精品解析：广东省广州市越秀实验2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题

2024学年度第一学期开学模拟练习 九年级 英语（问卷） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nobody’s journey is smooth. Life is filled ____1____ unexpected things. So when you are in trouble, don’t lose heart. If you can smile at your life, everything ____2____ OK. Here is a story about it. At the age of four, Allan fell off a train and his eyes were ____3____ hurt. As a result, he could see ____4____. It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck might not be ____5____ bad. In fact, ____6____ Allan became blind, he learned to love his life more. But he had ____7____ hard time before he was successful. The ____8____ thing was to believe himself and it had to start with the simplest things. One day, a girl gave Allan a baseball. He ____9____ she was fooling him. “I ____10____ use it,” he said. “____11____ it with you and roll it around,” the girl smiled and said. Her words got into ____12____ head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allan could hear ____13____ it went. This gave him an idea ____14____ something he never thought of—playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. It ____15____ ground ball. From then on, Allan began to smile at life and achieve more. 1. A. of B. with C. about D. for 2. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 3. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. A. always B. seldom C. rarely D. never 6. A. and B. but C. although D. because 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest 9. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. would think 10. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 11. A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Takes 12. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 13. A. where B. what C. why D. how 14. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 15. A. call B. calls C. called D. was called 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过艾伦发明盲人棒球的故事，告诉人们生活不是一帆风顺的，处处充满了意外，我们要对生活微笑。 【1题详解】 句意：生活充满了意想不到的事情。 of……的；with和，用；about关于；for为了。根据固定搭配“be filled with充满”可知，该空要填“with”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：如果你能微笑面对生活，一切都会好起来的。 is是，一般现在时，主语为单数名词或不可数名词；are是，一般现在时，主语为you或复数名词；was是，一般过去时，主语为单数名词或不可数名词；will be将是，一般将来时。结合if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，而该空是主句的谓语，所以要用一般将来时。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：四岁时，艾伦从火车上摔了下来，眼睛受伤很严重了。 bad坏的，形容词；badly坏地，严重地，副词；worse更糟糕的，比较级；worst最糟糕的，最高级。根据“were...hurt”可知，这里要填一个副词，作状语。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：结果，他什么也看不见。 something某事物；anything任何事物；everything每一事物；nothing没有任何事物。根据“As a result, he could see...”可知，这里是指看不到东西。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：如果能再次看见东西就太好了，但坏运气可能并不总是坏的。 always总是；seldom很少；rarely很少；never从不。根据“but bad luck might not be...bad”可知，这里是指坏运气可能并不总是坏的。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：事实上，虽然艾伦失明了，但他学会了更加热爱自己的生活。 and而且；but但是；although虽然；because因为。结合上下两句是转折关系，该空表示让步，所以要填“although”，符合语境。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但在他成功之前，他经历了一段艰难的时期。 a一，不定冠词，表泛指，接辅音音素的单词；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，接元音音素的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词，置于三餐、球类或棋类前。结合“hard time”可知，这里表示一段艰难的时期，为不可数名词。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：最难的事情是相信自己，而这必须从最简单的事情开始。 hardly几乎不，副词；hard困难的，形容词；harder较困难的，形容词比较级；hardest最困难的，形容词最高级。结合“The...thing”可知，这里是指最困难的事情，需要填一个最高级。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：他认为她在愚弄他。 think认为，动词原形，一般现在时；thinks认为，动词三单形式，一般现在时；thought认为，动词过去式，一般过去时；would think将认为，过去将来时。结合本文的语境，时态为一般过去时，所以该空要填一个过去式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：“我不能用它，”他说。 shouldn’t不应该，表建议；can’t不能，表能力；mustn’t不可以，表禁止；don’t have to不必这么做。根据上文和“He...she was fooling him.”可知，这里是指他看不见，所以他不能用它。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：“把它拿着，滚来滚去。”女孩笑着说。 Take拿，动词原形；To take拿，动词不定式；Taking拿，动名词；Takes拿，动词三单形式。结合该句是一个祈使句，所以用动词原形，位于句首。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她的话进入了他的脑海。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“...head”可知，这里是指他的脑海。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：通过滚动球，艾伦可以听到它去了哪里。 where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；how如何。根据“...it went.”可知，这里是指它去了哪里。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这让他想到了一件他从未想过的事——打棒球。 do做，动词原形；to do做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词；does做，动词三单形式。根据固定搭配“give sb sth to do sth给某人某物去做某事”可知，这里要填“to do”，作状语。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：它被称为滚地球。 call叫作，动词原形；calls叫作，动词三单形式；called叫作，动词过去式；was called被叫作，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It”和“call”之间构成被动关系，所以该空要填被动语态。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 14-year-old boy Sun was on his way home on a Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly came to a stop for no reason. Feeling ____16____ at first, the teenager tried to help himself out because he knew it would be dangerous if he was kept there for too long. He wanted to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later. He turned to lean against the wall instead, because he worried the lift might ____17____ suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮) in the ____18____ of getting the lift to work again, but it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to ____19____ the lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall. Without a cell phone at hand Sun tried ____20____ to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by. The young boy had to give up shouting. He sent a note through the door with the message “Help! People get stuck inside.” and hoped someone could ____21____ and help him out. With all these done, the boy knew it might take a long time before someone ____22____ him. So he made a decision to do his ____23____. He took out his exercise books and pen to do it. Soon after he finished it, he heard loud voices outside. A large crowd including his parents and teachers had come to the ____24____. Actually, by that time he had been trapped in the lift for over five hours. Finally, they got him out. On Weibo, people spoke highly of him, because he could keep ____25____ in the face of such a dangerous situation. 16. A. relaxed B. bored C. hopeless D. frightened 17. A. go on B. go up C. fall down D. fall behind 18. A. danger B. fear C. hope D. joy 19. A. check B. repair C. open D. lock 20. A. shouting B. jumping C. kicking D. speaking 21. A. look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. turn it up 22. A. saw B. followed C. found D. heard 23. A. duty B. homework C. cleaning D. reading 24. A. accident B. adventure C. challenge D. rescue 25. A. calm B. quiet C. healthy D. energetic 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小男孩被困在电梯里，但是他沉着冷静，想办法让外面的人找到他，最后他得救了。这件事情告诉我们遇事要沉着冷静。 【16题详解】 句意：起初感到害怕，这名少年决定自救，因为他知道如果被关在那里太久会很危险。 relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；hopeless绝望的；frightened害怕的。根据上文“When he was in the lift, it suddenly came to a stop for no reason.”可知，电梯突然停了下来，男孩感到害怕。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他转而靠在墙上，因为他担心电梯可能会突然下坠。 go on继续；go up上升；fall down下坠；fall behind落后。根据下文“Sun then pressed the ‘stop’ button to…the lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall.”可知，小男孩应是担心电梯会突然下坠。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，他按下了所有的按钮，抱着电梯能再次工作的希望，但没有用。 danger危险；fear恐惧；hope希望；joy愉快。根据“…getting the lift to work again”可知，让电梯再次工作，应是他当时抱着的希望，in the hope of doing sth“抱着……的希望”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，孙按下“停止”按钮锁定电梯，使其保持静止，并确保其不会坠落。 check检查；repair维修；open打开；lock锁定。根据“keep it still”可知，保持电梯静止，因此应是按下“停止”按钮锁定电梯。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在手边没有手机的情况下，孙试图大喊大叫以引起外面人们的注意，但随着时间的推移，没有人回答。 shouting喊；jumping跳；kicking踢；speaking说话。根据“…to get the attention of people outside”可知，男孩试图通过喊叫来引起外面人的注意。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他通过门缝塞了一张纸条，上面写着“救命！有人被困在里面了。”他希望有人能发现并帮助他。 look it up查找它；pick it up捡起它；put it up张贴它；turn it up调高它。根据“He sent a note through the door…”可知，小男孩从门缝塞了张纸条出去，因此他应是希望有人能够捡到它。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：做完这些之后，男孩知道可能需要很长时间才会有人发现他。 saw看见；followed跟随；found发现；heard听到。根据上下文可知，他做的这些，应是为了让人发现他被困在电梯里。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：所以他决定去做他的作业。 duty责任；homework作业；cleaning清洁；reading阅读。根据下文“He took out his exercise books and pen to do it.”可知，他应是决定做作业。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：包括他的父母和老师在内的一大群人前来救援。 accident意外；adventure冒险；challenge挑战；rescue救援。根据下文“Finally, they got him out.”可知，最后，他们救了他出来，因此他的父母和老师在内的一大群人应是来救他的。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在微博上，人们对他评价很高，因为面对如此危险的情况，他能保持冷静。 calm冷静的；quiet安静的；healthy健康的；energetic精力充沛的。根据前文可知，小男孩被困在电梯里的时候，他转身靠在墙上，并按下所有的按钮，试图让电梯重新运转，在没有成功的情况下按下了“停止”按钮，以确保电梯不会下坠；随后试图大声呼喊引起外面人的注意，没有人回应后通过门缝送出了一张求救纸条，并边做作业边等待救援，这一系列操作，说明面对如此危险的情况，他能保持冷静。故选A。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据题目要求，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, there are so many apps around us. They are not only tools but also part of our lives. Today I want to recommend some of them to you. Grammarly All of us write sometimes. Grammarly is great for checking spelling and grammar mistakes. Just type your message, Grammarly will help to check the mistakes and show how to fix them. The basic functions are free. If you want to unlock more functions, you can pay money for it. Fitbod Are there ways to exercise safely? Fitbod is here to help! It can show you how to exercise correctly with videos and texts. Even if you have no equipment (器材), that’s OK! Fitbod will show how to do simple exercises and stretch (拉伸) after each exercise to meet your needs. You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three trainings are free. Watoo We are all very busy. School, studies, family—so many things to do! How can we organize them better? With its colorful faces, Watoo can help us plan what is important or urgent (紧急). A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Only 6 yuan, you can take this fun app home. Mathway Do you always want to use a calculator (计算器) to help solve math problems? Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. It is called Mathway. You only need to upload pictures of difficult math problems. It can show you how to solve them freely. If you need extra help, like explaining each step, you can choose monthly subscription (订阅) service. 26. According to the passage, which one is TRUE about the four apps? A. Mathway is more useful than a calculator. B. Fitbod has strict limits on sports equipment. C. The colorful faces in Watoo stand for the same urgency. D. Grammarly has difficulty checking the spelling mistake. 27. Li Hua who will graduate in a week is in trouble now. There are so many things to be solved. Which app can help him? A. Grammarly. B. Fitbod. C. Watoo. D. Mathway. 28. Which of the following magazines can you read this article in? A. Fashion Design. B. Space Exploration. C. Fans of Technology. D. Nature and Environment. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四款有用的应用程序。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. It is called Mathway.”可知，Mathway比计算器更有用。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三个表格中“How can we organize them better? With its colorful faces, Watoo can help us plan what is important or urgent.”可知，Watoo可以帮助我们计划重要或紧急的事情，可推测即将毕业的李华有很多事情需要解决，可以使用Watoo帮助他/她规划事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Nowadays, there are so many apps around us. They are not only tools but also part of our lives. Today I want to recommend some of them to you.”和下文可知，本文主要介绍了四款好用的应用程序，这些应用程序属于科技，可推测文章可能来自科技爱好者杂志。故选C。 B The popular TV program Touching China was shown successfully on March 3rd. 2022. We heard a name—Zhu Yanfu. His story moved everyone deeply. Zhu Yanfu was born in Zhangjiaquan Village in Shandong Province in July 1933. When he was only 14 years old, he joined the army. Although he was young, he was not afraid to take part in wars. He lost his hands, his left eye and both legs below the knees during the Korean War in the 1950s. But he still said, “I don’t regret what I have done to protect our country.” In 1956, he chose to abandon the special care in the army nursing home and returned to his hometown. He once said, “I don’t want to depend on our country to support me. I want to work for our country and serve its people.” Zhu Yanfu was chosen as the secretary of the village Party branch (村党支部书记) in 1957. He spent 25 years developing the poor village. Under his leadership, Zhangjiaquan became the first village to have electricity in the town in 1978. Now the people in his hometown live a better life. Besides, Zhu Yanfu spent his money buying books for the reading room he set up in 1957. He later built an evening school which was the first school in the village. He understood that the best way to live a better life was by enriching people’s minds. In 1982, in order to pass on the revolutionary (革命的) tradition, he completed two autobiographical (自传体的) novels Extreme Life and A Man Without Regret during seven years. His story was widely reported from the 1990s and moved many people. Zhu Yanfu is a national hero whom we should respect and learn from. 29. When did Zhu Yanfu join the army? A. In 1933. B. In 1947. C. In 1956. D. In 1978. 30. According to the passage, which of following statements is true? A. Zhu Yanfu was not brave enough to join in the war when he was young. B. People in other villages in the town could use electricity in 1977. C. Zhu Yanfu gave up the special care in the army nursing home in 1956. D. Zhu Yanfu finished two autobiographical novels to spread his story. 31. The writer wrote this passage in the tone (语气) of ________. A. regret B. respect C. surprise D. pride 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫朱彦夫的英雄人物。在朝鲜战争中，他失去了双腿和左眼，但他选择放弃军队护理院的特殊照顾，回到家乡，担任村党支部书记，为家乡人民做贡献。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhu Yanfu was born in Zhangjiaquan village in Shandong Province in July 1933. When he was only 14 years old, he joined the army.”可知，朱彦夫出生于1933年，他14岁的时候是1947年，所以他是1947年参军。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1956, he chose to abandon the special care in the army nursing home and returned to his hometown.”可知，朱彦夫于1956年放弃了军队疗养院的特殊照顾。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Zhu Yanfu is a national hero who we should respect and learn from.”可知，文章介绍了朱彦夫的英雄事迹，以及他回到家乡为村民所做的贡献，由此可知作者是用尊敬的语气写这篇文章。故选B。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过《感动中国》这一电视节目介绍主人公朱彦夫；第二至六段具体介绍了朱彦夫的感人事迹；第七段总结文章中心思想——朱彦夫是值得我们尊敬和学习的民族英雄。正确的结构是总—分—总。故选A。 C During the Spring and Autumn period of the ancient China, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He was skilled in playing the guqin. However, he always felt that he didn’t have the highest level, so he took a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea. There, Yu Boya saw the surging waves hitting the rocks, and the seabirds flying up and down and singing happily and loudly. At that moment, a creative idea went through his mind. He managed to use the guqin to bring the beauty of nature and the touching sounds of the music together. Unfortunately, no one could understand and appreciate what the music was about. He felt very lonely with a great pity as a result. One day, Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside and then asked him to get in his boat. He played the music about the high mountain. The woodcutter described a picture of Mountain Tai in his mind. When Yu Boya played another piece of music to show the surging waves, the woodcutter seemed to watch a wild and broad sea without boundaries. Yu Boya screamed excitedly, “My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the only confidant (知己) that understands me and my works!” A few years later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. Yu Boya cut off all the strings (琴弦) and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news. There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi did in the world. Yu Rang, a famous writer in the Warring States Period, once said, “A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.” Su Shi, another famous writer in the Song Dynasty, found no one could understand him in his difficult times, describing himself as a lonely wild bird on a wasted sand island. It means he preferred to live alone if he couldn’t find any confidant. Being a confidant has nothing to do with age, distance as well as wealth. He is the one who is always willing to share your joy and sadness. In some ways, a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings. Whether old or young, a confidant is hard to find. Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life! 33. Yu Boya went on his trip to Penglai Island mainly to ________. A. find his close friend B. improve musical skills C. watch seabirds flying D. enjoy the natural beauty 34. According to Paragraph 1, why did Yu Boya feel lonely? A. He failed to meet the person who understood him and his works. B. He heard the death of Zhong Ziqi and stopped playing the guqin. C. He was unable to find a confidant who played the guqin together. D. He had difficulty using the guqin to show his feelings to the world. 35. What’s the correct order of the following events about Yu Boya? a. He met Zhong Ziqi on the seaside. b. He didn’t play the guqin any more. c. He went on a trip to Penglai Island. d. He felt very sad about the loss of Zhong Ziqi. e. He found no one able to understand his music. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-e-a-d-b 36. According to the passage, the writer supports that ________. A. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. a friend to everybody is a friend to nobody C. a life without a friend is a life without a sun D. a life filled with music is attractive to everyone 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期两人因为音乐终成知音的故事，表达了知音难觅以及知音对于一个人的重要性。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, he always felt that he didn’t have the highest level, so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea.”可知伯牙去蓬莱岛主要是为了精进自己音乐方面的才能。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, no one could understand and appreciate what the music was about. He felt very lonely with a great pity as a result.”可知伯牙深感孤独的原因是无人能够欣赏他的音乐。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island...Unluckily, no one could understand and appreciate what the music was about...One day, Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside...A few years later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. Yu Boya cut off all the strings（琴弦）and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news.”可知伯牙先是去蓬莱岛精进自己的音乐才能，回来后发现无人能欣赏自己的音乐，为此深感孤独。后来在海边遇到了钟子期，子期非常喜欢伯牙的音乐，两人也因此成为了知音，在子期死后，伯牙悲伤不已并砍断了古琴，此后再不弹琴。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He is the one who is always willing to share your joy and sadness. In some ways, a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings...Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life!”可知，作者认为知音对于一个人来说十分重要，推测作者会认同“人生没有朋友就如人生失去阳光一般”。故选C。 D Do you know full confidence in your memory? Look at the two pictures and choose the one which you think is correct. Then check with the answer. Answer: The one on the right is correct. Pikachu never had a black tail in any of its various versions. Its yellow tail does have brown fur at its base, but there is no sign of black fur on its tail. There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence. “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man...” (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也……”). Most people voted si as what they learned at school. However, People’s Education Press (PEP), a leading publisher of Chinese textbooks, claimed on Oct. 26 that all its textbooks say shi. Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect”—the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t. Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. However, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013. US researcher Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon, coining the term (术语) which has been in use till now. Some often joke that our memories have been changed by a strange force. In fact, psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect, as reported on the US-based website Verywell Mind. For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad—this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened. The Internet may be another reason why we tend to have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false from the beginning. In 2018, Science Journal published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the internet might be the main reason for falsehoods to enter our minds. 37 Why does the writer mention the discussion about the sentence in Paragraph 3? A. To solve a mystery of Mandela Effect. B. To raise readers’ interest in confabulation. C. To introduce the topic of the Mandela Effect. D. To discuss which word is the right one, si or shi. 38. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “coining” in Paragraph 6? A. Inventing. B. Borrowing. C. Describing. D. Correcting. 39. How does the writer further explain the Mandela Effect? A. By showing pictures. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By drawing conclusions. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most people know the former South African president Mandela well. B. The word si or shi both existed in Chinese textbooks published by the PEP. C. If you can tell the right Pikachu, you will never suffer from the Mandela Effect. D. If you remember details that never happened, you may experience the Mandela Effect. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了“曼德拉效应”的起因和该效应的影响。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence. ‘Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man...’ (‘故天将降大任于是/斯人也……’).”以及“Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect”—the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t.”可知作者讲述这句话的目的是为了引出曼德拉效应的话题，故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“US researcher Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon, coining the term which has been in use till now.”可知美国研究人员菲奥娜·布鲁姆创建了一个网站，详细介绍了她对这一公众现象的发现，并创造了这个词，直到现在还在使用。所以coining和inventing意思相近，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation. However, try not to feel bad—this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.”以及“In 2018, Science journal published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. ”可推知作者通过举例进一步解释曼德拉效应。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation. However, try not to feel bad—this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened.”（例如，你的大脑可能会填补你记忆中的空白，以使它更有意义，这被称为虚构。然而，试着不要感觉糟糕——这不是撒谎，而是记住从未发生过的细节。）可推知如果你记得从未发生过的细节，你可能会体验到曼德拉效应。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some believe that people are either smart or dumb. And if they are smart, everything is easy for them. ____41____ But they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones. What’s your opinion? In fact, this is related to one’s mindset (思维模式). Dr. Carol Dweck, a psychology professor at Stanford University, has discovered that people with a fixed mindset solve problems in a much different way from those with a growth mindset. Dr. Dweck found people with a fixed mindset care about grades. When they make mistakes, they think it means they’re not smart. ____42____ They’re afraid of challenges, because if they don’t do well, they may look dumb. People with a growth mindset, on the other hand, care about learning, not grades. They learn from mistakes by trying different ways to solve problems or asking for help. ____43____ They discovered that students with a growth mindset do better in math; those with a fixed mindset do worse. Why? Kids with both mindsets do well in primary school, but middle school math is much harder. So while the growth-mindset kids accept the challenge and work harder, the fixed-mindset kids may just give up. ____44____ But Dweck’s team discovered something even more important than that. They found that, with some work, kids can choose to have a growth mindset and do better in school. Everyone has some of each type of mindset. ____45____ When you hear your fixed mindset voice telling you that you’re dumb, or that you’ll look stupid if you ask for help, or that learning a new skill is hard, talk back to it! Then you really can get smarter by working hard, practicing and challenging yourself! A. As a result, their grades drop. B. They also care about how smart they look. C. Some hold the belief that not everyone can become a genius. D. They are just like two kinds of voices in your head. E. Dweck and her team did a research among middle school students. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol Dweck博士发现，固定心态的人与成长心态的人解决问题的方式大不相同。 【41题详解】 根据“Some believe that people are either smart or dumb.”可知，有些人是聪明的，有些人是愚蠢的，因此不是每个人都是天才，C项“有些人认为不是每个人都能成为天才。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“When they make mistakes, they think it means they’re not smart.”可知，当他们犯错了，他们认为这意味着他们不聪明，因此他们在乎自己是否聪明，B项“他们还在乎自己看起来有多聪明。”符合语境，故选B。 【43题详解】 根据“They discovered that students with a growth mindset do better in math; those with a fixed mindset do worse.”可知，他们有发现，应是他们做了研究，E项“德韦克和她的团队在中学生中做了一项研究。”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“So while the growth-mindset kids accept the challenge and work harder, the fixed-mindset kids may just give up.”可知，固定心态的孩子放弃了，不努力学习，因此他们的成绩会下降，A项“结果，他们的成绩下降了。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“When you hear your fixed mindset voice telling you that you’re dumb, or that you’ll look stupid if you ask for help, or that learning a new skill is hard, talk back to it!”可知，你脑子里有每种心态的声音，D项“它们就像你脑子里的两种声音。”符合语境，故选D。 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5个空；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据篇章意义及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) Hanfu is a very important symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The beautiful, traditional style of Hanfu is the main reason why so many young people are a____46____ by it. Besides, as you can see, there are many p____47____ on Hanfu. They are very beautiful. A____48____ Hanfu is not very common compared to other clothes, many young people still like wearing it. In the past, wearing Hanfu was just the hobby of a few people who were interested in traditional Chinese culture. Now, it has become a new form of cultural expression. However, wearing Hanfu often r____49____ some cultural knowledge and understanding, as it is deeply rooted in (起源于) traditional Chinese history and culture. Now are you r____50____ to set out on a journey through Chinese history? Then, why not try wearing Hanfu? 【答案】46. (a)ttracted 47. (p)atterns 48. (A)lthough 49. (r)equires 50. (r)eady 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服在年轻人中的流行及其文化意义。 【46题详解】 句意：汉服美丽、传统的风格是为什么这么多年轻人被它所吸引的主要原因。根据“The beautiful, traditional style of Hanfu is the main reason why so many young people are…by it.”和单词首字母提示可知，年轻人应是被汉服美丽、传统的风格所吸引，attract“吸引”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，be attracted by“被……所吸引”。故填(a)ttracted。 【47题详解】 句意：此外，正如你所见，汉服上有许多图案。根据“there are many…on Hanfu.”和单词首字母提示可知，汉服上应是有许多图案，pattern“图案”，可数名词，空处应填其名词复数形式patterns“图案”。故填(p)atterns。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然相较于其他服装，穿着汉服并不是很常见，但仍有许多年轻人喜欢穿着。根据“…Hanfu is not very common compared to other clothes, many young people still like wearing it.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处应是although引导的让步状语从句，although“虽然”，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填(A)lthough。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，穿着汉服通常需要一些文化知识和理解，因为它深深扎根于传统的中国历史和文化中。根据“wearing Hanfu often…some cultural knowledge and understanding,”和单词首字母提示可知，穿着汉服应是通常需要一些文化知识和理解，require“需要”，wearing Hanfu是一个单数主语，空处应填require的单数形式requires。故填(r)equires。 【50题详解】 句意：现在你准备踏上一场穿越中国历史的旅程了吗？根据“Now are you…to set out on a journey through Chinese history?”和单词首字母提示可知，此处是一个常用短语be ready to do sth“准备做某事”，空处应填ready“准备好的”。故填(r)eady。 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 现如今，很多传统技艺已经不如以前受欢迎了。 Nowadays many traditional skills are ________ ________ ________ ________ before. 【答案】 ①. not ②. as ③. popular ④. as 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，缺少“不如……受欢迎”，短语“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如……”，popular“受欢迎的”。故填not；as；popular；as。 52. 我们每一个人都应当保护中国传统文化。 Chinese traditional culture ________ ________ ________ by every one of us. 【答案】 ①. should ②. be ③. protected 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，空处应填意为“应当被保护”的英文表达，should“应该”，protect“保护”，Chinese traditional culture“中国传统文化”和protect“保护”之间是被动关系，此处应是含情态动词的被动语态，情态动词后接动词原形，空处应填should be protected。故填should；be；protected。 53. 据报道，潮剧一直受到广东省政府的高度重视。 According to a report, the Guangdong Provincial Government has paid much attention to Chaoju ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. all ②. the ③. time 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“一直”，其英文表达是“all the time”，作状语。故填all；the；time。 54. 广东省政府做了一件多么明智的事啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ the Guangdong Provincial Government has done! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a ③. wise ④. thing 【解析】 【详解】wise“明智的”，thing“事”，用what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓的感叹句结构，wise是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填What；a；wise；thing。 55. 你已经选定要学习的传统技能了吗？ ________ you ________ ________ the traditional still to learn yet? 【答案】 ①. Have ②. decided ③. on 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处是一个疑问句，且询问对方是否已经完成了某个动作，即选定要学习的技能，应用have构成现在完成时的疑问句，decide on“选定”，decide的过去分词形式decided，位于句首的have首字母需大写。故填Have；decided；on。 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 最近，你们小组四名成员就“Your future plans”这个话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表信息，写一篇短文。 Names Future plans Reasons Jane open a pet store love animals… Max set up a charity (慈善机构) help those in need… Cathy love watching cartoons… become a cartoon maker You 要求：1. 词数100词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 内容完整，语法正确，语篇连贯； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 In our group, we recently discussed our future plans and the reasons behind them. Let me share the results with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： In our group, we recently discussed our future plans and the reasons behind them. Let me share the results with you. Jane plans to open a pet store because she loves animals and wants to provide them with a good home. Max wants to set up a charity to help those in need. He believes that everyone deserves a chance to live a better life. Cathy loves watching cartoons and dreams of becoming a cartoon maker to bring joy to people through her creations. As for me, I want to become a doctor. I have always been interested in medicine and helping others. I hope to make a difference in people’s lives by providing them with medical care and support. I think our future plans are all meaningful and we should work hard to achieve them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏自己对未来的计划，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据所给信息介绍组内其他成员对未来的计划； 第二步，写出自己对未来的计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth with sb与某人分享某物 ②provide sb with sth为某人提供某物 ③set up建立 ④dream of doing梦想做某事 ⑤be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] He believes that everyone deserves a chance to live a better life.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年度第一学期开学模拟练习 九年级 英语（问卷） 一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nobody’s journey is smooth. Life is filled ____1____ unexpected things. So when you are in trouble, don’t lose heart. If you can smile at your life, everything ____2____ OK. Here is a story about it. At the age of four, Allan fell off a train and his eyes were ____3____ hurt. As a result, he could see ____4____. It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck might not be ____5____ bad. In fact, ____6____ Allan became blind, he learned to love his life more. But he had ____7____ hard time before he was successful. The ____8____ thing was to believe himself and it had to start with the simplest things. One day, a girl gave Allan a baseball. He ____9____ she was fooling him. “I ____10____ use it,” he said. “____11____ it with you and roll it around,” the girl smiled and said. Her words got into ____12____ head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allan could hear ____13____ it went. This gave him an idea ____14____ something he never thought of—playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. It ____15____ ground ball. From then on, Allan began to smile at life and achieve more. 1. A. of B. with C. about D. for 2. A. is B. are C. was D. will be 3. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 5. A. always B. seldom C. rarely D. never 6. A. and B. but C. although D. because 7. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest 9. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. would think 10. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. don’t have to 11 A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Takes 12. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 13. A. where B. what C. why D. how 14. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 15. A. call B. calls C. called D. was called 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 14-year-old boy Sun was on his way home on a Tuesday evening after school. When he was in the lift, it suddenly came to a stop for no reason. Feeling ____16____ at first, the teenager tried to help himself out because he knew it would be dangerous if he was kept there for too long. He wanted to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later. He turned to lean against the wall instead, because he worried the lift might ____17____ suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons (按钮) in the ____18____ of getting the lift to work again, but it didn’t work. Sun then pressed the “stop” button to ____19____ the lift to keep it still and make sure it would not fall. Without a cell phone at hand, Sun tried ____20____ to get the attention of people outside, but no one answered as time passed by. The young boy had to give up shouting. He sent a note through the door with the message “Help! People get stuck inside.” and hoped someone could ____21____ and help him out. With all these done, the boy knew it might take a long time before someone ____22____ him. So he made a decision to do his ____23____. He took out his exercise books and pen to do it. Soon after he finished it, he heard loud voices outside. A large crowd including his parents and teachers had come to the ____24____. Actually, by that time he had been trapped in the lift for over five hours. Finally, they got him out. On Weibo, people spoke highly of him, because he could keep ____25____ in the face of such a dangerous situation. 16. A. relaxed B. bored C. hopeless D. frightened 17. A. go on B. go up C. fall down D. fall behind 18. A. danger B. fear C. hope D. joy 19. A. check B. repair C. open D. lock 20. A. shouting B. jumping C. kicking D. speaking 21. A. look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. turn it up 22. A. saw B. followed C. found D. heard 23. A. duty B. homework C. cleaning D. reading 24. A. accident B. adventure C. challenge D. rescue 25. A. calm B. quiet C. healthy D. energetic 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，根据题目要求，从26~40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nowadays, there are so many apps around us. They are not only tools but also part of our lives. Today I want to recommend some of them to you. Grammarly All of us write sometimes. Grammarly is great for checking spelling and grammar mistakes. Just type your message, Grammarly will help to check the mistakes and show how to fix them. The basic functions are free. If you want to unlock more functions, you can pay money for it. Fitbod Are there ways to exercise safely? Fitbod is here to help! It can show you how to exercise correctly with videos and texts. Even if you have no equipment (器材), that’s OK! Fitbod will show how to do simple exercises and stretch (拉伸) after each exercise to meet your needs. You need to pay money to use the app, but the first three trainings are free. Watoo We are all very busy. School, studies, family—so many things to do! How can we organize them better? With its colorful faces, Watoo can help us plan what is important or urgent (紧急的). A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Only 6 yuan, you can take this fun app home. Mathway Do you always want to use a calculator (计算器) to help solve math problems? Now there is an app that does even more for you than calculators. It is called Mathway. You only need to upload pictures of difficult math problems. It can show you how to solve them freely. If you need extra help, like explaining each step, you can choose monthly subscription (订阅) service. 26. According to the passage, which one is TRUE about the four apps? A. Mathway is more useful than a calculator. B. Fitbod has strict limits on sports equipment. C. The colorful faces in Watoo stand for the same urgency. D. Grammarly has difficulty checking the spelling mistake. 27. Li Hua who will graduate in a week is in trouble now. There are so many things to be solved. Which app can help him? A. Grammarly. B. Fitbod. C. Watoo. D. Mathway. 28. Which of the following magazines can you read this article in? A. Fashion Design. B. Space Exploration. C. Fans of Technology. D. Nature and Environment. B The popular TV program Touching China was shown successfully on March 3rd. 2022. We heard a name—Zhu Yanfu. His story moved everyone deeply. Zhu Yanfu was born in Zhangjiaquan Village in Shandong Province in July 1933. When he was only 14 years old, he joined the army. Although he was young, he was not afraid to take part in wars. He lost his hands, his left eye and both legs below the knees during the Korean War in the 1950s. But he still said, “I don’t regret what I have done to protect our country.” In 1956, he chose to abandon the special care in the army nursing home and returned to his hometown. He once said, “I don’t want to depend on our country to support me. I want to work for our country and serve its people.” Zhu Yanfu was chosen as the secretary of the village Party branch (村党支部书记) in 1957. He spent 25 years developing the poor village. Under his leadership, Zhangjiaquan became the first village to have electricity in the town in 1978. Now the people in his hometown live a better life. Besides, Zhu Yanfu spent his money buying books for the reading room he set up in 1957. He later built an evening school which was the first school in the village. He understood that the best way to live a better life was by enriching people’s minds. In 1982, in order to pass on the revolutionary (革命的) tradition, he completed two autobiographical (自传体的) novels Extreme Life and A Man Without Regret during seven years. His story was widely reported from the 1990s and moved many people. Zhu Yanfu is a national hero whom we should respect and learn from. 29. When did Zhu Yanfu join the army? A. In 1933. B. In 1947. C. In 1956. D. In 1978. 30. According to the passage, which of following statements is true? A. Zhu Yanfu was not brave enough to join in the war when he was young. B. People in other villages in the town could use electricity in 1977. C. Zhu Yanfu gave up the special care in the army nursing home in 1956. D. Zhu Yanfu finished two autobiographical novels to spread his story. 31. The writer wrote this passage in the tone (语气) of ________. A regret B. respect C. surprise D. pride 32. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C During the Spring and Autumn period of the ancient China, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He was skilled in playing the guqin. However, he always felt that he didn’t have the highest level, so he took a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea. There, Yu Boya saw the surging waves hitting the rocks, and the seabirds flying up and down and singing happily and loudly. At that moment, a creative idea went through his mind. He managed to use the guqin to bring the beauty of nature and the touching sounds of the music together. Unfortunately, no one could understand and appreciate what the music was about. He felt very lonely with a great pity as a result. One day Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside and then asked him to get in his boat. He played the music about the high mountain. The woodcutter described a picture of Mountain Tai in his mind. When Yu Boya played another piece of music to show the surging waves, the woodcutter seemed to watch a wild and broad sea without boundaries. Yu Boya screamed excitedly, “My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the only confidant (知己) that understands me and my works!” A few years later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. Yu Boya cut off all the strings (琴弦) and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news. There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi did in the world. Yu Rang, a famous writer in the Warring States Period, once said, “A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.” Su Shi, another famous writer in the Song Dynasty, found no one could understand him in his difficult times, describing himself as a lonely wild bird on a wasted sand island. It means he preferred to live alone if he couldn’t find any confidant. Being a confidant has nothing to do with age, distance as well as wealth. He is the one who is always willing to share your joy and sadness. In some ways, a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings. Whether old or young, a confidant is hard to find. Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life! 33 Yu Boya went on his trip to Penglai Island mainly to ________. A. find his close friend B. improve musical skills C. watch seabirds flying D. enjoy the natural beauty 34. According to Paragraph 1, why did Yu Boya feel lonely? A. He failed to meet the person who understood him and his works. B. He heard the death of Zhong Ziqi and stopped playing the guqin. C. He was unable to find a confidant who played the guqin together. D. He had difficulty using the guqin to show his feelings to the world. 35. What’s the correct order of the following events about Yu Boya? a. He met Zhong Ziqi on the seaside. b. He didn’t play the guqin any more. c. He went on a trip to Penglai Island. d. He felt very sad about the loss of Zhong Ziqi. e. He found no one able to understand his music. A. a-b-c-d-e B. a-c-d-e-b C. c-a-e-b-d D. c-e-a-d-b 36. According to the passage, the writer supports that ________. A. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. a friend to everybody is a friend to nobody C. a life without a friend is a life without a sun D. a life filled with music is attractive to everyone D Do you know full confidence in your memory? Look at the two pictures and choose the one which you think is correct. Then check with the answer. Answer: The one on the right is correct. Pikachu never had a black tail in any of its various versions. Its yellow tail does have brown fur at its base, but there is no sign of black fur on its tail. There has been a discussion about whether it is shi or si in the sentence. “Thus when Heaven is about to confer a great office on any man...” (“故天将降大任于是/斯人也……”). Most people voted si as what they learned at school. However, People’s Education Press (PEP), a leading publisher of Chinese textbooks, claimed on Oct. 26 that all its textbooks say shi. Supporters of si feel shocked and say they’ve experienced the “Mandela Effect”—the situation in which a large number of people believe that an event happened when it didn’t. Many people believed that former South African president Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s in prison. However, Mandela was alive and well, eventually passing away in 2013. US researcher Fiona Broome created a website to detail her discovery of this public phenomenon, coining the term (术语) which has been in use till now. Some often joke that our memories have been changed by a strange force. In fact, psychologists have looked into the reasons for the Mandela Effect, as reported on the US-based website Verywell Mind. For example, your mind may fill in gaps missing in your memory to make more sense of it, which is called confabulation (虚构症). However, try not to feel bad—this is not lying, but rather remembering details that never happened. The Internet may be another reason why we tend to have Mandela Effect events, as the news we read can be false from the beginning. In 2018, Science Journal published a study of over 100,000 news stories discussed across Twitter. It showed that false news can spread faster and reach more people than the truth. As a powerful way to spread information, the internet might be the main reason for falsehoods to enter our minds. 37. Why does the writer mention the discussion about the sentence in Paragraph 3? A. To solve a mystery of Mandela Effect. B. To raise readers’ interest in confabulation. C. To introduce the topic of the Mandela Effect. D. To discuss which word is the right one, si or shi. 38. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “coining” in Paragraph 6? A. Inventing. B. Borrowing. C. Describing. D. Correcting. 39. How does the writer further explain the Mandela Effect? A. By showing pictures. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By drawing conclusions. 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most people know the former South African president Mandela well. B. The word si or shi both existed in Chinese textbooks published by the PEP. C. If you can tell the right Pikachu, you will never suffer from the Mandela Effect. D. If you remember details that never happened, you may experience the Mandela Effect. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文及文后的A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some believe that people are either smart or dumb. And if they are smart, everything is easy for them. ____41____ But they can improve the skills they have and develop new ones. What’s your opinion? In fact, this is related to one’s mindset (思维模式). Dr. Carol Dweck, a psychology professor at Stanford University, has discovered that people with a fixed mindset solve problems in a much different way from those with a growth mindset. Dr. Dweck found people with a fixed mindset care about grades. When they make mistakes, they think it means they’re not smart. ____42____ They’re afraid of challenges, because if they don’t do well, they may look dumb. People with a growth mindset, on the other hand, care about learning, not grades. They learn from mistakes by trying different ways to solve problems or asking for help. ____43____ They discovered that students with a growth mindset do better in math; those with a fixed mindset do worse. Why? Kids with both mindsets do well in primary school, but middle school math is much harder. So while the growth-mindset kids accept the challenge and work harder, the fixed-mindset kids may just give up. ____44____ But Dweck’s team discovered something even more important than that. They found that, with some work, kids can choose to have a growth mindset and do better in school. Everyone has some of each type of mindset. ____45____ When you hear your fixed mindset voice telling you that you’re dumb, or that you’ll look stupid if you ask for help, or that learning a new skill is hard, talk back to it! Then you really can get smarter by working hard, practicing and challenging yourself! A. As a result, their grades drop. B. They also care about how smart they look. C. Some hold the belief that not everyone can become a genius. D. They are just like two kinds of voices in your head. E. Dweck and her team did a research among middle school students. 四、写作（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词（共5个空；每空1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据篇章意义及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 (每空限填一词) Hanfu is a very important symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The beautiful, traditional style of Hanfu is the main reason why so many young people are a____46____ by it. Besides, as you can see, there are many p____47____ on Hanfu. They are very beautiful. A____48____ Hanfu is not very common compared to other clothes, many young people still like wearing it. In the past, wearing Hanfu was just the hobby of a few people who were interested in traditional Chinese culture. Now, it has become a new form of cultural expression. However, wearing Hanfu often r____49____ some cultural knowledge and understanding, as it is deeply rooted in (起源于) traditional Chinese history and culture. Now are you r____50____ to set out on a journey through Chinese history? Then, why not try wearing Hanfu? 第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 51. 现如今，很多传统技艺已经不如以前受欢迎了。 Nowadays many traditional skills are ________ ________ ________ ________ before. 52. 我们每一个人都应当保护中国传统文化。 Chinese traditional culture ________ ________ ________ by every one of us. 53. 据报道，潮剧一直受到广东省政府的高度重视。 According to a report the Guangdong Provincial Government has paid much attention to Chaoju ________ ________ ________. 54. 广东省政府做了一件多么明智的事啊！ ________ ________ ________ ________ the Guangdong Provincial Government has done! 55. 你已经选定要学习的传统技能了吗？ ________ you ________ ________ the traditional still to learn yet? 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56. 最近，你们小组四名成员就“Your future plans”这个话题进行了讨论。请你根据下表信息，写一篇短文。 Names Future plans Reasons Jane open a pet store love animals… Max set up a charity (慈善机构) help those in need… Cathy love watching cartoons… become a cartoon maker You 要求：1. 词数100词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 内容完整，语法正确，语篇连贯； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 In our group, we recently discussed our future plans and the reasons behind them. Let me share the results with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$