精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校2024-2025学年高二开学上学期期初考试英语试题

哈师大青冈实验中学2024—2025学年度开学初考试 高二学年英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Frank going to do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a meeting. C. Prepare a report. 2. Why does the woman seldom play tennis? A. She has no time. B. She finds it tiring. C. She fails to find a partner. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Jack is brave. B. Jack is honest. C. Jack is humorous. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A cafe. B. A cake shop. C. A restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How do Tom’s kids often go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 7. Who usually goes to pick up Tom’s kids from school? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s wife. C. Tom’s grandmother. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s troubling Jenny now? A. A fever. B. A headache. C. A stomachache. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 What did Emily enjoy doing in her childhood? A. Fishing. B. Water skiing. C. Playing beach volleyball. 11. Why did Emily move to Dallas? A. To find a good job. B. To live with her brother. C. To receive a better education. 12. What does Emily wish to do in her hometown? A. Build new roads. B. Hold an art show. C. Teach an art course. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What does Mark probably think of his interview performance? A. Worrying. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfying. 14. What’s the duty of the job that Mark applied for? A. Designing webs. B. Testing products. C. Writing technology news. 15. When will Mark get the result of the job interview? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 16. What is Alice’s suggestion for Mark? A. Getting some rest. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Checking his email. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. For whom did the speaker build the little house? A. Her cat. B. Her dog. C. Her rabbit. 18. What did the speaker’s cousin help her do? A. Get some paint. B. Borrow some tools. C. Draw a design picture. 19. What was the little house made of? A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Plastic. 20. What will the speaker probably do with the little house? A. Clean it. B. Take it down. C. Send 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Where would you like to go for your New Year vacation? Here are the best ski resorts of comfort and joy during the holidays and the rest of the ski season. Kitzbühel, Austria The most prized downhill on the ski racing calendar, Kitzbühel also attracts a host of festive fans with its fairy lights, and performances of jazz bands. By day, you can enjoy 230 kilometers of runs over the Kitzbühel Alps, and fill up on hearty Tyrolean classic foods. Val Gardena, Italy This attractive valley is a New Year present waiting to be unwrapped. The three towns that make up Val Gardena — busy Ortisei, peaceful Santa Cristina and the higher Selva — traditionally go big on the festive season, combining their Italian, Austrian and Ladin heritage (遗产). The 175-kilometer skiing takes place below the towering Sassolungo mountain. Alpbach, Austria Alpbach is often considered Austria’s pretties i village. Low at 1,000 meters, it may not always have snow on the ground. There are 91 kilometers of runs stretching up to 2,025 meters with a beautiful spread of mountain huts. Stowe, Vermont Stowe will celebrate its 85th winter of lift service this season and it’s a fine place to enjoy New Year. The skiing, up the road at Stowe Mountain Resort, offers options for all levels through forests from Mount Mansfield, the highest peak in Vermont. 1. What can visitors enjoy in Kitzbühel? A. Firework display. B. Lift service. C. Spicy food. D. Live music. 2. What may attract visitors to go to Val Gardena during the festive season? A. The new year gift. B. The diverse culture. C. The beautiful huts. D. The traditional industry. 3. Which place may have a disadvantage for ski lovers? A. Kitzbühel. B. Val Gardena. C. Alpbach. D. Stowe. B My family first moved to Colorado 22 years ago. Los Angeles was too expensive and it was difficult to find well-paying jobs and affordable housing. Colorado became our next dream place. Settling into a small town in the Front Range, my parents found hard jobs. Growing up in this small town, I remember my parents working hard to get past the language barrier. My mom, especially, tried her best to ensure she knew all that she needed to know about like my parent-teacher meetings and extracurricular (课外的) activities. One of those extracurricular activities that I signed up for was football. At that age, football was cool and all, but I was more into playing Pokémon and other video games. Football didn’t draw me in. Big football tournaments (联赛) would come around like the World Cup, the Copa América and the Gold Cup, and the Mexican National Team would play in these tournaments. I would sit there in our living room and unmindfully watch the games while my parents would go crazy with enthusiasm ( 热情). I would sit there and play my game. My dad would look over and tell me that I should be paying attention carefully to the game and that I should care more about whether Mexico would win the match than my video games. Both of my parents’ workspaces were crowded (占满) with other workers. My mom worked with people from all over Latin America. Everyone’s topic of choice at work would always turn to how their national football team was doing. It was a way to show pride in the countries where they had grown up. I grew up loving football more and more. The more I learned about my Mexican roots (根), the more I tried to find ways to express pride in them in the United States. 4. Why did the author’s family move to Colorado? A. To make a better life. B. To attend more activities. C. To follow their football dream. D. To receive a better education. 5. How did the author feel about football at first? A. It was amazing. B. It was important. C. It was uninteresting. D. It was difficult. 6. What would the author’s father do when watching football games? A. Remind the author to watch them carefully. B. Play video games with the author. C. Learn English in their living room. D. Guess who would be the winner. 7. The author’s mom and her workmates talked about football in order to _________. A. build a closer friendship B. express their homesickness C. share a common topic D. show their pride in their motherlands C In February, when a terrible earthquake hit Türkiye and Syria, hundreds of thousands of children watched their world fall apart. More than 50,000 people died in Türkiye alone. Homes and schools were damaged or destroyed. Families moved to make shift (临时替代的) “container cities,” often far from friends. Many children were affected emotionally. According to a UN report, more than 5.4 million children across the quake zone are at risk of developing mental diseases. “I’ve spoken to many families who say. ‘I don’t recognize my own children,’” says Ceyda Yelkalan, the communications manager of Save the Children Türkiye. What these children need to heal (康复), Yelkalan says, is a place where they can focus on just being kids. That means creating new safe spaces where children can do something fun, like playing soccer. Through “Pitches of Hope” — a project created by Mastercard and put into action by Save the Children — Yelkalan and her teammates are building those spaces. Throughout southern Türkiye, they are restoring soccer pitches (球场) that were destroyed and inviting kids to join soccer-related activities, believing in the healing power of sports. Mehmet Ali Akil, who is Save the Children’s child protection coordinator (协调人), and his teammates developed a series of soccer-related games that encourage teamwork and improve mental well-being. Programs like Pitches of Hope are much needed, he says, since children can, and often do, become separated from their family and friends after disasters. So he developed activities that focus on increasing communication and encouraging respectful and kind behavior. One girl said that she hadn’t played soccer before because she thought it was a game for men. “Now she’s saying ‘I have more courage,’” Yelkalan says. “These children are learning life skills and the importance of equality and inclusion of every child. They’re getting away from the worries of daily life and making new friendships.” 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the earthquake? A. The cause of it. B. What effect it had. C. What people think about it. D. The rescue efforts following it. 9. What does Yelkalan expect of Pitches of Hope? A. It can teach children how to stay safe during an earthquake. B. It can improve children’s sporting performance. C. It can heal the children’s physical wounds. D. It can offer children a world of joy. 10. What is one purpose of the games developed by Akil and his teammate? A. To change the children’s bad study habits. B. To teach children how to lead a sports team. C. To encourage children to connect with each other. D. To give children chances to get together with their family. 11. What does the author want to show by mentioning the girl in the last paragraph? A. The limitations of the project. B. The success of the project. C. The details of the project. D. The future of the project. D A company, called Mario Cucinella Architects, has made the House of Music, a solar-powered (太阳能的) building in Pieve di Cento that celebrates the town’s long-standing musical tradition. Designed to represent an orchestra (管弦乐队), the building is made up of nine small music rooms that connect to a central open space. The curved oak front not only helps to make sound louder like an instrument’s music box, but also ensures high levels of energy efficiency (效率). Finished in 2017 after four years of planning and building, the House of Music of Pieve di Cento is located in the former Lamborghini (a famous Italian car company) production area that had been changed into a park. The recently completed building gets an advantage from a cycling path that connects the House of Music to the town center and beyond to an area to the south. There is also a wooden bench running around the building and creating resting places facing the park. To prevent heat, cold, or noise from passing through the building, Mario Cucinella Architects used a special design for the House of Music. The flat roofs are topped with a series of curved and raised disks (圆盘) that help make unwanted sunlight change its direction and are engineered to bring more natural air into the building. The energy-efficient design was influenced by the architects’ (建筑师的) study of the site. The nine music rooms open up to a central outdoor space that serves as a meeting area. The architects noted, “The House of Music’s outside lighting makes it a comforting place that encourages people to continue to do musical activities after the earthquake that shook the area in 2012.” 12. What was the purpose of building the House of Music? A. To praise the town’s musical tradition. B. To remember a famous local musician. C. To attract people outside the town to visit. D. To tell people about the importance of music. 13. What do we know about the House of Music? A. It started to be built in 2017. B. It is located in the town center. C. It is supported by a famous car producer. D. It is connected with other areas by a cycling path. 14. The architects designed the lighting mainly in order to ______. A. encourage people to keep up their musical activities B. warn people of the danger of earthquakes C. make the building noticeable and attractive D. make full use of energy 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. A solar-powered orchestra. B. The advantages of solar-powered buildings. C A solar-powered House of Music. D. The future of solar-powered buildings. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___16___ , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ___17___ . · ___18___ Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. ·Not wearing the right equipment ___19___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. •Running through pain ___20___ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. Not taking rest days B. If you’re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother and father divorced (离婚) when I was two. When I was four, I ___21___ a new stepmom, Tina. I was a brat (顽童) about it and throughout most of my childhood I didn’t treat her ___22___. Somewhere inside me a voice said, “She can’t ___23___ Mom. She’ s not my mom; she can’t tell me what to do.” When I was twelve, my father gave me a rude ___24___. One day, after I had been particularly ___25___Tina, he said something like, “Do you think that I’m the one who buys your favorite foods and clothes? Do you think that I plan fun ___26___ like going to the movies, pool, and Kings Island? Well, I don’t. Tina is the one who does all those things. It’s time that you start ___27___ her.” I was ___28___ and surprised. Could this be ___29___? Immediately I was filled with ___30___. How awful it must have been for her to put time, energy, and love into à brat. A wave of appreciation and love came over me. That day I ___31___ calling her Mommy Tina. By the age of fourteen, when I moved in with my father, I ___32___ the Tina and called her Mom. Most stepchildren don’t understand what a stepparent goes through. They try to ___33___ this child who is horrible to them. They feed, clothe, and provide for this child. Tina had no ___34___ to do any of those things for me, but she did. I didn’t grow in her stomach, but she grew in my ___35___. Now I have so much love and appreciation for this woman who came into my life. 21. A. expected B. got C. knew D. considered 22. A. differently B. terribly C. carefully D. kindly 23. A. remember B. teach C. replace D. follow 24. A. awakening B. introduction C. comment D. beginning 25. A. concerned about B. afraid of C. tired of D. awful to 26. A. competitions B. things C. experiments D. stories 27. A. respecting B. helping C. serving D. visiting 28. A. worried B. excited C. confused D. satisfied 29. A. obvious B. true C. correct D. strange 30. A. fear B. anger C. sadness D. shame 31. A. started B. regretted C. forgot D. admitted 32. A. suggested B. accepted C. dropped D. missed 33. A. thank B. love C. praise D. observe 34. A. right B. chance C. plan D. duty 35. A. heart B. home C. eyes D. dreams 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The celebrations of Chinese New Year, also ____36____ (call) Chinese Spring Festival, were born out of fear and myth (神话). Legend (传说) spoke of the wild beast Nian (which also is the word for “year”) ____37____ appeared at the end of each year, ____38____ (attack) villagers. Loud noises and bright lights were used ____39____ (frighten) the beast away, and the Chinese New Year celebrations were born. Today, the Spring Festival ____40____ (celebrate) with a week of vacation in China. Much like the Western New Year (January 1st), the biggest celebration is on the eve of the holiday. The Chinese New Year’s Eve meal is the most important dinner of the year. ____41____ (typical), families gather at a designated (指定的) relative’s house for dinner, but these ____42____ (day), more and more families choose to hold New Year’s Eve dinner at a restaurant. Many restaurants require reservations (预订) months ahead. There are also some families that hire ( 雇用) a professional chef to come cook at home. Chefs are often busy running from one home ____43____ another cooking dinners for different families on New Year’s Eve. Chinese New Year is a 15-day celebration and each day, many families take turns to hold celebrations among homes of ____44____ (they) relatives. The festivities are day-long and sometimes, a family ends up cooking two meals for relatives, once at lunch ____45____ once at dinner. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 为了丰富课余生活、缓解学习压力，上周五下午你校举办了一场高二师生足球友谊赛。作为校英文报编辑成员，请你写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的; 2. 比赛过程; 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Teacher-student Football Friendly _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She cooked for students and teachers to support the family. There was one day during elementary school when my mom came over to say hello to me. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I ignored her, threw her a hateful look and ran away. The next day at school one of my classmates said, "Your mom only has one eye!" I wanted to bury myself. I also wanted my mom to just disappear. I confronted(面对) her that day and said, "If you're only going to make me a laughing stock, why don't you just die?" My mom did not respond. I didn't even stop to think for a second about what I had said, because I was full of anger. I took no notice of her feelings at all. I wanted to be out of that house, and have nothing to do with her. So I studied really hard, and got a chance to go abroad for further education. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. I had kids of my own. I was happy with my life, my kids and the comforts. Then one day, my mother came to visit me. She hadn't seen me in years and she didn't even meet her grandchildren. When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I shouted at her for coming over uninvited. I screamed at her, "How dare you come to my house and scare my children! GET OUT OF HERE! NOW!!!" And to this, my mother quietly answered, "Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have got the wrong address." And she was soon out of sight. One day, a letter regarding a school reunion(同学聚会) came to my house. So I lied to my wife that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went to the old house just out of curiosity. My neighbors said that she died. I did not shed (流出) a single tear. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have. Paragraph 1 : My dearest son, I think of you all the time and I'm sorry that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 : You see, when you were very little, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With all my love to you. You​r mother 听力 1—5 BBCBA 6—10 BACBC 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 ABCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈师大青冈实验中学2024—2025学年度开学初考试 高二学年英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is Frank going to do tomorrow? A. Have a picnic. B. Attend a meeting. C. Prepare a report. 2. Why does the woman seldom play tennis? A. She has no time. B. She finds it tiring. C. She fails to find a partner. 3. Where are the speakers most probably? A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a museum. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Jack is brave. B. Jack is honest. C. Jack is humorous. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A cafe. B. A cake shop. C. A restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How do Tom’s kids often go to school? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 7. Who usually goes to pick up Tom’s kids from school? A. Tom’s mother. B. Tom’s wife. C. Tom’s grandmother. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What’s troubling Jenny now? A. A fever. B. A headache. C. A stomachache. 9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did Emily enjoy doing in her childhood? A. Fishing. B. Water skiing. C. Playing beach volleyball. 11. Why did Emily move to Dallas? A. To find a good job. B. To live with her brother. C. To receive a better education. 12 What does Emily wish to do in her hometown? A. Build new roads. B. Hold an art show. C. Teach an art course. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Mark probably think of his interview performance? A. Worrying. B. Disappointing. C. Satisfying. 14. What’s the duty of the job that Mark applied for? A. Designing webs. B. Testing products. C. Writing technology news. 15. When will Mark get the result of the job interview? A. This Tuesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 16. What is Alice’s suggestion for Mark? A. Getting some rest. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Checking his email. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. For whom did the speaker build the little house? A. Her cat. B. Her dog. C. Her rabbit. 18. What did the speaker’s cousin help her do? A. Get some paint. B. Borrow some tools. C. Draw a design picture. 19. What was the little house made of? A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Plastic. 20. What will the speaker probably do with the little house? A. Clean it. B. Take it down. C. Send 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Where would you like to go for your New Year vacation? Here are the best ski resorts of comfort and joy during the holidays and the rest of the ski season. Kitzbühel, Austria The most prized downhill on the ski racing calendar, Kitzbühel also attracts a host of festive fans with its fairy lights, and performances of jazz bands. By day, you can enjoy 230 kilometers of runs over the Kitzbühel Alps, and fill up on hearty Tyrolean classic foods. Val Gardena, Italy This attractive valley is a New Year present waiting to be unwrapped. The three towns that make up Val Gardena — busy Ortisei, peaceful Santa Cristina and the higher Selva — traditionally go big on the festive season, combining their Italian, Austrian and Ladin heritage (遗产). The 175-kilometer skiing takes place below the towering Sassolungo mountain. Alpbach, Austria Alpbach is often considered Austria’s pretties i village. Low at 1,000 meters, it may not always have snow on the ground. There are 91 kilometers of runs stretching up to 2,025 meters with a beautiful spread of mountain huts. Stowe, Vermont Stowe will celebrate its 85th winter of lift service this season and it’s a fine place to enjoy New Year. The skiing, up the road at Stowe Mountain Resort, offers options for all levels through forests from Mount Mansfield, the highest peak in Vermont. 1. What can visitors enjoy in Kitzbühel? A. Firework display. B. Lift service. C. Spicy food. D. Live music. 2. What may attract visitors to go to Val Gardena during the festive season? A. The new year gift. B. The diverse culture. C. The beautiful huts. D. The traditional industry. 3. Which place may have a disadvantage for ski lovers? A. Kitzbühel. B. Val Gardena. C. Alpbach. D. Stowe. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个滑雪胜地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kitzbühel，Austria部分“Kitzbühel also attracts a host of festive fans with its fairy lights, and performances of jazz bands.”（基茨比厄尔的彩灯，以及爵士乐队的表演，吸引了不少节日爱好者。）可知，游客们可以在基茨比厄尔欣赏现场的音乐节目。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Val Gardena，Italy部分“The three towns that make up Val Gardena—busy Ortisei, peaceful Santa Cristina and the higher Selva—traditionally go big on the festive season, combining their Italian, Austrian and Ladin heritage (遗产).”（瓦尔加德纳由三个城镇组成，分别是繁忙的奥蒂塞、平静的圣克里斯蒂娜和较高的塞尔瓦。传统上，这三个城镇在节日期间会大张旗鼓，将意大利、奥地利和拉登的传统融合在一起。）可知，瓦尔加德纳吸引游客的应该是它多样的文化。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Alpbach，Austria部分“Low at 1,000 meters, it may not always have snow on the ground.”（在海拔1000米的地方，地面上不一定总有雪。）可知，在阿尔卑巴克，因为是在海拔1000米的地方，地面上不一定总有雪，所以对滑雪爱好者来说这是个不足之处。故选C。 B My family first moved to Colorado 22 years ago. Los Angeles was too expensive and it was difficult to find well-paying jobs and affordable housing. Colorado became our next dream place. Settling into a small town in the Front Range, my parents found hard jobs. Growing up in this small town, I remember my parents working hard to get past the language barrier. My mom, especially, tried her best to ensure she knew all that she needed to know about like my parent-teacher meetings and extracurricular (课外的) activities. One of those extracurricular activities that I signed up for was football. At that age, football was cool and all, but I was more into playing Pokémon and other video games. Football didn’t draw me in. Big football tournaments (联赛) would come around like the World Cup, the Copa América and the Gold Cup, and the Mexican National Team would play in these tournaments. I would sit there in our living room and unmindfully watch the games while my parents would go crazy with enthusiasm ( 热情). I would sit there and play my game. My dad would look over and tell me that I should be paying attention carefully to the game and that I should care more about whether Mexico would win the match than my video games. Both of my parents’ workspaces were crowded (占满的) with other workers. My mom worked with people from all over Latin America. Everyone’s topic of choice at work would always turn to how their national football team was doing. It was a way to show pride in the countries where they had grown up. I grew up loving football more and more. The more I learned about my Mexican roots (根), the more I tried to find ways to express pride in them in the United States. 4. Why did the author’s family move to Colorado? A. To make a better life. B. To attend more activities. C. To follow their football dream. D. To receive a better education. 5. How did the author feel about football at first? A. It was amazing. B. It was important. C. It was uninteresting. D. It was difficult. 6. What would the author’s father do when watching football games? A. Remind the author to watch them carefully. B. Play video games with the author. C. Learn English in their living room. D. Guess who would be the winner. 7. The author’s mom and her workmates talked about football in order to _________. A. build a closer friendship B. express their homesickness C. share a common topic D. show their pride in their motherlands 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述自己的家庭与足球之间的故事，展示了足球背后所蕴含的文化意义。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第二、三句“Los Angeles was too expensive and it was difficult to find well-paying jobs and affordable housing. Colorado became our next dream place. (洛杉矶的物价太高，很难找到高薪的工作和负担得起的住房。科罗拉多成为我们下一个梦想之地。)”可知，作者心目中的“梦想之地”科罗拉多相对于洛杉矶，物价不是那么高，能找到相对好一点的工作，住房也能负担得起，作者一家搬到科罗拉多州是为了生活得好一些。故选A项。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“At that age, football was cool and all, but I was more into playing Pokémon and other video games. Football didn’t draw me in. (在那个年纪，足球很酷，但我更喜欢玩《口袋武士》和其他电子游戏。足球没有吸引我。)”可知，一开始的时候作者对足球并不是很感兴趣。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“My dad would look over and tell me that I should be paying attention carefully to the game and that I should care more about whether Mexico would win the match than my video games. (我爸爸会过来看着我，告诉我，我应该仔细关注比赛，我应该更关心墨西哥是否会赢得比赛，而不是我的电子游戏。)”可知，每当有足球比赛的时候，作者的父亲就会提醒他认真观看比赛。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“My mom worked with people from all over Latin America. Everyone’s topic of choice at work would always turn to how their national football team was doing. It was a way to show pride in the countries where they had grown up. (我妈妈和来自拉丁美洲各地的人一起工作。每个人在工作中选择的话题总是会转向他们的国家足球队表现如何。这是他们为自己成长的国家感到骄傲的一种方式。)”可知，作者的母亲与同事们谈论足球，表达了各自对祖国的自豪感。故选D项。 C In February, when a terrible earthquake hit Türkiye and Syria, hundreds of thousands of children watched their world fall apart. More than 50,000 people died in Türkiye alone. Homes and schools were damaged or destroyed. Families moved to make shift (临时替代的) “container cities,” often far from friends. Many children were affected emotionally. According to a UN report, more than 5.4 million children across the quake zone are at risk of developing mental diseases. “I’ve spoken to many families who say. ‘I don’t recognize my own children,’” says Ceyda Yelkalan, the communications manager of Save the Children Türkiye. What these children need to heal (康复), Yelkalan says, is a place where they can focus on just being kids. That means creating new safe spaces where children can do something fun, like playing soccer. Through “Pitches of Hope” — a project created by Mastercard and put into action by Save the Children — Yelkalan and her teammates are building those spaces. Throughout southern Türkiye, they are restoring soccer pitches (球场) that were destroyed and inviting kids to join soccer-related activities, believing in the healing power of sports. Mehmet Ali Akil, who is Save the Children’s child protection coordinator (协调人), and his teammates developed a series of soccer-related games that encourage teamwork and improve mental well-being. Programs like Pitches of Hope are much needed, he says, since children can, and often do, become separated from their family and friends after disasters. So he developed activities that focus on increasing communication and encouraging respectful and kind behavior. One girl said that she hadn’t played soccer before because she thought it was a game for men. “Now she’s saying ‘I have more courage,’” Yelkalan says. “These children are learning life skills and the importance of equality and inclusion of every child. They’re getting away from the worries of daily life and making new friendships.” 8. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the earthquake? A. The cause of it. B. What effect it had. C. What people think about it. D. The rescue efforts following it. 9. What does Yelkalan expect of Pitches of Hope? A. It can teach children how to stay safe during an earthquake. B. It can improve children’s sporting performance. C. It can heal the children’s physical wounds. D. It can offer children a world of joy. 10. What is one purpose of the games developed by Akil and his teammate? A. To change the children’s bad study habits. B. To teach children how to lead a sports team. C. To encourage children to connect with each other. D. To give children chances to get together with their family. 11. What does the author want to show by mentioning the girl in the last paragraph? A. The limitations of the project. B. The success of the project. C. The details of the project. D. The future of the project. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述的是在叙利亚地震后，Save the Children Türkiye等组织如何通过足球项目来帮助受地震影响的儿童恢复心理健康和生活常态。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“More than 50,000 people died in Türkiye alone. Homes and schools were damaged or destroyed. Families moved to make shift (临时替代的) “container cities,” often far from friends. Many children were affected emotionally.(仅在Türkiye就有5万多人死亡。房屋和学校遭到破坏或摧毁。家庭搬到“集装箱城市”，通常远离朋友。许多孩子在情感上受到了影响。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是地震的影响。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“What these children need to heal (康复), Yelkalan says, is a place where they can focus on just being kids. That means creating new safe spaces where children can do something fun, like playing soccer.(Yelkalan说，这些孩子需要的是一个能让他们专注于做孩子的地方。这意味着创造新的安全空间，让孩子们可以做一些有趣的事情，比如踢足球。)”可知，Yelkalan期望Pitches of Hope可以给孩子们一个快乐的世界。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So he developed activities that focus on increasing communication and encouraging respectful and kind behavior.(因此，他开发了一些活动，重点是增加沟通，鼓励尊重和善良的行为。)”可知，Akil和他的队友开发游戏的目的是鼓励孩子们相互联系。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Now she’s saying ‘I have more courage,’” Yelkalan says. “These children are learning life skills and the importance of equality and inclusion of every child. They’re getting away from the worries of daily life and making new friendships.”(“现在她说‘我更有勇气了’，”Yelkalan说。“这些孩子正在学习生活技能，以及平等和包容每个孩子的重要性。他们摆脱了日常生活的烦恼，结交了新的朋友。”)”可知，作者在最后一段提到那个女孩是想展示这个项目的成功。故选B。 D A company, called Mario Cucinella Architects, has made the House of Music, a solar-powered (太阳能的) building in Pieve di Cento that celebrates the town’s long-standing musical tradition. Designed to represent an orchestra (管弦乐队), the building is made up of nine small music rooms that connect to a central open space. The curved oak front not only helps to make sound louder like an instrument’s music box, but also ensures high levels of energy efficiency (效率). Finished in 2017 after four years of planning and building, the House of Music of Pieve di Cento is located in the former Lamborghini (a famous Italian car company) production area that had been changed into a park. The recently completed building gets an advantage from a cycling path that connects the House of Music to the town center and beyond to an area to the south. There is also a wooden bench running around the building and creating resting places facing the park. To prevent heat, cold, or noise from passing through the building, Mario Cucinella Architects used a special design for the House of Music. The flat roofs are topped with a series of curved and raised disks (圆盘) that help make unwanted sunlight change its direction and are engineered to bring more natural air into the building. The energy-efficient design was influenced by the architects’ (建筑师的) study of the site. The nine music rooms open up to a central outdoor space that serves as a meeting area. The architects noted, “The House of Music’s outside lighting makes it a comforting place that encourages people to continue to do musical activities after the earthquake that shook the area in 2012.” 12. What was the purpose of building the House of Music? A. To praise the town’s musical tradition. B. To remember a famous local musician. C. To attract people outside the town to visit. D. To tell people about the importance of music. 13. What do we know about the House of Music? A. It started to be built in 2017. B. It is located in the town center. C. It is supported by a famous car producer. D. It is connected with other areas by a cycling path. 14. The architects designed the lighting mainly in order to ______. A. encourage people to keep up their musical activities B. warn people of the danger of earthquakes C. make the building noticeable and attractive D. make full use of energy 15. What is the best title of this passage? A. A solar-powered orchestra. B. The advantages of solar-powered buildings. C. A solar-powered House of Music. D. The future of solar-powered buildings. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个独特的太阳能音乐厅，包括其地理位置、外形、建造的格局、设计原理等。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A company, called Mario Cucinella Architects, has made the House of Music, a solar-powered (太阳能的) building in Pieve di Cento that celebrates the town’s long-standing musical tradition.(一家名为Mario Cucinella建筑事务所的公司在Pieve di Cento建造了一座太阳能建筑“音乐之家”，以庆祝该镇悠久的音乐传统)”可知，建造这一音乐厅的目的是为了弘扬当地的音乐传统。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The recently completed building gets an advantage from a cycling path that connects the House of Music to the town center and beyond to an area to the south.(这座最近完工的建筑有一条自行车道，将音乐之家连接到镇中心，并延伸到南部地区)”可知，一条自行车道将音乐厅与小镇中心和南部某区连接了起来。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The architects noted, ‘The House of Music’s outside lighting makes it a comforting place that encourages people to continue to do musical activities after the earthquake that shook the area in 2012.’(建筑师指出：‘音乐之家的外部照明使其成为一个舒适的地方，鼓励人们在2012年地震后继续进行音乐活动。’)”可知，设计师对该建筑物的独特外部灯光设计是为了鼓励人们在经历地震之后继续参与音乐活动。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“A company, called Mario Cucinella Architects, has made the House of Music, a solar-powered (太阳能的) building in Pieve di Cento that celebrates the town’s long-standing musical tradition.(一家名为Mario Cucinella建筑事务所的公司在Pieve di Cento建造了一座太阳能建筑“音乐之家”，以庆祝该镇悠久的音乐传统)”可知，文章介绍了一个独特的太阳能音乐厅，包括其地理位置、外形、建造的格局、设计原理等可知，C项“太阳能音乐之家”为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Common Mistakes New Runners Make Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. ___16___ , keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success. ·Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine. ___17___ . · ___18___ Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts. ·Not wearing the right equipment ___19___, it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts. The most important piece of equipment for running is a good pair of running shoes, so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair. Visit a running specialty store and ask an employee to fit you for a shoe. •Running through pain ___20___ If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain. Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. Not taking rest days B. If you’re just starting out C. Comparing yourself to others D. Running can be uncomfortable at times E. It’s important not to use the same muscles F. While it may be true that you don’t need expensive equipment to take up running G. Experts suggest increasing your running distance by no more than 10% each week 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误。 【16题详解】 上文“Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (妨碍) with training or lead to injury. (跑步是保持体形的好方法，几乎每个人都可以做到。然而，许多人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤。)”指出跑步时有些人会犯一些常见的错误，这些错误可能会干扰训练或导致受伤，由本段标题“Common Mistakes New Runners Make(新跑步者常犯的错误)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者会犯的错误，根据下文“keep these things in mind to help you increase your chances of running success.(记住这些事情可以帮助您增加跑步成功的机会。)”可知，空处是状语从句，B项“如果你刚刚开始”符合，是下文的条件，同时也符合主题，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建议会帮助你增加成功跑步的机会，故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. Slowly easing into a training program will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue on with your new running routine(新跑步者犯的最大错误之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地进入训练计划将有助于降低受伤风险，这样您就可以继续新的跑步习惯)”指出刚开始跑步的人会跑得太快，所以要慢慢进入训练，不要跑太多太快，G项“专家建议每周增加跑步距离不超过10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故选G。 【18题详解】 此处是本段小标题，即新手跑步者常犯的错误之一，根据下文“Beginners might think they need to run every day (or nearly every day) to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn’t be further from the truth. Running is a high-impact activity which can be really hard on your body. So it’s important to give your body a rest between workouts.(初学者可能认为他们需要每天（或几乎每天）跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但这与事实相差甚远。跑步是一项高影响力的活动，对您的身体来说确实很困难。因此，在锻炼之间让身体休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A项“没有休息日”符合，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据本段标题“Not wearing the right equipment(没有佩戴合适的装备)”可知，本段主要介绍了新手跑步者常犯的错误之一是没有佩戴合适的装备，下文“it’s important that you wear properly for your workouts.(锻炼时正确穿着很重要)”强调跑步时正确穿着很重要，空处也应与“佩戴合适的装备”有关，F项“虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼应标题中的“the right equipment”，虽然你可能确实不需要昂贵的设备来开始跑步，但是锻炼时正确穿着很重要，故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“If something hurts when you run, you need to stop and treat the pain (如果跑步时感到疼痛，则需要停下来治疗疼痛)”指出跑步时如果感到疼痛，应该停下来，这说明有时候跑步会让人感到疼痛，D项“跑步有时会感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介绍了感到疼痛时该如何做，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother and father divorced (离婚) when I was two. When I was four, I ___21___ a new stepmom, Tina. I was a brat (顽童) about it and throughout most of my childhood I didn’t treat her ___22___. Somewhere inside me a voice said, “She can’t ___23___ Mom. She’ s not my mom; she can’t tell me what to do.” When I was twelve, my father gave me a rude ___24___. One day, after I had been particularly ___25___Tina, he said something like, “Do you think that I’m the one who buys your favorite foods and clothes? Do you think that I plan fun ___26___ like going to the movies, pool, and Kings Island? Well, I don’t. Tina is the one who does all those things. It’s time that you start ___27___ her.” I was ___28___ and surprised. Could this be ___29___? Immediately I was filled with ___30___. How awful it must have been for her to put time, energy, and love into à brat. A wave of appreciation and love came over me. That day I ___31___ calling her Mommy Tina. By the age of fourteen, when I moved in with my father, I ___32___ the Tina and called her Mom. Most stepchildren don’t understand what a stepparent goes through. They try to ___33___ this child who is horrible to them. They feed, clothe, and provide for this child. Tina had no ___34___ to do any of those things for me, but she did. I didn’t grow in her stomach, but she grew in my ___35___. Now I have so much love and appreciation for this woman who came into my life. 21. A. expected B. got C. knew D. considered 22. A. differently B. terribly C. carefully D. kindly 23. A. remember B. teach C. replace D. follow 24. A. awakening B. introduction C. comment D. beginning 25. A. concerned about B. afraid of C. tired of D. awful to 26. A. competitions B. things C. experiments D. stories 27. A. respecting B. helping C. serving D. visiting 28. A. worried B. excited C. confused D. satisfied 29. A. obvious B. true C. correct D. strange 30. A. fear B. anger C. sadness D. shame 31. A. started B. regretted C. forgot D. admitted 32. A. suggested B. accepted C. dropped D. missed 33. A. thank B. love C. praise D. observe 34. A. right B. chance C. plan D. duty 35. A. heart B. home C. eyes D. dreams 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者不接受自己的后妈，但通过爸爸的话语，作者了解到后妈对自己充满的爱意从而改变态度的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我四岁的时候，有了一个新继母，蒂娜。A. expected 期待； B. got 得到； C. knew 知道； D. considered 考虑。根据前文的“My mother and father divorced (离婚) when I was two.”可知，我两岁时父母离婚了。此处是在描述作者四岁时有了一个新的继母。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。 句意：在我小时候的大部分时间里，我对此表现得很不懂事，并没有很好地对待她。A. differently 不同地；B. terribly 可怕地；C. carefully 仔细地；D. kindly 亲切地。根据后文的“She’ s not my mom”可知，这里是在描述作者对继母的态度，即没有善待她。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：她不能取代妈妈。 A. remember 记得；B. teach 教；C. replace 取代；D. follow 跟随。根据后文的“She’ s not my mom”可知，这里是在描述作者内心深处的想法，即继母不能取代亲生母亲。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我十二岁的时候，父亲粗鲁地叫醒了我。 A. awakening 觉醒；B. introduction 介绍；C. comment 评论；D. beginning 开始。根据后文的“Do you think that I’m the one who buys your favorite foods and clothes? Tina is the one who does all those things. (你以为我是买你最喜欢的食物和衣服的人吗？蒂娜是做所有这些事情的人。)”可知，父亲诉说了继母为作者做的一切，作者开始醒悟，这是孩子认识到自己行为不当的一次觉醒。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查短语辨析。 句意：有一天，在我对蒂娜表现得特别糟糕之后，他说：“你认为我是那个买你最喜欢的食物和衣服的人吗？你认为我计划了有趣的事情，比如去看电影、游泳池和国王岛吗？好吧，我没有。蒂娜是做所有这些事情的人。是时候开始尊重她了。” A. concerned about 关心；B. afraid of 害怕；C. tired of 厌倦；D. awful to 对...极坏的。根据前文的“my father gave me a rude”可知，这里是在描述作者对Tina的态度很糟糕。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：你认为我计划了有趣的事情，比如去看电影、游泳池和国王岛吗？A. competitions 比赛；B. things 事情；C. experiments 实验；D. stories 故事。根据后文的“like going to the movies, pool, and Kings Island”可知，这里是在描述父亲询问作者是否认为是他做了些事情，包括买食物、衣服和计划有趣的活动。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：你是时候开始尊重她了。” A. respecting 尊重；B. helping 帮助；C. serving 服务；D. visiting 访问。根据后文的“Tina is the one who does all those things.”可知，这里是在描述父亲告诉作者应该开始尊重继母。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：我感到困惑和惊讶。 A. worried 担心的；B. excited 兴奋的；C. confused 困惑的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据后文的“surprised”可知，这里是在描述作者听到父亲的话后的感受，即困惑和惊讶。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：这是真的吗？ A. obvious 明显的；B. true 真的；C. correct 正确的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据前文的“surprised”可知，作者不太相信父亲所说的一切。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我立刻充满了羞耻感。 A. fear 恐惧；B. anger 愤怒；C. sadness 悲伤；D. shame 羞耻。根据后文的“How awful it must have been for her to put time, energy, and love into à brat. (对她来说，把时间、精力和爱都花在这孩子身上，一定是太可怕了。)”可知，这里是在描述作者听到父亲的话后，又想到继母的付出而感受到的情感，即羞耻感。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：那天我开始叫她蒂娜妈妈。 A. started 开始；B. regretted 后悔；C. forgot 忘记；D. admitted 承认。根据后文的“and called her Mom”可知，这里是在描述作者的一个行为改变，即开始称呼继母为蒂娜妈妈。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：到我十四岁的时候，当我和父亲住在一起时，我以前叫的是妈妈Tina ，而现在直接叫妈妈，“丢掉”了蒂娜两字。 A. suggested 建议；B. accepted 接受；C. dropped 放弃；D. missed 想念。根据后文的“and called her Mom”可知，这里是在描述作者的一个情感变化，即从之前的排斥到现在的接受继母，并称呼她为妈妈。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们尽力爱着这个对他们很糟糕的孩子。A. thank 感谢；B. love 爱；C. praise 表扬；D. observe 观察。根据后文的“They feed, clothe, and provide for this child.”可知，这里是指继父母尝试去爱这个孩子。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：蒂娜没有义务为我做那些事，但她做到了。 A. right 权利； B. chance 机会； C. plan 计划 ；D. duty 义务。 根据后文的“but she did”可知，蒂娜没有必须要为我做那些事的“义务”，但她还是做了。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我不是在她肚子里长大的，但她在我心中成长。A. heart 心 ；B. home 家； C. eyes 眼睛； D. dreams 梦想。根据后文的“Now I have so much love and appreciation for this woman who came into my life. (现在，我对这个走进我生活的女人充满了爱和感激。)”可知，此处通过对比表达了作者对继母深深的敬爱和感激之情。故选A项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The celebrations of Chinese New Year, also ____36____ (call) Chinese Spring Festival, were born out of fear and myth (神话). Legend (传说) spoke of the wild beast Nian (which also is the word for “year”) ____37____ appeared at the end of each year, ____38____ (attack) villagers. Loud noises and bright lights were used ____39____ (frighten) the beast away, and the Chinese New Year celebrations were born. Today, the Spring Festival ____40____ (celebrate) with a week of vacation in China. Much like the Western New Year (January 1st), the biggest celebration is on the eve of the holiday. The Chinese New Year’s Eve meal is the most important dinner of the year. ____41____ (typical), families gather at a designated (指定的) relative’s house for dinner, but these ____42____ (day), more and more families choose to hold New Year’s Eve dinner at a restaurant. Many restaurants require reservations (预订) months ahead. There are also some families that hire ( 雇用) a professional chef to come cook at home. Chefs are often busy running from one home ____43____ another cooking dinners for different families on New Year’s Eve. Chinese New Year is a 15-day celebration and each day, many families take turns to hold celebrations among homes of ____44____ (they) relatives. The festivities are day-long and sometimes, a family ends up cooking two meals for relatives, once at lunch ____45____ once at dinner. 【答案】36. called 37. that## which 38. attacking 39. to frighten 40. is celebrated 41. Typically 42. days 43. to 44. their 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了春节和春节的庆祝。 【36题详解】 考查考查动词-ed形式作定语的用法。句意：中国新年的庆祝活动，也被称为中国春节，诞生于恐惧和神话。分析句子可知，设空处作后置定语，修饰名词Chinese New Year，且逻辑主语Chinese New Year与动词call之间为被动关系。故填called。 37题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：传说每年年底都会出现野兽“年”，攻击村民。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，指代名词Nian，且在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。句意：传说每年年底都会出现野兽“年”，攻击村民。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，且逻辑主语Nian与动词attack之间为主动关系。故填attacking。 【39题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：巨大的噪音和明亮的灯光被用来吓跑野兽，中国的新年庆祝活动由此诞生。分析句子可知，这里考查be used to do sth表“被用来做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to frighten。 【40题详解】 考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：现今，中国春节放假一周。根据语境和上文中的Today可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；又因句子主语the Spring Festival与动词celebrate之间在逻辑上为被动关系。故填is celebrated 。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：通常，一家人会聚集在指定的亲戚家里吃晚饭，但如今，越来越多的家庭选择在餐馆里吃年夜饭。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，修饰后面的整个句子，用副词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Typically。 【42题详解】 考查可数名词的复数。句意：通常，一家人会聚集在指定的亲戚家里吃晚饭，但如今，越来越多的家庭选择在餐馆里吃年夜饭。根据设空处前的these可知，此处填days。these days意为“目前，现在”。故填 days。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：厨师们经常忙于在除夕夜从一个家跑到另一个家，为不同家庭烹饪晚餐。分析句子可知，这里考查from ... to ...表示“(幅度或范围)从……到……”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：中国的新年是一个为期15天的庆祝活动，每天，许多家庭轮流在亲戚家里举行庆祝活动。分析句子可知，此处表达的是“他们的”亲戚，所以这里应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：庆祝活动是一整天的，有时，一家人会为亲戚做两顿饭，一顿在午餐，另一顿在晚餐。根据设空处前的a family ends up cooking two meals for relatives可知，once at lunch和once at dinner是并列关系，而非选择关系。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 为了丰富课余生活、缓解学习压力，上周五下午你校举办了一场高二师生足球友谊赛。作为校英文报编辑成员，请你写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 比赛目的; 2. 比赛过程; 3. 活动反响。 注意：1. 写作词数为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Teacher-student Football Friendly _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version A Teacher-Student Football Friendly Last Friday afternoon witnessed a Teacher-Student Football Friendly of Senior Two in our school, which is aimed at enriching students’ extracurricular life and relieving their pressure. After some greetings, the fierce competition kicked off. Though the teachers took the lead in the first half, the students united into one and soon caught up, sending the audience into excitement. Thunderous applauses and deafening cheers filled every corner of the playground. Finally, the Friendly ended with a score of 3-2 and the student team was awarded with a prize. The Football Friendly is such a meaningful and unforgettable match that both teachers and students think highly of it, saying that it not only promotes the spirit of teamwork but also injects vitality into the campus life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于上周五下午你校举办了一场高二师生足球友谊赛这一事情，作为校英文报编辑成员，写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 旨在，目的是：is aimed at→ be designed to 最终：Finally → In the end 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 比赛：competition→ match 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, the Friendly ended with a score of 3-2 and the student team was awarded with a prize. 拓展句：Finally, the Friendly ended with a score of 3-2, which makes the student team win a prize. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday afternoon witnessed a Teacher-Student Football Friendly of Senior Two in our school, which is aimed at enriching students’ extracurricular life and relieving their pressure.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Though the teachers took the lead in the first half, the students united into one and soon caught up, sending the audience into excitement.（运用了连词Though引导的让步状语从句。） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment. She cooked for students and teachers to support the family. There was one day during elementary school when my mom came over to say hello to me. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I ignored her, threw her a hateful look and ran away. The next day at school one of my classmates said, "Your mom only has one eye!" I wanted to bury myself. I also wanted my mom to just disappear. I confronted(面对) her that day and said, "If you're only going to make me a laughing stock, why don't you just die?" My mom did not respond. I didn't even stop to think for a second about what I had said, because I was full of anger. I took no notice of her feelings at all. I wanted to be out of that house, and have nothing to do with her. So I studied really hard, and got a chance to go abroad for further education. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. I had kids of my own. I was happy with my life, my kids and the comforts. Then one day, my mother came to visit me. She hadn't seen me in years and she didn't even meet her grandchildren. When she stood by the door, my children laughed at her, and I shouted at her for coming over uninvited. I screamed at her, "How dare you come to my house and scare my children! GET OUT OF HERE! NOW!!!" And to this, my mother quietly answered, "Oh, I'm so sorry. I may have got the wrong address." And she was soon out of sight. One day, a letter regarding a school reunion(同学聚会) came to my house. So I lied to my wife that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went to the old house just out of curiosity. My neighbors said that she died. I did not shed (流出) a single tear. They handed me a letter that she had wanted me to have. Paragraph 1 : My dearest son, I think of you all the time and I'm sorry that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2 : You see, when you were very little, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With all my love to you. You​r mother 【答案】Paragraph 1: I think of you all the time and I'm sorry that I went to your house and scared your children. I had never thought my visit would bring so much unhappiness to you. However, I was really so happy when I heard you were coming for the reunion, I missed you day and night. But I may not be able to even get out of bed to see you. I'm terribly sorry that I was a constant embarrassment to you when you were growing up. Paragraph 2: You see, when you were very little, you got into a terrible accident, as a result of which you lost one of your precious eyes. As a mother, I couldn't stand watching you have to grow up with just one eye. It was too much for you—a young soul to endure such a cruel fact and a possible future full of challenges. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son who was seeing a whole new world in my place with that eye. With all my love to you. Your mother 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲了作者因为自己母亲是一只眼而觉得生活十分尴尬然而到母亲死后才知道母亲是将眼睛给了失去眼睛的自己，伟大的母爱令人感动。 详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我一直在想你，我很抱歉”可知，第一段可描写“妈妈抱歉去了儿子家，吓到了他的孩子，让儿子很尴尬，并说明为什么去”。 ②由第二段首句内容“你看，当你还很小的时候，”可知，第二段可描写“妈妈讲述儿子小时候遇到车祸，是怎样失去一只眼的以及后来发生的事情”。 2.续写线索：想儿子———去儿子家——吓到儿子的孩子——儿子尴尬——儿子小时候——事故——儿子失去一只眼——妈妈把一只眼给他——妈妈骄傲 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①起床：get out of bed /get up ②以……而自豪：be proud of/take pride in 情绪类 ①恐惧的：scared /frightened ②不高兴：unhappiness/sorrow 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, I was really so happy when I heard you were coming for the reunion, I missed you day and night.（由连接词when引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] You see, when you were very little, you got into a terrible accident, as a result of which you lost one of your precious eyes.（由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] I was so proud of my son who was seeing a whole new world in my place with that eye.（who引导定语从句） 听力 1—5 BBCBA 6—10 BACBC 11—15 CBCAB 16—20 ABCBA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$