Module 6 简单句的基本句型（课件）-2023-2024学年外研版英语八年级下册

Module 6 Grammar 简单句的基本句型 主语+谓语 He worked till night. 类型1：S+Vi. The sun rose. Her arm aches. 状语：表示动作行为或状态发生的 时间、地点、条件、目的、原因、结 果、程度、方式等，通常由副词、介 词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等来 表示。 I was born in 1988. She has to go home alone. 类型2：S+Vt.+O We like playing basketball very much. Tony hates Daming a lot. 宾语(Object)：表示动作、行为的对象，和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。能做宾语的词类很多，如：名词、代词、数词、 不定式、动名词） 1. — How many apples do you want? —I want two. 2. I would like to have a cup of coffee. 3. I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 类型3：S+Vt.+IO+DO 双宾语动词 常见 有： bring buy cook draw give leave lend make pass send show sell teach tell throw write 谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物） 谓语动词+直接宾语（物）+to/for+间接宾语（人） My father gives me a hug. My father gives a hug to me. My mother cooks us a meal. My mother cooks a meal for us. 类型4：S+Vt.+O+OC 补语：对宾语进一步作补充说明，意思才够完整和明确，又称宾语补足语。通常由形容词、名词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等充当。 We make our classroom clean. We called the bird "Polly". Our teacher told us to do Exercise One. I saw Jack playing under the tree. My father made me stay at home. 类型5：S+Link V.+P 系 动词 表语: 系动词后的成分被成为 表语，表语用来说明主语的身 份、特征、性质或状态。通常 由形容词、名词、代词、数 词、副词、介词短语、不定 式、动名词充当。 马丁的生活变得更艰难（difficult）了。 Martin's life became more difficult. 现在我的奶奶健康多了。 Now, my grandma is healthier. 类型6：There be+主 There is a cup of coffee and three bottles on the table. There are three bottles and a cup of coffee on the table. 就近原则 主语 This is my sister. 句子成分 This 主语（the Subject），缩写为S。表示句子说的是什么人或什么事。可以由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词等充当。 谓语 This is my sister. 句子成分 is 谓语（the Predicate），说明主语做什么事，是什么或怎么样 ，由动词或动词词组充当。 简单句 主语 谓语 + This is my sister. I don't want to have a fight with my cousin. Are you going to have a picnic next week? What a smart girl she is ! S V S V S V S V This is I don't want you Are is going she 下面请 同学回答这个问题 下面请 同学回答这个问题 There 1. Who told you the news? 2. Everyone in our town feels uneasy. 3. That is good news. 4. The river runs too quickly. 5. You left your homework at home. 6. There is a bottle, a small bed and two sofas. 7. The story made me very sad. 下面请 同学回答这个问题 There is a nice schoolbag on the desk. Last week, I went to Shanghai for a meeting. Little Tom looked very excited yesterday. He has invited Mary to help him. Lisa bought two books in the new bookshop. Hu Bing passed me a bottle of water after meal. 根据所给句子写出对应结构 1. App中对应练习 2. 按照简单句的基本结构写六个句子 $$