精品解析：湖北黄石十四中2023-2024学年七年级上学期分班英语试卷

黄石市第十四中学初一入学分班卷 （满分: 100分 时间: 60分钟） 一、选择填空。（每题 2分, 共20分） 1. Amy ________ very sad. What’s wrong ________ her? A. looks; to B. look; with C. looks; with D. sees; about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米看起来很伤心。她怎么了？ 考查动词辨析和介词。looks看起来，动词三单形式，to去；look看起来，动词原形；with和，用；looks看起来，动词三单形式，with和，用；sees看见，动词三单形式，about关于。结合语境，该句是一般现在时，结合“sad”和主语“Amy”是第三人称单数可知，这里要用系动词的三单形式。所以第一空用“looks”；结合固定搭配“what’s wrong with sb某人怎么了”，所以该空要填“with”。故选C。 2. —What ________ you do last weekend? —I went hiking. A. do B. did C. does D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我去远足了。 考查动词时态。根据“I went hiking”可知，句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故选B。 3. I’m glad ________ hear that. A. for B. to C. in D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴听到这个消息。 考查固定短语。for为了；to到；in在……里面；at在。be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，为固定短语，空处要填不定式符号to。故选B。 4. —Would you like ________ juice? —No, thanks. I’d like ________ water. please. A. any; some B. some; some C. some; any D. any; any 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要点一些果汁吗？——不，谢谢。我想要一些水。 考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句中或者希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常放否定句和疑问句中。第一个句子希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some；第二个句子是肯定句，用some。故选B。 5. —What ________ are your feet? —I wear size 35 A. big B. size C. bigger D. tall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的脚多大？——我穿35码的鞋。 考查特殊疑问句。big大的；size尺寸，大小；bigger更大的；tall高的。根据“I wear size 35.”可知，问句是问脚的尺寸，用what size提问。故选B。 6. He said his brother ________ in Beijing. He ________ to Shanghai last week. A. wasn’t; went B. was: go C. weren’t; went D. was; went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说他哥哥不在北京。他上周去了上海。 考查动词时态。根据“He said his brother”可知，此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”，从句主语是“his brother”，且此处表示不在北京，be动词用wasn’t；结合“last week.”可知，空二所在句子是一般过去时。故选A。 7. What ________ you usually do on Sundays? A. do B. does C. did D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你星期天通常做什么？ 考查时态。do助动词，一般现在时，主语为复数名词或you；does助动词，一般现在时，主语为单数名词或不可数名词；did助动词，一般过去时；are是，一般现在时，主语为复数名词或you。结合“on Sundays”可知，该句时态是一般现在时，且结合“do”是实义动词，主语为“you”，所以疑问句要借用助动词“do”。故选A。 8. It ________ the Americans about 5 days to ________ there in 1969. A. take; get B. takes; get to C. took; get D. took; get to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：1969年美国人花了大约5天时间到达那里。 考查it固定句型和动词的用法。根据时间状语“in 1969”可知，该句是一般过去时，排除A和B；根据“there”可知，这是地点副词，不需要填介词，故选C。 9. Sarah is sick. What should she do? A. Take some medicine. B. Go swimming. C. Read many books. D. Drink cold water. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎拉病了。她该怎么办？ 考查情景交际。Take some medicine.吃点药；Go swimming.去游泳；Read many books.读很多书；Drink cold water.喝冷水。根据常识，生病时通常需要吃药来缓解症状。故选A。 10. —How ________ you feeling? —I am ________ better now. A. are; feel B. is; feels C. are; feeling D. do; feeling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你感觉怎么样？——我现在感觉好多了。 考查be动词和现在进行时。How are you feeling是常见的问候语，表示“你感觉怎么样”，主语是you，be动词用are，可排除B、D选项；根据“now”可知，空二所在句子是现在进行时，谓语动词结构为“be doing”。故选C。 二、完形填空。（每题 2分, 共10分） Dear June, How are you? It’s very nice of you to write ____11____ me. From your letter I know much about you and your school. Now let me ____12____ you something about me and my school. Our school is very big. It has about 3,000 students and 150 teachers. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class One, Grade One. My mother is a teacher. She ____13____ English. In our school, ____14____ the teachers and students work ____15____. We are working for our country. Please come and have a look at our school. Yours, Meimei 11. A. from B. to C. of D. on 12. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 13. A. teacher B. teach C. teaches D. taught 14. A. other B. some C. all D. every 15. A. well B. good C. better D. hard 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封回信，在信中作者介绍了自己的个人信息以及自己所在的学校的一些情况。 【11题详解】 句意：你给我写信真是太好了。 from从；to到；of……的；on在上面。write to sb.“给某人写信”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：现在让我告诉你一些关于我和我的学校的事情。 tell告诉；say说；speak说；talk谈话。根据“you something about me and my school.”可知此处是tell sb. something about...“告诉某人一些关于……的事情”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：她教英语。 teacher老师，名词；teach教，动词原形；teaches动词单三；taught动词过去式。本文时态为一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：在我们学校，所有老师和学生都很努力。 other其他的；some一些；all所有；every每个。根据“the teachers and students work”可知是所有的老师和学生都很努力。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在我们学校，所有老师和学生都很努力。 well好，副词；good好，形容词；better更好；hard努力地。根据“the teachers and students work”可知是所有的老师和学生都很努力。故选D。 三、阅读理解。（共30分） 判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 I had a happy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I watched TV and helped my mother wash clothes. In the afternoon, I cleaned three bedrooms in my house—mine, my parents’ and my brother’s. On Sunday, I played football in the park. Then I went to my grandparents’ house. Grandpa played the piano. The whole (整个) family was so happy. Later, we wanted to swim, but it was too cold. 16. I watched TV with my mother on Saturday morning. 17. My grandmother played the piano last Sunday. 18. I had a happy weekend last month. 19. I was so bored last weekend. 20. We swam on Sunday. 【答案】16. F 17. F 18. F 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者快乐的周末。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“I watched TV and helped my mother wash clothes.”可知，我是自己看电视，并没有和母亲一起看电视，故填F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“Grandpa played the piano.”可知，是爷爷弹钢琴，不是奶奶，故填F。 18题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“I had a happy weekend last week.”可知，我是上周末过得很开心，不是上个月，故填F。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“I had a happy weekend last week.”可知，我上周末过得很开心，不是无聊，故填F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“we wanted to swim, but it was too cold.”可知，我们想游泳，但太冷了，所以没有游泳，故填F。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 The earth moves around the sun, and the moon moves around the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us. 21. _________ moves around _________. A. The earth; the moon B. The earth; the sun C. The moon; the stars D. The sun; the earth 22. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because _________. A. it is much bigger than the sun B. it comes out only at night C. it doesn’t give strong light D. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun 23. The sun _________. A. is very bright, and it gives very strong light B. isn’t bright, but it gives very strong light C. is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all D. is very round, but it can’t move around 24. The stars _________. A. look much bigger than the moon B. look much bigger than the sun C. are a lot brighter than the moon but they’re not bigger than the moon D. are much farther away from us than the moon 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The sun is very bright, and it gives very strong light. B. The moon isn’t bright, but it gives very strong light. C. The stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. D. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文科普了天体相关知识。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earth moves around the sun, and the moon moves around the earth.”可知，地球绕着太阳转，月亮绕着地球转。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth.”可知，有时月亮看起来比太阳大，因为它离地球更近。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The sun is very bright. It gives very strong light.”可知，太阳非常明亮，发出非常强的光。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us.”可知，星星比月亮大得多、亮得多，但看起来比月亮小，因为它们离我们更远。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all.”可知，月亮看起来很亮，但它实际上不发光。故选B。 根据问题的提示， 将答句补充完整，每空一词。 Mr. Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city. So he moved there with his wife and two children last Tuesday. On the next day, Mr. Brown took his new car out and was washing it when a friend came. The friend stopped and looked at the new car for a minute. Then Mr. Brown turned and saw him. The friend said, “That’s a new car. Is it yours?” “Sometimes.” Mr. Brown answered. The friend was surprised. “Sometimes?” he said. “What do you mean?” Mr. Brown answered slowly, “Well, when there’s a party in town, my daughter, Jen drives it. When there’s a football game, it’s my son Joe’s turn. When I have washed it and it looks really nice and clean, my wife Linda uses it. And when it needs cleaning, it’s mine.” 26. Where did Mr. Brown move last Tuesday? He moved to a _________ _________. 27. What was Mr. Brown doing when a friend came? He _________ _________ his car. 28. Who drives the car when there’s a football game? Mr. Brown’s _________, _________. 29. Does Mr. Brown drive the new car? _________, he _________. 30. When does Mr. Brown’s wife use the car? She uses the car when the car becomes _________ _________ and _________. 【答案】26. ①. big ②. city 27. ①. was ②. washing 28. ①. son ②. Joe 29. ①. No ②. doesn’t 30. ①. really ②. nice ③. clean 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了布朗先生一家搬到了大城市，他在洗车时，他朋友来询问他关于车的事情。 【26题详解】 根据“but he worked in a big city. So he moved there with his wife and two children last Tuesday”可知他们搬去了一个大城市。故填big；city。 【27题详解】 根据“Mr. Brown took his new car out and was washing it when a friend came”可知当时他在洗车。故填was；washing。 【28题详解】 根据“When there’s a football game, it’s my son Joe’s turn”可知有足球比赛时，布朗先生的儿子乔开它。故填son；Joe。 【29题详解】 根据“And when it needs cleaning, it’s mine.”可知只有在车需要清理时，车才是他的，可见布朗先生不开车，作否定回答No, he doesn’t。故填No；doesn’t。 【30题详解】 根据“When I have washed it and it looks really nice and clean, my wife Linda uses it.”可知当车看起来很好很干净时，他的妻子使用。故填really；nice；clean。 四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分, 共10分） 31. He _________ (watch) TV every evening, but he didn’t _________ (watch) yesterday. 【答案】 ①. watches ②. watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天晚上看电视，但昨天没看。根据“every evening”可知第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用三单watches“看”；助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填watches；watch。 32. Jenny and Peter _________ (not walk) to school on Mondays. 【答案】don’t walk 【解析】 【详解】句意：在周一的时候，Jenny和Peter不走路去学校。根据“on Mondays”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语Jenny and Peter是复数，否定句需借助助动词don’t，后跟动词原形walk。故填don’t walk。 33. Your shoes _________ (be) under the bed just now. 【答案】were 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的鞋子刚刚在床底下。根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were。 34. She ________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. 【答案】didn’t visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：她上周末没有去看望她的姑姑。由“last weekend”可知，此题的时态为一般过去时；否定句应该用助动词did not，缩写为didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t visit。 35. No _________ (swim). 【答案】swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：禁止游泳。No+doing“禁止做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填swimming。 五、根据提示完成句子, 每空一词。（每题4分, 共20分） 36. 他们上周六做作业和购物了。 They _________ _________ homework and _________ shopping last Saturday. 【答案】 ①. did ②. their ③. went 【解析】 【详解】做作业：do one’s homework，此处用形容词性物主代词their；购物：go shopping；根据“last Saturday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填did；their；went。 37. 昨晚汤姆不得不做饭，因为他父亲很忙。 Tom _________ _________ cook dinner because his father _________ _________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. had ②. to ③. was ④. busy 【解析】 【详解】句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。表示“不得不”用“had to”，主语“his father”是单数，谓语动词用过去式“was”，表示“忙”用“busy”。故填had；to；was；busy。 38. 上周末，吴彬彬洗了衣服，还打扫了他的房间。 Last weekend, Wu Binbin _________ _________ _________ and _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. washed ②. his ③. clothes ④. cleaned ⑤. his ⑥. room 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，缺乏的中文部分是“洗了衣服”，其英文表达是“washed his clothes”；中文部分“打扫了他的房间”的英文表达是“cleaned his room”。故填washed；his；clothes；cleaned；his；room。 39. 他们正在打篮球还是排球？ Are they _________ basketball _________ volleyball? 【答案】 ①. playing ②. or 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，句子询问的是他们正在打篮球还是排球，使用现在进行时结构“am/is/are doing”。第一个空缺少动词“打”，用playing；第二个空缺少连词“还是”，用or。故填playing；or。 40. 这只狗刚才把风筝还给了我。 The dog _________ the kite _________ _________ me just now. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. back ③. to 【解析】 【详解】把某物还给某人：give back sth. to sb.；根据“just now”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave；back；to。 六、补全对话。将正确的句子填在横线上。（每空2分, 共10分） Lisa: Hi, Nick. Were you at home last weekend? Nick: _____41_____. I went to my grandparents’ home. Lisa: _____42_____? Nick: No, I didn’t go fishing. _____43_____? Lisa: I helped my grandparents pick apples last weekend Nick: Really? Are you going to their farm next weekend? Lisa: Yes, _____44_____. Nick: Wow! Have a nice weekend! Lisa: _____45_____. 【答案】41. No, I wasn’t 42. Did you go fishing 43. What did you do last weekend 44. I am 45. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文两人谈论了上周末的活动，并且Lisa打算下周末去一个农场。 【41题详解】 根据“I went to my grandparents’ home.”可知去了爷爷奶奶家，没有在家。故填No, I wasn’t。 【42题详解】 根据“No, I didn’t go fishing”可知此处询问对方有没有钓鱼。故填Did you go fishing。 【43题详解】 根据“I helped my grandparents pick apples last weekend.”可知此处询问对方上周末做了什么。故填What did you do last weekend。 【44题详解】 根据“Are you going to their farm next weekend”以及“Yes”可知此处作肯定回答Yes, I am。故填I am。 【45题详解】 根据“Have a nice weekend!”可知此处感谢对方的祝福。故填Thank you。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黄石市第十四中学初一入学分班卷 （满分: 100分 时间: 60分钟） 一、选择填空。（每题 2分, 共20分） 1. Amy ________ very sad. What’s wrong ________ her? A. looks; to B. look; with C. looks; with D. sees; about 2. —What ________ you do last weekend? —I went hiking. A. do B. did C. does D. are 3. I’m glad ________ hear that. A. for B. to C. in D. at 4. —Would you like ________ juice? —No, thanks. I’d like ________ water. please. A. any; some B. some; some C. some; any D. any; any 5. —What ________ are your feet? —I wear size 35. A. big B. size C. bigger D. tall 6. He said his brother ________ in Beijing. He ________ to Shanghai last week. A. wasn’t; went B. was: go C. weren’t; went D. was; went 7. What ________ you usually do on Sundays? A. do B. does C. did D. are 8. It ________ the Americans about 5 days to ________ there in 1969. A. take; get B. takes; get to C. took; get D. took; get to 9. Sarah is sick. What should she do? A. Take some medicine. B. Go swimming. C. Read many books. D. Drink cold water. 10. —How ________ you feeling? —I am ________ better now. A. are; feel B. is; feels C. are; feeling D. do; feeling 二、完形填空。（每题 2分, 共10分） Dear June, How are you? It’s very nice of you to write ____11____ me. From your letter I know much about you and your school. Now let me ____12____ you something about me and my school. Our school is very big. It has about 3,000 students and 150 teachers. I’m thirteen years old. I’m in Class One, Grade One. My mother is a teacher. She ____13____ English. In our school, ____14____ the teachers and students work ____15____. We are working for our country. Please come and have a look at our school. Yours, Meimei 11. A. from B. to C. of D. on 12. A. tell B. say C. speak D. talk 13. A. teacher B. teach C. teaches D. taught 14. A. other B. some C. all D. every 15. A. well B. good C. better D. hard 三、阅读理解。（共30分） 判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 I had a happy weekend last week. On Saturday morning, I watched TV and helped my mother wash clothes. In the afternoon, I cleaned three bedrooms in my house—mine, my parents’ and my brother’s. On Sunday, I played football in the park. Then I went to my grandparents’ house. Grandpa played the piano. The whole (整个) family was so happy. Later, we wanted to swim, but it was too cold. 16. I watched TV with my mother on Saturday morning. 17. My grandmother played the piano last Sunday. 18. I had a happy weekend last month. 19. I was so bored last weekend. 20. We swam on Sunday. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 The earth moves around the sun, and the moon moves around the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the moon, it is night. The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because it’s much nearer to the earth. The sun is very bright. It gives very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn’t give any light at all. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are much farther away from us. 21. _________ moves around _________. A. The earth; the moon B. The earth; the sun C. The moon; the stars D. The sun; the earth 22. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun, because _________. A it is much bigger than the sun B. it comes out only at night C. it doesn’t give strong light D. it is much nearer to the earth than the sun 23. The sun _________. A. is very bright, and it gives very strong light B. isn’t bright, but it gives very strong light C. is very big, but it doesn’t give any light at all D. is very round, but it can’t move around 24. The stars _________. A. look much bigger than the moon B. look much bigger than the sun C. are a lot brighter than the moon but they’re not bigger than the moon D are much farther away from us than the moon 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The sun is very bright, and it gives very strong light. B. The moon isn’t bright, but it gives very strong light. C. The stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. D. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun. 根据问题的提示， 将答句补充完整，每空一词。 Mr. Brown lived in a small town, but he worked in a big city. So he moved there with his wife and two children last Tuesday. On the next day, Mr. Brown took his new car out and was washing it when a friend came. The friend stopped and looked at the new car for a minute. Then Mr. Brown turned and saw him. The friend said, “That’s a new car. Is it yours?” “Sometimes.” Mr. Brown answered. The friend was surprised. “Sometimes?” he said. “What do you mean?” Mr. Brown answered slowly, “Well, when there’s a party in town, my daughter, Jen drives it. When there’s a football game, it’s my son Joe’s turn. When I have washed it and it looks really nice and clean, my wife Linda uses it. And when it needs cleaning, it’s mine.” 26. Where did Mr. Brown move last Tuesday? He moved to a _________ _________. 27. What was Mr. Brown doing when a friend came? He _________ _________ his car. 28. Who drives the car when there’s a football game? Mr. Brown’s _________, _________. 29. Does Mr. Brown drive the new car? _________, he _________. 30 When does Mr. Brown’s wife use the car? She uses the car when the car becomes _________ _________ and _________. 四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每题2分, 共10分） 31. He _________ (watch) TV every evening, but he didn’t _________ (watch) yesterday. 32. Jenny and Peter _________ (not walk) to school on Mondays. 33. Your shoes _________ (be) under the bed just now. 34. She ________ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. 35. No _________ (swim). 五、根据提示完成句子, 每空一词。（每题4分, 共20分） 36. 他们上周六做作业和购物了 They _________ _________ homework and _________ shopping last Saturday. 37. 昨晚汤姆不得不做饭，因为他父亲很忙。 Tom _________ _________ cook dinner because his father _________ _________ yesterday. 38. 上周末，吴彬彬洗了衣服，还打扫了他的房间。 Last weekend, Wu Binbin _________ _________ _________ and _________ _________ _________. 39. 他们正在打篮球还排球？ Are they _________ basketball _________ volleyball? 40. 这只狗刚才把风筝还给了我。 The dog _________ the kite _________ _________ me just now. 六、补全对话。将正确的句子填在横线上。（每空2分, 共10分） Lisa: Hi, Nick. Were you at home last weekend? Nick: _____41_____. I went to my grandparents’ home. Lisa: _____42_____? Nick: No, I didn’t go fishing. _____43_____? Lisa: I helped my grandparents pick apples last weekend. Nick: Really? Are you going to their farm next weekend? Lisa: Yes, _____44_____. Nick: Wow! Have a nice weekend! Lisa: _____45_____. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$