精品解析：广东省中山市三十八校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年广东省中山市三十八校联考九年级(上)期中英语试卷 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Mike has been called “father of migratory bird (候鸟)”. He ____1____ care of birds for the past 15 years at the National Nature Reserve (保护区). Mike started working at ____2____ reserve in 2007. He helps and takes care of migratory birds there. The work is harder in winter ____3____ the temperature falls to about -35 C. Usually he looks after the birdhouse alone during winter. His co-workers (同事) arrive ____4____ him from early summer to autumn. Mike also cares for wounded birds They are usually ____5____ wounded because of accidents or being attacked by other birds. Some of them ____6____ by local villagers and sent to the reserve. He looks after ____7____ with great care. Every time he feels pleased to see ____8____ the birds have the ability to fly again. His job is meaningful not only to himself but to the birds, who may die ____9____ the necessary help. Because of his work, he has had many ____10____ and knowledge about birds. It’s also lovely to hear the wonderful birdsong every morning. 1. A. takes B. took C. has taken 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. when B. though C. so 4. A. help B. helped C. to help 5. A. badly B. worse C. worst 6. A. found B. are found C. will be found 7. A. they B. them C. themselves 8. A. that B. how C. whether 9. A. from B. without C. for 10. A. experience B. experiences C. experiences’ 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Shane started fighting cancer from the early 2000s. In 2016, he knew he was dying. One day, he came home with a broken car with the hope of ____11____ the car with his family. He thought the project would be a good way for the family to spend time together, leaving good ____12____. Shane passed away in 2022. His family knew finishing the project would be ____13____. But they could not imagine ____14____ the car because it was Shane’s hope to finish fixing the car. Bob, a friend of the family, ____15____ automotive technology (汽车技术) in California. After knowing about the car, he thought perhaps his ____16____ could finish the project. To his joy, they ____17____ the idea. So did Shane’s family. Finishing the car was a(an) ____18____ project. It took 22 students 15 months to fix all the ____19____. The students worked on the car during their free time or even during the summer months. “They were so hard-working,” Bob said with a smile. “I’m really ____20____ my students.” Finally, they ____21____ the repaired car to the family. “It was very ____22____. I know they will have that car for a long time. It feels rewarding (值得的) to see our work ____23____.” said 17-year-old Judy. Shane’s family were ____24____. “They had no idea who we were, but they did it. This was ____25____ a work of love.” Shane’s wife said. 11. A. working on B. looking for C. getting on D. giving away 12. A. abilities B. memories C. cultures D. wonders 13. A. normal B. helpful C. hard D. strange 14. A. cleaning up B. handing in C. dealing with D. giving up 15. A. improves B. introduces C. sells D. teaches 16. A. friends B. relatives C. students D. partners 17. A. refused B. loved C. shared D. feared 18. A. big B. simple C. impossible D. dangerous 19. A. designs B. tools C. problems D. results 20. A. proud of B. afraid of C. good with D. strict with 21. A. bought B. lent C. presented D. described 22. A. creative B. general C. private D. meaningful 23. A. pay off B. take off C. sell out D. end up 24. A. regretful B. known C. polite D. thankful 25. A. hardly B. truly C. normally D. nearly 三、阅读理解请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Halloween is coming! While it’s only one day at the end of October, it’s common for Halloween lovers to start decorating (装饰) their houses with jack﹣o’﹣lantern (南瓜灯) during the whole month of October. To make your Halloween decorations different from the traditional pumpkin lanterns, here’s a quick how-to for making a watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern! What to prepare At first, you need a watermelon, a spoon, a knife, a pen and a candle to start creating. How to make a DIY watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern The first step is to make a hole in the watermelon. Make sure the hole is big enough for your candle. Then, use the spoon to take out the pulp (果肉). Keep it and this will make a great snack for later! After that, to further improve your work, place the candle inside the jack﹣o’﹣lantern. Now, you can sit back to admire your cheerful creation. So, why not start making unforgettable memories today with this watermelon lantern? If you’re interested, you can click on https: //www.diycraftsy.com/ for more information. 26. Why does the writer suggest making a watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern? A. Because it is traditional. B. Because it lasts longer. C. Because it is different. D. Because it looks scary. 27. How many things are needed to make a watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. What is the second step of making a DIY watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern? A. To make a hole. B. To take out the pulp. C. To draw a face. D. To cut out the design. 29. Where do people place the candle after finishing the lantern? A. On the lantern. B. In the lantern. C. Under the lantern. D. Next to the lantern. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A novel. D. A website. Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport at rush hour, getting where you want to go faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, it may be sooner than you think. In June, a science company started testing their new air taxis. The air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. They can fly as fast as 200 miles per hour and can go around 100 miles before it needs to be recharged (充电). By 2025, the company hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve created a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. The program is expected to start first in some big cities. It is expected that their air taxis will provide a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Compared with helicopters (直升机) the company says their taxis are both quieter and cheaper. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. For one thing, governments need to make rules about where, and how these taxis can fly. And some people have concern about them. The taxis may be quieter, but they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. 31. How many people can an air taxi take at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 32. How can people order an air taxi? A. By making a call. B. By using an app. C. By writing a letter. D. By sending an email. 33. What does the underlined word “concern” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Worry. D. Agreement. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Everyone can afford to use air taxis. B. Governments need to make rules for air taxis. C. Air taxis won’t cause noise problems to skies. D. Air taxis are widely accepted in the world. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Flying Taxis Are Starting to Take Off. B. Selling New Air Taxis is Allowed. C. Air Taxis Face Problems in the Future. D. Flying Taxis Are Good for Travelling. 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的喜好，右栏是七个旅行目的地，请将喜好和目的地进行匹配。 ____36____ Sarah would like to go on holiday on an island where there are cute animals and beautiful flowers to see. ____37____ Jane is going to have some fun this weekend. She wants to try different rides at an amusement park. ____38____ Paul wants to explore the magic of nature.He hopes to see the northern lights one day. ____39____ Tom is interested in history. Recently, he has studied the culture of ancient Egypt. ____40____ Eric likes riding bikes very much. He wants to go somewhere with many bike paths. A. Dominica is famous for its waterfalls, hot springs, and volcanoes (火山). B. Do you want to see the northern lights? Canada’s Churchil, Manitoba, has great views of them for 300 nights a year. C. You’ll find healthy grass and flowers on Kangaroo Island, off the coast of Australia. Animals including koalas and kangaroos are waiting for you to visit. D. There are more than 70 rides in Chimelong Paradise, the largest amusement park in China. There are U﹣shaped Slide, Golden Cup, Music Boat, etc. E. Vienna is named the world’s most comfortable city. Austria’s capital has more than a thousand miles of bike paths, and green spaces cover half of its area. F.Chyulu Hills is a group of mountains in Kenya, Africa. The tallest hill, more than a Mile high, offers views of Mount Kilimanjaro. G. The Grand Egyptian Museum opened in Egypt with views of the Great Pyramid (大金字塔). The museum houses 100,000 works of ancient art. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Three; grandmother; himself; start; take; how; why; well; different; if; for; often At only 20 years old a student called George, is able to speak 19 languages. Most people in George’s hometown speak both French and English. So when he was little, he ____41____ speaking French at home and learning English in school. His grandmother, who speaks Arabic (阿拉伯语), helped George practice his ____42____ language when he was 10. From there, his love ____43____ learning new languages grew. George told his parents he really loved learning Arabic with his ____44____. His parents told him that there were places online ____45____ he wanted to learn more languages. Then he taught ____46____ most of the languages by using the Internet. George listened to music and watched movies in ____47____ languages. He also talked with some friends who speak other languages. It might ____48____ him five to six months to learn a language, but some like Japanese, took longer. George enjoys ____49____ his language skills allow him to learn about different cultures. “You can understand the world so much ____50____ and on a much deeper level,” he said. He has also found his skills very useful for travelling. On a trip to Japan, he was able to translate for his family. 五、读写综合 回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Chinese people have enjoyed the beauty of lanterns for years. Lantern shows are held throughout the country on the Lantern Festival. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are two famous shows. In Northeast China, shows are held on snow and ice, creating a fantastic world of light and color. When talking about Chinese lanterns, people would think about a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, Zigong, often known as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong in the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made of wire (金属丝) and cloth. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen (工匠) use many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain (瓷器). Many visitors come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other fun activities. The skillful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this show abroad. The lantern shows have been held in more than 70 countries around the world. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for their hometown, as well as their motherland. 51. Where are the lantern shows held in Northeast China? _______________________________________________________ 52. Which city is known as the City of Lanterns? _______________________________________________________ 53. When did the custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals begin? _______________________________________________________ 54. How do Zigong craftsmen make lanterns more beautiful? _______________________________________________________ 55. How many countries have the lantern shows been held around the world? _______________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李明，你校外教 Frank 很喜欢中国文化。下周学校即将举办“中国折扇周”活动，你想要邀请 Frank 来参加。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Frank, I know you love Chinese culture a lot._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年广东省中山市三十八校联考九年级(上)期中英语试卷 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Mike has been called “father of migratory bird (候鸟)”. He ____1____ care of birds for the past 15 years at the National Nature Reserve (保护区). Mike started working at ____2____ reserve in 2007. He helps and takes care of migratory birds there. The work is harder in winter ____3____ the temperature falls to about -35 C. Usually he looks after the birdhouse alone during winter. His co-workers (同事) arrive ____4____ him from early summer to autumn. Mike also cares for wounded birds. They are usually ____5____ wounded because of accidents or being attacked by other birds. Some of them ____6____ by local villagers and sent to the reserve. He looks after ____7____ with great care. Every time he feels pleased to see ____8____ the birds have the ability to fly again. His job is meaningful not only to himself, but to the birds, who may die ____9____ the necessary help. Because of his work, he has had many ____10____ and knowledge about birds. It’s also lovely to hear the wonderful birdsong every morning. 1. A. takes B. took C. has taken 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. when B. though C. so 4. A. help B. helped C. to help 5. A. badly B. worse C. worst 6. A. found B. are found C. will be found 7. A. they B. them C. themselves 8. A. that B. how C. whether 9. A. from B. without C. for 10. A. experience B. experiences C. experiences’ 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike在鸟类保护区工作的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去的15年里，他一直在国家自然保护区照顾鸟类。 takes拿，第三人称单数形式；took拿，过去式；has taken拿，现在完成时。根据“for the past 15 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：Mike于2007年开始在保护区工作。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指。空处指上文提到的“the National Nature Reserve”，表示特指用定冠词the。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：冬天气温降至-35摄氏度左右时这项工作更难。 when当……时候；though尽管；so因此。根据“The work is harder in winter...the temperature falls to about -35 C.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：从初夏到秋天他的同事们都会来帮助他。 help帮助，动词原形；helped帮助，过去式；to help帮助，动词不定式。根据“His co-workers (同事) arrive...him”可知，此处用不定式表示目的。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它们通常因事故或被其它鸟类袭击而受重伤。 badly严重地，副词；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。空处修饰动词wound用副词原级。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：其中一些被当地村民发现并送往保护区。 found发现，过去式；are found被发现，一般现在时被动语态；will be found被发现，一般将来时被动语态。主语them与found之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据are可知，时态为一般现在时。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他非常细心地照顾它们。 they它们，主格；them它们，宾格；themselves它们自己，反身代词。动词短语look after后面用宾格形式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：每次看到鸟儿有能力再次飞翔他都很高兴。 that宾语从句连接词，无实义；how怎样；whether是否。根据“Every time he feels pleased to see...the birds have the ability to fly again.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句连接词，且在句中不作任何成分，用that连接。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他的工作不仅对他自己有意义，而且对鸟类也有意义，如果没有必要的帮助它们可能会死去。 from来自；without没有；for为了。根据“who may die”可知，是没有帮助的话会死去，用介词without。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：由于他的工作，他对鸟类有很多经验和知识。 experience经验；experiences经历，复数；experiences’经验，所有格。根据“he has had many...and knowledge”可知，此处表示经验，不可数名词。故选A。 二、完形填空 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Shane started fighting cancer from the early 2000s. In 2016, he knew he was dying. One day, he came home with a broken car with the hope of ____11____ the car with his family. He thought the project would be a good way for the family to spend time together, leaving good ____12____. Shane passed away in 2022. His family knew finishing the project would be ____13____. But they could not imagine ____14____ the car because it was Shane’s hope to finish fixing the car. Bob, a friend of the family, ____15____ automotive technology (汽车技术) in California. After knowing about the car, he thought perhaps his ____16____ could finish the project. To his joy, they ____17____ the idea. So did Shane’s family. Finishing the car was a(an) ____18____ project. It took 22 students 15 months to fix all the ____19____. The students worked on the car during their free time or even during the summer months. “They were so hard-working,” Bob said with a smile. “I’m really ____20____ my students.” Finally, they ____21____ the repaired car to the family. “It was very ____22____. I know they will have that car for a long time. It feels rewarding (值得的) to see our work ____23____.” said 17-year-old Judy. Shane’s family were ____24____. “They had no idea who we were, but they did it. This was ____25____ a work of love.” Shane’s wife said. 11. A. working on B. looking for C. getting on D. giving away 12. A. abilities B. memories C. cultures D. wonders 13. A. normal B. helpful C. hard D. strange 14. A. cleaning up B. handing in C. dealing with D. giving up 15. A. improves B. introduces C. sells D. teaches 16. A. friends B. relatives C. students D. partners 17. A. refused B. loved C. shared D. feared 18. A. big B. simple C. impossible D. dangerous 19. A. designs B. tools C. problems D. results 20. A. proud of B. afraid of C. good with D. strict with 21. A. bought B. lent C. presented D. described 22. A. creative B. general C. private D. meaningful 23. A. pay off B. take off C. sell out D. end up 24. A. regretful B. known C. polite D. thankful 25. A. hardly B. truly C. normally D. nearly 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Shane在知道自己因癌症将不久于人世，带着希望与家人一起修复一辆破旧的汽车，这个项目成为他与家人共同度过余生的方式，Shane去世后，家人们知道完成修车项目很困难，最后在朋友Bob及他的学生的帮助下历时15个月将这辆车修好，Shane的家人非常感动。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，他带着一辆坏了的车回家希望和家人一起修理这辆车。 working on从事；looking for寻找；getting on上车；giving away捐赠。根据“a broken car”可知，是修理这辆车。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他认为这个项目将是家人共度时光的好方式，留下美好的回忆。 abilities能力；memories回忆；cultures文化；wonders奇观。根据“the family to spend time together”可知，要留下美好回忆。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他的家人知道完成这个项目很难。 normal正常的；helpful有帮助的；hard困难的；strange奇怪的。根据“They were so hard-working,”可知，完成这个项目会很困难。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：但他们无法想象放弃这辆车因为Shane希望完成这辆车的修理。 cleaning up清理；handing in上交；dealing with处理；giving up放弃根据“because it was Shane’s hope to finish fixing the car.”可知，无法想象放弃汽车。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Bob是这家人的朋友，在加利福尼亚州教汽车技术。 improves改善；introduces介绍；sells卖；teaches教。根据“The students worked on the car during their free time or even during the summer months.”可知，Bob是老师，教汽车技术。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在了解了这辆车之后，他想也许他的学生可以完成这个项目。 friends朋友；relatives亲戚；students学生；partners搭档。根据“It took 22 students 15 months to fix all the problems”可知，他想他的学生可以完成这个项目。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：令他高兴的是，他们喜欢这个主意。 refused拒绝；loved喜欢；shared分享；feared害怕。根据“To his joy”可知，他们喜欢这个主意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：完成这辆车是一项大工程。 big大的；simple简单的；impossible不可能的；dangerous危险的。根据“15 months”可知，完成这辆汽车是个大工程。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：22名学生花了15个月的时间才解决了所有问题。 designs设计；tools工具；problems问题；results结果。根据“fix all the...”可知，是解决了所有的问题。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：“我真地为我的学生感到骄傲。” proud of为……骄傲；afraid of害怕；good with和……相处得好；strict with对……严厉。根据“They were so hard-working,”可知，是为他们感到骄傲。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：最后，他们给这家人展示了这辆修好的车。 bought买；lent借出；presented 展现；described描述。根据“...the repaired car to the family”可知，是把修好车展现给了他的家人。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这很有意义。 creative有创意的；general总体的；private私人的；meaningful有意义的。根据“they presented the repaired car to the family.”可知，这件事情是有意义的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：看到我们的工作得到回报感觉很有收获。 pay off回报；take off脱掉；sell out售完；end up结束。根据“It feels rewarding (值得的)”可知，是工作得到了回报。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：Shane的家人很感激。 regretful后悔的；known有名的；polite有礼貌的；thankful感激的。根据“They had no idea who we were, but they did it.”可知，Shane的家人很感激。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这确实是一件充满爱的作品。 hardly几乎不；truly真正地；normally正常地；nearly几乎。根据“This was...a work of love”可知，应表达是真正充满爱的作品。故选B。 三、阅读理解请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Halloween is coming! While it’s only one day at the end of October, it’s common for Halloween lovers to start decorating (装饰) their houses with jack﹣o’﹣lantern (南瓜灯) during the whole month of October. To make your Halloween decorations different from the traditional pumpkin lanterns, here’s a quick how-to for making a watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern! What to prepare At first, you need a watermelon, a spoon, a knife, a pen and a candle to start creating. How to make a DIY watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern The first step is to make a hole in the watermelon. Make sure the hole is big enough for your candle. Then, use the spoon to take out the pulp (果肉). Keep it and this will make a great snack for later! After that, to further improve your work, place the candle inside the jack﹣o’﹣lantern. Now, you can sit back to admire your cheerful creation. So, why not start making unforgettable memories today with this watermelon lantern? If you’re interested, you can click on https: //www.diycraftsy.com/ for more information. 26. Why does the writer suggest making a watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern? A. Because it is traditional. B. Because it lasts longer. C. Because it is different. D. Because it looks scary. 27. How many things are needed to make a watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. What is the second step of making a DIY watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern? A. To make a hole. B. To take out the pulp. C. To draw a face. D. To cut out the design. 29 Where do people place the candle after finishing the lantern? A. On the lantern. B. In the lantern. C. Under the lantern. D. Next to the lantern. 30. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. A science magazine. C. A novel. D. A website. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了万圣节就要来了，如何制作西瓜灯。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make your Halloween decorations different from the traditional pumpkin lanterns, here’s a quick how-to for making a watermelon jack﹣o’﹣lantern!”可知，制作西瓜灯的原因是与传统的南瓜灯不同。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, you need a watermelon, a spoon, a knife, a pen and a candle to start creating.”可知，开始制作前需要五种物品。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, use the spoon to take out the pulp (果肉).”可知，第二步是把果肉挖出来。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“place the candle inside the jack﹣o’﹣lantern”可知，把蜡烛放进灯里面。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you’re interested, you can click on https: //www.diycraftsy.com/ for more information.”可推知，这篇文章可以在网上看到。故选D。 Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport at rush hour, getting where you want to go faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, it may be sooner than you think. In June, a science company started testing their new air taxis. The air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers. They can fly as fast as 200 miles per hour and can go around 100 miles before it needs to be recharged (充电). By 2025, the company hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve created a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. The program is expected to start first in some big cities. It is expected that their air taxis will provide a ride-sharing service in the air. Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi. Compared with helicopters (直升机), the company says their taxis are both quieter and cheaper. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. For one thing, governments need to make rules about where, and how these taxis can fly. And some people have concern about them. The taxis may be quieter, but they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel. 31. How many people can an air taxi take at most? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 32. How can people order an air taxi? A. By making a call. B. By using an app. C. By writing a letter. D. By sending an email. 33. What does the underlined word “concern” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Worry. D. Agreement. 34. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Everyone can afford to use air taxis. B. Governments need to make rules for air taxis. C. Air taxis won’t cause noise problems to skies. D. Air taxis are widely accepted in the world. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Flying Taxis Are Starting to Take Off. B. Selling New Air Taxis is Allowed. C. Air Taxis Face Problems in the Future. D. Flying Taxis Are Good for Travelling. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了空中出租车的研发和未来发展计划。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The air taxis will be flown by a pilot, and can carry four other passengers.”可知，空中出租车最多能载5人。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just like you might use an app to order a car to pick you up, you could use an app to order an air taxi.”可知，人们可以通过使用应用程序预定空中出租车。故选B。 33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For one thing, governments need to make rules about where, and how these taxis can fly. And some people have concern about them.”可知，此处提到政府需要制定关于出租车的一些规则，有些人对此担忧，故推出划线部分concern意为“担忧”，与选项C意思相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For one thing, governments need to make rules about where, and how these taxis can fly.”可知，政府需要为空中出租车制定规则。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文及“Still, it seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future of travel.”可知，本文主要讲述了空中出租车即将成为现实，故“飞行出租车即将开始起飞”符合本文标题。故选A。 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的喜好，右栏是七个旅行目的地，请将喜好和目的地进行匹配。 ____36____ Sarah would like to go on holiday on an island where there are cute animals and beautiful flowers to see. ____37____ Jane is going to have some fun this weekend. She wants to try different rides at an amusement park. ____38____ Paul wants to explore the magic of nature.He hopes to see the northern lights one day. ____39____ Tom is interested in history. Recently, he has studied the culture of ancient Egypt. ____40____ Eric likes riding bikes very much. He wants to go somewhere with many bike paths. A. Dominica is famous for its waterfalls, hot springs, and volcanoes (火山). B. Do you want to see the northern lights? Canada’s Churchil, Manitoba, has great views of them for 300 nights a year. C. You’ll find healthy grass and flowers on Kangaroo Island, off the coast of Australia. Animals including koalas and kangaroos are waiting for you to visit. D. There are more than 70 rides in Chimelong Paradise, the largest amusement park in China. There are U﹣shaped Slide, Golden Cup, Music Boat, etc. E. Vienna is named the world’s most comfortable city. Austria’s capital has more than a thousand miles of bike paths, and green spaces cover half of its area. F.Chyulu Hills is a group of mountains in Kenya, Africa. The tallest hill, more than a Mile high, offers views of Mount Kilimanjaro. G. The Grand Egyptian Museum opened in Egypt, with views of the Great Pyramid (大金字塔). The museum houses 100,000 works of ancient art. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位学生的喜好，以及对应的旅行目的地。 【36题详解】 根据“Sarah would like to go on holiday on an island where there are cute animals and beautiful flowers to see.”可知，萨拉想去一个岛上度假，那里有可爱动物和美丽的花朵。C项“你会在澳大利亚海岸外的袋鼠岛上找到健康的草和花。包括考拉和袋鼠在内的动物都在等着你去参观。”与之匹配，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“Jane is going to have some fun this weekend. She wants to try different rides at an amusement park.”可知，简这个周末想在游乐园尝试不同的游乐设施。D项“长隆乐园是中国最大的游乐园，里面有70多个游乐设施。有u型滑梯、金杯、音乐船等。”与之匹配，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Paul wants to explore the magic of nature. He hopes to see the northern lights one day.”可知，保罗想要探索大自然的魔力，他希望有一天能看到北极光。B项“你想看北极光吗？在加拿大马尼托巴省的丘吉尔，每年有300个夜晚可以欣赏到美丽的山景。”与之匹配，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Tom is interested in history. Recently, he has studied the culture of ancient Egypt.”可知，我对历史感兴趣，他研究了古埃及文化。G项“大埃及博物馆在埃及开放，可以看到大金字塔。这个博物馆收藏了10万件古代艺术品。”与之匹配，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“Eric likes riding bikes very much. He wants to go somewhere with many bike paths.”可知，埃里克非常喜欢骑自行车。他想去一个有很多自行车道的地方。E项“维也纳被评为世界上最舒适的城市。奥地利首都有一千多英里的自行车道，绿地覆盖了一半的面积。”与之匹配，故选E。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Three; grandmother; himself; start; take; how; why; well; different; if; for; often At only 20 years old, a student called George, is able to speak 19 languages. Most people in George’s hometown speak both French and English. So when he was little, he ____41____ speaking French at home and learning English in school. His grandmother, who speaks Arabic (阿拉伯语), helped George practice his ____42____ language when he was 10. From there, his love ____43____ learning new languages grew. George told his parents he really loved learning Arabic with his ____44____. His parents told him that there were places online ____45____ he wanted to learn more languages. Then he taught ____46____ most of the languages by using the Internet. George listened to music and watched movies in ____47____ languages. He also talked with some friends who speak other languages. It might ____48____ him five to six months to learn a language, but some like Japanese, took longer. George enjoys ____49____ his language skills allow him to learn about different cultures. “You can understand the world so much ____50____ and on a much deeper level,” he said. He has also found his skills very useful for travelling. On a trip to Japan, he was able to translate for his family. 【答案】41. started 42. third 43. for 44. grandmother 45. if 46. himself 47. different 48. take 49. how 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名叫乔治的学生，他可以说19门语言，并具体介绍了他学习语言的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：所以当他小的时候，他开始在家里说法语，在学校学习英语。根据“Most people in George’s hometown speak both French and English.”及所给单词可知，空处应表达在他小的时候，他开始在家里说法语，start“开始”，根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 【42题详解】 句意：他的祖母会说阿拉伯语，在乔治10岁时帮助他练习第三语言。根据“speaking French at home and learning English in school”可知，阿拉伯语是第三种语言，用three的序数词third“第三”。故填third。 【43题详解】 句意：从那时起，他对学习新语言的热爱与日俱增。根据“his love...learning new languages grew”及所给单词可知，是对新语言的热爱，用介词for“对于”。故填for。 【44题详解】 句意：乔治告诉父母他真地很喜欢和祖母一起学习阿拉伯语。根据“His grandmother, who speaks Arabic (阿拉伯语), helped George practice his...language”可知，乔治是和祖母学阿拉伯语，grandmother“祖母”，特指乔治的祖母用单数形式。故填grandmother。 【45题详解】 句意：他的父母告诉他如果他想学习更多的语言，网上有一些地方。根据“there were places online...he wanted to learn more languages”可知，后句表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【46题详解】 句意：然后他通过互联网自学了大部分语言。根据“he taught...most of the languages”可知，他是自学了大部分语言，teach oneself“自学”，空处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【47题详解】 句意：乔治用不同的语言听音乐和看电影。根据“in...languages”及所给单词可知，应表达用不同的语言，different“不同的”，形容词作定语修饰名词languages。故填different。 【48题详解】 句意：他可能需要五到六个月的时间来学习一门语言，但像日语这样的语言需要更长的时间。it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，固定搭配，情态动词might后面加动词原形。故填take。 【49题详解】 句意：乔治喜欢他的语言技能如何让他了解不同的文化。根据“George enjoys...his language skills allow him to learn about different cultures.”及所给单词可知，应表达乔治享受他的语言技能如何让他了解不同的文化，用how“如何”引导宾语从句。故填how。 【50题详解】 句意：“你可以更好更深入地了解这个世界，”他说。根据“and on a much deeper level”及所给单词可知，应表达更好地了解这个世界，修饰动词understand用副词well，且空前有much修饰，用比较级形式better。故填better。 五、读写综合 回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Chinese people have enjoyed the beauty of lanterns for years. Lantern shows are held throughout the country on the Lantern Festival. Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing are two famous shows. In Northeast China, shows are held on snow and ice, creating a fantastic world of light and color. When talking about Chinese lanterns, people would think about a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, Zigong, often known as the City of Lanterns. The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong in the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns are made of wire (金属丝) and cloth. To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen (工匠) use many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain (瓷器). Many visitors come to Zigong to enjoy lanterns and other fun activities. The skillful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this show abroad. The lantern shows have been held in more than 70 countries around the world. Zigong lanterns are now a name card for their hometown, as well as their motherland. 51. Where are the lantern shows held in Northeast China? _______________________________________________________ 52. Which city is known as the City of Lanterns? _______________________________________________________ 53. When did the custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals begin? _______________________________________________________ 54. How do Zigong craftsmen make lanterns more beautiful? _______________________________________________________ 55. How many countries have the lantern shows been held around the world? _______________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李明，你校外教 Frank 很喜欢中国文化。下周学校即将举办“中国折扇周”活动，你想要邀请 Frank 来参加。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封信。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Frank, I know you love Chinese culture a lot._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】51. In Northeast China, the lantern shows are held on snow and ice. 52. The city of Zigong. 53. In the Tang Dynasty. 54. By using many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain. 55. More than 70 countries. 56. 例文 Dear Frank, I know you love Chinese culture a lot. Next week, the school will hold the “China Folding Fan Week” event, and I would like to invite you to participate. Chinese folding fans are made of paper and bamboo. In ancient times, it was not only used for fanning, but also for decoration and other purposes. In my event, we will visit an exhibition of folding fans. We will also learn how to make folding fans. Finally, we will also watch its historical videos. I am looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国节日赏灯的习俗以及灯展的发展历史。 【51题详解】 根据“In Northeast China, shows are held on snow and ice, creating a fantastic world of light and color.”可知，在中国东北部，展览在冰雪上举办。故填In Northeast China, the lantern shows are held on snow and ice. 【52题详解】 根据“When talking about Chinese lanterns, people would think about a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, Zigong, often known as the City of Lanterns.”可知，中国的灯笼之城是自贡市。故填The city of Zigong. 【53题详解】 根据“The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong in the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡市节日赏灯的习俗起源于唐代。故填In the Tang Dynasty. 【54题详解】 根据“To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen (工匠) use many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain (瓷器).”可知，自贡的工匠们使用许多其它材料，比如丝绸，竹子，甚至瓷器来增加灯笼的美丽。故填By using many other materials, such as silk, bamboo, and even porcelain. 【55题详解】 根据“The lantern shows have been held in more than 70 countries around the world.”可知，灯展已经在全世界70多个国家举办过。故填More than 70 countries. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校下周将要举办“中国折扇周”活动； 第二步，具体介绍中国折扇及“折扇周”活动内容； 第三步，书写结语，期待对方来参加活动。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth愿意做某事 ②be made of由……做成 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I know you love Chinese culture a lot. (省略that的宾语从句) ②In ancient times, it was not only used for fanning, but also for decoration and other purposes. (not only...but also句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$