精品解析：云南省昆明市寻甸回族彝族自治县民族中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

秘密★启用前 英语（一）试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do today? A. Go to an art show. B. Meet the man’s aunt. C. Eat out with Mark. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop star. B. An old song. C. A radio program. 3. What is Kate doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Ask for a receipt. C. Reschedule a delivery. 5. When will the next train to Bedford leave? A. At 10:45. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:15. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do after work? A. Have dinner with the man. B. Work on her report. C. Work part- time in a restaurant. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Manager and secretary. C. Colleagues. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. What does the woman think about the living room? A. It is big. B. It is dark. C. It is small. 9. Which room does the woman see at last? A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom. 10. What’s the woman probably going to do next? A. Make a bargain. B. Give up buying it. C. Plan to buy it. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To return the man’s favour. B. To invite the man to a party. C. To ask the man for help. 12. What is the man’s college major? A. English literature. B. Acting. C. Directing. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Practise the play. B. Call Laura. C. Perfect the plots. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. Which tool was the most important for the man? A. Pencils. B. Pens. C. Paper. 15. What did the woman forget to buy? A. Knives. B. Ink. C. Erasers. 16. How will the man get to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. How many countries has the speaker’s father ever been to? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. Which country will the speaker go to first? A. Japan. B. Mexico. C. Canada. 19. What is the speaker most excited to do in China? A. Eat the amazing food. B. Attend a famous festival. C. Visit a famous mountain. 20. What does the speaker want to do? A Write a book about her traveling. B. Take lots of photos in other countries. C. Travel around the world with her father. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Bakeries in Paris Le Grenier à Pain 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris Winner of the 2010 prize for Best Baguette in Paris, this famous bakery located in the heart of Montmartre is run by Michel Galloyer. The decoration is appealing, with the breads and cakes strikingly presented. The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second-to-none. Breads are reasonably priced, while the chocolate pies are slightly above average, but in this instance, worth the extra cents. Poilâne 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi Paris Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood-fired oven. Sourdough bread baked from stone-ground flour is a specialty here, as are delicate butter cookies. The unique online ordering system offers potential original gifts, or the chance to keep up your bread habit if your trip to Paris is temporary. Maison Kayser 14 Rue Monge, Paris Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris, where they sell their unique variety of bread, comprising a mix of milk, hazelnuts and honey. The multigrain loaf has a notably light and fluffy (松软的) texture and makes for a perfect breakfast treat. Ready-made sandwiches and salads are a lunchtime feature at this Latin Quarter bakery. Au 140 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris Au 140 counts a list of awards to its name. The official supplier to the presidential palace in2001, its baguette was named the best in Paris that same year. Talented baker Pierre Demoney also earned the bakery second prize in Paris’ croissant competition. Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路). 1. Which is the most famous food of Le Grenier à Pain? A. Almond breads. B. Chocolate pies. C. Butter cookies. D. Multigrain cakes. 2. What do Poilâne and Maison Kayser have in common? A. They were established in the 1930s. B. They both won several prizes in Paris. C. They are family-owned businesses. D. They bake bread in a traditional way. 3. Where can customers buy organic food? A. 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris. B. 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris. C. 14 Rue Monge, Paris. D. 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris. B Four astronauts headed to the International Space Station (ISS) on Sunday where they will oversee the arrivals of two new rocketships during their half- year stay. SpaceX’s Falcon rocket was launched from Kennedy Space Center, carrying NASA’s Matthew Dominick, Michael Barratt and Jeanette Epps and Russia’s Alexander Grebenkin. The astronauts should reach the orbiting lab on Tuesday. They will replace a crew from the US, Denmark, Japan and Russia, who have been there since August. “When are you getting here already?” space station commander Andreas Mogensen asked via Twitter, after three days of delay due to high wind. SpaceX Launch Control termed it “fashionably late”. There was almost another postponement Sunday night. A small leak in the seal of the SpaceX capsule’s hatch caused a last- minute flurry (忙乱) of reviews, but it was thought safe for the whole mission. The new crew’s six- month stay includes the arrival of two rocketships ordered by NASA．Boeing’s new Starliner capsule with test pilots is due in late April. A month or two later, Sierra Space’s Dream Chaser, a mini shuttle, should arrive. It is for delivering supplies to the station, but not passengers yet. Epps, who is from New York, is the second Black woman assigned to a long station mission. She said before the flight that she was especially proud to be a role model for girls, especially for Black girls, demonstrating that spaceflight “is an option for them, and that this is not just for other people”. Also new to space are Dominick, a Navy pilot, and Grebenkin, a former Russian military officer. Barratt, a doctor on his third mission, is the oldest full- time astronaut to fly in space. He turns 65 in April. As for his age, he said before the flight, “As long as we stay healthy and fit and engaged, we’re good to fly.” 4. Why were the four astronauts sent to the ISS? A. To train test pilots for Starliner. B. To monitor the new rocketships. C. To deliver supplies to the station. D. To replace the crew on the station. 5. What delayed the astronauts’ arrival? A. The leak in the capsule. B. Bad weather conditions. C. An interview with the media. D. Repair work on the rocket. 6. What do we know about Dominick? A. He worked as an officer in the army. B. He was a full- time astronaut from Russia. C. He performed the task for the first time. D. He was in charge of the space program. 7. What do Epps’ words suggest? A. Females are capable of investigating space. B. Age is a decisive factor in space tasks. C. Her work makes her a role model for girls. D. Space technology is a great challenge for girls. C If you recently had trouble figuring out if an image of a person is real or generated through artificial intelligence (AI), you’re not alone. A new study from University of Waterloo researchers found that people had more difficulty than was expected distinguishing who is a real person and who is artificially generated. The Waterloo study saw 260 participants provided with 20 unlabeled pictures: 10 of which were of real people obtained from Google searches, and the other 10 generated by Stable Diffusion or DALL-E, two commonly used AI programs that generate images. Participants were asked to label each image as real or AI-generated and explain why they made their decision. Only 61% of participants could tell the difference between AI-generated people and real ones, far below the 85% threshold (门槛) that researchers expected. “People are not as adept at making the distinction as they think they are,” said Andreea Pocol, a PhD candidate in Computer Science at the University of Waterloo. Participants paid attention to details such as fingers, teeth, and eyes as possible indicators when looking for AI-generated content - but their assessments weren’t always correct. Pocol noted that the nature of the study allowed participants to compare photos in detail, while most Internet users look at images in passing. “People who are just doomscrolling (滚动) or don’t have time won’t pick up on these clues,” Pocol said. Pocol added that the extremely rapid rate at which AI technology is developing makes it particularly difficult to understand the potential for malicious or illegal action posed by AI-generated images. The pace of academic research and legislation (立法) isn’t often able to keep up: AI-generated images have become even more realistic since the study began in late 2022. “Disinformation isn’t new, but the tools of disinformation have been constantly shifting and progressing,” Pocol said. “It may get to a point where people, no matter how trained they are, will still struggle to differentiate real images from fakes. That’s why we need to develop tools to identify and counter this.” 8. What does the underlined word “adept” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expert. B. Quick. C. Alarmed. D. Puzzled. 9. What decreased the accuracy of the result of the experiment? A. Ignoring facial expressions. B. Drawing a conclusion in a hurry. C. Lacking professional guidance. D. Failing to distinguish the details. 10. What’s Pocol’s advice on dealing with disinformation? A. Providing people with related training. B. Banning the spread of fake information. C. Doing some field research in person. D. Developing practical tools to identify it. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Methods of distinguishing disinformation. B. Threats caused by AI-generated images. C. Difficulties in telling AI-generated images. D. Differences between artificial and real images. D Offer a seagull (海鸥) fresh fish and chips, and they’ll take the fish every time. UK researchers have discovered that, given a choice, seagulls prefer seafood to human-made options. In fact, finds the study, even seagulls raised on bread and cat food will choose fish. “Our results suggest that, even when raised on an ‘urban’ diet of foods found only around people, these chicks might be unlikely to seek out urban foods as adults,” says lead author Emma Inzani, a PhD researcher at the Centre for Ecology and Conservation in the University of Exeter, UK. “Human- associated foods are often both reliably present and easy to obtain — but when fish is available they clearly prefer it.” The team of seagull researchers has previously found that seagulls are more likely to want food that has been handled by people rather than left alone, but they’re less likely to steal from people who stare them down. In this latest study,27 herring gulls (银鸥) were raised in captivity (圈养). The birds had all been rescued after falling off roofs in Cornwall, and were later freed. Half of the chicks had access to food that was 80% bread and cat food, and 20% fish and mussels (贻贝) . The other half of the chicks got the opposite spread. At regular intervals every few days, the researchers presented the baby gulls with bowls of all four foods. and tracked what they chose. All of the birds consistently ate the fish, and very few of them ever tried the bread. “Animals can live and explore urban areas for human food waste,” says senior author Dr. Neeltje Boogert. “However, this does not necessarily mean they’re thriving or that they prefer this food, rather than making the best of a bad situation,” adding, “More research is needed to investigate how the food young animals receive affects their later life, including their food choices, health and breeding.” 12. What do seagulls like best according to-UK researchers? A. Cat foods. B. Plant seeds. C. Potato chips. D. Ocean creatures. 13. What can we infer about the herring gulls? A They were caught in the wild. B. They preferred mussels to fish. C. They were released in the end. D. They stole food from people. 14. What will Dr. Neeltje Boogert probably agree with? A. Animals in urban areas mainly feed on food waste. B. Seagulls rely on food waste to go through difficulty. C. It is clear how animals’ experience affects their life. D. More proof is needed to show seagulls’ food choice. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Seagulls’ Preference for Food B. New Living Habits of Seagulls C. Seagulls’ Choices of Habitats D. Secrets of Seagulls’ Daily Diet 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone with a mobile phone has likely dropped it in water or been caught in a rainstorm. And many seem to think that putting a wet phone in a bag of uncooked rice will rescue it. ___16___. The technology company said it is a bad idea because small particles(颗粒) of rice can get into the phone and cause damage. If the phone is dropped in water, dry it with a clean cloth, even a shirt will do. Turn the phone off if you can. Remove its SIM card, the cover and the battery, if possible. And let everything dry at room temperature, perhaps with a fan running. Since you cannot take a phone apart, Apple says to tap the phone against your hand with the connecting ports facing down so water can flow out. ___17___. Apple, however, advises against putting one inside iPhone openings. If your phone is dropped in seawater, treated water, or a drink, Samsung advises to keep it in clean water for a few minutes. ___18___. Both Apple and Samsung say to leave the phone out in an open area to dry. More importantly, don’t use a hair dryer or put the phone in a freezer. Most newer phones are not waterproof but they are water-resistant. It means they can get wet for a short time. ___19___. Packs of silica gel (干燥剂) are usually included with products including food and shoes to keep them dry. These packs can help dry your phone in a sealed container. The phone manufacturers say it is hard to know when phones are completely dry. But it will likely take a few days. ___20___. A. Drying your phone is not as easy as it might seem B. However, Apple recently warned against doing just that C. Phones can survive 30 minutes in up to 6 meters of water D. Doing that will remove any salt that could hurt the phone E. Another way to dry your phone is by using a drying agent F. It’s still a good idea to bring the phone in for service right away G. Samsung suggests using a cotton swab to get water out of the ports 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Riding a bus to and from school every day is not that inspiring. But one bus driver in Florida is working to ___21___ that. Anthony Burgess, a 37- year- old bus driver for Pinellas County Schools is making the rides a(n) ___22___ experience for the students he ___23___. He asked the kids to bring a meaningful quote that could be ___24___ on the bus to inspire others. “I wrote this ___25___ on the bus, by Dr. Mae Jemison, ‘Never be limited by other people’s limited imaginations,’” said Logan Roberts, an 8th grade rat Largo Middle School. “‘If you can dream, you can do it,’ by Walt Disney,” Logan added. Other ___26___ quotes are by Mother Teresa and other role models, or from music and movies, but what they all have in common is ___27___, according to Good Morning America (GMA). Much to Burgess’s ___28___, some of the quotes that students ___29___ are things that he has told them on their bus rides. “The world is brighter because you’re part of it — Mr. Anthony,” one note ___30___. “What really got to me was when several of them wrote, ‘Stay awesome— Mr. Anthony.’ They ___31___ mine and I didn’t think that would ___32___ be a thing. But that was really nice.” Burgess ___33___. When GMA asked him which quote was his ___34___ Burgess said that all of them are perfect, adding, “I didn’t realize how ___35___ it would be on these kids.” 21. A. celebrate B. change C. clear D. examine 22. A. rare B. personal C. enjoyable D. ordinary 23. A. visits B. admires C. protects D. drives 24. A. taped up B. noted down C. talked about D. checked over 25. A. essay B. song C. plan D. message 26. A. typical B. smart C. inspirational D. complex 27. A. fortune B. positivity C. patience D. effort 28. A. surprise B. regret C. advantage D. satisfaction 29. A. recited B. analyzed C. found D. chose 30. A. writes B. reads C. remains D. develops 31. A. used B. refused C. watched D. missed 32. A. still B. seldom C. always D. even 33. A. advised B. complained C. explained D. replied 34. A. impression B. favorite C. pride D. hope 35. A. popular B. obvious C. impactful D. formal 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry is a form of literature ___36___ often celebrates the beauty of words. The purpose of poetry can be found in the desire of poets to explore the human condition through the power of imagery and metaphor. Poetry ___37___（be） a source of easing humanity’s dilemmas. It can employ personal experience ___38___（help） understand the experience of many. It sheds light on the beautiful and the ugly and tries to understand the function of both. For these ___39___（reason） and many others, poetry has been given its own holiday. World Poetry Day is held each year ___40___ March 21 to celebrate “the unique ability of poetry to get the creative spirit of the human mind.” It ___41___（found） in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of ___42___（promote） poetry as a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences. The event is celebrated around the world in readings and in ceremonies honoring poets of high achievement as well as in teaching the craft to ___43___（ambition） writers. All in all, it is a day dedicated to poetry: ___44___ art form that has existed for thousands of years and continues to enrich ____45____（we） understanding of the human condition to this day. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报正在开展“最美校园”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 最美之处； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Oh, I must have forgotten my wallet at home. I’m so sorry. I’ll have to come back for these things later,” Mary said to the cashier, who started picking up the items and putting them back. Meanwhile, Mary prepared to walk away when the boy behind her in line spoke up. “Wait, ma’ am. I’ll pay for them,” he said. He couldn’t be older than 12, and Mary noticed that he didn’t look particularly well-off. “Oh, no. I couldn’t put you out like that,” Mary said. “Sometimes, we have to do good things. That’s what my grandmother says all the time,” the boy said, paying for everything that Mary had picked out. Luckily, it was only a few essentials. “Hey, I’m Mary Cummings. What’s your name?” she said conversationally. “I’m Mark.” “Thank you so much for what you did, Mark. It saved me a trip to the store. How about giving me your phone number so I can pay you back as soon as I get my wallet,” Mary suggested, and the kid wrote down his number on the receipt. “Although I also believe in paying it forward like you and your grandma, we have to pay off our debts,” Mary said, and they said goodbye. She got home and told her daughter, Anastacia, about the experience. “It was nice to see a young man being so kind,” Mary finished her story. Mary called the kid to return the money the following day. “Hello, Mrs. Cummings,” Mark said upon opening the front door. “I would invite you in, but I’m not supposed to have anyone over. My grandma would be mad.” “Oh, where is she? Maybe, we can come later to meet her.” Anastacia added happily. “She’s actually at the hospital and won’t get out for a while,” Mark explained with a frown (皱眉). Mary and Anastacia wanted to know more, so he continued. “She needs a huge surgery, and I started a GoFundMe, but it’s not that popular.” “Oh, sweetie. You shouldn’t have to do that on your own,” Anastacia said, concerned. “We don’t have anyone else. It’s only us,” Mark shrugged (耸肩). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答 Mary and Anastacia looked at each other and came to a wordless decision. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anastacia started writing everything that happened between Mary and Mark. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1～5 ABCCA 6～10 BCABC 11～15 CABAB 16～20 CCBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 英语（一）试卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do today? A. Go to an art show. B. Meet the man’s aunt. C. Eat out with Mark. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A pop star. B. An old song. C. A radio program. 3. What is Kate doing? A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an order. B. Ask for a receipt. C. Reschedule a delivery. 5. When will the next train to Bedford leave? A. At 10:45. B. At 11:00. C. At 11:15. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do after work? A. Have dinner with the man. B. Work on her report. C. Work part- time in a restaurant. 7 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Waiter and customer. B. Manager and secretary. C. Colleagues. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。 8. What does the woman think about the living room? A. It is big. B. It is dark. C. It is small. 9. Which room does the woman see at last? A. The bathroom. B. The kitchen. C. The bedroom. 10. What’s the woman probably going to do next? A. Make a bargain. B. Give up buying it. C. Plan to buy it. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。 11. Why does the woman make the phone call? A. To return the man’s favour. B. To invite the man to a party. C. To ask the man for help. 12. What is the man’s college major? A. English literature. B. Acting. C. Directing. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Practise the play. B. Call Laura. C. Perfect the plots. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。 14. Which tool was the most important for the man? A. Pencils. B. Pens. C. Paper. 15. What did the woman forget to buy? A. Knives. B. Ink. C. Erasers. 16. How will the man get to school? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17. How many countries has the speaker’s father ever been to? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. Which country will the speaker go to first? A. Japan. B. Mexico. C. Canada. 19. What is the speaker most excited to do in China? A. Eat the amazing food. B. Attend a famous festival. C. Visit a famous mountain. 20. What does the speaker want to do? A. Write a book about her traveling. B. Take lots of photos in other countries. C. Travel around the world with her father. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Best Bakeries in Paris Le Grenier à Pain 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris Winner of the 2010 prize for Best Baguette in Paris, this famous bakery located in the heart of Montmartre is run by Michel Galloyer. The decoration is appealing, with the breads and cakes strikingly presented. The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second-to-none. Breads are reasonably priced, while the chocolate pies are slightly above average, but in this instance, worth the extra cents. Poilâne 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood-fired oven. Sourdough bread baked from stone-ground flour is a specialty here, as are delicate butter cookies. The unique online ordering system offers potential original gifts, or the chance to keep up your bread habit if your trip to Paris is temporary. Maison Kayser 14 Rue Monge, Paris Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris, where they sell their unique variety of bread, comprising a mix of milk, hazelnuts and honey. The multigrain loaf has a notably light and fluffy (松软的) texture and makes for a perfect breakfast treat. Ready-made sandwiches and salads are a lunchtime feature at this Latin Quarter bakery. Au 140 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris Au 140 counts a list of awards to its name. The official supplier to the presidential palace in2001, its baguette was named the best in Paris that same year. Talented baker Pierre Demoney also earned the bakery second prize in Paris’ croissant competition. Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路). 1. Which is the most famous food of Le Grenier à Pain? A. Almond breads. B. Chocolate pies. C. Butter cookies. D. Multigrain cakes. 2. What do Poilâne and Maison Kayser have in common? A. They were established in the 1930s. B. They both won several prizes in Paris. C. They are family-owned businesses. D. They bake bread in a traditional way. 3. Where can customers buy organic food? A. 152 Rue Oberkampf, Paris. B. 8 Rue du Cherche-Midi, Paris. C. 14 Rue Monge, Paris. D. 140 Rue de Belleville, Paris. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了巴黎最好的面包店的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The almond (杏仁) bread is amazing, and the chocolate pies are second- to- none.” (杏仁面包棒极了，巧克力派是首屈一指的。)可知，Le Grenier à Pain最著名的食物是巧克力派。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Established by Pierre Poilane in 1932, this bakery has stood the test of time. Son Lionel continues to bake bread in the original wood- fired oven.” (Pierre Poilane于1932年创立了这家面包店，经受住了时间的考验。儿子莱昂内尔继续在原来的柴火烤箱里烤面包)和第三段中的“Three generations of Kaysers have established a number of bakeries across Paris” (凯瑟家族的三代人在巴黎各地开设了许多面包店)可知，这两家面包店都是家族企业。故选C。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Au 140 features a large selection of organic breads to choose from, which are worth the detour (绕路)”(Au 140的特色是有大量的有机面包可供选择，值得绕道购买)可知，顾客可以在140 Rue de Belleville, Paris购买有机食品。故选D。 B Four astronauts headed to the International Space Station (ISS) on Sunday where they will oversee the arrivals of two new rocketships during their half- year stay. SpaceX’s Falcon rocket was launched from Kennedy Space Center, carrying NASA’s Matthew Dominick, Michael Barratt and Jeanette Epps and Russia’s Alexander Grebenkin. The astronauts should reach the orbiting lab on Tuesday. They will replace a crew from the US, Denmark, Japan and Russia, who have been there since August. “When are you getting here already?” space station commander Andreas Mogensen asked via Twitter, after three days of delay due to high wind. SpaceX Launch Control termed it “fashionably late”. There was almost another postponement Sunday night. A small leak in the seal of the SpaceX capsule’s hatch caused a last- minute flurry (忙乱) of reviews, but it was thought safe for the whole mission. The new crew’s six- month stay includes the arrival of two rocketships ordered by NASA．Boeing’s new Starliner capsule with test pilots is due in late April. A month or two later, Sierra Space’s Dream Chaser, a mini shuttle, should arrive. It is for delivering supplies to the station, but not passengers yet. Epps, who is from New York, is the second Black woman assigned to a long station mission. She said before the flight that she was especially proud to be a role model for girls, especially for Black girls, demonstrating that spaceflight “is an option for them, and that this is not just for other people”. Also new to space are Dominick, a Navy pilot, and Grebenkin, a former Russian military officer. Barratt, a doctor on his third mission, is the oldest full- time astronaut to fly in space. He turns 65 in April. As for his age, he said before the flight, “As long as we stay healthy and fit and engaged, we’re good to fly.” 4. Why were the four astronauts sent to the ISS? A. To train test pilots for Starliner. B. To monitor the new rocketships. C. To deliver supplies to the station. D. To replace the crew on the station. 5. What delayed the astronauts’ arrival? A. The leak in the capsule. B. Bad weather conditions. C. An interview with the media. D. Repair work on the rocket. 6. What do we know about Dominick? A. He worked as an officer in the army. B. He was a full- time astronaut from Russia. C. He performed the task for the first time. D. He was in charge of the space program. 7. What do Epps’ words suggest? A. Females are capable of investigating space. B. Age is a decisive factor in space tasks. C. Her work makes her a role model for girls. D. Space technology is a great challenge for girls. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章阐述了4名宇航员进入国际空间站，开始为期6个月的新任务。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“They will replace a crew from the US, Denmark, Japan and Russia, who have been there since August.(他们将取代自8月以来一直在那里的美国、丹麦、日本和俄罗斯的船员)”可知，这四名宇航员去ISS是为了替代航空站的机组人员。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的““When are you getting here already?” space station commander Andreas Mogensen asked via Twitter, after three days of delay due to high wind.( “你什么时候到这儿?”由于大风，空间站指挥官安德烈亚斯·莫根森(Andreas Mogensen)推迟了三天，他在推特上问道)”可知，因为天气不好推迟了宇航员的到达。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Also new to space are Dominick, a Navy pilot, and Grebenkin, a former Russian military officer.(新进入太空的还有海军飞行员多米尼克(Dominick)和前俄罗斯军官格林本金(Grebenkin))”可知，Dominick是第一次执行任务。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Epps, who is from New York, is the second Black woman assigned to a long station mission. She said before the flight that she was especially proud to be a role model for girls, especially for Black girls, demonstrating that spaceflight “is an option for them, and that this is not just for other people”.(来自纽约的埃普斯是第二位被指派执行长期空间站任务的黑人女性。她在飞行前说，她特别自豪能成为女孩的榜样，尤其是黑人女孩，这表明太空飞行“是她们的一种选择，而不仅仅是他人的选择”)”可知，从Epps的话中可推断，女性也有探索空间的能力。故选A。 C If you recently had trouble figuring out if an image of a person is real or generated through artificial intelligence (AI), you’re not alone. A new study from University of Waterloo researchers found that people had more difficulty than was expected distinguishing who is a real person and who is artificially generated. The Waterloo study saw 260 participants provided with 20 unlabeled pictures: 10 of which were of real people obtained from Google searches, and the other 10 generated by Stable Diffusion or DALL-E, two commonly used AI programs that generate images. Participants were asked to label each image as real or AI-generated and explain why they made their decision. Only 61% of participants could tell the difference between AI-generated people and real ones, far below the 85% threshold (门槛) that researchers expected. “People are not as adept at making the distinction as they think they are,” said Andreea Pocol, a PhD candidate in Computer Science at the University of Waterloo. Participants paid attention to details such as fingers, teeth, and eyes as possible indicators when looking for AI-generated content - but their assessments weren’t always correct. Pocol noted that the nature of the study allowed participants to compare photos in detail, while most Internet users look at images in passing. “People who are just doomscrolling (滚动) or don’t have time won’t pick up on these clues,” Pocol said. Pocol added that the extremely rapid rate at which AI technology is developing makes it particularly difficult to understand the potential for malicious or illegal action posed by AI-generated images. The pace of academic research and legislation (立法) isn’t often able to keep up: AI-generated images have become even more realistic since the study began in late 2022. “Disinformation isn’t new, but the tools of disinformation have been constantly shifting and progressing,” Pocol said. “It may get to a point where people, no matter how trained they are, will still struggle to differentiate real images from fakes. That’s why we need to develop tools to identify and counter this.” 8. What does the underlined word “adept” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Expert. B. Quick. C. Alarmed. D. Puzzled. 9. What decreased the accuracy of the result of the experiment? A. Ignoring facial expressions. B. Drawing a conclusion in a hurry. C. Lacking professional guidance. D. Failing to distinguish the details. 10. What’s Pocol’s advice on dealing with disinformation? A. Providing people with related training. B. Banning the spread of fake information. C. Doing some field research in person. D. Developing practical tools to identify it. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Methods of distinguishing disinformation. B. Threats caused by AI-generated images. C. Difficulties in telling AI-generated images. D. Differences between artificial and real images. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了滑铁卢大学研究人员发现人们在区分真实人物图像与AI生成图像时遇到的困难，并介绍了研究的具体情况及结果。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Only 61% of participants could tell the difference between AI-generated people and real ones, far below the 85% threshold (门槛) that researchers expected.(只有61%的参与者能够分辨出人工智能生成的人和真实人物之间的区别，远低于研究人员预期的85%的门槛)”可知，人们并不像自己认为的那样善于区分。所以划线词的意思是“擅长的，熟练的”与A选项“熟练的”同义。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Participants paid attention to details such as fingers, teeth, and eyes as possible indicators when looking for AI-generated content - but their assessments weren’t always correct. Pocol noted that the nature of the study allowed participants to compare photos in detail, while most Internet users look at images in passing.(在寻找人工智能生成的内容时，参与者会注意手指、牙齿和眼睛等细节，作为可能的指标，但他们的评估并不总是正确的。Pocol指出，这项研究的本质是允许参与者详细地比较照片，而大多数互联网用户都是匆匆看照片)”可知，匆忙下结论降低了实验结果的准确性。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“That’s why we need to develop tools to identify and counter this.(这就是为什么我们需要开发工具来识别和应对这种情况)”可知，Pocol对处理虚假信息的建议是开发实用的工具来识别它。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you recently had trouble figuring out if an image of a person is real or generated through artificial intelligence (AI), you’re not alone. A new study from University of Waterloo researchers found that people had more difficulty than was expected distinguishing who is a real person and who is artificially generated.(如果你最近很难弄清楚一个人的图像是真实的还是通过人工智能生成的，那么你并不孤单。滑铁卢大学研究人员的一项新研究发现，人们比预期更难以区分谁是真人，谁是人造的)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了人们在区分人工智能生成的图像时遇到的困难。故选C项。 D Offer a seagull (海鸥) fresh fish and chips, and they’ll take the fish every time. UK researchers have discovered that, given a choice, seagulls prefer seafood to human-made options. In fact, finds the study, even seagulls raised on bread and cat food will choose fish. “Our results suggest that, even when raised on an ‘urban’ diet of foods found only around people, these chicks might be unlikely to seek out urban foods as adults,” says lead author Emma Inzani, a PhD researcher at the Centre for Ecology and Conservation in the University of Exeter, UK. “Human- associated foods are often both reliably present and easy to obtain — but when fish is available they clearly prefer it.” The team of seagull researchers has previously found that seagulls are more likely to want food that has been handled by people rather than left alone, but they’re less likely to steal from people who stare them down. In this latest study,27 herring gulls (银鸥) were raised in captivity (圈养). The birds had all been rescued after falling off roofs in Cornwall, and were later freed. Half of the chicks had access to food that was 80% bread and cat food, and 20% fish and mussels (贻贝) . The other half of the chicks got the opposite spread. At regular intervals every few days, the researchers presented the baby gulls with bowls of all four foods. and tracked what they chose. All of the birds consistently ate the fish, and very few of them ever tried the bread. “Animals can live and explore urban areas for human food waste,” says senior author Dr. Neeltje Boogert. “However, this does not necessarily mean they’re thriving or that they prefer this food, rather than making the best of a bad situation,” adding, “More research is needed to investigate how the food young animals receive affects their later life, including their food choices, health and breeding.” 12 What do seagulls like best according to-UK researchers? A. Cat foods. B. Plant seeds. C. Potato chips. D. Ocean creatures. 13. What can we infer about the herring gulls? A. They were caught in the wild. B. They preferred mussels to fish. C. They were released in the end. D. They stole food from people. 14. What will Dr. Neeltje Boogert probably agree with? A. Animals in urban areas mainly feed on food waste. B. Seagulls rely on food waste to go through difficulty. C. It is clear how animals’ experience affects their life. D. More proof is needed to show seagulls’ food choice. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Seagulls’ Preference for Food B. New Living Habits of Seagulls C. Seagulls’ Choices of Habitats D. Secrets of Seagulls’ Daily Diet 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国研究人员关于海鸥食物偏好的研究结果，探讨了海鸥在面对不同食物选择时的行为，并强调了这一发现对于理解海鸥食性及其对后期生活影响的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Offer a seagull (海鸥) fresh fish and chips, and they’ll take the fish every time. UK researchers have discovered that, given a choice, seagulls prefer seafood to human-made options. (给海鸥新鲜的鱼和薯条，它们每次都会吃鱼。英国研究人员发现，如果可以选择，海鸥更喜欢海鲜而不是人类制造的食物)”可知，海鸥最喜欢的是海洋生物。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The birds had all been rescued after falling off roofs in Cornwall, and were later freed. (这些鸟都是从康沃尔的屋顶上掉下来后获救的，后来都被释放了)”可知，这些银鸥最终被释放了。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“More research is needed to investigate how the food young animals receive affects their later life, including their food choices, health and breeding. (需要更多的研究来调查幼年动物接受的食物如何影响它们的晚年生活，包括它们的食物选择、健康和繁殖)”可知，Dr. Neeltje Boogert认为需要更多的证据来展示海鸥的食物选择。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段“Offer a seagull fresh fish and chips, and they’ll take the fish every time. UK researchers have discovered that, given a choice, seagulls prefer seafood to human - made options. (给海鸥新鲜的鱼和薯条，它们每次都会吃鱼。英国研究人员发现，如果可以选择，海鸥更喜欢海鲜而不是人类制造的食物)”可知，文章主要讨论了海鸥对食物的偏好，所以“海鸥对食物的偏好”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Anyone with a mobile phone has likely dropped it in water or been caught in a rainstorm. And many seem to think that putting a wet phone in a bag of uncooked rice will rescue it. ___16___. The technology company said it is a bad idea because small particles(颗粒) of rice can get into the phone and cause damage. If the phone is dropped in water, dry it with a clean cloth, even a shirt will do. Turn the phone off if you can. Remove its SIM card, the cover and the battery, if possible. And let everything dry at room temperature, perhaps with a fan running. Since you cannot take a phone apart, Apple says to tap the phone against your hand with the connecting ports facing down so water can flow out. ___17___. Apple, however, advises against putting one inside iPhone openings. If your phone is dropped in seawater, treated water, or a drink, Samsung advises to keep it in clean water for a few minutes. ___18___. Both Apple and Samsung say to leave the phone out in an open area to dry. More importantly, don’t use a hair dryer or put the phone in a freezer. Most newer phones are not waterproof but they are water-resistant. It means they can get wet for a short time. ___19___. Packs of silica gel (干燥剂) are usually included with products including food and shoes to keep them dry. These packs can help dry your phone in a sealed container. The phone manufacturers say it is hard to know when phones are completely dry. But it will likely take a few days. ___20___. A. Drying your phone is not as easy as it might seem B. However, Apple recently warned against doing just that C. Phones can survive 30 minutes in up to 6 meters of water D. Doing that will remove any salt that could hurt the phone E. Another way to dry your phone is by using a drying agent F. It’s still a good idea to bring the phone in for service right away G. Samsung suggests using a cotton swab to get water out of the ports 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手机进水后处理方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“And many seem to think that putting a wet phone in a bag of uncooked rice will rescue it. (许多人似乎认为将湿手机放入一袋未煮熟的米饭中可以挽救它。)”及下文“The technology company said it is a bad idea because small particles(颗粒) of rice can get into the phone and cause damage. (这家科技公司表示，这是一个坏主意，因为大米的小颗粒可以进入手机并造成损坏。)”可知，有科技公司警告不要将湿手机放入生米袋中，与B项“However, Apple recently warned against doing just that (然而，苹果最近警告不要这样做)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Since you cannot take a phone apart, Apple says to tap the phone against your hand with the connecting ports facing down so water can flow out. (由于你无法拆开手机，Apple表示将手机贴在你的手上，连接端口朝下，以便水可以流出。)”可知，下文会介绍其他科技公司的建议，与G项“Samsung suggests using a cotton swab to get water out of the ports (Samsung建议使用棉签将水从端口中排出)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If your phone is dropped in seawater, treated water, or a drink, Samsung advises to keep it in clean water for a few minutes. (如果你的手机掉入海水、处理过的水中或饮料中，三星建议将其放在干净的水中几分钟。)”可知，手机可以在水中使用一段时间，与D项“Phones can survive 30 minutes in up to 6 meters of water (手机可以在深达6米的水中使用30分钟)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Packs of silica gel (干燥剂) are usually included with products including food and shoes to keep them dry. These packs can help dry your phone in a sealed container. (包括食品和鞋子在内的商品通常附带一包干燥剂，以保持干燥。这些包装可以帮助你在密封容器中干燥手机。)”可知，另一种干燥手机的方法是使用干燥剂。与E项“Another way to dry your phone is by using a drying agent (另一种干燥手机的方法是使用干燥剂)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The phone manufacturers say it is hard to know when phones are completely dry. But it will likely take a few days. (手机制造商表示，很难知道手机何时完全干燥。但这可能需要几天时间。)”可知，为了保险起见还是应该把手机送修，与F项“It’s still a good idea to bring the phone in for service right away (立即将手机送去维修仍然是一个好主意)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Riding a bus to and from school every day is not that inspiring. But one bus driver in Florida is working to ___21___ that. Anthony Burgess, a 37- year- old bus driver for Pinellas County Schools is making the rides a(n) ___22___ experience for the students he ___23___. He asked the kids to bring a meaningful quote that could be ___24___ on the bus to inspire others. “I wrote this ___25___ on the bus, by Dr. Mae Jemison, ‘Never be limited by other people’s limited imaginations,’” said Logan Roberts, an 8th grade rat Largo Middle School. “‘If you can dream, you can do it,’ by Walt Disney,” Logan added. Other ___26___ quotes are by Mother Teresa and other role models, or from music and movies, but what they all have in common is ___27___, according to Good Morning America (GMA). Much to Burgess’s ___28___, some of the quotes that students ___29___ are things that he has told them on their bus rides. “The world is brighter because you’re part of it — Mr. Anthony,” one note ___30___. “What really got to me was when several of them wrote, ‘Stay awesome— Mr. Anthony.’ They ___31___ mine and I didn’t think that would ___32___ be a thing. But that was really nice.” Burgess ___33___. When GMA asked him which quote was his ___34___, Burgess said that all of them are perfect, adding, “I didn’t realize how ___35___ it would be on these kids.” 21. A. celebrate B. change C. clear D. examine 22. A. rare B. personal C. enjoyable D. ordinary 23. A. visits B. admires C. protects D. drives 24. A. taped up B. noted down C. talked about D. checked over 25. A. essay B. song C. plan D. message 26. A. typical B. smart C. inspirational D. complex 27. A. fortune B. positivity C. patience D. effort 28. A. surprise B. regret C. advantage D. satisfaction 29. A. recited B. analyzed C. found D. chose 30. A. writes B. reads C. remains D. develops 31. A. used B. refused C. watched D. missed 32. A. still B. seldom C. always D. even 33. A. advised B. complained C. explained D. replied 34. A. impression B. favorite C. pride D. hope 35. A. popular B. obvious C. impactful D. formal 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位接送孩子上下学的公交司机，把孩子们带来的引语粘贴在公交车顶上，以此来激发孩子们的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是佛罗里达州的一位公交车司机正在努力改变这种情况。A. celebrate庆祝；B. change改变；C. clear清除；D. examine检查。根据前文的“Riding a bus to and from school every day is not that inspiring. But one bus driver in Florida is working to”可知，每天乘坐公交车往返学校并不那么令人兴奋，因此这位公交车司机正在努力改变这种情况。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：安东尼·伯吉斯，皮内拉斯县学校的一位37岁的公交车司机，正在为他所驾驶的学生们创造一次愉快的乘车体验。A. rare罕见的；B. personal个人的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文的“Riding a bus to and from school every day is not that inspiring. But one bus driver in Florida is working to 1 that.”和后文的“He asked the kids to bring a meaningful quote that could be 4 on the bus to inspire others.”可知，这位司机想要改变乘车体验，他让孩子们带来一些有意义的名言，这些名言可以贴在车上以激励他人，因此他创造的是一次愉快的乘车体验。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：安东尼·伯吉斯，皮内拉斯县学校的一位37岁的公交车司机，正在为他所驾驶的学生们创造一次愉快的乘车体验。A. visits拜访；B. admires钦佩；C. protects保护；D. drives驾驶。根据前文的“Anthony Burgess, a 37- year- old bus driver for Pinellas County Schools”可知，安东尼·伯吉斯是一名公交车司机，因此他驾驶公交车，为他所驾驶的学生们创造一次愉快的乘车体验。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他让孩子们带来一些有意义的名言，这些名言可以贴在车上以激励他人。A. taped up贴上；B. noted down记下；C. talked about谈论；D. checked over检查。根据前文的“He asked the kids to bring a meaningful quote”和后文的“on the bus”可知，这些名言是贴在车上的，因此选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在车上写了梅·杰米森博士的这条信息，‘永远不要受他人有限想象力的限制’，”八年级学生洛根·罗伯茨说。A. essay论文；B. song歌曲；C. plan计划；D. message信息。根据后文的“by Dr. Mae Jemison, ‘Never be limited by other people’s limited imaginations,’”可知，这是来自梅·杰米森博士的一条信息。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据早安美国（GMA）报道，其他励志名言来自特蕾莎修女和其他榜样，或者来自音乐和电影，但他们都有一个共同点，那就是积极。A. typical典型的；B. smart聪明的；C. inspirational鼓舞人心的；D. complex复杂的。根据前文的““I wrote this 5 on the bus, by Dr. Mae Jemison, ‘Never be limited by other people’s limited imaginations,’” said Logan Roberts, an 8th grade rat Largo Middle School. “‘If you can dream, you can do it,’ by Walt Disney,” Logan added.”可知，这些名言都是鼓舞人心的。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fortune运气；B. positivity积极性；C. patience耐心；D. effort努力。根据前文的““I wrote this 5 on the bus, by Dr. Mae Jemison, ‘Never be limited by other people’s limited imaginations,’” said Logan Roberts, an 8th grade rat Largo Middle School. “‘If you can dream, you can do it,’ by Walt Disney,” Logan added.”可知，这些名言都是鼓舞人心的，因此它们的共同点是积极性。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令伯吉斯惊讶的是，学生们选择的一些名言是他们在乘车时他告诉他们的。A. surprise惊讶；B. regret遗憾；C. advantage优势；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文的“some of the quotes that students 9 are things that he has told them on their bus rides”可知，伯吉斯没想到学生们会选择他在车上告诉他们的话，因此他感到惊讶。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. recited背诵；B. analyzed分析；C. found发现；D. chose选择。根据前文的“some of the quotes that students”可知，这是指学生们选择的名言。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“世界因你而更加光明——安东尼先生，”一张纸条上写着。A. writes写；B. reads写着；C. remains保持；D. develops发展。根据后文的“one note”可知，这是指纸条上写着的内容。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用了我的，我甚至不认为这有什么大不了的。A. used使用；B. refused拒绝；C. watched观看；D. missed想念。根据前文的“some of the quotes that students 9 are things that he has told them on their bus rides.”可知，有的学生把他说过的激励的话语粘贴到车上，使用了他的话语。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. still仍然；B. seldom很少；C. always总是；D. even甚至。根据前文的“some of the quotes that students 9 are things that he has told them on their bus rides”和“I didn’t think that would”可知，有的学生把他说过的激励的话语粘贴到车上，事实上他甚至不认为自己对学生们说的话有什么大不了的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯吉斯解释道。A. advised建议；B. complained抱怨；C. explained解释；D. replied回答。根据前文的“according to Good Morning America (GMA)”可知，这是伯吉斯正在面对早安美国（GMA）的报道，因此向记者解释道。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当《早安美国》问他最喜欢哪一句名言时，伯吉斯说它们都是完美的。A. impression印象；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. pride骄傲；D. hope希望。根据后文的“Burgess said that all of them are perfect”可知，当被问到最喜欢哪一句名言时，伯吉斯说它们都是完美的，因此这里是指他最喜欢的名言。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没意识到这会对这些孩子产生多大的影响。A. popular流行的；B. obvious明显的；C. impactful有影响力的；D. formal正式的。根据前文的“Burgess said that all of them are perfect”和后文的“it would be on these kids.”可知，伯吉斯认为这些名言都是完美的，因此他没想到这些名言会对孩子们产生多大的影响。故选C。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Poetry is a form of literature ___36___ often celebrates the beauty of words. The purpose of poetry can be found in the desire of poets to explore the human condition through the power of imagery and metaphor. Poetry ___37___（be） a source of easing humanity’s dilemmas. It can employ personal experience ___38___（help） understand the experience of many. It sheds light on the beautiful and the ugly and tries to understand the function of both. For these ___39___（reason） and many others, poetry has been given its own holiday. World Poetry Day is held each year ___40___ March 21 to celebrate “the unique ability of poetry to get the creative spirit of the human mind.” It ___41___（found） in 1999 by UNESCO in the hope of ___42___（promote） poetry as a way to communicate across borders and cultural differences. The event is celebrated around the world in readings and in ceremonies honoring poets of high achievement as well as in teaching the craft to ___43___（ambition） writers. All in all, it is a day dedicated to poetry: ___44___ art form that has existed for thousands of years and continues to enrich ____45____（we） understanding of the human condition to this day. 【答案】36. which##that 37. is 38. to help 39. reasons 40. on 41. was founded 42. promoting 43. ambitious 44. an 45. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了诗歌的定义、目的、作用以及世界诗歌日的由来和意义，通过解释和阐述这些内容，使读者对诗歌有了更深入的了解。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：诗歌是一种歌颂文字之美的文学形式。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a form of literature”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【37题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：诗歌是缓解人类困境的源泉。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“poetry”，单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它可以利用个人经历来帮助人们理解许多人的经历。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to help。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：出于这些原因以及其他许多原因，诗歌有了自己的节日。根据空前的“these”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填reasons。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：每年的3月21日是世界诗歌日，庆祝“诗歌独有的能力，能够激发人类心灵的创造力”。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词形式，指的是“在具体某一天”，用介词“on”。故填on。 【41题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：该节日由联合国教科文组织于1999年设立，旨在通过诗歌这一方式促进不同国家和文化之间的交流。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 1999”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“it”，和动词“found”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was founded。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该节日由联合国教科文组织于1999年设立，旨在通过诗歌这一方式促进不同国家和文化之间的交流。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填promoting。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：全世界都会通过朗诵和仪式来庆祝这一节日，以表彰成就卓越的诗人，并向有抱负的作家传授诗歌创作技巧。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“writers”。故填ambitious。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：总而言之，这是诗歌的节日：一种存在了几千年的艺术形式，至今仍在丰富我们对人类境遇的理解。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“art”为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：总而言之，这是诗歌的节日：一种存在了几千年的艺术形式，至今仍在丰富我们对人类境遇的理解。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“understanding”。故填our。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校英语报正在开展“最美校园”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 最美之处； 2. 你的感受。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Our school campus is a paradise for students with green trees, colorful flowers, and spacious playgrounds. The most beautiful part of our school is undoubtedly the library, a place where I can read books, study and relax. The shelves are filled with a diverse range of books, providing me with knowledge and entertainment. I feel incredibly fortunate to have such a wonderful library on campus, as it is not only a gateway to new perspectives, but also enhances our overall growth. The library boosts the beauty of our school. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的投稿。要求考生给学校英语报写一篇文章，介绍自己的校园，展示校园之美。 【详解】1.词汇积累 毫无疑问：undoubtedly→ without doubt 充满了：be filled with→ be full of 幸运的：fortunate→ lucky 提高：enhance→ improve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The shelves are filled with a diverse range of books, providing me with knowledge and entertainment. 拓展句：The shelves are filled with a diverse range of books, which provide me with knowledge and entertainment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The most beautiful part of our school is undoubtedly the library, a place where I can read books, study and relax.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I feel incredibly fortunate to have such a wonderful library on campus, as it is not only a gateway to new perspectives, but also enhances our overall growth.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Oh, I must have forgotten my wallet at home. I’m so sorry. I’ll have to come back for these things later,” Mary said to the cashier, who started picking up the items and putting them back. Meanwhile, Mary prepared to walk away when the boy behind her in line spoke up. “Wait, ma’ am. I’ll pay for them,” he said. He couldn’t be older than 12, and Mary noticed that he didn’t look particularly well-off. “Oh, no. I couldn’t put you out like that,” Mary said. “Sometimes, we have to do good things. That’s what my grandmother says all the time,” the boy said, paying for everything that Mary had picked out. Luckily, it was only a few essentials. “Hey, I’m Mary Cummings. What’s your name?” she said conversationally. “I’m Mark.” “Thank you so much for what you did, Mark. It saved me a trip to the store. How about giving me your phone number so I can pay you back as soon as I get my wallet,” Mary suggested, and the kid wrote down his number on the receipt. “Although I also believe in paying it forward like you and your grandma, we have to pay off our debts,” Mary said, and they said goodbye. She got home and told her daughter, Anastacia, about the experience. “It was nice to see a young man being so kind,” Mary finished her story. Mary called the kid to return the money the following day. “Hello, Mrs. Cummings,” Mark said upon opening the front door. “I would invite you in, but I’m not supposed to have anyone over. My grandma would be mad.” “Oh, where is she? Maybe, we can come later to meet her.” Anastacia added happily. “She’s actually at the hospital and won’t get out for a while,” Mark explained with a frown (皱眉). Mary and Anastacia wanted to know more, so he continued. “She needs a huge surgery, and I started a GoFundMe, but it’s not that popular.” “Oh, sweetie. You shouldn’t have to do that on your own,” Anastacia said, concerned. “We don’t have anyone else. It’s only us,” Mark shrugged (耸肩). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Mary and Anastacia looked at each other and came to a wordless decision. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anastacia started writing everything that happened between Mary and Mark. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Mary and Anastacia looked at each other and came to a wordless decision. “Give me the link to the GoFundMe, and your grandmother’s name. Also, come with us to the bakery. We’ll go visit her and see if the doctor lets her eat some pie,” Mary offered. After buying some pies, they went to the hospital to meet Mark’s grandmother. They talked to her for a while. When Mary and Anastacia got home, Anastacia shared the GoFundMe link with anyone she could think of , and she also donated a few hundred dollars. But Mary felt so hopeless. “They need so much money for this surgery. I don’t know if sharing the link is enough,” she breathed sadly. Anastacia started writing everything that happened between Mary and Mark. She posted it on several online platforms. At first, there were only a few comments of people had read the story and donated to the cause after a few days. But surprisingly, a famous new outlet picked up the story, shared it, and even interviewed Mary and Mark for their article. The GoFundMe project reached way beyond their goal, and they were ecstatic. Mark couldn’t believe it. He had only paid around $ 20 for what Mrs. Cummings needed at the store, and she somehow found a way to pay it back and more. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Mary在商店购物时发现忘带钱包准备离开，排在她后面的12岁左右的男孩Mark主动帮她付了款。Mary想要还钱，Mark写下了电话号码。第二天Mary打电话后去了Mark家还钱，得知Mark的奶奶在医院需要做一个大手术，Mark发起了GoFundMe筹款但并不顺利，而且Mark和奶奶相依为命没有其他亲人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Mary和Anastacia面面相觑，无言地做出了决定。”可知，第一段可描写Mary买了东西，去医院看了Mark的祖母，Anastacia给她分享了GoFundMe的链接，Mary捐了钱，但是手术费还是不够，感到无望。 ②由第二段首句内容“阿纳斯塔西亚开始写下玛丽和马可之间发生的一切。”可知，第二段可描写Anastacia将故事发布在网络上，但是读的人不多，后来被一家著名媒体分享，还采访了Mary和Mark，GoFundMe项目超出了他们的目标，他们很高兴。 2.续写线索：决定——去医院——GoFundMe链接——捐赠——手术费——发布——捐款——采访——超出目标——欣喜——方法 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：offered/provided/supplied /presented ②分享：shared/distributed/disseminated ③采访：interviewed/questioned/inquired 情绪类 ①惊讶地：surprisingly/astonishingly/unexpectedly/amazingly ②悲伤的：sadly/sorrowfully/unhappily 【点睛】[高分句型1] When Mary and Anastacia got home, Anastacia shared the GoFundMe link with anyone she could think of , and she also donated a few hundred dollars. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] We’ll go visit her and see if the doctor lets her eat some pie, Mary offered. (运用了if引导的宾语从句) 听力1～5 ABCCA 6～10 BCABC 11～15 CABAB 16～20 CCBAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$