精品解析：陕西省西安市临潼区2023年九年级中考一模英语试卷

试卷类型：A 临潼区2022—2023学年度九年级第一次质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，请用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上填写学校、姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请用2B铅笔将第一部分所选的答案在答题卡上对应题号的标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再重新选涂。第二部分请用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁不得折叠、污染、破损等。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Two kilos. B. Three kilos. C. Four kilos. 2. A. She's giving the best wishes. B. She's saying the sorry. C. She's congratulating the boy. 3. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 4 A. Maybe he has a stomachache. B. Maybe his head hurts. C. Maybe he has a cold. 5. A. Because they're quiet. B. Because they're lively. C. Because they're active. 6. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 7. A. About 46 meters. B. About 64 meters. C. About 66 meters. 8. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The dancing club. 9. A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 10. A. 90 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 49 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did Mr. White come to the city? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 12. How soon will Mr. White leave the city? A. In 3 days. B. In 5 days. C. In 7 days. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What's Michael going to do? A. Give a report. B. Have a class. C. Have a meeting. 14. What color is the notebook? A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue. 15. Where is the notebook? A. On the desk. B. Next to the computer. C. In the bookcase. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） 16. In order to stay ___________, we need some common knowledge. 17. We should try not to eat ___________ food that is rich in fat. 18. Remember to drink some water after ___________ ___________ instead of soft drinks. 19. We should sleep for about ___________ hours every night, and never work ourselves too hard. 20. Never drinking coffee before ___________ and staying away from smoking are also important. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Now more and more people care about exercise. Last year a video of ___1___ eighty-year-old grandpa’s running has attracted much attention. The grandpa is Huang Xujin from Xi’an, Shaanxi. Grandpa Huang ___2___ interested in running at a very young age. When he was 16, he had a ___3___ to take part in the 1st National Youth Games. Though the scores of his long jump weren’t as ___4___ as he expected, he got more than the game itself. In his later years, his job didn’t stop him from running. He ___5___ to take part in different kinds of races held in Xi’an. ___6___, the 400m race has been his all-time favorite finally. Living in the Shaanxi Normal University, it’s convenient for him to keep the habit of training three times a week except rainy and hot days. He usually ___7___ at noon, a time when most people are not on the track (田径场). Grandpa Huang is serious about running. The goal-within l minute and 31 seconds, ___8___ for himself. Before training, he must practice 40 minutes ___9___ up. He carries his notebook to mark the scores. After running, he always finds reasons for the delayed (延迟) 1 of 2 seconds, wondering ___10___ too big, or if he breathes well. For Grandpa Huang, the aim is to exercise and challenge himself. For us, we have learnt the perseverance (坚持) and spirit from him. 1. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 3 A. chance B. chances C. choice D. choices 4. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5. A. stopped B. stops C. continued D. continues 6. A. However B. And C. But D. Or 7. A. run B. ran C. runs D. running 8. A. set B. will set C. was set D. will be set 9. A. cheer B. to cheer C. warm D. to warm 10. A. whether his step is B. whether was his step C. how is his step D. how his step was 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ___11___ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ___12___. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the comer,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ___13___ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ___14___. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ___15___,” Molly said. Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ___16___ in their garden. They decided to ___17___ what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But ___18___, people got into the habit if coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ___19___ place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ___20___. She is glad that love has spread in this community. 11. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables 12. A. take away B. throw away C. take off D. give up 13. A. class B. family C. office D. team 14. A. cry B. help C. see D. hear 15. A. moved B. interested C. tired D. bored 16. A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance 17. A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook 18. A. sadly B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully 19. A. clean B. beautiful C. terrible D. popular 20. A. difficult B. sunny C. happy D. busy Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Orangutans Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests (巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in. Pigs Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud (泥) holes. They like playing in the mud—it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don’t care how dirty they get. Sea turtles Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs, they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger. 21. Orangutans like hanging out _________. A. in the sea B. in the tree C. on the beach D. in the mud 22. On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to _________. A. look for food B. learn skill C. fall asleep D. cool themselves 23. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. News. C. Nature. D. Health. B Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than fast reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous” please write in your vocabulary notebook: generous(adjective), definition-giving or willing to give freely. Example One, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example Two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It helps you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The dictionary. C. The conversation. D. The new word. 25. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. ②Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ③Write the word, its English definition or translation. ④Make your own example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ③②④① C. ③④②① D. ②③④① 26. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By connecting them with our life. B. By adding words from the article. C. By asking for help from friends. D. By explaining words’ definitions. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Ways of Learning New Words D. Abilities of Creating Examples C For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥会运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 28. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A. By offering advice. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By questioning. 29. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Take pride in. B. Look forward to. C. Keep on. D. End up. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma? A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine. B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin. D Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Have you ever compared your hand writing with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. ____31____ Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you. ____32____ Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self awareness (自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others ____33____ Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily. Spacing between words Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close you feel to others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. People leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others. Slant (倾斜) of the words Did you know that the slant of your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. ____34____ While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical. Although the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. ____35____ A. Size of your handwriting B. Kind of your handwriting C. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. D. What matters most is you should write carefully. E. You think your handwriting is not bad. F. Small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. G. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在课堂上回答问题时，我们应该站起来。 We should ____________________ when we answer a question in class. 37. 信任使我们的友谊更加牢固。 Trust makes our ____________________ stronger. 38. 她的脸上总是带着微笑。 There is always a smile ____________________. 39. 许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到吃惊。 Many foreigners are ________ at the rapid development of China. 40. 齐心协力，我们就能创造更加美好的未来。 Together, our actions can lead to a ____________________. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） come speak many hour be strong husband feel live she In today’s China, what is worthy of national pride? A foreign girl who is ____41____ in China, gives a very touching answer. Lanlan, a Canadian girl, ____42____ to China five years ago and is a wife of a Chinese man now. She loves China and Chinese people. She ____43____ believes China will be stronger in the future. The following is China in ____44____ eyes. “If you are not too lazy, it is really very easy to find a job in China. I believe there are ____45____ job chances here than in any other countries in the world.” “The foreign language level is high here. English is ____46____ by more than 400 million Chinese. If they can speak English well, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of non-English-speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains ____47____ fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven ____48____ and the ticket price is only 670 yuan.” “Its public safety is great. This country of about 1.4 billion people make me ____49____ safe. I have traveled in many countries and I think China is really very safe.” “With my ____50____ help, I realized there are even more in China should be proud of. We believe that China will be much better.” Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 February 25, 2023 Sunny I had great fun today. After six months, the History Museum was finally opened again. To celebrate that, its tickets were half price if you bought them online. So I seized the chance and got tickets for me and Liu Jia a week before my birthday. When I met Liu Jia at the museum today, Wang Fang was with her. Since I didn’t know she was going to join us, she had to buy a regular (常规) ticket to go into the museum. History Museum * Must show valid ID to use discount tickets. * Taking photos are not allowed in the museum. 1 PERSON/Sat. 25 Feb., 2023/PRICE $12. This ticket must be kept. No. 347652100654 51 Which word means “抓住” in the text? It is “____________________”. 52. How did the writer probably feel when she saw Wang Fang? She probably felt ____________________. 53. How can people use discount tickets? People must show ____________________ to use discount tickets. 54. What kind of writing is it? It may be a(n) ____________________. 55. What title can you make for this passage with the words: my, tour, museum? It is “____________________”. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Yangyang. Did you have a good weekend? B: __________56__________ I watched a movie on Saturday afternoon. It was really great! A: __________57__________ B: Its name is Full River Red. A: __________58__________? B: Sure. The movie is directed by Zhang Yimou. It tells the story of Yue Fei, a national hero in Song Dynasty. A: _________59_________? B: The movie is named Full River Red because of one of Yue Fei’s famous poems. The poem has the same name. A: I’d like to watch the movie with my parents. Thank you for telling me so much about it. B: _________60_________ Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 4月23日是世界读书日，读书使人明智，读书促人成长，读书伴随着我们一生。请你以“How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability”为题，根据下列图片内容写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 keep reading every day take notes Join a reading club other... 要求： 1. 参考提示语，可以适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息 (人名、校名、地名等)； 4. 词数不少于70词。(开头和题目已给出，不计入总词数。) How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability Reading makes us wise. It can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring us happiness. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 临潼区2022—2023学年度九年级第一次质量监测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，请用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上填写学校、姓名和准考证号。同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请用2B铅笔将第一部分所选的答案在答题卡上对应题号的标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再重新选涂。第二部分请用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡各题指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 保持答题卡清洁不得折叠、污染、破损等。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Two kilos. B. Three kilos. C. Four kilos. 2. A. She's giving the best wishes. B. She's saying the sorry. C. She's congratulating the boy. 3. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 4. A. Maybe he has a stomachache. B. Maybe his head hurts. C. Maybe he has a cold. 5. A. Because they're quiet. B. Because they're lively. C. Because they're active. 6. A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 7. A. About 46 meters. B. About 64 meters. C. About 66 meters. 8. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The dancing club. 9. A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 10. A. 90 yuan. B. 45 yuan. C. 49 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. How did Mr. White come to the city? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By ship. 12. How soon will Mr. White leave the city? A. In 3 days. B. In 5 days. C. In 7 days. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What's Michael going to do? A. Give a report. B. Have a class. C. Have a meeting. 14. What color is the notebook? A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue. 15. Where is the notebook? A On the desk. B. Next to the computer. C. In the bookcase. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） 16. In order to stay ___________, we need some common knowledge. 17. We should try not to eat ___________ food that is rich in fat. 18. Remember to drink some water after ___________ ___________ instead of soft drinks. 19. We should sleep for about ___________ hours every night, and never work ourselves too hard. 20. Never drinking coffee before ___________ and staying away from smoking are also important. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Now more and more people care about exercise. Last year a video of ___1___ eighty-year-old grandpa’s running has attracted much attention. The grandpa is Huang Xujin from Xi’an, Shaanxi. Grandpa Huang ___2___ interested in running at a very young age. When he was 16, he had a ___3___ to take part in the 1st National Youth Games. Though the scores of his long jump weren’t as ___4___ as he expected, he got more than the game itself. In his later years, his job didn’t stop him from running. He ___5___ to take part in different kinds of races held in Xi’an. ___6___, the 400m race has been his all-time favorite finally. Living in the Shaanxi Normal University, it’s convenient for him to keep the habit of training three times a week except rainy and hot days. He usually ___7___ at noon, a time when most people are not on the track (田径场). Grandpa Huang is serious about running. The goal-within l minute and 31 seconds, ___8___ for himself. Before training, he must practice 40 minutes ___9___ up. He carries his notebook to mark the scores. After running, he always finds reasons for the delayed (延迟) 1 of 2 seconds, wondering ___10___ too big, or if he breathes well. For Grandpa Huang, the aim is to exercise and challenge himself. For us, we have learnt the perseverance (坚持) and spirit from him. 1 A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. A. is B. will be C. was D. has been 3. A. chance B. chances C. choice D. choices 4. A. well B. good C. better D. best 5. A. stopped B. stops C. continued D. continues 6. A. However B. And C. But D. Or 7. A. run B. ran C. runs D. running 8. A. set B. will set C. was set D. will be set 9. A. cheer B. to cheer C. warm D. to warm 10. A. whether his step is B. whether was his step C. how is his step D. how his step was 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自西安的黄旭文爷爷热爱跑步的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：去年一段关于一位八十岁爷爷跑步的视频吸引了很多关注。 a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，指特指；/指不填。根据“eighty-year-old grandpa’s running”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，eighty是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：黄爷爷从小就对跑步感兴趣。 is是，用于单数；will be用于一般将来时；was用于单数，是is/am的过去式；has been用于现在完成时。根据“at a very young age.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语为Grandpa Huang，be动词用was。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：当他16岁时，他有机会参加第一届全国青年运动会。 chance机会，为单数；chances机会，为复数；choice选择，为单数；choices选择，为复数。根据“he had a...to take part in the 1st National Youth Games.”可知，他有机会参加运动会，冠词a后名词单数chance。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：虽然他的跳远成绩没有他预期的那么好，但他得到的不仅仅是比赛本身。 well好地，为副词；good好的，为形容词；better更好的，为good/well的比较级；best最好的，为good/well的最高级。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺形容词作表语，as...as之间跟形容词或副词原级。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他继续参加西安举办的不同比赛。 stopped停止，为动词过去式；stops为动词单三形式；continued继续，为动词过去式；continues继续，为动词单三形式。根据“his job didn’t stop him from running.”可知，他继续参加比赛。根据前一句“didn’t”可知，空处时态应为一般过去时，需continue的过去式continued。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：并且400米赛跑最终一直是他最喜欢的项目。 However然而；And并且；But但是；Or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，需连词However，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他通常在中午跑步，那个时候大多数人不在田径场。 run跑，为动词原形；ran跑，为动词过去式；runs为动词单三形式；running为动名词或现在分词。根据“usually”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词需单三形式。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：他为自己设定的目标是1分31秒以内。 set设定，为动词原形；will set用于一般将来时；was set被设定，为一般过去时的被动语态；will be set为一般将来时的被动语态。根据“The goal”与动词set之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，因此处是描述未来的事情，故用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：训练前，他必须进行40分钟的热身。 cheer欢呼，为动词原形；to cheer欢呼，为动词不定式；warm使温暖，为动词原形；to warm为动词不定式。根据“he must practice 40 minutes...up.”可知，空处指他进行热身训练，空处需不定式表目的，warm up意为“热身”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：他总是找出延迟1到2秒的原因，想知道是否步伐太大或者是否他的呼吸正好。 whether his step is是否他的步伐，为陈述句式；whether was his step错误表达；how is his step他的步伐如何，为疑问句式；how his step was他的步伐如何，为陈述句式。根据“...too big,”可知，他想知道是否步伐太大，排除选项C和D，wondering后跟宾语从句，需陈述句式。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some ___11___ in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to ___12___. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the comer,” said a neighbor. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s ___13___ had a hard time. “People in the community came to ___14___. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply ___15___,” Molly said. Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to ___16___ in their garden. They decided to ___17___ what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But ___18___, people got into the habit if coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a ___19___ place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are ___20___. She is glad that love has spread in this community. 11. A. fruits B. flowers C. leaves D. vegetables 12. A. take away B. throw away C. take off D. give up 13. A. class B. family C. office D. team 14. A. cry B. help C. see D. hear 15. A. moved B. interested C. tired D. bored 16. A. play B. work C. sleep D. dance 17. A. eat B. sell C. share D. cook 18. A. sadly B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully 19. A. clean B. beautiful C. terrible D. popular 20. A. difficult B. sunny C. happy D. busy 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了莫莉在疫情期间与邻居分享自家种植的蔬菜，传播爱心的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她在桌子上摆了一些应季蔬菜，如胡萝卜和西红柿。 fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它们都是来自她的花园里和树上，邻居可以免费拿走。 take away拿走；throw away扔掉；take off脱下；give up放弃。根据“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以让邻居免费拿走，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：莫莉的家庭过得很艰难。 class班级；family家庭；office办公室；team队伍。根据“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，火灾影响的是Molly的家庭，莫莉家过得很难，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：社区里的人来帮忙。 cry哭；help帮助；see看见；hear听到。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮忙，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我深受感动。 moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。根据“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社区的人来帮助，所以很感动，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在花园里干活。 play玩；work工作；sleep睡觉；dance跳舞。根据“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花时间花园里工作、干活，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种植的东西。 eat吃；sell卖；share分享；cook烹饪。社区的人帮助莫莉一家，他们决定分享种植的东西作为回报，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯。 sadly悲伤地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，开始无人知晓，但是慢慢地，人们养成了接受的习惯，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：莫莉的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方。 clean干净的；beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人们会过来，然后带着一些蔬菜离开，所以莫莉的院子变成一个受欢迎的地方，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子不好过的时候，人们必须一起努力。 difficult困难的；sunny晴朗的；happy快乐的；busy忙的。根据“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，莫莉认为在困难的日子里，人们必须一起努力。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Orangutans Orangutans are nature lovers. They like hanging out in the tree. They spend 95% of their time up there in the tree. They sleep and eat in their nests (巢). The nests are big enough for even a 10-year-old kid to play in. Pigs Pigs may not look so cute when they find mud (泥) holes. They like playing in the mud—it is like their natural playground. And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves. They don’t care how dirty they get. Sea turtles Sea turtle eggs are like ping-pong balls. After baby turtles break out of the eggs, they get themselves out of the sand and hurry to leave the beach for the sea. They swim for 24 hours in the sea to stay away from danger. 21. Orangutans like hanging out _________. A. in the sea B. in the tree C. on the beach D. in the mud 22. On hot days, pigs like to play in the mud to _________. A. look for food B. learn skill C. fall asleep D. cool themselves 23. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. Sports. B. News. C. Nature. D. Health. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然中三种动物的生活习性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一行表格“They like hanging out in the tree.”可知，猩猩喜欢在树上闲逛。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二行表格“And when it is hot, they stay in the mud to cool themselves.”可知，天气热的时候猪喜欢待在泥里凉快。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了猩猩、猪和海龟这三种动物的生活习性，属于自然的范畴。故选C。 B Did you know that vocabulary (词汇) is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully, is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than fast reading a definition (释义). You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous” please write in your vocabulary notebook: generous(adjective), definition-giving or willing to give freely. Example One, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example Two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It helps you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The problem. B. The dictionary. C. The conversation. D. The new word. 25. What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. ②Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ③Write the word, its English definition or translation. ④Make your own example sentence. A. ②③①④ B. ③②④① C. ③④②① D. ②③④① 26. How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A. By connecting them with our life. B. By adding words from the article. C. By asking for help from friends. D. By explaining words’ definitions. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Tips for Translating Words B. Advice on Using Grammar C. Ways of Learning New Words D. Abilities of Creating Examples 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了词汇的重要性，以及记单词的方法。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment.”可知，所以当你想在对话中使用一个新词时，你一时记不住它，所以“it”在这里指代上文提到的“the new word”。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“ You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.”和第四段“The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence sung the new word.”可知，记单词笔记的步骤是：写下这个单词的英文定义或翻译；从文章或字典中抄一个例句；自己造例句；再读一遍你的笔记本，再加一个例句。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，我们通过将它们与我们的生活联系起来来造出最好的例句。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了学习新单词的方法。故选C。 C For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥会运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 28. How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin? A. By offering advice. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By questioning. 29. What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5? A. Take pride in. B. Look forward to. C. Keep on. D. End up. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Ma? A. Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine. B. In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing C. It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin. D. Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ma Yifei虽然因病失明，但是她克服各种困难，坚持练习小提琴，最终努力得到回报，并在2022年北京残奥会上给人们带来了一场精彩的演出。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.”可知，文章分别讲述了Ma Yifei学小提琴时所遇到的困难的相关事例。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”可知如果坚持练习，会拉得更好，故此处划线部分意为“坚持”，和keep on意义相近。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题根据“In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing”可知2018年，马有机会跟随中央音乐学院著名音乐家到北京学习音乐。故选B。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Have you ever compared your hand writing with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. ____31____ Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you. ____32____ Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self awareness (自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others ____33____ Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily. Spacing between words Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close you feel to others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. People leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others. Slant (倾斜) of the words Did you know that the slant of your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. ____34____ While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical. Although the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. ____35____ A. Size of your handwriting B. Kind of your handwriting C. And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. D. What matters most is you should write carefully. E. You think your handwriting is not bad. F. Small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. G. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. 【答案】31. G 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。 【31题详解】 根据空后“Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.”可知，通过笔迹能看到书写者的一些性格特征，故空处与笔迹反映出人的性格特征相关。选项G“你的笔迹实际上可以反映出你是怎样的人。”与之相符。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self awareness (自我意识)?”可知，本段主要是描述字迹的大小。选项A“你的字迹的大小”与之相符。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others”以及“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily.”可知，描述了大的字迹和中等大小字迹所反映出的人物性格，故空处会描述小的字迹所反映的人物性格，选项F“小字迹可能意味着您害羞而谨慎，并且总是关注细节。”与之相符。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Slanting the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily”可知，介绍了向右倾斜的字迹反映的人物特点，故空处与向右倾斜字迹反映的人物特点相关。选项C“你认为你的朋友和家人比一切都重要。”与之相符。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Although the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun.”可知，此处应总结全文，强调书写的重要性，选项D“最重要的是你应该认真写。”与之相符。故选D。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 在课堂上回答问题时，我们应该站起来。 We should ____________________ when we answer a question in class. 【答案】stand up 【解析】 【详解】站立：stand up，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填stand up。 37. 信任使我们的友谊更加牢固。 Trust makes our ____________________ stronger. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】友谊：friendship，不可数名词。故填friendship。 38. 她的脸上总是带着微笑。 There is always a smile ____________________. 【答案】on her face 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“她的脸上”的英文on her face，在句中充当地点状语。故填on her face。 39. 许多外国人对中国的快速发展感到吃惊。 Many foreigners are ________ at the rapid development of China. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“对……感到吃惊”的英文be surprised at，为固定短语，surprised意为“吃惊的”，为形容词。故填surprised。 40. 齐心协力，我们就能创造更加美好的未来。 Together, our actions can lead to a ____________________. 【答案】better future 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少“更加美好的未来”，表达为better future，用比较级修饰名词，故填better future。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） come speak many hour be strong husband feel live she In today’s China, what is worthy of national pride? A foreign girl who is ____41____ in China, gives a very touching answer. Lanlan, a Canadian girl, ____42____ to China five years ago and is a wife of a Chinese man now. She loves China and Chinese people. She ____43____ believes China will be stronger in the future. The following is China in ____44____ eyes. “If you are not too lazy, it is really very easy to find a job in China. I believe there are ____45____ job chances here than in any other countries in the world.” “The foreign language level is high here. English is ____46____ by more than 400 million Chinese. If they can speak English well, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of non-English-speaking countries.” “The speed of Chinese trains ____47____ fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven ____48____ and the ticket price is only 670 yuan.” “Its public safety is great. This country of about 1.4 billion people make me ____49____ safe. I have traveled in many countries and I think China is really very safe.” “With my ____50____ help, I realized there are even more in China should be proud of. We believe that China will be much better.” 【答案】41. living 42. came 43. strongly 44. her 45. more 46. spoken 47. is 48. hours 49. feel 50. husband’s 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个在中国居住的加拿大女孩对中国的看法。 【41题详解】 句意：一个生活在中国的外国女孩给出了一个非常感人的回答。根据下文“...to China five years ago and is a wife of a Chinese man now.”及备选词汇可知，空处指“居住”，备选词live符合，因空前有is，故空处时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，动词live的现在分词形式living。故填living。 【42题详解】 句意：兰兰，一个加拿大女孩，五年前来到中国，现在是一个中国男士的妻子。根据“...to China”及备选词汇可知，空处指“来到”，备选词come符合，由时间状语five years ago可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词come用过去式came。故填came。 【43题详解】 句意：她坚信中国未来会更强大。根据“She loves China and Chinese people. She...believes China will be stronger in the future.”及备选词汇可知，空处指“强烈地”，备选词strong符合，believes为动词，需副词strongly修饰。故填strongly。 【44题详解】 句意：以下是她眼中的中国。根据“...eyes.”及备选词汇可知，空处指“她的”，备选词she符合句意。空处需形容词性物主代词her修饰名词eyes。故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：这里的工作机会比世界上任何其他国家都多。根据“it is really very easy to find a job in China.”及备选词汇可知，空处指“更多的”工作机会，备选词many符合句意，根据“than”一词可知，空处需比较级，many的比较级为more，修饰名词job chances。故填more。 【46题详解】 句意：超过4亿的中国人可以讲英语。根据“ ‘The foreign language level is high here. English is...by more than 400 million Chinese’ ”及备选词汇可知，空处指“讲”，备选词speak符合句意，主语English与核心动词speak之间为被动关系，需被动语态，故空处需填动词speak的过去分词spoken。故填spoken。 【47题详解】 句意：中国火车的速度很快。主语speed是单数，动词be用单数形式is。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：从宁波到北京，火车运行1,365公里需要七个小时，票价仅670元。根据“the train runs 1,365 kilometers for seven...”及备选词汇可知，空处指火车运行七个“小时”，备选词hour符合句意，数词seven后跟名词复数。故填hours。 【49题详解】 句意：这个拥有约14亿人口的国家让我感到安全。根据“...make me...safe.”及备选词汇可知，空处指“感到”安全，备选词feel符合句意。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故填feel。 【50题详解】 句意：在我丈夫的帮助下，我意识到中国还有更多值得骄傲的地方。根据“ ‘With my...help, I realized there are even more in China should be proud of.’ ”及备选词汇可知，空处指“丈夫的”，需hushand的所有格形式husband’s，修饰名词help。故填husband’s。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 February 25, 2023 Sunny I had great fun today. After six months, the History Museum was finally opened again. To celebrate that, its tickets were half price if you bought them online. So I seized the chance and got tickets for me and Liu Jia a week before my birthday. When I met Liu Jia at the museum today, Wang Fang was with her. Since I didn’t know she was going to join us, she had to buy a regular (常规的) ticket to go into the museum. History Museum * Must show valid ID to use discount tickets. * Taking photos are not allowed in the museum. 1 PERSON/Sat. 25 Feb., 2023/PRICE $12. This ticket must be kept. No. 347652100654 51. Which word means “抓住” in the text? It is “____________________”. 52. How did the writer probably feel when she saw Wang Fang? She probably felt ____________________. 53. How can people use discount tickets? People must show ____________________ to use discount tickets 54. What kind of writing is it? It may be a(n) ____________________. 55. What title can you make for this passage with the words: my, tour, museum? It is “____________________”. 【答案】51. seized 52. surprised 53. valid ID 54. diary 55. My Tour to Museum 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去博物馆的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“So I seized the chance and got tickets for me and Liu Jia a week before my birthday”可知所以我抓住机会，在我生日前一周为我和刘佳买了票，seized the chance表示“抓住机会”，由此推测seized意为“抓住”。故填seized。 【52题详解】 根据“When I met Liu Jia at the museum today, Wang Fang was with her. Since I didn't know she was going to join us”可知不知道王芳要来，所以看到她时感到惊讶，surprised“吃惊的”。故填surprised。 【53题详解】 根据“Must show valid ID to use discount tickets.”可知必须出示有效身份证才能使用折扣票。故填valid ID。 【54题详解】 根据“February 25, 2023 Sunny”可知本文是一篇日记。故填diary。 【55题详解】 本文主要介绍了作者去博物馆的经历，故本文的标题可为My Tour to Museum。故填My Tour to Museum。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Yangyang. Did you have a good weekend? B: __________56__________ I watched a movie on Saturday afternoon. It was really great! A: __________57__________ B: Its name is Full River Red. A: __________58__________? B: Sure. The movie is directed by Zhang Yimou. It tells the story of Yue Fei, a national hero in Song Dynasty. A: _________59_________? B: The movie is named Full River Red because of one of Yue Fei’s famous poems. The poem has the same name. A: I’d like to watch the movie with my parents. Thank you for telling me so much about it. B: _________60_________ 【答案】56. Yes, I did. 57. What is the name of the movie? 58. Can you tell me something about the movie? 59. Why is it named this? 60. You’re welcome. 【解析】 【导语】本文是杨洋和另一个人之间的对话。他们在谈论电影《满江红》。 【56题详解】 根据“Did you have a good weekend?”可知，此处是对一般疑问句的回答，根据“I watched a movie on Saturday afternoon. It was really great!”可知，此处表示这个周末过得非常好，因此用肯定回答，故填Yes, I did. 【57题详解】 根据“Its name is Full River Red.”可知，此处询问这部电影的名字，故填What is the name of the movie? 【58题详解】 根据“Sure. The movie is directed by Zhang Yimou. It tells the story of Yue Fei, a national hero in Song Dynasty.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否能告诉一些关于这部电影的事情，故填Can you tell me something about the movie? 【59题详解】 根据“The movie is named Full River Red because of one of Yue Fei’s famous poems.”可知，此处询问它为什么被命名为这个。故填Why is it named this? 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you for telling me so much about it.”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答不用谢。故填You’re welcome. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 4月23日是世界读书日，读书使人明智，读书促人成长，读书伴随着我们一生。请你以“How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability”为题，根据下列图片内容写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。 keep reading every day take notes Join a reading club other... 要求： 1. 参考提示语，可以适当发挥； 2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息 (人名、校名、地名等)； 4. 词数不少于70词。(开头和题目已给出，不计入总词数。) How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability Reading makes us wise. It can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring us happiness. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How Can We Improve Our Reading Ability Reading makes us wise. It can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring us happiness. To improve our reading ability, we should keep reading every day. This habit helps us to stay consistent and gradually enhances our skills. Taking notes while reading is also important as it helps us remember key points and reflect on what we have read. Joining a reading club can be benefical, too. As it allows us to share ideas and learn from others. Additonally, we should explore different topics to broaden our knowledge and keep our reading experience diverse and interesting. In a word, only by doing so can we improve gradually our reading ability. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“读书不仅可以帮助我们更多地了解世界，还可以给我们带来快乐。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——每天坚持读书、做笔记、加入阅读俱乐部等均要一一阐述。 第三步，书写结语。表达“只有这样我们才能逐步提高我们的阅读能力。”的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①key points重点 ②reflect on思考 ③learn from从……学到 [高分句型] ①It can not only help us learn more about the world but also bring us happiness.(not only...but also...的用法) ②In a word, only by doing so can we improve gradually our reading ability. 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