精品解析：广东省清远市清新区第二中学集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中联考英语试题

2023～2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It ____1____ in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance ____2____ water, but also calls on (号召) us to save and protect water. Because the waste water hurts our planet ____3____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “waste water”. What is waste water? It is used water. Usually, waste water comes from ____4____, homes, hospitals and so on. People produce waste water in different kinds of activities, including washing ____5____ machines, taking showers and using the kitchens. Wherever it comes from, this kind of water is sure ____6____ something harmful in it. Why must we deal with waste water? Waste water is ____7____ to our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for ____8____ environment and our own health. How can we treat waste water? For many years, people have been working hard to solve the problem. We have learned ____9____ different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment. Waste water from homes can ____10____. Then there will be less waste water. 1. A. starts B. started C. will start 2. A. in B. to C. of 3. A. seriousness B. seriously C. serious 4. A. factory B. factory’s C. factories 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. have B. to have C. has 7. A. harmful B. harm C. harms 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. that B. what C. which 10. A. be reused B. reused C. reuse 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是废水、废水的危害以及治理方式。 【1题详解】 句意：它始于1993年。 starts开始，三单形式；started开始，过去式形式；will start将开始，一般将来时。根据“in 1993”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，还呼吁我们节约和保护水资源。 in在……里面；to到；of……的。the importance of…“……的重要性”，固定词组。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：因为废水严重伤害了我们的星球。 seriousness严重；seriously严重地；serious严重的。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词hurts。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：通常，废水来自工厂、家庭、医院等。 factory工厂，单数形式；factory’s工厂的，所有格形式；factories工厂，复数形式。根据空后的“homes, hospitals and so on”可知，此处用名词复数形式，作宾语。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：人们在不同的活动中产生废水，包括洗机器、淋浴和使用厨房。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据语境可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词the。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害物质。 have有，动词原形；to have有，不定式；has有，三单形式。be sure to do sth.“必定做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：废水对我们的生活有害。 harmful有害的；harm伤害，名词或动词；harms伤害，名词复数或三单形式。be harmful to…“对……有害”，固定词组。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的“environment”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们了解到，不同种类的废水需要不同的处理方法。 that，引导宾语从句，无具体词义；what什么；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中不充当成分，that符合。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。 be reused，被动语态；reused再生的；reuse重复使用。根据空前的“can”可知，此处为动词原形；句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用被动语态。故选A。 二、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, ____11____, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American ____12____, 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution ____13____ indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people ____14____ about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution ____15____, too. Air pollution influences our health in many ____16____. When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the ____17____ people, but also the old people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can ____18____ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause ____19____ lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4 000 people ____20____ in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 11. A. offices B. playgrounds C. parks D. streets 12. A. teachers B. farmers C. doctors D. workers 13. A. gets to B. comes from C. changes into D. refers to 14. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 15. A. luckily B. happily C. rapidly D. seriously 16. A. ways B. activities C. games D. places 17. A. rich B. poor C. young D. old 18. A. beat B. steal C. cause D. hurt 19. A. nice B. good C. terrible D. happy 20. A. left B. died C. lived D. went 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了室内空气污染及危害。 【11题详解】 句意：但家庭、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内也存在空气污染，这你知道吗？ offices办公室，办公楼；playgrounds操场；parks公园；streets街道。根据“other buildings”可知，此处应指一些建筑物。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一些美国医生指出，50% 的疾病与室内空气污染有关。 teachers老师；farmers农民；doctors医生；workers工人。根据“50% of the illnesses…”可知，此处指医生。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：很多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。 gets to到达；comes from来自；changes into换成；refers to提到。根据“such as smoking and cooking”并结合选项可知，此处指污染源。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们知道，大多数人大约有80%-90%的时间是在建筑物内度过的。 take花费（时间），主语通常了it；cost花费（金钱），主语为事物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语为人；pay支付（金钱），主语为人。空处所在句的主语为“most people”，宾语为表示时间的“about 80%-90% of their time”，所以spend符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：因此，重视室内空气污染也很重要。 luckily幸运地；happily开心地；rapidly快速地；seriously严肃地。根据语境可知，此处指重视室内空气污染也很重要，take…seriously“严肃对待……”，固定词组。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：空气污染会在很多方面影响我们的健康。 ways方面；activities活动；games游戏；places地点。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指空气污染会在很多方面影响我们的健康。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当空气受到污染时，它不仅会对年轻人造成伤害，也会对有健康问题的老年人造成伤害。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据空后的“the old people”并结合选项可知，此处指年轻人。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 beat击败；steal偷窃；cause导致；hurt伤害。根据上文“When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the…people, but also the old people with health problems.”并结合选项可知，此处指伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：室内和室外的空气污染还会导致可怕的肺病和心脏病！ nice好的；good好的；terrible可怕的；happy开心的。根据空后的“lung and heart disease”可知，此处指可怕的疾病。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在1952年的伦敦烟雾事件中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡！ left离开；died死亡；lived居住；went去。根据常识可知，在1952年的伦敦烟雾事件中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡。故选B。 三、阅读理解 Part-time Cleaning Help Are you looking for a summer part-time job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Lin at 553-3533. A Fitness Camp For Overweight Kids, Are you too heavy? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your PE examination? Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 520-4848. Hot Wave Music Shop After 10 years of teaching the piano, Janet Jackson has made her first CD! Come and meet her this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Time: Sat. 9:30 am Call David at 889-9588. 21. How many hours will the cleaner work one week? A. 3. B. 12. C. 15. D. 18. 22. What can you do in the fitness camp? A. Clean the house. B. Lose weight. C. Meet Janet Jackson. D. Play the piano. 23. Who needs a cleaner? A. Mrs. Lin. B. David. C. Nathan. D. Janet. 24. Which number can you call if you want to go to the fitness camp? A. 553-3533. B. 889-9588. C. 520-4848. D. 520-8484. 25. If you are the tenth to come to ________, you can get a special present. A. the cleaning center B. Mrs. Lin’s house C. the fitness camp D. Hot Wave Music shop 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三则广告。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Part-time Cleaning Help…I need you from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, Monday to Saturday.”可知，清洁工工作时间是周一到周六下午2点到5点，所以一周工作18个小时。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again.”可知，在健身营可以减肥。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Lin at 553-3533.”可知，林夫人需要清洁工。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 520-4848”可知，如果你想去健身营，拨打520-4848。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hot Wave Music Shop…Come and meet her this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people,”可知，如果你是第十个来Hot Wave Music商店的人，你可以得到一份特别的礼物。故选D。 If you have a question, you may want to get a quick answer online. Some technology companies are working to make this come true by developing chatbots (聊天程序). They’re computer programs that can communicate with people by phone on some apps or on websites. Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently asked questions and collect information from users. They can also be used for online shopping to help people decide what to buy. There are two kinds of chatbots: open chatbots and closed chatbots. A closed chatbot may or may not use AI (人工智能) to understand messages from users. An open chatbot uses Al both to know what people want and to create a reply. Open chatbots are able to learn from people’s conversations and then improve their ability to communicate with people. This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range of questions, compared with closed chatbots. One important advantage of chatbots is that they’re available all the time, even at midnight. What’s more, one chatbot can serve many users at once. This means that people can get answers quickly instead of waiting for the agent (代理者). However, chatbots can’t take the place of human agents. Someone has to program the chatbot in the beginning and train them. Sometimes, open chatbots can’t give answers to certain questions. Besides, many people prefer speaking to a human rather than a chatbot. 26. The chatbot is ________. A. a website B. an app C. a technology company D. a computer program 27. What does the underlined word “frequently” in Paragraph 2 mean? A Very often. B. Very seldom. C. Very slowly. D. Very badly. 28. What can chatbots do according to the second paragraph? A. Keep personal information safe. B. Answer questions of their users. C. Buy necessary things for their users. D. Sing and dance for people. 29 What’s the difference between open chatbot sand closed chatbots? A. Open chatbots reply more quickly. B. Closed chatbots are better at communicating. C Open chatbots answer questions on more topics. D. Open chatbots don’t use AI to understand questions. 30. In which part of a newspaper may we find the passage? A. Sports Culture. B. Technology Communication. C. Nature Environment. D. Population Geography. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了聊天机器人这种计算机程序的种类和用途。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They’re computer programs that can communicate with people by phone on some apps or on websites.”可知，它们是计算机程序。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently asked questions and collect information from users.”可知，聊天机器人可以查找信息、回答常见问题并从用户那里收集信息。frequently意为“频繁地”，说明这些问题很常见。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently asked questions and collect information from users.”可知，聊天机器人可以回答用户的问题。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range of questions, compared with closed chatbots.”可知，开放式聊天机器人可以回答更广泛的问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了聊天机器人这种计算机程序的种类和用途。因此这篇文章可能在报纸的科技交流版块看到。故选B。 左栏是五个人参观需求，右栏是七个公园介绍。请为每个人选合适的公园，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Tom is bird lover. He wants to visit a park where he can watch different kinds of birds. If he can have a picnic there, it will be great. ___32___ Jim loves sports. Recently he watched the opening ceremony (仪式) of Olympic Games in Beijing. He also dreamed of doing sports there. ___33___ Betty is a mother of three kids. She is thinking about how to spend the weekend. And she prefers a park which is safe and full of fun. ___34___ Susan needs to finish a biology report about plants. She wonders where she can find as many plants as possible. ___35___ After reading a passage about hiking (远足), Steve shows a great interest in it. He wants to give it the first try with his parents this holiday. A. It is a huge park. It offers easy paths in the green forest. With plenty of fresh air, it is a perfect park for families to go hiking. B. It is one of the oldest gardens in Guangzhou. And it is a treasure of classic Chinese garden art. Visitors can also go boating there. C. This park goes along the coastline, so you’ll enjoy the beauty of sea. Most of the paths follow the beach, which is rocky. D It is the first national forest park in China. It has a name of “Nature Garden” with 517 kinds of plants growing there. E. This park includes some famous’ buildings in Beijing, such as Bird Nest and Water Cube. The park also combines sport with nature. F. This park is friendly to children of all ages. Children can not only have a good time playing there but also learn a lot about nature. G. This park provides picnic tables and beautiful natural views. It is also a perfect place for bird watching. 【答案】31. G 32. E 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人想参观公园，以及相应的几个公园介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom is bird lover.”可知，Tom喜欢观察鸟。选项G“这个公园提供野餐桌和美丽的自然景观。这里也是观鸟的绝佳场所。”与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Jim loves sports. Recently he watched the opening ceremony of Olympic Games in Beijing. He also dreamed of doing sports there.”可知，Jim喜欢运动并且想在有北京因素的地方运动。选项E“这个公园包括一些北京著名的建筑，如鸟巢和水立方。公园还将运动与自然融为一体。”与之匹配。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Betty is a mother of three kids.”可知，Betty主要是为自己的三个孩子选择公园。选项F“这个公园对所有年龄段的孩子都很友好。孩子们不仅可以在那里玩得很开心，还可以学到很多关于大自然的知识。”与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Susan needs to finish a biology report about plants.”可知，Susan希望去一个植物种类繁多的公园。选项D“它是中国第一个国家森林公园。它有一个‘自然花园’的名字，有517种植物生长在那里。”与之匹配。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“After reading a passage about hiking (远足), Steve shows a great interest in it. He wants to give it the first try with his parents this holiday.”可知，Steve想找一个能够徒步的公园。选项A“这是一个巨大的公园。它在绿色的森林中提供了方便的小路。这里有充足的新鲜空气，是家庭徒步旅行的理想公园。”与之匹配。故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 she do result or know be chance make since give spare if Lucy is in Grade 9 now and she has changed a lot in the past two years. Lucy used to be a little fat when she was in Grade 7. Some students often laughed at her. As a ____36____, she became very shy and didn’t dare to speak in public. Thanks to her classmates, they encouraged Lucy to ____37____ braver. Her friend Paul said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a ____38____ to make a change. But if you don’t, your life will be worse.” So Lucy ____39____ a talk in front of all her classmates in Grade 8. She has been more and more confident since then. As for study, Lucy was not good at it. She used to play a lot in her ____40____ time. But now she has ____41____ the importance of study. She might not be able to go to college ____42____ she doesn’t study hard. Though she is really very busy with her study, Lucy never feels tired. She always says to ____43____, “I have two choices today. I can choose either to work hard and learn plenty of knowledge ____44____ to be lazy and learn nothing”. So Lucy is still ____45____ progress. And I’m sure she will never stop. 【答案】36. result 37. be 38. chance 39. gave 40. spare 41. known 42. if 43. herself 44 or 45. making 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucy在学校遇到的不好的事情之后，在同学的鼓励之下变得勇敢地故事；她也意识到学习的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：结果她变得很害羞，不敢在公共场合说话。根据“As a …, she became very shy and didn’t dare to speak in public.”，结合备选词可知，as a result，固定搭配，意为“结果”符合语境。故填result。 【37题详解】 句意：多亏了她的同学，他们鼓励露西变得更勇敢。根据分析句子“Thanks to her classmates, they encouraged Lucy to…braver.”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处应该填入动词原形，结合备选词和横线后“braver”可知，此处应该填入be，意为“变得”符合语境。故填be。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你能试一试，你就有机会做出改变。根据横线前“ a”可知，此处应该填入应该可数名词单数形式，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达如果你能试一试，你就有机会做出改变，所以填入chance，意为“机会”符合语境。故填chance。 【39题详解】 句意：因此，露西在八年级所有同学面前做了一次演讲。根据分析句子“So Lucy…a talk in front of all her classmates in Grade 8.”可知，该句缺谓语，又根据语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合横线后“a talk”，结合备选词可知，give a talk“做一次演讲”，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。 【40题详解】 句意：她过去常常在业余时间玩。根据横线后“time”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作定语，修饰名词time，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入spare，形容词，意为“空闲的，业余的”符合语境，表达她过去常常在业余时间玩。故填spare。 【41题详解】 句意：但是现在她知道了学习的重要性。根据分析句子“But now she has…the importance of study.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达但是现在她知道了学习的重要性，结合横线前“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为：has+过去分词，know“知道”，动词，其过去分词是known。故填known。 【42题详解】 句意：如果她不努力学习，她可能不能上大学。根据分析句子“She might not be able to go to college…she doesn’t study hard.”可知，后面是前面的条件，所以应该填入if，意为“如果”符合语境，表达如果她不努力学习，她可能不能上大学。故填if。 【43题详解】 句意：她总是对自己说:“今天我有两个选择。我可以选择要么努力学习大量知识，要么懒惰什么也不学”。根据“I have two choices today. I can choose either to work hard and learn plenty of knowledge…to be lazy and learn nothing”，结合备选词可知，此处是她对自己的独白，所以填入herself，意为“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。 【44题详解】 句意：她总是对自己说:“今天我有两个选择。我可以选择要么努力学习大量知识，要么懒惰什么也不学”。根据前文“I have two choices today.”可知，此处应该表达我可以选择要么努力学习大量知识，要么懒惰什么也不学，所以填入连词or，意为“或者”符合语境。故填or。 【45题详解】 句意：所以露西还在进步。根据横线后“progress”，结合备选词可知，make progress，固定搭配，意为“取得进步”符合语境，又根据横线前“is”可知，此处应该填入现在分词making，构成现在进行时。故填making。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Beijing is an ancient city with a long history. Back in 3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty, Beijing, which was called Ji at the moment, had been named capital of Yan. Therefore, Beijing was famous for “Capital of a thousand years”. The long history leaves Beijing precious cultural treasure. As the capital of China, Beijing has been the most popular city of China. So more and more people want to visit Beijing. I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring, for the weather of that time is very fine, neither too hot nor too cold. The warm wind will make you feel happy. Many people visit Beijing for its beautiful scene and cultural inheritance (遗产). If you want to have an enjoyable journey, I suggest you to pay a visit to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Park and many other places. When you feel tired after one day’s journey, you can taste the “Zha Jiang Mian”, a kind of traditional food in Beijing. Also, you can go to Wangfujing to enjoy shopping in the big shopping mall there. As Beijing has successfully held the 2008 Olympics, great changes and development are taking place in Beijing. 46. When was Beijing named the capital of Yan? ________________________________ 47. What was Beijing famous for in the passage? ________________________________ 48. What is the best time to visit Beijing according to the writer? ________________________________ 49. How many kinds of traditional food were mentioned in the passage? ________________________________ 50. Where can you go to enjoy shopping? ________________________________ 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是美国学生Daren，再次到北京旅游，发现北京发生了巨大变化，请你写一封信给你在美国的同学Icy，介绍你的所见所闻。 (1)北京既是历史古都，也是一座美丽的现代大都市； (2)介绍北京这几年发生的变化（街道马路、建筑物、出行便捷等，不少于三点）； (3)期待下次能和同学一起再到北京来，共同领略北京的文明美好。 作文要求：不能照抄原文，词数80个左右，作文格式、开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Icy, How are things going? I am very happy to visit Beijing again._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Darren 【答案】46. 3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty. 47. It was famous for “Capital of a thousand years”./Capital of a thousand years. 48. The best time to visit Beijing is spring./ Spring. 49. One./1. 50. Wangfujing./ You can go to Wangfujing to enjoy shopping. 51. 例文： Dear Icy, How are things going? I am very happy to visit Beijing again. It’s not only an ancient city, but also a modern city. And great changes have taken place in Beijing these years. There are many ring roads and subways around the city. Tall and bright buildings are here and there in the city. What’s more, you can call a car or a taxi online by some Apps in a minute. It’s quick and easy. Beijing is really a wonderful city. I hope we can come here for a visit together to enjoy the beauty of Beijing next time. Yours, Darren 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了历史文化名城北京。 【46题详解】 根据文中“Back in 3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty, Beijing, which was called Ji at the moment, had been named capital of Yan.”可知，北京在3000年前的周朝被命名为燕国的首都。故填3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty. 【47题详解】 根据文中“Beijing was famous for ‘Capital of a thousand years’.”可知，北京以“千年古都”而闻名。故填It was famous for “Capital of a thousand years”./Capital of a thousand years. 【48题详解】 根据文中“I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring”可知，作者认为游览北京的最佳时间是春天。故填The best time to visit Beijing is spring./ Spring. 【49题详解】 根据文中“you can taste the ‘Zha Jiang Mian’, a kind of traditional food in Beijing.”可知，你可以品尝到北京的一种传统食物“杂酱面”，文中只提到一种北京的传统食物。故填One./1. 【50题详解】 根据文中“you can go to Wangfujing to enjoy shopping in the big shopping mall there.”可知，你可以去王府井购物。故填Wangfujing./ You can go to Wangfujing to enjoy shopping. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕所给提示介绍在北京的所见所闻。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方，开篇点题； 第二步，介绍北京以及这几年发生的变化； 第三步，表达和同学一起共同领略文明美好的北京的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① here and there 到处 ② take place 发生 ③ what’s more 而且 [高分句型] ① It’s not only an ancient city, but also a modern city.（使用并列连词） ② I hope we can come here for a visit together to enjoy the beauty of Beijing next time.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It ____1____ in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance ____2____ water, but also calls on (号召) us to save and protect water. Because the waste water hurts our planet ____3____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “waste water”. What is waste water? It is used water. Usually waste water comes from ____4____, homes, hospitals and so on. People produce waste water in different kinds of activities, including washing ____5____ machines, taking showers and using the kitchens. Wherever it comes from, this kind of water is sure ____6____ something harmful in it. Why must we deal with waste water? Waste water is ____7____ to our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for ____8____ environment and our own health. How can we treat waste water? For many years, people have been working hard to solve the problem. We have learned ____9____ different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment. Waste water from homes can ____10____. Then there will be less waste water. 1. A. starts B. started C. will start 2. A. in B. to C. of 3. A. seriousness B. seriously C. serious 4. A. factory B. factory’s C. factories 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. have B. to have C. has 7. A. harmful B. harm C. harms 8. A. we B. us C. our 9. A. that B. what C. which 10. A. be reused B. reused C. reuse 二、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, ____11____, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American ____12____, 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution ____13____ indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people ____14____ about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution ____15____, too. Air pollution influences our health in many ____16____. When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the ____17____ people, but also the old people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can ____18____ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause ____19____ lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4 000 people ____20____ in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 11. A. offices B. playgrounds C. parks D. streets 12. A. teachers B. farmers C. doctors D. workers 13. A. gets to B. comes from C. changes into D. refers to 14. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 15. A. luckily B. happily C. rapidly D. seriously 16. A. ways B. activities C. games D. places 17. A. rich B. poor C. young D. old 18. A. beat B. steal C. cause D. hurt 19. A. nice B. good C. terrible D. happy 20. A. left B. died C. lived D. went 三、阅读理解 Part-time Cleaning Help Are you looking for a summer part-time job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Lin at 553-3533. A Fitness Camp For Overweight Kids, Are you too heavy? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your PE examination? Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 520-4848. Hot Wave Music Shop After 10 years of teaching the piano, Janet Jackson has made her first CD! Come and meet her this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Time: Sat 9:30 am Call David at 889-9588. 21. How many hours will the cleaner work one week? A. 3. B. 12. C. 15. D. 18. 22. What can you do in the fitness camp? A. Clean the house. B. Lose weight. C. Meet Janet Jackson. D. Play the piano. 23. Who needs a cleaner? A. Mrs. Lin. B. David. C. Nathan. D. Janet. 24. Which number can you call if you want to go to the fitness camp? A. 553-3533. B. 889-9588. C. 520-4848. D. 520-8484. 25. If you are the tenth to come to ________, you can get a special present. A. the cleaning center B. Mrs. Lin’s house C. the fitness camp D. Hot Wave Music shop If you have a question, you may want to get a quick answer online. Some technology companies are working to make this come true by developing chatbots (聊天程序). They’re computer programs that can communicate with people by phone on some apps or on websites. Chatbots can look up information, answer frequently asked questions and collect information from users. They can also be used for online shopping to help people decide what to buy. There are two kinds of chatbots: open chatbots and closed chatbots. A closed chatbot may or may not use AI (人工智能) to understand messages from users. An open chatbot uses Al both to know what people want and to create a reply. Open chatbots are able to learn from people’s conversations and then improve their ability to communicate with people. This means that open chatbots can answer a wider range of questions, compared with closed chatbots. One important advantage of chatbots is that they’re available all the time, even at midnight. What’s more, one chatbot can serve many users at once. This means that people can get answers quickly instead of waiting for the agent (代理者). However, chatbots can’t take the place of human agents. Someone has to program the chatbot in the beginning and train them. Sometimes, open chatbots can’t give answers to certain questions. Besides, many people prefer speaking to a human rather than a chatbot. 26. The chatbot is ________. A. a website B. an app C. a technology company D. a computer program 27. What does the underlined word “frequently” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Very often. B. Very seldom. C. Very slowly. D. Very badly. 28. What can chatbots do according to the second paragraph? A. Keep personal information safe. B. Answer questions of their users. C. Buy necessary things for their users. D. Sing and dance for people. 29. What’s the difference between open chatbot sand closed chatbots? A. Open chatbots reply more quickly. B. Closed chatbots are better at communicating. C. Open chatbots answer questions on more topics. D. Open chatbots don’t use AI to understand questions. 30. In which part of a newspaper may we find the passage? A. Sports Culture. B. Technology Communication. C. Nature Environment. D. Population Geography. 左栏是五个人参观需求，右栏是七个公园介绍。请为每个人选合适的公园，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ___31___ Tom is bird lover. He wants to visit a park where he can watch different kinds of birds. If he can have a picnic there, it will be great. ___32___ Jim loves sports. Recently he watched the opening ceremony (仪式) of Olympic Games in Beijing. He also dreamed of doing sports there. ___33___ Betty is a mother of three kids. She is thinking about how to spend the weekend. And she prefers a park which is safe and full of fun. ___34___ Susan needs to finish a biology report about plants. She wonders where she can find as many plants as possible. ___35___ After reading a passage about hiking (远足), Steve shows a great interest in it. He wants to give it the first try with his parents this holiday. A. It is a huge park. It offers easy paths in the green forest. With plenty of fresh air, it is a perfect park for families to go hiking. B. It is one of the oldest gardens in Guangzhou. And it is a treasure of classic Chinese garden art. Visitors can also go boating there. C. This park goes along the coastline so you’ll enjoy the beauty of sea. Most of the paths follow the beach, which is rocky. D. It is the first national forest park in China. It has a name of “Nature Garden” with 517 kinds of plants growing there. E. This park includes some famous’ buildings in Beijing, such as Bird Nest and Water Cube. The park also combines sport with nature. F. This park is friendly to children of all ages. Children can not only have a good time playing there but also learn a lot about nature. G. This park provides picnic tables and beautiful natural views. It is also a perfect place for bird watching. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 she do result or know be chance make since give spare if Lucy is in Grade 9 now and she has changed a lot in the past two years. Lucy used to be a little fat when she was in Grade 7. Some students often laughed at her. As a ____36____, she became very shy and didn’t dare to speak in public. Thanks to her classmates, they encouraged Lucy to ____37____ braver. Her friend Paul said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a ____38____ to make a change. But if you don’t, your life will be worse.” So Lucy ____39____ a talk in front of all her classmates in Grade 8. She has been more and more confident since then. As for study, Lucy was not good at it. She used to play a lot in her ____40____ time. But now she has ____41____ the importance of study. She might not be able to go to college ____42____ she doesn’t study hard. Though she is really very busy with her study, Lucy never feels tired. She always says to ____43____, “I have two choices today. I can choose either to work hard and learn plenty of knowledge ____44____ to be lazy and learn nothing”. So Lucy is still ____45____ progress. And I’m sure she will never stop. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Beijing is an ancient city with a long history. Back in 3000 years ago in Zhou dynasty, Beijing, which was called Ji at the moment, had been named capital of Yan. Therefore, Beijing was famous for “Capital of a thousand years”. The long history leaves Beijing precious cultural treasure. As the capital of China, Beijing has been the most popular city of China. So more and more people want to visit Beijing. I think the best time to visit Beijing is spring, for the weather of that time is very fine, neither too hot nor too cold. The warm wind will make you feel happy. Many people visit Beijing for its beautiful scene and cultural inheritance (遗产). If you want to have an enjoyable journey, I suggest you to pay a visit to the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Olympic Park and many other places. When you feel tired after one day’s journey, you can taste the “Zha Jiang Mian”, a kind of traditional food in Beijing. Also, you can go to Wangfujing to enjoy shopping in the big shopping mall there. As Beijing has successfully held the 2008 Olympics, great changes and development are taking place in Beijing. 46. When was Beijing named the capital of Yan? ________________________________ 47. What was Beijing famous for in the passage? ________________________________ 48. What is the best time to visit Beijing according to the writer? ________________________________ 49. How many kinds of traditional food were mentioned in the passage? ________________________________ 50 Where can you go to enjoy shopping? ________________________________ 书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是美国学生Daren，再次到北京旅游，发现北京发生了巨大变化，请你写一封信给你在美国的同学Icy，介绍你的所见所闻。 (1)北京既是历史古都，也是一座美丽的现代大都市； (2)介绍北京这几年发生的变化（街道马路、建筑物、出行便捷等，不少于三点）； (3)期待下次能和同学一起再到北京来，共同领略北京的文明美好。 作文要求：不能照抄原文，词数80个左右，作文格式、开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Icy, How are things going? I am very happy to visit Beijing again._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Darren 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$