精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（插班生）

潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年度第二学期入学考试试题 高一英语 一、单项选择(共20分) 1. — ________ does it take you to finish all the homework? — Two hours. A. How much B. How long C. How often 2. — ________ was your school trip? —It was excellent. We went to see the Yellow River. A. Who B. What C. How 3. Hong Kong is known________ a good place to shop by most of the people all over the world. A. to B. by C. as 4. Please___________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a better place to live in. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 5. My brother is only eight, but ________ can already help with some housework. A. he B. she C. it D. they 6. Linda, an exchange student from Spain, is _________ university student in Yunnan now. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —Mr. Brown, I had ________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. —That’s all right. But you must finish it today. A a B. an C. the 8. You’d better not talk to Tony now because he ________ his speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A. is preparing B. prepares C. prepared 9. — What is your favorite ________? — I like winter best because I can make a snowman with friends. A. season B. coat C. activity 10. Susan was not happy because ________ liked to talk to her. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 二、阅读理解(共25分) A My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are trendy (时髦的). They sell very nice clothes. The shops are also cheaper than those in other towns, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of video and music stores. They are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there, so it’s really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they’re boring, but I think they’re the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too. 11. The writer’s town is the best place to ________. A. eat delicious food B. enjoy free time C. buy different bike 12. The cinemas in town are all ________. A. big B. new C. good 13. The cinema nearest the writer’s house is ________. A. the best B. the worst C. the smallest 14. The writer goes to the music store ________. A. once a week B. once a month C. three times a year 15. The writer wants to be a ________. A. pilot B. street performer C. writer B Kindle, Nook or Ipad? How should we choose the right e-book reader? Kindle Price: $139 Weight:289g Page Size: 6 inches (e-ink screen) In it there can be over 390, 000 books to choose from. You can also read international newspapers and magazines. Click here for more. Nook Price:$148 Weight:196g Page Size: 6 inches (e-ink screen) It is similar to Kindle in many ways The e-ink screen is much better for eyes than the traditional computer or desk screen. Click here for more. Apple iPad Price: $ 499 Weight:780g Page size: 9.7 inches (Full-colour touch LCD screen) It can work as a tablet computer as well as an e-book reader. Many young people use it to watch videos. Click here for more Nook Color Price: $ 249 Weight: 448g Page Size: 7 inches (full-color touch LCD screen) It not only offers books, magazines and newspapers, but it can also be used as a video player. Click here for more. 16. If David wants to buy a Nook and a Kindle, he will pay ______. A. $287 B. $385 C. $397 D. $647 17. The readers can use ______ to read books and watch videos. A. Kindle and iPad B. iPad and Nook Color C. Nook and Kindle D. Nook Color and Nook 18. An e-reader with an e-ink screen is good for a student who ______. A. loves colourful pictures B. loves computer games C. wants to protect their eyes D. wants to save money 19. In the four e-readers, Nook ______. A. is the lightest B. costs most C. has the largest page size D. can work like a computer 20 This passage probably comes from a ______. A. textbook B. storybook C. newspaper D. website 三、完形填空(共15分) Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very _____21_____ to get the e-mail. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school _____22_____. Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The _____23_____ and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures _____24_____ the wall. They clean the classroom every day. The teachers are nice and the _____25_____ are friendly. He loves _____26_____ because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves _____27_____. He is good at playing football. He often plays it with his _____28_____ after school. He is in the school _____29_____ team. He says he has a good time at school. Jack also writes about his life _____30_____ weekends. Jack doesn’t _____31_____ to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up _____32_____ at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half _____33_____. Then he eats his _____34_____. After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the _____35_____, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much. 21 A. beautiful B. hungry C. happy D. sad 22. A. also B. again C. too D. very 23 A. desks B. schoolbags C. pencils D. pens 24. A. in B. on C. near D. at 25. A. subjects B. books C. workers D. students 26. A. drawing B. swimming C. dancing D. reading 27. A. sports B. trees C. animals D. hobbies 28. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. brothers 29. A. basketball B. football C. music D. volleyball 30. A. in B. for C. at D. from 31. A. like B. play C. go D. have 32. A. early B. late C. before D. after 33. A. a year B. a month C. an hour D. a day 34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 35. A. day B. hour C. afternoon D. morning 四、短文填空(共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Marcos, Hi, my name is Rebecca and I am your new pen pal. I’m ten ___36___ (year) old, and I live in Barcelona, Spain. I go to the ___37___ (four) grade in Saint Michael Elementary School. On weekdays, I get up at 6 o’clock. The school ___38___ (start) at 7: 30 in the morning. I am good ___39___ math. I also like history and geography, ___40___ my favorite subject is science! Surprising, isn’t it? Last year I ___41___ (take) part in the national science competition and got the first prize. You can imagine how ___42___ (excite) I was! For sports, I not only like playing basketball and soccer, but ___43___ like playing tennis. On weekends, I usually go to the stadium to play tennis with Tom, and he is a best friend of ___44___ (I). Please write and tell me about you and your life. _____45_____ do you like doing in your spare time? I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Rebecca 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年度第二学期入学考试试题 高一英语 一、单项选择(共20分) 1. — ________ does it take you to finish all the homework? — Two hours. A. How much B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：——你完成所有作业需要多长时间？——两小时。A. How much 多少；B. How long 多长时间；C. How often 多久一次。根据答语“Two hours.”可知，询问的是多长时间，故选B。 2. — ________ was your school trip? —It was excellent. We went to see the Yellow River. A. Who B. What C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问副词。句意：——你们的学校旅行怎么样？——非常好。我们去看了黄河。根据答语It was excellent.可知，这个句子是问的怎么样，故选C。 3. Hong Kong is known________ a good place to shop by most of the people all over the world. A. to B. by C. as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：香港被全世界大多数人认为是一个购物的好地方。根据句意和选项，be known as表示“被认为是”，符合句意。故选C。 4. Please___________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a better place to live in. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请善待和帮助我们周围的人，我们将使世界成为一个更美好的居住地。这是一个祈使句+and +简单句的句型，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。 5. My brother is only eight, but ________ can already help with some housework. A. he B. she C. it D. they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我弟弟只有八岁，但已经可以帮忙做一些家务了。主语是“我弟弟”，因此用代词“he”来指代。故选A。 6. Linda, an exchange student from Spain, is _________ university student in Yunnan now. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：来自西班牙的交换生琳达现在是云南的一名大学生。此处是表示泛指一个，university是以辅音开头，所以用冠词a。故选A 。 7. —Mr. Brown, I had ________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. —That’s all right. But you must finish it today. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——布朗先生，我昨天头痛，而且没有完成作业。——没关系。但是你今天必须完成它。短语have a headache表示“头疼”，an用在元音音素开头的单词之前；the为特指不符合语境。故选A。 8. You’d better not talk to Tony now because he ________ his speech for tomorrow’s meeting. A. is preparing B. prepares C. prepared 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在你最好不要跟Tony说话，因为他正在准备明天会议的发言。根据时间状语now可知，应该用现在进行时，故选A。 9. — What is your favorite ________? — I like winter best because I can make a snowman with friends. A. season B. coat C. activity 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你最喜欢的季节是什么？——我最喜欢冬天，因为我可以和朋友堆雪人。A. season季节；B. coat外套；C. activity活动。根据后文“I like winter”可知询问的是季节。故选A。 10. Susan was not happy because ________ liked to talk to her. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：苏珊不高兴，因为没人喜欢和她说话。A. somebody某人；B. nobody没有人；C. anybody任何人。根据上文“Susan was not happy”可知，不高兴是因为没人喜欢和她说话。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共25分) A My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy your free time. There are three movie theaters in town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are trendy (时髦的). They sell very nice clothes. The shops are also cheaper than those in other towns, so students love to shop here. There are also a lot of video and music stores. They are very popular with students. I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone goes there, so it’s really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they’re boring, but I think they’re the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too. 11. The writer’s town is the best place to ________. A eat delicious food B. enjoy free time C. buy different bike 12. The cinemas in town are all ________. A. big B. new C. good 13. The cinema nearest the writer’s house is ________. A. the best B. the worst C. the smallest 14. The writer goes to the music store ________. A. once a week B. once a month C. three times a year 15. The writer wants to be a ________. A. pilot B. street performer C. writer 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家乡以及镇上的一些设施情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy your free time.(我的家乡是一个适合居住的好地方。这是你享受空闲时间的最好地方)”可知，作者所在的小镇是享受闲暇时光的最佳去处。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“There are three movie theaters in town. They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best.(镇上有三家电影院。它们都很好，但离我家最近的那个是最好的)”可知，城里的电影院都很好。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They are all good, but the one nearest my house is the best.(它们都很好，但离我家最近的那个是最好的)”可知，离作者家最近的电影院是最好的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I go to the music store every week to buy a new CD.(我每周都去音像店买一张新CD)”可知，作者每周去一次音像店。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I want to be a street performer, too.(我也想成为一名街头艺人)”可知，作者想成为一名街头艺人。故选B。 B Kindle, Nook or Ipad? How should we choose the right e-book reader? Kindle Price: $139 Weight:289g Page Size: 6 inches (e-ink screen) In it there can be over 390, 000 books to choose from. You can also read international newspapers and magazines. Click here for more. Nook Price:$148 Weight:196g Page Size: 6 inches (e-ink screen) It is similar to Kindle in many ways. The e-ink screen is much better for eyes than the traditional computer or desk screen. Click here for more. Apple iPad Price: $ 499 Weight:780g Page size: 9.7 inches (Full-colour touch LCD screen) It can work as a tablet computer as well as an e-book reader. Many young people use it to watch videos. Click here for more Nook Color Price: $ 249 Weight: 448g Page Size: 7 inches (full-color touch LCD screen) It not only offers books, magazines and newspapers, but it can also be used as a video player. Click here for more. 16. If David wants to buy a Nook and a Kindle, he will pay ______. A. $287 B. $385 C. $397 D. $647 17. The readers can use ______ to read books and watch videos. A. Kindle and iPad B. iPad and Nook Color C. Nook and Kindle D. Nook Color and Nook 18 An e-reader with an e-ink screen is good for a student who ______. A. loves colourful pictures B. loves computer games C. wants to protect their eyes D. wants to save money 19. In the four e-readers, Nook ______. A. is the lightest B. costs most C. has the largest page size D. can work like a computer 20. This passage probably comes from a ______. A. textbook B. storybook C. newspaper D. website 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款电子产品的情况，包括它们的价格、大小、重量等。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kindle部分中“Price: $139(价格：139美元)”以及Nook部分中“Price:$148 (价格：148美元)”可知，如果大卫想买一个Nook和一个Kindle，他需要支付139+148=287美元。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据iPad部分中“It can work as a tablet computer as well as an e-book reader. Many young people use it to watch videos.(它既可以作平板电脑，也可以作为电子书阅读器。许多年轻人用它来看视频)”以及最后一部分“It not only offers books, magazines and newspapers, but it can also be used as a video player.(它不仅提供书籍、杂志和报纸，还可以用作视频播放器)”可知，读者可以使用iPad和Nook Color来阅读书籍和观看视频。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nook部分中“The e-ink screen is much better for eyes than the traditional computer or desk screen.(电子墨水屏幕比传统的电脑或桌面屏幕对眼睛要好得多)”可知，对于想要保护眼睛的学生来说，带电子墨水屏幕的电子阅读器是不错的选择。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kindle部分的“Weight:289g(重量为289克)”；Nook部分的“Weight:196g(重量为196克)”；Apple iPad部分的“Weight:780g(重量为780克)”；Nook Color部分的“Weight: 448g(重量为448克)”，综合以上信息可知，在这四款电子阅读器中，Nook是最轻的。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据四个产品最后“Click here for more.(点击此处以获取更多信息)”可知，这篇文章可能来自一个网站。故选D。 三、完形填空(共15分) Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very _____21_____ to get the e-mail. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school _____22_____. Jack’s school is very big and he likes his classroom. The _____23_____ and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures _____24_____ the wall. They clean the classroom every day. The teachers are nice and the _____25_____ are friendly He loves _____26_____ because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves _____27_____. He is good at playing football. He often plays it with his _____28_____ after school. He is in the school _____29_____ team. He says he has a good time at school. Jack also writes about his life _____30_____ weekends. Jack doesn’t _____31_____ to school on Saturdays and Sundays. He gets up _____32_____ at six on Saturday. He goes jogging in the park for half _____33_____. Then he eats his _____34_____. After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a fast food restaurant. In the _____35_____, he goes shopping with Mum. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much. 21. A. beautiful B. hungry C. happy D. sad 22. A. also B. again C. too D. very 23. A. desks B. schoolbags C. pencils D. pens 24. A. in B. on C. near D. at 25. A. subjects B. books C. workers D. students 26. A. drawing B. swimming C. dancing D. reading 27 A. sports B. trees C. animals D. hobbies 28. A. teachers B. parents C. friends D. brothers 29. A. basketball B. football C. music D. volleyball 30. A. in B. for C. at D. from 31. A. like B. play C. go D. have 32. A. early B. late C. before D. after 33. A. a year B. a month C. an hour D. a day 34. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 35. A. day B. hour C. afternoon D. morning 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁为记叙文。文章主要描述了Nancy阅读朋友Jack的电子邮件的过程，并通过这封邮件的内容，详细叙述了Jack对学校的喜爱、他的学校生活、周末活动以及他的日常生活习惯。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nancy很高兴收到这封电子邮件。A. beautiful美丽的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. happy高兴的；D. sad悲伤的。根据前文“Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack.”和后文的“to get the e-mail”可知，Nancy正在读的邮件来自她朋友Jack，所以此处指Nancy很高兴收到这封电子邮件。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nancy也非常喜欢她的学校。A. also也；B. again再次；C. too也；D. very非常。根据前文的“Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school”可知，Jack非常喜欢他的学校，Nancy也非常喜欢她的学校，此处需要表示“也”的副词，且用于句末，因此用too，而also用于句中。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：课桌和椅子都是新的。A. desks课桌；B. schoolbags书包；C. pencils铅笔；D. pens钢笔。根据后文的“and chairs are new”可知，此处应与“椅子”相对应，因此本空用desks“课桌”。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：墙上有许多画。A. in在……里；B. on在……上；C. near在……附近；D. at在……。根据空前的“pictures”和空后的“the wall”及常识可知，画是挂在墙上的，因此用介词on，表示“在……上”。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师们很好，学生们也很友好。A. subjects科目；B. books书；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据前文“The teachers are nice”可知，此处应与“老师”相对应，因此本空用students，表示“学生们”。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢阅读，因为他可以学到很多关于世界的知识。A. drawing画画；B. swimming游泳；C. dancing跳舞；D. reading阅读。根据后文“because he can learn a lot about the world”可知，他喜欢通过阅读来学习知识。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也喜欢运动。A. sports运动；B. trees树；C. animals动物；D. hobbies爱好。根据后文“He is good at playing football”可知，他擅长踢足球，因此他喜欢运动。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他放学后经常和朋友们踢足球。A. teachers老师；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. brothers兄弟。根据后文的“after school”可知，放学踢足球这件事应是他与朋友们一起。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在学校的足球队。A. basketball篮球；B. football足球；C. music音乐；D. volleyball排球。根据前文“He is good at playing football”可知，他擅长踢足球，因此他在学校的足球队。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：Jack还写了关于他周末生活的事情。A. in在……里；B. for为了；C. at在……；D. from来自。根据空后的“weekends”可知，本句描述他在周末的活动，“在周末”应使用固定短语at weekends。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jack在星期六和星期天不上学。A. like喜欢；B. play玩；C. go去；D. have有。根据后文的“to school on Saturdays and Sundays”可知，Jack在星期六和星期天不上学，“上学”应使用固定短语go to school。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他星期六在六点钟起得很早。A. early早地；B. late晚地；C. before之前；D. after之后。根据后文的“at six”可知，Jack早上六点起床。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在公园里慢跑半小时。A. a year一年；B. a month一个月；C. an hour一小时；D. a day一天。根据前文的“He goes jogging in the park for half”可知，他在公园里慢跑，最合理的时间是半小时，“半小时”用固定短语half an hour。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他吃早饭。A. breakfast早饭；B. lunch午饭；C. supper晚饭（英式英语）；D. dinner晚饭（美式英语）。根据后文“After that, he helps his mother with housework.”可知，他帮助妈妈做家务之前应该吃早饭。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午，他和妈妈一起去购物。A. day天；B. hour小时；C. afternoon下午；D. morning早上。根据前文的“He has lunch in a fast food restaurant.”和后文的“he goes shopping with Mum”可知，按照时间顺序，午饭过后是下午的时间，他和妈妈一起去购物是在下午。故选C项。 四、短文填空(共20分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Marcos, Hi, my name is Rebecca and I am your new pen pal. I’m ten ___36___ (year) old, and I live in Barcelona, Spain. I go to the ___37___ (four) grade in Saint Michael Elementary School. On weekdays, I get up at 6 o’clock. The school ___38___ (start) at 7: 30 in the morning. I am good ___39___ math. I also like history and geography, ___40___ my favorite subject is science! Surprising, isn’t it? Last year I ___41___ (take) part in the national science competition and got the first prize. You can imagine how ___42___ (excite) I was! For sports, I not only like playing basketball and soccer, but ___43___ like playing tennis. On weekends, I usually go to the stadium to play tennis with Tom, and he is a best friend of ___44___ (I). Please write and tell me about you and your life. _____45_____ do you like doing in your spare time? I hope to hear from you soon. Best wishes, Rebecca 【答案】36. years 37. fourth 38. starts 39. at 40. but 41. took 42. excited 43. also 44. mine 45. What 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。Rebecca写信给Marcos，介绍了自己的一些个人情况和爱好。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我今年十岁，住在西班牙的巴塞罗那。根据上文ten可知表示十岁应用复数形式。故填years。 【37题详解】 考查数词。句意：我在圣迈克尔小学读四年级。此处表示“第四年级”应用序数词fourth。故填fourth。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：学校早上7:30开始上课。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为school，谓语用三单形式。故填starts。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：我擅长数学。短语be good at表示“擅长”。故填at。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：我也喜欢历史和地理，但我最喜欢的科目是科学！结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：去年我参加了全国科学竞赛并获得了一等奖。根据上文Last year可知为一般过去时。故填took。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可以想象我有多兴奋！此处为感叹句，感叹形容词excited，表示主语I的感受，作表语。故填excited。 【43题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：在运动方面，我不仅喜欢打篮球和足球，还喜欢打网球。句型not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填also。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：在周末，我经常和汤姆去体育场打网球，他是我最好的朋友。此处作宾语，且表示“我的”应用名词性物主代词mine作介词宾语。故填mine。 【45题详解】 考查疑问词。句意：业余时间你喜欢做什么？此处为特殊疑问句，对宾语提问，表示“什么”应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$