精品解析：广东省韶关市乐昌市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

广东省韶关市乐昌市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 英语试卷 一、语法选择 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Royal Hotel is the closest to the sea, so it is very popular. But it is expensive, so it is not the___1___there. It has the ___2___ swimming pool, but most of the guests go swimming ___3___ the sea. The Promenade Hotel ___4___ the most popular restaurant in the town. The food is the best and the ___5___ give the friendliest service. It has the smallest swimming pool, and the swimming pool is very popular, ___6___ the pool is the most crowded. The Super Hotel is in the city, so it is the busiest hotel. Its ___7___ are the richest and the rooms and the swimming pool ___8___ the most comfortable. This hotel is the most expensive one in ___9___ country. There are some other hotels around, such as Lucy’s Hotel, but they are just for guests ____10____ a sleep, and they are cheap. 1. A. crowded B. more crowded C. most crowded 2. A. big B. biggest C. bigger 3. A. in B. on C. under 4. A. have B. has C. had 5. A. waiters B. waiter C. wait 6. A. and B. so C. though 7. A. guest B. guests C. a guest 8. A. be B. is C. are 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. has B. had C. to have 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几大酒店的特点和设施情况。 【1题详解】 句意：但它很贵，所以它不是那里最拥挤的。 crowded拥挤的，原级；more crowded比较级；most crowded最高级。根据“there”可知不是最拥挤的，用最高级。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：它有最大的游泳池，但大多数客人都去海里游泳。 big大的，原级；biggest最高级；bigger比较级。定冠词the后加最高级。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它有最大的游泳池，但大多数客人都去海里游泳。 in在里面；on在上面；under在下面。根据“go swimming...the sea”可知是在海里游泳。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：Promenade Hotel拥有镇上最受欢迎的餐厅。 have有，动词原形；has动词单三；had动词过去式。句子用一般现在时，主语是The Promenade Hotel，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：食物是最好的，服务员提供最友好的服务。 waiters服务员，名词复数；waiter名词单数；wait等待，动词。此处缺少主语，根据“give”可知主语用名词复数。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：它有最小的游泳池，而且游泳池很受欢迎，所以游泳池是最拥挤的。 and和；so所以；though虽然。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：它的客人是最富有的，房间和游泳池是最舒适的。 guest客人，名词单数；guests名词复数；a guest一个客人。根据“are”可知主语用名词复数。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：它的客人是最富有的，房间和游泳池是最舒适的。 be是，动词原形；is是，be动词的单三；are是，be动词的复数。句子主语是the rooms and the swimming pool，be动词用are。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这家酒店是全国最贵的。 the定冠词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据“This hotel is the most expensive one in...country”可知此处特指在那个国家，用定冠词the。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：附近还有其他一些酒店，比如露西酒店，但它们只是供客人睡觉的，而且很便宜。 has有，动词单三；had动词过去式；to have动词不定式。根据“but they are just for guests...a sleep”可知它们是供客人睡觉的，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。 二、完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends? First, spend ___11___ time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places ___12___ coffee shops or clubs to meet people. Then, ___13___ your friend. Once you ___14___ to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” ___15___ it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has ___16___ problems. Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen ___17___ to what people say and take time to learn more about ___18___ . At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will ___19___ both good and bad times. Never laugh at your ____20____ in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. 11. A. less B. more C. few D. little 12. A. to B. like C. with D. between 13. A. worry about B. look at C. care about D. ask for 14. A. stop B. forget C. ask D. decide 15. A. If B. Because C. Or D. Although 16. A. some B. any C. every D. each 17. A. carefully B. quickly C. truly D. clearly 18. A. you B. him C. them D. her 19. A. have B. share C. try D. break 20. A. parent B. classmate C. friend D. teacher 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述如何拥有朋友，要多花时间认识朋友、关心朋友、做个好的聆听者、多鼓励朋友等。 【11题详解】 句意：首先，花更多时间与人相处。 less较少的；more较多的；few很少的；little几乎没有。根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people.”可知，交朋友需要花很多时间，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你可以去咖啡店或俱乐部等地方与人见面。 to到；like像；with和；between在……之间。根据“You can go to places…coffee shops or clubs to meet people.”可知，咖啡店或俱乐部是举的例子，用like“像”来举例子。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然后，关心你的朋友。 worry about担心；look at看；care about关心；ask for请求。根据“you must care about him or her”可知，你必须关心你的朋友，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一旦你决定和某个人交朋友，你必须关心他或她。 stop停止；forget忘记；ask问；decide决定。根据“you must care about him or her”可推知此处应是决定和某人交朋友，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然你和你的朋友没有必要一样，但你需要了解他或她。 If如果，是否；Because因为；Or或者；Although尽管。根据“it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her.”可知，前后句直接是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当他/她有一些困难时，你应该帮助他/她。 some一些；any任何；every每个；each每个。根据“You should help him or her”可知此处指的应是困难，应some表示肯定意义，表示“一些问题”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们。 carefully仔细地；quickly快地；truly真正地；clearly清晰地。根据“Next, be a good listener”可知此处指的是要仔细地听，故选A。 18题详解】 句意：仔细听他们说，并花费时间更多地去了解他们。 you你，你们；him他；them他们；her她。空处代指people，people是复数名词，用them代替。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：好朋友会分享好的和坏的时光。 have有；share分享；try尝试；break破坏。根据“Good friends will…both good and bad times.”可知，此处表示“分享好的和坏的时光”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。 parent父亲或母亲；classmate同学；friend朋友；teacher老师。根据“If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her”可知，此处指的是不要在其他人面前嘲笑你的朋友。故选C。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? let’s do exercise together. we have three groups for you to join. Easy Level (水平)： Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, starting at five p.m and lasting (持续) for 30 minutes. Medium Level: You can join this group if you’re not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week, but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours a time. High Level： If you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first, because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time (每次), and there are many strength exercises. 21. What sports does the first group do? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Football. 22. Which group can a 60-year-old man join? A. The second or the third group. B. The second group. C. The first group or the second group. D. The first group. 23. You can join the third group after your _________ says yes. A. doctor B. parent C. friend D. teacher 24 People in the third group exercise ________ hours a week. A. 1.5 B. 4.5 C. 7.5 D. 10.5 25. The writer’s purpose (目的) is to___________. A. teach people how to do sports. B. ask people to join the group. C. tell people to live a healthy life. D. help people learn more about sports. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文，以表格形式介绍了关于减肥的广告。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week”，可知 是一周三次在公园里跑步或骑自行车，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格一“Anyone can join this group to do exercise”，表格二“You can join this group if you are not too young or too old”，和表格三“If you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first”，可知六十岁的老人可加入第一组，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“If you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first”可知，征得医生同意可加入第三组，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time”，5×1.5＝7.5小时，可知第三组的人每周锻炼7.5小时，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据表格内容，结合第一段“Let’s do exercise together! We have three groups for you to join”可知，短文是让人们参加减肥运动的广告，所以作者的目的是让人们加入减肥小组，故选B。 B Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV series was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire (威亚) to help characters “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong, China to learn the skill. Through the production team’s hard work, the TV play first aired in China in 1986. It quickly became very popular. About nine people in ten watched it. So far Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3, 000 times. Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about the summer vacation, lots of them think of the TV series. People in other countries also love it. 26. The production team started to make the TV play in ________. A. 1982 B. 1984 C. 1986 D. 1988 27. To show that the production team went through a difficult time, the writer ________. A. tells a story B. asks a question C. shows his ideas D. gives some examples 28. What does the underlined word “aired” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. gave out B. fixed up C. came out D. put up 29. What do we know about the TV play from the last paragraph? A. It is long. B. It is very popular. C. It is for young kids. D. It is best to watch on vacation. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A famous TV play B. A hard-working team C. How to make a TV play D. What to learn from Journey to the West 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视剧《西游记》。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it.”可知制作团队从1982年开始制作这部电视剧。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire (威亚) to help characters “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong, China to learn the skill.”可知，作者通过举例子的方式，表现制作团队经历的艰难时期。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Through the production team’s hard work, the TV series finally aired in China. It quickly became very popular”可知经过制作团队的努力，这部电视剧于1986年在中国首播，划线词汇意为“播放”，和选项C意义相近。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It quickly became very popular. About nine people in ten watched it. So far Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3, 000 times. Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people”可推知，从最后一段我们知道了这部电视剧很受欢迎。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了电视剧《西游记》。故选A。 四、配对阅读 配对阅读。上栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，下栏是七个节目的名称。请为每个电视节目选择最合适的名称。 ___31___. When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you. ___32___. For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework. ___33___. Even if you could buy the world, you couldn’t buy a happy family good friends, or knowledge. ___34___. The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it. ___35___. People might grow plants and vegetables in space in about 50 years. A The Importance of Knowledge A talk between a famous teacher and some students. B. Money Isn’t Everything A talk about money with young people. C. American Film An introduction to new American films. D. Today’s News It will tell the important events around the world every day. E. Study Tools The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools. F. Farms in the Future A program about science in the future. G. Popular Talks A discussion with parents who have trouble with their children. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五段电视节目内容的解说词以及七个节目。 【31题详解】 根据“When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you.”可知，当你的家庭作业需要帮助时，去图书馆。你可以找到杂志、报纸和大词典。它们总能帮助你。选项E“《学习工具》著名的林辉老师将告诉你一些有用的学习工具”与之对应，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework.”可知，对于有孩子的家庭来说，一个重要的问题是让孩子们远离电视去做作业。选项G“《民众谈话》和与孩子相处有困难的父母进行讨论”与之对应，故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“Even if you could buy the world, you couldn’t buy a happy family good friends, or knowledge.”可知，即使你能买到世界，你也买不到幸福的家庭、好朋友或知识。选项B“《金钱不是一切》和年轻人谈论金钱”与之对应，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it.”可知，《失落的世界》是一部激动人心的美国电影。人们，尤其是在校学生，可能会喜欢它。选项C“《美国电影 》介绍新的美国电影”与之对应，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“People might grow plants and vegetables in space in about 50 years.”可知，人们可能在大约50年后在太空中种植植物和蔬菜。选项F“《未来的农场》一个关于未来科学的节目”与之对应，故选F。 五、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。 play, but, breakfast, because, habit, be, decide, only, little, worry, stay, hospital I am a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I almost never had breakfast ___36___ I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I ___37___ exercised twice a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for over two hours. Then I played online games for a long time, so I almost slept ___38___ than six hours every night. It’s bad for my health to ___39___ up late, so my parents were really ___40___ about me. One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a P.E. class. When I woke up (醒来) in the bed of the ___41___, the doctor said that my classmates brought me here. He said that I was not healthy. Then he asked me to eat ___42___ every day and do more exercise. From then on, I ___43___ to change (改变) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always spend time ___44___ sports together with my friends. It’s a fun and good way to relax. Oh, I sleep nine hours every night now. People often say, “Old habits die hard.” ____45____ I learned a lesson and I have changed. 【答案】36. because 37. only 38. less 39. stay 40. worried 41. hospital 42. breakfast 43. decided 44. playing 45. But 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在过去，作者的生活习惯很糟糕，最终导致了昏倒在体育课上，随后医生建议作者多锻炼。现在作者的生活方式很健康。 【36题详解】 句意：我几乎从来没有吃过早餐，因为我通常起得很晚。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：我一个月仅仅锻炼两次。根据“exercised twice a month”可知一个月只锻炼两次，用副词only。故填only。 【38题详解】 句意：所以我几乎每天晚上睡不到六个小时。根据“Then I played online games for a long time”可知玩电脑游戏很长时间，所以睡不到六个小时，less than“少于”。故填less。 【39题详解】 句意：熬夜对我的健康不好，所以我父母真的很担心我。stay up late“熬夜”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填stay。 【40题详解】 句意：熬夜对我的健康不好，所以我父母真的很担心我。根据“It’s bad for my health to...up late, so my parents were really...about me.”可知父母在担心，be worried about“担心”。故填worried。 【41题详解】 句意：当我在医院的病床上醒来时，医生说是我的同学带我来的。根据“the doctor...”可知是在医院的病床上醒来，hospital“医院”。故填hospital。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他让我每天吃早饭，做更多的运动。根据“every day and do more exercise.”可知是每天早上吃早饭，breakfast“早饭”。故填breakfast。 【43题详解】 句意：从那时起，我决定改变我的坏习惯。根据“to change (改变) my bad habits”可知是决定改变坏习惯，decide“决定”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 【44题详解】 句意：放学后，我总是花时间和朋友一起运动。play sports“做运动”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。 【45题详解】 句意：但我吸取了教训，我改变了。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填But。 六、回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dear Li Hua, I miss you so much. I want to share my trip to Guangzhou with you. Last Friday, I went there with my parents and elder sister by train. It’s my first time to take a trip with Guangzhou-Qinguan Intercity Railway(广清城际铁路). It was open on November 30, 2020. We got to Guangzhou at about ten o’clock. Then we took the subway to Canton Tower. As the second tallest tower in China, Canton Tower is 32 meters lower than Shanghai Tower which is 632 meters tall. On October lst, 2010, Canton Tower was open to the public. At the top of it, we enjoyed all the beautiful sights of Guangzhou. Then we went to have lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant.The dim sum (点心) there was very delicious. After lunch we went shopping at Beijing Road. I bought some small gifts for my cousins in America. We will pay a visit to them during this summer holiday. At about 7 pm, I had to go back to Qingyuan because I had after-school classes on saturday morning. It was a wonderful trip. I wish to come and visit Guangzhou with you one day. I know you also took a trip recently. Could you share your trip with me? Yours, Lily 46. Who did Lily go to Guangzhou with last Friday? ______________________________ 47. When was Guangzhou-Qingyuan Intercity Railway open? ______________________________ 48. How tall is Canton Tower? ______________________________ 49. Where did Lily have lunch? ______________________________ 50. Why did Lily have to go back to Qingyuan at about 7 pm? ______________________________ 【答案】46. She went there with her parents and elder sister. 47. It was open on November 30, 2020. 48. It is 600 meters. 49. She had lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant. 50 Because she had after-school classes on Saturday morning. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莉莉跟李华分享了她的广州之旅。 【46题详解】 根据“Last Friday, I went there with my parents and elder sister by train.”可知，她和她的父母还有姐姐一起去了广州。故填She went there with her parents and elder sister. 【47题详解】 根据“It was open on November 30, 2020.”可知，城际铁路于2020年11月30日开通运行。故填It was open on November 30, 2020. 【48题详解】 根据“Canton Tower is 32 meters lower than Shanghai Tower which is 632 meters tall.”可知，上海中心大厦的高度为632米，广州塔比其低32米，632-32=600，所以广州塔的高度为600米。故填It is 600 meters. 【49题详解】 根据“Then we went to have lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant.”可知，她在广州酒家吃了午餐。故填She had lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant. 【50题详解】 根据“At about 7 pm, I had to go back to Qingyuan because I had after-school classes on Saturday morning.”可知，因她周六早上要上课外辅导班。故填Because she had after-school classes on Saturday morning. 七.书面表达 51. 假如你是上文中的李华，请你给Lily回一封电子邮件，分享你的一次旅游经历和感受。 一次旅游 旅游概述：（时间、地点、人员、交通方式） 旅游见闻：（至少写三点） 旅游感受：…… 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. I’d like to tell you something about my wonderful trip to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lily, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. I’d like to tell you something about my wonderful trip to Beijing. We got there on Jan.21st by plane with my family, so we had a big dinner at the hotel on New Year’s Eve with strangers all over the city. Then, we watched the Spring Festival programs that night. The next day was the beginning of New Year, we had a chance to Wangfujing Street. I even ate Beijing duck. What’s more, we went shopping there and bought many presents. It was so delicious that we could never forget it. I had a good holiday this time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的一次旅游经历和感受，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的旅行经历； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①by plane乘飞机 ②have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事 ③go shopping去购物 [高分句型] ①We got there on Jan.21st by plane with my family, so we had a big dinner at the hotel on New Year’s Eve with strangers all over the city. (so连接的并列句) ②It was so delicious that we could never forget it. (so...that...引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省韶关市乐昌市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中 英语试卷 一、语法选择 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Royal Hotel is the closest to the sea, so it is very popular. But it is expensive, so it is not the___1___there. It has the ___2___ swimming pool, but most of the guests go swimming ___3___ the sea. The Promenade Hotel ___4___ the most popular restaurant in the town. The food is the best and the ___5___ give the friendliest service. It has the smallest swimming pool, and the swimming pool is very popular, ___6___ the pool is the most crowded. The Super Hotel is in the city, so it is the busiest hotel. Its ___7___ are the richest and the rooms and the swimming pool ___8___ the most comfortable. This hotel is the most expensive one in ___9___ country. There are some other hotels around, such as Lucy’s Hotel, but they are just for guests ____10____ a sleep, and they are cheap. 1. A. crowded B. more crowded C. most crowded 2. A. big B. biggest C. bigger 3. A. in B. on C. under 4. A. have B. has C. had 5. A. waiters B. waiter C. wait 6. A. and B. so C. though 7. A. guest B. guests C. a guest 8. A. be B. is C. are 9. A. the B. a C. an 10. A. has B. had C. to have 二、完形填空 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It’s nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends? First, spend ___11___ time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places ___12___ coffee shops or clubs to meet people. Then, ___13___ your friend. Once you ___14___ to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” ___15___ it’s not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. You should help him or her when he or she has ___16___ problems. Next, be a good listener. It’s important to show that you’re interested in others. Listen ___17___ to what people say and take time to learn more about ___18___ . At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will ___19___ both good and bad times. Never laugh at your ____20____ in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. 11. A. less B. more C. few D. little 12. A. to B. like C. with D. between 13. A. worry about B. look at C. care about D. ask for 14 A. stop B. forget C. ask D. decide 15. A. If B. Because C. Or D. Although 16. A. some B. any C. every D. each 17. A. carefully B. quickly C. truly D. clearly 18. A. you B. him C. them D. her 19. A. have B. share C. try D. break 20 A. parent B. classmate C. friend D. teacher 三、阅读理解 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? let’s do exercise together. we have three groups for you to join. Easy Level (水平)： Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week, usually on Monday, Wednesday and Thursday afternoon, starting at five p.m and lasting (持续) for 30 minutes. Medium Level: You can join this group if you’re not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week, but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours a time. High Level： If you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first, because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time (每次), and there are many strength exercises. 21. What sports does the first group do? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Football. 22. Which group can a 60-year-old man join? A. The second or the third group. B. The second group. C. The first group or the second group. D. The first group. 23. You can join the third group after your _________ says yes. A. doctor B. parent C. friend D. teacher 24. People in the third group exercise ________ hours a week. A. 1.5 B. 4.5 C. 7.5 D. 10.5 25. The writer’s purpose (目的) is to___________. A. teach people how to do sports. B. ask people to join the group. C. tell people to live a healthy life. D. help people learn more about sports. B Journey to the West, or Xi You Ji, is a very famous Chinese TV play. It is about the great trip of Tang Seng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Seng. The stories come from a book of the same name by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. The TV series was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire (威亚) to help characters “fly”, but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong, China to learn the skill. Through the production team’s hard work, the TV play first aired in China in 1986. It quickly became very popular. About nine people in ten watched it. So far Chinese channels have repeated the TV play more than 3, 000 times. Now, it’s still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about the summer vacation, lots of them think of the TV series. People in other countries also love it. 26. The production team started to make the TV play in ________. A. 1982 B. 1984 C. 1986 D. 1988 27. To show that the production team went through a difficult time, the writer ________. A. tells a story B. asks a question C. shows his ideas D. gives some examples 28. What does the underlined word “aired” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. gave out B. fixed up C. came out D. put up 29. What do we know about the TV play from the last paragraph? A. It is long. B. It is very popular. C. It is for young kids. D. It is best to watch on vacation. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A famous TV play B. A hard-working team C. How to make a TV play D. What to learn from Journey to the West 四、配对阅读 配对阅读。上栏是五段电视节目内容的解说词，下栏是七个节目的名称。请为每个电视节目选择最合适的名称。 ___31___. When you need help with your homework, go to the library. You may find magazines, newspapers, and big dictionaries. They can always help you. ___32___. For families with children, an important problem is getting the children away from the television to do their homework. ___33___. Even if you could buy the world you couldn’t buy a happy family good friends, or knowledge. ___34___. The Lost World is an exciting American film. People, especially school students, may like it. ___35___. People might grow plants and vegetables in space in about 50 years. A. The Importance of Knowledge A talk between a famous teacher and some students. B Money Isn’t Everything A talk about money with young people. C. American Film An introduction to new American films. D. Today’s News It will tell the important events around the world every day. E. Study Tools The famous teacher Lin Hui will tell you about some useful study tools. F. Farms in the Future A program about science in the future. G. Popular Talks A discussion with parents who have trouble with their children. 五、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余。 play, but, breakfast, because, habit, be, decide, only, little, worry, stay, hospital I am a middle school student. In the past, I had some bad habits. I almost never had breakfast ___36___ I usually got up late. I didn’t like exercising. I ___37___ exercised twice a month. In the evening, I always watched TV for over two hours. Then I played online games for a long time, so I almost slept ___38___ than six hours every night. It’s bad for my health to ___39___ up late, so my parents were really ___40___ about me. One day, I fainted (晕倒) in a P.E. class. When I woke up (醒来) in the bed of the ___41___, the doctor said that my classmates brought me here. He said that I was not healthy. Then he asked me to eat ___42___ every day and do more exercise. From then on, I ___43___ to change (改变) my bad habits. Now I usually get up early and have a good breakfast. After school, I always spend time ___44___ sports together with my friends. It’s a fun and good way to relax. Oh, I sleep nine hours every night now. People often say, “Old habits die hard.” ____45____ I learned a lesson and I have changed. 六、回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Dear Li Hua, I miss you so much. I want to share my trip to Guangzhou with you. Last Friday, I went there with my parents and elder sister by train. It’s my first time to take a trip with Guangzhou-Qinguan Intercity Railway(广清城际铁路). It was open on November 30, 2020. We got to Guangzhou at about ten o’clock. Then we took the subway to Canton Tower. As the second tallest tower in China, Canton Tower is 32 meters lower than Shanghai Tower which is 632 meters tall. On October lst, 2010, Canton Tower was open to the public. At the top of it, we enjoyed all the beautiful sights of Guangzhou. Then we went to have lunch at Guangzhou Restaurant.The dim sum (点心) there was very delicious. After lunch we went shopping at Beijing Road. I bought some small gifts for my cousins in America. We will pay a visit to them during this summer holiday. At about 7 pm, I had to go back to Qingyuan because I had after-school classes on saturday morning. It was a wonderful trip. I wish to come and visit Guangzhou with you one day. I know you also took a trip recently. Could you share your trip with me? Yours, Lily 46. Who did Lily go to Guangzhou with last Friday? ______________________________ 47. When was Guangzhou-Qingyuan Intercity Railway open? ______________________________ 48. How tall is Canton Tower? ______________________________ 49. Where did Lily have lunch? ______________________________ 50. Why did Lily have to go back to Qingyuan at about 7 pm? ______________________________ 七.书面表达 51. 假如你是上文中的李华，请你给Lily回一封电子邮件，分享你的一次旅游经历和感受。 一次旅游 旅游概述：（时间、地点、人员、交通方式） 旅游见闻：（至少写三点） 旅游感受：…… 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实姓名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70个左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lily, I’m very glad to receive your e-mail. I’d like to tell you something about my wonderful trip to _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$