B. possibly C. hardly D. suddenly 8. A. nervous B. rude C. sorry D. thirsty 9. A. warmer B. bigger C. calmer D. sadder 10 A. try B. avoid C. suggest D. forget 阅读理解(40分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从下列每小题所给出的ABCD 选项中选出最佳答案。(共22. 5分每题1. 5分) A China is known as the birthplace of tea, and it has a long history of growing and enjoying this magical plant. One famous type of tea is Pu’er, from Yunnan Province. There are two kinds of Pu’er teas: raw and ripe. Raw Pu’er is bitter at the beginning but gets better with age, while ripe Pu’er is made in a special way that gives it a rich flavor (味道). Pu’er tea has been traded since the Tang Dynasty, and it became very popular during the Qing Dynasty. Another special tea is Enshi Yulu, a green tea shaped like pine needles, only produced in Enshi City, Hubei Province. This tea has a lovely green color and a delicious, smooth taste. It has been around since the Tang Dynasty and is still enjoyed today for its health benefits. Jasmine tea is popular in Fujian Province. It has a lovely floral aroma (花香). The tea was first created during the Song Dynasty and became a favorite of the royal family during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Longjing tea, a famous green tea from Hangzhou, is known for its appearance, aroma, and taste. It has been prized since the Tang Dynasty and was even offered as a gift to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty. White Peony tea, a type of white tea from Fujian province, is another example of China’s rich tea culture. It is valued for its health benefits and pleasant flavor. Tea has been used in China for thousands of years. As trade along the Silk Road grew, tea spread all over the world, becoming an important part of many cultures. So, on this World Tea Day, May 21, let’s enjoy the beauty and importance of tea, and the role it has played in shaping our world. 11. How many types of teas are mentioned in this passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 12. What can we learn about Pu’er tea? A. Pu’er tea is a green tea shaped like pine needles. B. Pu’er tea became popular worldwide for its rich flavor. C. Pu’er tea is special and comes from the southwest of China. D Pu’er tea was offered to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty. 13. According to the passage, which teas would you recommend to your uncle who cares much about his health? A. Ripe Pu’er and Enshi Yulu. B. EnshiYulu and White Peony C. Longjing tea and White Peony. D. Raw Pu’er and Jasmine tea 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Enshi Yulu is is known for its floral aroma. B. Longjing tea got popular during the Song Dynasty. C. May 21st is the World Tea Day celebrated in China. D. Nowadays more people in the world enjoy drinking Chinese tea. B When I was young, I worked in San Francisco. I did my job well and my future was promising. I was alone in the world and I was happy. I didn’t have to work on Saturdays. I enjoyed my time off in my little sailboat on San Francisco Bay. One Saturday afternoon, I sailed out too far. The strong wind pushed my sailboat out of the bay, into the Pacific Ocean. That night, when I had lost all hope, a small British boat saw me and took me on board. The boat was sailing to London. The voyage was long and stormy. I worked as a sailor to pay for my trip. When I arrived in London, my clothes were old and dirty. I had only one dollar in my pocket. With this dollar, I ate and slept for the first twenty-four hours. During the next twenty-four hours, I didn’t eat and I didn’t sleep. The following morning, I went to Portland Place. I saw a child walking past, holding a big pear. The child ate one small piece and then threw the pear onto the street. I stopped and looked at it. I was very hungry and I really wanted that pear. But every time I tried to get it, someone passed by and looked at me. I quickly turned in the other direction and waited for the person to pass by. I tried again and again to get that pear, but the same thing happened. I was hopeless. But soon I made a determination (决心) to get the pear and not to worry about the people who saw me. Then, a gentleman opened a window behind me and said, “Come in here, please.” A well-dressed servant took me into a beautiful room. Here, two old gentlemen were sitting and discussing something important. Their breakfast was still on the table. I was very hungry and I stared at their breakfast. I want to tell the reader that the two gentlemen had made a bet (打赌) several days before. I knew nothing about the bet until later. Let me tell you what happened. 15. Why did the writer sail on San Francisco Bay? A. To get a better-paid job B. To make a brighter future. C. To cross the Pacific Ocean. D. To relax after a week’s work. 16. How did the writer pay for his journey? A. By using up all his money. B. By doing some work in return. C. By saving the boat during storms. D. By selling his new and clean clothes. 17. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. He felt ashamed of his worn clothes. B. He was too excited to eat and sleep. C. He regretted spending the only dollar. D. He suffered a lot after arriving in London 18. Which order of the following words can show the writer’s change in paragraph 4? ①Ashamed. ②Disappointed. ③Nervous. ④Brave. A. ③①②④ B. ③②④① C. ④③①② D. ③②①④ 19. Which will the next chapter of the novel probably be about? A. A dinner party B. An unusual bet. C. A tasty breakfast D. A lucky sailor. C Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students now have less homework and more free time. Museums are fast becoming a hit with families in China, as Chinese parents find them helpful to inspire (激发) curiosity in their children. Lin Yu, from Shenzhen, often takes her 11-year-old son to museums, such as Shenzhen Museum and Shenzhen Science Museum. “My son has more free time of his own. We often go to Shenzhen Museum. It offers a practical learning experience. It’s like taking a trip back in time to see how people lived, worked, and built amazing things.” Lin said. More parents are hoping to broaden their children’s horizons through museum visits. As a result, museums in Shenzhen have seen an increase in visits. Shenzhen Museum received 53,000 visits during the 2024 Chinese New Year holiday, and more than 70 percent are family visits. “For middle school students, the place is a great choice to learn about science, history and geography. With the new policy, I finally succeed in inviting my son to the museums. We enjoyed the exhibitions—Bronze Ware Exhibition (展览) last weekend. We are going to attend the exhibition—Pingcheng and Yungang Grottoes Art in the Northern Wei Dynasty next weekend.” said Luo, a museum lover herself, whose son is a Grade 7 student cause of the new policy, schools provide rich activities. This offers a good chance for museums to work together with education departments and schools to provide cool classes about culture and history. “Visiting museums can help develop children’s interest in science, and museums aren’t just about old things from the past. They’re like magical doors that take you on exciting adventures of learning and fun with your family!”said Gao Yang, a teacher from Southern University of Science and Technology. 20. What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph One mean? A. Success. B. Popularity. C. Beat. D. Luck. 21. According to the first two paragraphs, why do more parents in China prefer to take their children to museum? A. To make their children have less homework than before. B. To explore the cultural and historical importance of museums. C. To enjoy practical learning experiences and inspire their curiosity. D. To offer their children choices and free time to build amazing things. 22. Why is it a great learning choice for middle school students to visit the museum? A. Because they provide sports activities. B. Because they offer a break from studies. C. Because they are more, entertaining than schools. D. Because they cover topics like science, history, and geography. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A Curiosity Drives Museum Visits. B. No More Homework or Museums. C. Parents Welcome Educational Museums. D. Museum Visits Rise with the New Policy. 24. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Entertainment. 第二节：短文还原 阅读以下短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。 As we move forward in the modern world, technology is changing everything we do. One exciting part of this change is Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short. ____25____ Following Certain Rules When you use AI, you need to make sure that you use it safely and responsibly. ____26____ As students, you should know these rules and make sure you follow them when using AI. Working with AI, Not Just Using It AI can help a lot, but remember, it’s there to help you instead of doing everything for you. Work with AI as a friend that gives you a hand when you need it, but don’t just let it do all the thinking for you. ____27____ Using AI for Schoolwork AI can be a great helper in school. It can make learning more fun by giving you lessons that fit just for you and helping you right away when you have questions. ____28____ To sum up, using AI can be really helpful for doing things more easily. ____29____ And the way you use AI now can make a difference to the world in the future. So, it’s important to know how to use it correctly. A. For example. AI can help with homework and research projects. B. As students, you are the ones who will use this technology. C. Therefore, using AI for learning can make your school life easier. D. Although it is good to use AI, your own ideas and creativity are important too. E. This includes protecting your personal information and respecting others’ privacy. F. Here are some tips for students on now to use AI properly. 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了深圳周末活动的内容，请根据Alex, Sophie, Jake, Liam, Emma五个人的需求，帮他们选出最合适他们的活动。 ____30____ Alex is keen on comedies and hopes to watch movies at a reasonable cost. ____31____ Sophie loves all kinds of cute animals and is especially attracted by giant pandas ____32____ Jake wants to have a deeper understanding of Chinese Kung Fu. ____33____ Liam loves Chinese music and hopes to experience a Chinese talk music concert. ____34____ Emma is a nature lover and wants to explore the world of flowers. A. “Wing Chun” Dance Drama Shenzhen dance drama, “Wing Chun,” mixes Chinese KungFu with dance. After 142 shows in China and Singapore since early last year, it will return to Shenzhen this summer. B. The Past and Present of Giant Pandas’ Exhibition (展览) This exhibition organized by Shenzhen Museum shows fossils and models of giant pandas. You can also learn about pandas’ long history and why we need to protect them. C. Concert of works by Chinese Composers (作曲家) The concert of works by modern Chinese composers will be put on this Friday evening. You will listen to music that mixes Chinese musical traditions with modern influences. D. Shenzhen Art Film Event Enjoy comedies and family films at the Shenzhen Art Film Screening Project, which will offer the audience affordable and fantastic experiences in the cinemas. E. Greater Bay Area Flower Show The flower show will be held this month at Bijia Mountain Sports Park and Lianhua Hill Park. Visitors will enjoy the natural beauty of Shenzhen. F. Chinese Folk Music Concert The concert will be held at Shenzhen Grand Theater. Traditional Chinese musical instruments, such as erhu and guzheng, will be played. You can feel the beauty of Chinese traditional music here. Ⅲ. 语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Shuangyang District (区), in the city of Changchun? It is getting popular now because of ___35___ (it) rural (农村的) museums. One of them is in Xinjia Village and its theme is Mahu Opera, ___36___ traditional art form in northeast China. The museum has five exhibition (展览) rooms with about 2,000 ___37___ (object). Most of them come from Wang Songlin, a local villager. “By ___38___ (give) them away, I hope to let more people know about Mahu Opera. Also, I find many villagers don’t like art. This is also a good way ___39___ (help) develop their interest in art,” said Wang. Another popular museum is the sika deer (梅花鹿) museum. Shuangyang has a history ___40___ more than 300 years in the field of keeping deer. ___41___ people there went through hard days in developing the deer industry, they made it in the end. Walking into the 7,200-square-metre building, people can learn about the ___42___ (amaze) history and tradition of keeping deer. The Mahu Opera and sika deer museums are part of a project on rural museums in Jilin province. The project began in 2016. So far, 91 museums ___43___ (build) in rural areas in the province. The rural museums provide a place for fun and help the villagers understand their history much ___44___ (well). What’s more, they will attract more tourists from cities. This can also help the villagers live a better life. IV. 书面表达。(15分) 45. 假如你是某中学生李华，在暑假期间你参加了社区举办的“奥运小主播”训练营活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的经历。 要求： 1. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：奥运小主播 Olympic Little Presenter An Interesting Activity I’m Li Hua. I would like to share an interesting experience with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 深圳市第三高级中学 2024—2025学年第一学期初三年级入学调研测试 英 语 I. 完型填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In a village, there lived a young man named James. He always felt pain because of his hard life. One day, he visited a wise old man and told ____1____ about his troubles. The old man ____2____ James patiently and then gave him a handful of salt. James was confused (困惑的). He wanted to know whether the salt was magical and could wash away all the ____3____ in his life. Then the man ____4____ James to put some salt in a glass of water and drink it. James followed the man’s instructions (指示). “How does it ____5____ ?” asked the man. “That is awful,” said James as he spat (吐) out the salty water. The old man laughed and then led James to the nearby ____6____ . “Put the same amount of salt in the lake and drink the water from it,” said the man. “It is perfect. I can ____7____ taste any salt,” James said. “I am so ____8____ . I can drink a lot!” This time, James enjoyed the cool water of the lake very much. The old man then sat next to James, took his hands and said, “The pain in life is just like salt. How it tastes depends on the container we put it into. So, when you are in pain, you can make your heart ____9____. Stop being like a glass and ____10____ being like a lake. Then the troubles in your life will cause you less pain and you can enjoy your life better.” 1. A. us B. him C. you D. them 2. A. looked after B. waited for C. picked up D. listened to 3. A. waste B. sights C. pain D. mistakes 4. A. asked B. expected C. allowed D. promised 5. A. work B. taste C. happen D. sound 6. A. lake B. hospital C. store D. restaurant 7. A. only B. possibly C. hardly D. suddenly 8. A. nervous B. rude C. sorry D. thirsty 9. A. warmer B. bigger C. calmer D. sadder 10. A. try B. avoid C. suggest D. forget 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人向智者请教如何应对生活中的痛苦，智者通过盐和水的比喻告诉他，痛苦的感受取决于心的容量，心大了，痛苦就会减少。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，他去拜访一位聪明的老人，告诉他关于他的烦恼。 us我们；him他；you你；them他们。根据“he visited a wise old man”可知，此处指告诉老人他的烦恼，指代“老人”，用him，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：老人耐心地听了詹姆斯的话，然后给了他一把盐。 looked after照顾；waited for等待；picked up捡起；listened to听。根据“told... about his troubles.”可知，年轻人向老人诉说自己的烦恼，所以应是老人耐心地听着，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他想知道盐是否有魔力，能洗去他生命中所有的痛苦。 waste浪费；sights景象；pain痛苦；mistakes错误。根据最后一段“The pain in life is just like salt.”可知，此处指能都洗去生命中的痛苦，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：然后那个人让詹姆斯在一杯水中放一些盐，然后喝了它。 asked要求；expected 期望；allowed允许；promised承诺。根据“James followed the man’s instructions (指示).”可知，应是老人让詹姆斯在水中放盐，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它尝起来怎么样？ work工作；taste尝；happen发生；sound听起来。根据“drink it”和“That is awful”可知，应是询问尝起来如何，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：老人笑了，然后把詹姆斯带到附近的湖边。 lake湖；hospital医院；store商店；restaurant餐馆。根据下文“Put the same amount of salt in the lake”可知，此处指到了湖边，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我几乎尝不出盐的味道。 only仅仅；possibly可能；hardly几乎不；suddenly 突然。根据“It is perfect.”和“any salt”可知，此处应是说几乎尝不出盐的味道，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我好渴。 nervous紧张的；rude粗鲁的；sorry抱歉的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I can drink a lot!”可知，应是口渴，所以喝了很多，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：所以，当你痛苦的时候，你可以让你的心变得更大。 warmer更温暖的；bigger更大的；calmer更平静的；sadder更悲伤的。根据“The pain in life is just like salt. How it tastes depends on the container we put it into. So, when you are in pain, you can make your heart... Stop being like a glass and...being like a lake.”可知，生活中的痛苦就像盐。它的味道取决于我们放入的容器，所以痛苦的时候，可以让心变得更大，这样感受到的痛苦就会越少，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：不要像杯子一样，试着像湖泊一样。 try尝试；avoid避免；suggest建议；forget忘记。根据“Then the troubles in your life will cause you less pain and you can enjoy your life better.”可知，应是试着让心像湖泊一样，这样感受到的痛苦就会变少，故选A。 阅读理解(40分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从下列每小题所给出的ABCD 选项中选出最佳答案。(共22. 5分每题1. 5分) A China is known as the birthplace of tea, and it has a long history of growing and enjoying this magical plant. One famous type of tea is Pu’er, from Yunnan Province. There are two kinds of Pu’er teas: raw and ripe. Raw Pu’er is bitter at the beginning but gets better with age, while ripe Pu’er is made in a special way that gives it a rich flavor (味道). Pu’er tea has been traded since the Tang Dynasty, and it became very popular during the Qing Dynasty. Another special tea is Enshi Yulu a green tea shaped like pine needles, only produced in Enshi City, Hubei Province. This tea has a lovely green color and a delicious, smooth taste. It has been around since the Tang Dynasty and is still enjoyed today for its health benefits. Jasmine tea is popular in Fujian Province. It has a lovely floral aroma (花香). The tea was first created during the Song Dynasty and became a favorite of the royal family during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Longjing tea, a famous green tea from Hangzhou, is known for its appearance, aroma, and taste. It has been prized since the Tang Dynasty and was even offered as a gift to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty. White Peony tea, a type of white tea from Fujian province, is another example of China’s rich tea culture. It is valued for its health benefits and pleasant flavor. Tea has been used in China for thousands of years. As trade along the Silk Road grew, tea spread all over the world, becoming an important part of many cultures. So, on this World Tea Day, May 21, let’s enjoy the beauty and importance of tea, and the role it has played in shaping our world. 11. How many types of teas are mentioned in this passage? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 12. What can we learn about Pu’er tea? A. Pu’er tea is a green tea shaped like pine needles. B. Pu’er tea became popular worldwide for its rich flavor. C. Pu’er tea is special and comes from the southwest of China. D. Pu’er tea was offered to the emperor during the Qing Dynasty. 13. According to the passage, which teas would you recommend to your uncle who cares much about his health? A. Ripe Pu’er and Enshi Yulu. B. EnshiYulu and White Peony C. Longjing tea and White Peony. D. Raw Pu’er and Jasmine tea 14. What can we infer from the passage? A. Enshi Yulu is is known for its floral aroma. B. Longjing tea got popular during the Song Dynasty. C. May 21st is the World Tea Day celebrated in China. D. Nowadays more people in the world enjoy drinking Chinese tea. 【答案】11 C 12. C 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种受欢迎的茶。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One famous type of tea is Pu’er”“Another special tea is Enshi Yulu”“Jasmine tea is popular in Fujian Province.”“Longjing tea”以及“White Peony tea”可知共提到了5种茶。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One famous type of tea is Pu’er, from Yunnan Province. There are two kinds of Pu’er teas: raw and ripe. Raw Pu’er is bitter at the beginning but gets better with age, while ripe Pu’er is made in a special way that gives it a rich flavor”可知普洱茶来自云南省，生普洱一开始是苦的，但随着时间的推移会变得更好，而熟普洱则是以一种特殊的方式制成的，赋予了它浓郁的味道，所以普洱茶很特别，来自中国西南部。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has been around since the Tang Dynasty and is still enjoyed today for its health benefits.”以及“White Peony tea, a type of white tea from Fujian province, is another example of China’s rich tea culture. It is valued for its health benefits and pleasant flavor”可知如果关心健康，可以喝恩施雨露和白牡丹茶。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As trade along the Silk Road grew, tea spread all over the world, becoming an important part of many cultures”可知随着丝绸之路沿线贸易的增长，茶传播到世界各地，成为许多文化的重要组成部分，所以如今，世界上越来越多的人喜欢喝中国茶。故选D。 B When I was young, I worked in San Francisco. I did my job well and my future was promising. I was alone in the world and I was happy. I didn’t have to work on Saturdays. I enjoyed my time off in my little sailboat on San Francisco Bay. One Saturday afternoon, I sailed out too far. The strong wind pushed my sailboat out of the bay, into the Pacific Ocean. That night, when I had lost all hope, a small British boat saw me and took me on board. The boat was sailing to London. The voyage was long and stormy. I worked as a sailor to pay for my trip. When I arrived in London, my clothes were old and dirty. I had only one dollar in my pocket. With this dollar, I ate and slept for the first twenty-four hours. During the next twenty-four hours, I didn’t eat and I didn’t sleep. The following morning, I went to Portland Place. I saw a child walking past, holding a big pear. The child ate one small piece and then threw the pear onto the street. I stopped and looked at it. I was very hungry and I really wanted that pear. But every time I tried to get it, someone passed by and looked at me. I quickly turned in the other direction and waited for the person to pass by. I tried again and again to get that pear, but the same thing happened. I was hopeless. But soon I made a determination (决心) to get the pear and not to worry about the people who saw me. Then a gentleman opened a window behind me and said, “Come in here, please.” A well-dressed servant took me into a beautiful room. Here, two old gentlemen were sitting and discussing something important. Their breakfast was still on the table. I was very hungry and I stared at their breakfast. I want to tell the reader that the two gentlemen had made a bet (打赌) several days before. I knew nothing about the bet until later. Let me tell you what happened. 15. Why did the writer sail on San Francisco Bay? A. To get a better-paid job B. To make a brighter future. C. To cross the Pacific Ocean. D. To relax after a week’s work. 16. How did the writer pay for his journey? A. By using up all his money. B. By doing some work in return. C. By saving the boat during storms. D. By selling his new and clean clothes. 17. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. He felt ashamed of his worn clothes. B. He was too excited to eat and sleep. C. He regretted spending the only dollar. D. He suffered a lot after arriving in London 18. Which order of the following words can show the writer’s change in paragraph 4? ①Ashamed. ②Disappointed. ③Nervous. ④Brave. A. ③①②④ B. ③②④① C. ④③①② D. ③②①④ 19. Which will the next chapter of the novel probably be about? A. A dinner party B. An unusual bet. C. A tasty breakfast D. A lucky sailor. 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者在一次出海时遇到了意外，被一艘船带到了伦敦，在伦敦他经历了一个不同寻常的“赌”。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t have to work on Saturdays. I enjoyed my time off in my little sailboat on San Francisco Bay.”可知周六不必工作，所以在旧金山湾的小帆船上度过了愉快的假期，即去放松。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The voyage was long and stormy. I worked as a sailor to pay for my trip.”可知作者当水手是为了支付旅行费用。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When I arrived in London, my clothes were old and dirty...During the next twenty-four hours, I didn’t eat and I didn’t sleep”可知作者到达伦敦时，衣服又旧又脏，口袋里只有一美元，在接下来的24小时里，没有吃饭，也没有睡觉，所以他在到达伦敦之后遭受了很多。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But every time I tried to get it, someone passed by and looked at me. I quickly turned in the other direction and waited for the person to pass by. I tried again and again to get that pear, but the same thing happened. I was hopeless. But soon I made a determination(决心)to get the pear and not to worry about the people who saw me.”可知每次我试图捡起梨，都有人经过并看着我，我迅速转向另一个方向，等待那个人经过，我一次又一次地试图捡起那个梨，但同样的事情还是发生了，我绝望了，但很快，我下定决心要捡起梨，不要担心看到我的人，所以作者的变化是：紧张—羞愧—失望—勇敢。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want to tell the reader that the two gentlemen had made a bet (打赌) several days before. I knew nothing about the bet until later. Let me tell you what happened.”可知接下来会关于这个不同寻常的赌。故选B。 C Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students now have less homework and more free time. Museums are fast becoming a hit with families in China, as Chinese parents find them helpful to inspire (激发) curiosity in their children. Lin Yu, from Shenzhen, often takes her 11-year-old son to museums, such as Shenzhen Museum and Shenzhen Science Museum. “My son has more free time of his own. We often go to Shenzhen Museum. It offers a practical learning experience. It’s like taking a trip back in time to see how people lived, worked, and built amazing things.” Lin said. More parents are hoping to broaden their children’s horizons through museum visits. As a result, museums in Shenzhen have seen an increase in visits. Shenzhen Museum received 53,000 visits during the 2024 Chinese New Year holiday, and more than 70 percent are family visits. “For middle school students, the place is a great choice to learn about science, history and geography. With the new policy, I finally succeed in inviting my son to the museums. We enjoyed the exhibitions—Bronze Ware Exhibition (展览) last weekend. We are going to attend the exhibition—Pingcheng and Yungang Grottoes Art in the Northern Wei Dynasty next weekend.” said Luo, a museum lover herself, whose son is a Grade 7 student cause of the new policy, schools provide rich activities. This offers a good chance for museums to work together with education departments and schools to provide cool classes about culture and history. “Visiting museums can help develop children’s interest in science, and museums aren’t just about old things from the past. They’re like magical doors that take you on exciting adventures of learning and fun with your family!”said Gao Yang, a teacher from Southern University of Science and Technology. 20. What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph One mean? A. Success. B. Popularity. C. Beat. D. Luck. 21. According to the first two paragraphs, why do more parents in China prefer to take their children to museum? A. To make their children have less homework than before. B. To explore the cultural and historical importance of museums. C. To enjoy practical learning experiences and inspire their curiosity. D. To offer their children choices and free time to build amazing things. 22. Why is it a great learning choice for middle school students to visit the museum? A. Because they provide sports activities. B. Because they offer a break from studies. C. Because they are more, entertaining than schools. D. Because they cover topics like science, history, and geography. 23. What is the best title for the passage? A. Curiosity Drives Museum Visits. B. No More Homework or Museums. C. Parents Welcome Educational Museums. D. Museum Visits Rise with the New Policy. 24. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Nature. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Entertainment. 【答案】20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生以及家长对“双减”政策的感受。 【20题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Museums are fast becoming a hit with families in China,”博物馆正迅速成为中国家庭的热门选择，说明博物馆的人气上来了，这里的hit与“Popularity”表达的词义相近。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It offers a practical learning experience. It’s like taking a trip back in time to see how people lived, worked, and built amazing things.”可知，中国更多的父母更喜欢带孩子去博物馆是因为他们可以享受实际的学习体验，激发他们的好奇心。故选C。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For middle school students, the place is a great choice to learn about science, history and geography.”可知，参观博物馆对中学生来说是一个很好的学习选择是因为它们涵盖了科学、历史和地理等主题。故选D。 【23题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students now have less homework and more free time. Museums are fast becoming a hit with families in China, as Chinese parents find them helpful to inspire (激发) curiosity in their children.”可知，由于“双减政策”的实施，学生现在有更少的家庭作业和更多的空闲时间。博物馆正迅速受到中国家庭的欢迎，因为中国父母发现它们有助于激发孩子的好奇心。因此“博物馆参观人数随着新政策而增加”符合标题。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Thanks to the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策), students now have less homework and more free time.”可知，本文应该来自报纸的教育版块。故选C。 第二节：短文还原 阅读以下短文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。 As we move forward in the modern world, technology is changing everything we do. One exciting part of this change is Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short. ____25____ Following Certain Rules When you use AI, you need to make sure that you use it safely and responsibly. ____26____ As students, you should know these rules and make sure you follow them when using AI. Working with AI, Not Just Using It AI can help a lot, but remember, it’s there to help you instead of doing everything for you. Work with AI as a friend that gives you a hand when you need it, but don’t just let it do all the thinking for you. ____27____ Using AI for Schoolwork AI can be a great helper in school. It can make learning more fun by giving you lessons that fit just for you and helping you right away when you have questions. ____28____ To sum up, using AI can be really helpful for doing things more easily. ____29____ And the way you use AI now can make a difference to the world in the future. So, it’s important to know how to use it correctly. A. For example. AI can help with homework and research projects. B. As students, you are the ones who will use this technology. C. Therefore, using AI for learning can make your school life easier. D. Although it is good to use AI, your own ideas and creativity are important too. E. This includes protecting your personal information and respecting others’ privacy. F. Here are some tips for students on now to use AI properly. 【答案】25. F 26. E 27. D 28. C 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何正确地使用人工智能。 【25题详解】 根据“Following Certain Rules”可知，后文是在介绍如何正确使用人工智能，因此空处是引出下文的句子，选项F“以下是学生现在如何正确使用人工智能的一些提示。”符合语境。故选F。 【26题详解】 根据“When you use AI, you need to make sure that you use it safely and responsibly.”可知，使用人工智能时，需要确保安全地，负责任地使用，选项E“这包括保护你的个人信息和尊重他人的隐私。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“but don’t just let it do all the thinking for you.”可知，强调不要完全依赖人工智能，选项D“虽然使用人工智能很好，但你自己的想法和创造力也很重要。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“It can make learning more fun by giving you lessons that fit just for you and helping you right away when you have questions.”可知，人工智能有助于学习，选项C“因此，使用人工智能进行学习可以使你的学校生活更加轻松。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“And the way you use AI now can make a difference to the world in the future.”可知，此处应是强调学生是未来使用人工智能的人群，选项B“作为学生，你们将是使用这种技术的人。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节信息匹配 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了深圳周末活动的内容，请根据Alex, Sophie, Jake, Liam, Emma五个人的需求，帮他们选出最合适他们的活动。 ____30____ Alex is keen on comedies and hopes to watch movies at a reasonable cost. ____31____ Sophie loves all kinds of cute animals and is especially attracted by giant pandas. ____32____ Jake wants to have a deeper understanding of Chinese Kung Fu. ____33____ Liam loves Chinese music and hopes to experience a Chinese talk music concert. ____34____ Emma is a nature lover and wants to explore the world of flowers. A. “Wing Chun” Dance Drama Shenzhen dance drama, “Wing Chun,” mixes Chinese KungFu with dance. After 142 shows in China and Singapore since early last year, it will return to Shenzhen this summer. B. The Past and Present of Giant Pandas’ Exhibition (展览) This exhibition organized by Shenzhen Museum shows fossils and models of giant pandas. You can also learn about pandas’ long history and why we need to protect them. C. Concert of works by Chinese Composers (作曲家) The concert of works by modern Chinese composers will be put on this Friday evening. You will listen to music that mixes Chinese musical traditions with modern influences. D. Shenzhen Art Film Event Enjoy comedies and family films at the Shenzhen Art Film Screening Project, which will offer the audience affordable and fantastic experiences in the cinemas. E. Greater Bay Area Flower Show The flower show will be held this month at Bijia Mountain Sports Park and Lianhua Hill Park. Visitors will enjoy the natural beauty of Shenzhen. F. Chinese Folk Music Concert The concert will be held at Shenzhen Grand Theater. Traditional Chinese musical instruments, such as erhu and guzheng, will be played. You can feel the beauty of Chinese traditional music here. 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. F 34. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳周末活动的内容以及五个人的需求。 【30题详解】 根据“Alex is keen on comedies and hopes to watch movies at a reasonable cost.”可知，Alex热衷于喜剧，希望以合理的价格看电影，选项D“深圳艺术电影节 在深圳艺术电影放映项目欣赏喜剧和家庭电影，该项目将为观众提供负担得起的影院奇妙体验”符合。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“Sophie loves all kinds of cute animals and is especially attracted by giant pandas.”可知，Sophie喜欢各种可爱的动物，尤其是大熊猫，选项B“大熊猫的过去和现在展览 本次展览由深圳博物馆主办，展出了大熊猫的化石和模型。你还可以了解熊猫的悠久历史以及我们为什么需要保护它们”符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Jake wants to have a deeper understanding of Chinese Kung Fu.”可知，Jake想更深入地了解中国功夫，选项A“咏春舞剧 深圳舞剧《咏春》将中国功夫与舞蹈融为一体。自去年年初以来，它在中国和新加坡举办了142场演出，今年夏天将重返深圳”符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Liam loves Chinese music and hopes to experience a Chinese talk music concert.”可知，Liam热爱中国音乐，希望能体验一场中国脱口秀音乐会，选项F“中国民间音乐会 音乐会将在深圳大剧院举行。将演奏二胡和古筝等中国传统乐器。你可以在这里感受到中国传统音乐的美丽”符合。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Emma is a nature lover and wants to explore the world of flowers.”可知，Emma热爱大自然，她想探索花的世界，选项E“大湾区花展 花展将于本月在笔架山体育公园和莲花山公园举行。游客将欣赏深圳的自然美景”符合。故选E。 Ⅲ. 语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Shuangyang District (区), in the city of Changchun? It is getting popular now because of ___35___ (it) rural (农村的) museums. One of them is in Xinjia Village and its theme is Mahu Opera, ___36___ traditional art form in northeast China. The museum has five exhibition (展览) rooms with about 2,000 ___37___ (object). Most of them come from Wang Songlin, a local villager. “By ___38___ (give) them away, I hope to let more people know about Mahu Opera. Also, I find many villagers don’t like art. This is also a good way ___39___ (help) develop their interest in art,” said Wang. Another popular museum is the sika deer (梅花鹿) museum. Shuangyang has a history ___40___ more than 300 years in the field of keeping deer. ___41___ people there went through hard days in developing the deer industry, they made it in the end. Walking into the 7,200-square-metre building, people can learn about the ___42___ (amaze) history and tradition of keeping deer. The Mahu Opera and sika deer museums are part of a project on rural museums in Jilin province. The project began in 2016. So far, 91 museums ___43___ (build) in rural areas in the province. The rural museums provide a place for fun and help the villagers understand their history much ___44___ (well). What’s more, they will attract more tourists from cities. This can also help the villagers live a better life. 【答案】35. its 36. a 37. objects 38. giving 39. to help 40. of 41. Although##Though 42. amazing 43. have been built 44. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了长春市双阳区的一些农村博物馆。 【35题详解】 句意：它现在很受欢迎，因为它有乡村博物馆。根据“It is getting popular now because of…rural museums.”可知，此处指“它的农村博物馆”，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰“rural museums”，应填its“它的”。故填its。 【36题详解】 句意：其中一个是在信家村，它的主题是玛虎戏，这是中国东北的一种传统艺术形式。根据“…traditional art form in northeast China”可知，此处指中国东北的一种传统艺术形式，form“形式”，可数名词；此处应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后为traditional，是以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：博物馆有五个展厅，大约有2000件展品。根据“The museum has five exhibition rooms with about 2,000…”可知，此处指大约有2000件展品，object“物品”，可数名词；空前为“2,000”，空处应用复数名词objects。故填objects。 【38题详解】 句意：通过赠送它们，我希望让更多的人了解玛虎戏。根据“By…them away”可知，空前为介词By“通过”，其后接动词的动名词形式，空处应填giving。故填giving。 【39题详解】 句意：这也是培养他们对艺术感兴趣的好方法。根据“This is also a good way…develop their interest in art”可知，此处指这也是培养他们对艺术感兴趣的好方法，应用动词不定式作后置定语，来修饰“a good way”，应填to help。故填to help。 【40题详解】 句意：双阳在养鹿领域已有300多年的历史。根据“Shuangyang has a history…more than 300 years”可知，“have a history of+时间”表示“有……的历史”，固定搭配，此处应用介词of。故填of。 【41题详解】 句意：尽管那里的人们在发展养鹿业方面经历了艰难的日子，但他们最终还是成功了。根据“…people there went through hard days in developing the deer industry, they made it in the end.”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系，although“尽管”，连词；though“尽管”，连词；此处应用although引导让步状语从句或though引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 【42题详解】 句意：走进这座7200平方米的建筑，人们可以了解令人惊奇的养鹿历史和传统。根据“people can learn about the…history and tradition of keeping deer”可知，此处指“令人惊奇的养鹿历史和传统”，应用形容词来修饰“history and tradition of keeping deer”，应填amazing。故填amazing。 【43题详解】 句意：到目前为止，该省已在农村地区建立了91个博物馆。根据“So far, 91 museums…in rural areas in the province.”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语“91 museums”与动词“build”之间是被动的关系，此句应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been done”，主语为“91 museums”，助动词应用have，build的过去分词为built。故填have been built。 【44题详解】 句意：农村博物馆提供了一个娱乐场所，帮助村民更好地了解历史。根据“The rural museums provide a place for fun and help the villagers understand their history much…”可知，此处指帮助村民更好地了解历史，空前为much，常用来修饰比较级，空处应填well比较级。故填better。 IV. 书面表达。(15分) 45. 假如你是某中学生李华，在暑假期间你参加了社区举办的“奥运小主播”训练营活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，向同学们分享你的经历。 要求： 1. 80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 书写规范，卷面整洁。 参考词汇：奥运小主播 Olympic Little Presenter An Interesting Activity I’m Li Hua. I would like to share an interesting experience with you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Interesting Activity I’m Li Hua. I would like to share an interesting experience with you.  I took part in the “Olympic Little Presenter” training camp organized by the community from August 1st to August 3rd. There were different kinds of activities. We attended courses on broadcasting and hosting. Some famous hosts came here to give us some guidance. On the third day, we held a hosting competition and I won the first prize. From this experience, I have a deeper understanding of being a host. And I will try my best to be an excellent host. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍参加的社区举办的“奥运小主播”训练营活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍活动的时间和活动内容； 第三步，介绍自己的收获和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②different kinds of各种各样的 ③have a deeper understanding of对……有更深的理解 [高分句型] I took part in the “Olympic Little Presenter” training camp organized by the community fromAugust 1st to August 3rd. (动词过去分词作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$