精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题

潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年度第二学期入学考试试题 高二英语 考试时长：80分钟 试卷满分：80分 第一节：情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best? --_________. I'm well prepared for it. A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really 2. —I’m sorry I didn't make it to your party last night . —_________.I know you're busy these days. A Of course B. No kidding C. That's all right D. Don't mention it 3. —Hey, can I ask you a favor? —Sure, ______ A. here you are. B. just as I thought. C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you？ 4. — I had a pleasant weekend on the farm. — ______________. A. Enjoy yourself B. It’s your pleasure C. Congratulations D. I’m glad to hear that 5. —I’m really lucky to have won the first prize. —______ A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes! C. No problem. D. All right. 第二节：语篇阅读(共10小题，每小题2.5题，共25分) A As the largest part of the United Kingdom, England is home to many great places to visit. The following destinations are some of the best. London Of course, most visitors to England will arrive in London. It’s home to a long list of famous sights as well as beautiful green spaces. It also houses some of the best museums on the planet, many of which are free. See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆) . Liverpool Liverpool is well known as the place that started the Beatles, though you’ll find a lot more to do there than visit the Beatles Museum. Spend time in the pubs chatting with the locals, go shopping at Liverpool One and enjoy the beaches. Bath Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city, named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths (浴缸) 2, 000 years ago. And, today, it’s the only place in the United Kingdom where you can bathe in naturally hot, mineral-rich waters just as the Romans did long ago. Dover Dover, located in White Cliffs Country, offers a rich history as well as peaceful countryside and a breathtaking coastline. This area has some unique places in history. You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area’s castles, like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels, which once was an underground hospital. 6. What can visitors do in London? A. Experience ancient castles. B. Enjoy the Beatles’ concerts. C. Visit Madame Tussauds. D. Take a walk on the beaches. 7. Which place is well known for natural hot springs? A. London. B. Bath. C. Liverpool. D. Dover. 8. What can we know about the Secret War Time Tunnels? A. It is in Liverpool. B. It has a history of 2, 000 years. C. It used to be an underground hospital. D. It looks like Dover Castle. B Why should we learn body language? In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is “No!” Sometimes, we can communicate with others even without a single word. For example, shrugging our shoulders (耸肩), and without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true, inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal life, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning (前倾) forward in the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are given through body language, Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精准的) than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. 9. According to the first paragraph, in English classes, people do all of the following things EXCEPT ______. A. studying grammar B. learning new words C. improving reading skills D. practising using body language 10. According to the passage, what may people who are lying do? A. Lean forward B. Make eye contact. C. Raise their shoulders. D. Shrug their shoulders. 11. By writing this passage what do the writer mainly want to do? A. To teach readers to understand body language. B. To tell readers the importance of learning body language. C. To show readers how to find out if someone is lying. D. To help readers improve their English reading and listening skills. C Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao Hongcheng’s life since she was one year old due to poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) . And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society. “I made my first video in 2019,” Zhao says. “My original purpose was to find a way to reduce my emotional stress. I always met inconvenience caused by my wheelchair when going out, which made me feel sad. I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely,” Zhao explains. Her first vlog was about a trip to Guangzhou with friends. The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day. “This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life,” she explains. Since then, that first video has been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video has received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili. “One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says. 12. What’s the purpose of Zhao’s first video? A. To make a living. B. To reduce her emotional stress. C. To be popular. D. To practice film skills. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The problems the disabled face. B. The difficulties of making a video. C. The popularity of Zhao’s videos. D. The four videos Zhao made. 14. What is the meaning of being a content creator for Zhao? A. Receiving more views. B. Being successful on Bilibili. C. Sharing stories from the disabled. D. Encouraging the disabled to be content creators. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Positive Disabled Influencer B. A lonely Day of the Disabled C A Popular Content Creator D. A Caring Community for the Disabled 第三节 七选五(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may want to say “thank you” to many people. They can be your parents or teachers. They can also be your friends or classmates. How do you show your thanks to them? ___16___ Write down your thanks. A good way to show your thanks is to write them down. ____17____ You can write a letter (信) or make a card and write on it. ____18____ You could do things for them. You can help them take things. Or you can make nice food for them. Give gifts (赠送礼物) ____19____ You can make your gifts with things at home. These gifts can also show your love. Say thank you. When someone helps you, be sure to say thank you to them. ___20___ A. It can make them feel happy. B. They want to play with you. C. Do things to help. D Write why you want to say thanks. E. Here are some ways. F. It takes you some time to find a good book. G. You don’t need to buy big or expensive things. 第四节：语法填空 (共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分) 语法填空 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in _____21_____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because _____22_____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting _____23_____ (picture). He decided _____24_____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he _____25_____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the _____26_____ (good) artists of all time. _____27_____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively _____28_____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. 第五节：单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 29. You are lucky to be employed as a consultant in the _______ (公司). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 30. The________________(主题)of the upcoming interview is about how to learn English well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 31. Mo Yan is a famous ______(作家). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 32. We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a ______(传统的) one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33. You can seek ________(法律的) aid when wildlife or cultural relics are threatened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年度第二学期入学考试试题 高二英语 考试时长：80分钟 试卷满分：80分 第一节：情景交际 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best? --_________. I'm well prepared for it. A. I'm afraid not B. No problem C. Hard to say D. Not really 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你确定你准备好考试了吗？—没问题。我已经做好准备了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.很难说；D.不是真的。根据“I'm well prepared for it.”得知，没有问题，故选B。 【点睛】交际英语注重运用，首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语，解题时要在上下文中进行，特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异，千万不要用汉语的思维，还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话，上下文语境非常关键。I'm afraid not应该是委婉地拒绝；Hard to say表示说话人没有把握；Not really是一种否定回答。 2. —I’m sorry I didn't make it to your party last night . —_________.I know you're busy these days. A. Of course B. No kidding C. That's all right D. Don't mention it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查交际用语。句意为：——对不起，我昨天没去你的派对。——没关系，我知道这些日子你很忙。A. of course.当然。B. No kidding.不是开玩笑。C. That’s all right.没关系。D. Don’t mentions it.不用谢。第一句表示道歉，第二个人应该说“没关系”That’s all right. 故选C。 3. —Hey, can I ask you a favor? —Sure, ______ A. here you are. B. just as I thought. C. how is it going? D. what can I do for you？ 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，我可以请你帮个忙吗？——没问题，我能为你做什么呢？A. here you are. 给你；B. just as i thought. 正如我所预料的；C. how is it going?进展如何；D. what can I do for you? 我能为你做什么呢？根据句意，只有“我能为你做什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【点睛】 4. — I had a pleasant weekend on the farm. — ______________. A. Enjoy yourself B. It’s your pleasure C. Congratulations D. I’m glad to hear that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在农场度过了一个愉快周末。——听到这个我很高兴。A. Enjoy yourself 玩得高兴；B. It’s your pleasure 这是你的荣幸；C. Congratulations 恭喜；D. I’m glad to hear that 听到这个我很高兴。根据语境可知，听到别人愉快的经历时，应说“听到这个我很高兴”。故选D。 5. —I’m really lucky to have won the first prize. —______ A. Congratulations! B. Best wishes! C. No problem. D. All right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我真的很幸运获得了一等奖。—祝贺你!A. Congratulations!恭喜；B. Best wishes!最好的祝福；C. No problem.没问题；D. All right.（表示同意）好。根据前文“I’m really lucky to have won the first prize.”可知，别人获得了一等奖，所以要表示祝贺。故选A项。 第二节：语篇阅读(共10小题，每小题2.5题，共25分) A As the largest part of the United Kingdom, England is home to many great places to visit. The following destinations are some of the best. London Of course, most visitors to England will arrive in London. It’s home to a long list of famous sights as well as beautiful green spaces. It also houses some of the best museums on the planet, many of which are free. See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆) . Liverpool Liverpool is well known as the place that started the Beatles, though you’ll find a lot more to do there than visit the Beatles Museum. Spend time in the pubs chatting with the locals, go shopping at Liverpool One and enjoy the beaches. Bath Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city, named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths (浴缸) 2, 000 years ago. And, today, it’s the only place in the United Kingdom where you can bathe in naturally hot, mineral-rich waters just as the Romans did long ago. Dover Dover, located in White Cliffs Country, offers a rich history as well as peaceful countryside and a breathtaking coastline. This area has some unique places in history. You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area’s castles, like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels, which once was an underground hospital. 6. What can visitors do in London? A. Experience ancient castles. B. Enjoy the Beatles’ concerts. C. Visit Madame Tussauds. D. Take a walk on the beaches. 7. Which place is well known for natural hot springs? A. London. B. Bath. C. Liverpool. D. Dover. 8. What can we know about the Secret War Time Tunnels? A. It is in Liverpool. B. It has a history of 2, 000 years. C. It used to be an underground hospital. D. It looks like Dover Castle. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了英格兰一些值得参观的几个景点。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据London中“See the city from above by riding the London Eye or run into famous people at Madame Tussauds (杜莎夫人蜡像馆) .(乘坐伦敦眼俯瞰伦敦，或在杜莎夫人蜡像馆偶遇名人)”可知，在伦敦可以参观杜莎夫人蜡像馆。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bath中“Some people say Bath is England’s most beautiful small city, named for its natural hot springs that served as ancient Roman baths (浴缸) 2, 000 years ago.(有人说巴斯是英国最美丽的小城市，因其天然的温泉而得名，这些温泉在2000年前曾是古罗马人的浴场)”可知，巴斯以天然的温泉而出名。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dover中“You could easily spend weeks experiencing this area’s castles, like Dover Castle as well as the Secret War Time Tunnels, which once was an underground hospital.(你可以轻松地花上几周时间体验这个地区的城堡，比如多佛城堡和秘密战争时间隧道，这里曾经是一个地下医院)”可知，秘密战争时间隧道以前是一家地下医院。故选C。 B Why should we learn body language? In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language. So body language is not important, is it? The answer is “No!” Sometimes, we can communicate with others even without a single word. For example, shrugging our shoulders (耸肩), and without a word, we’ve just said, “I don’t know.” Body language can help us stress what we are saying. It can help us express our true, inner feelings. Moreover, body language can help us find out if someone is lying. Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation. In job interviews, the interviewers can sometimes judge the interviewee before he or she speaks. Body language is important in our personal life, too. It can show if you really care about your friends. Leaning (前倾) forward in the conversation, for example, means you are interested in what is being said. Listening without making eye contact means you are not paying attention but are waiting for your turn to speak. Scientists have been studying body language for a long time. They say more than 70 percent of our messages are given through body language, Sometimes, body language is more accurate (精准的) than the words we use. So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships. 9. According to the first paragraph, in English classes, people do all of the following things EXCEPT ______. A. studying grammar B. learning new words C. improving reading skills D. practising using body language 10. According to the passage, what may people who are lying do? A. Lean forward B. Make eye contact. C. Raise their shoulders. D. Shrug their shoulders. 11. By writing this passage, what do the writer mainly want to do? A. To teach readers to understand body language. B. To tell readers the importance of learning body language. C. To show readers how to find out if someone is lying. D. To help readers improve their English reading and listening skills. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习和理解肢体语言的重要性。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“In English classes, we spend a large amount of time studying grammar and learning new words. We work hard to improve our reading and listening skills. Few of us, however, pay enough attention to body language.(在英语课上，我们花大量时间学习语法和新单词。我们努力提高我们的阅读和听力技能。然而，我们中很少有人足够重视肢体语言)”可知，在英语课上，人们学习语法、新单词和提高阅读技能，但没有提到练习使用肢体语言。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Often, people who are lying do not make eye contact. They may raise their shoulders because they are uncomfortable with the conversation.(撒谎的人通常不会进行眼神交流。他们可能会抬起肩膀，因为他们对谈话感到不舒服)”可知，撒谎的人可能会抬起肩膀，因为他们对谈话感到不舒服。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So it is very important for us to learn body language. By understanding body language, we are less likely to be misunderstood. We will find it easier to get a job. We will also have lasting friendships.(因此，学习肢体语言对我们来说非常重要。通过理解肢体语言，我们不太可能被误解。我们会发现找工作更容易。我们也将拥有持久的友谊)”可推知，作者主要是想告诉读者学习肢体语言的重要性。故选B。 C Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao Hongcheng’s life since she was one year old due to poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) . And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society. “I made my first video in 2019,” Zhao says. “My original purpose was to find a way to reduce my emotional stress. I always met inconvenience caused by my wheelchair when going out, which made me feel sad. I barely had any disabled friends, so I had no one to talk to. I felt quite lonely,” Zhao explains. Her first vlog was about a trip to Guangzhou with friends. The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day. “This made me feel that there were many things worth sharing in my life,” she explains. Since then, that first video has been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video has received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili. “One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says. 12. What’s the purpose of Zhao’s first video? A. To make a living. B. To reduce her emotional stress. C. To be popular. D. To practice film skills. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The problems the disabled face. B. The difficulties of making a video. C. The popularity of Zhao’s videos. D. The four videos Zhao made. 14 What is the meaning of being a content creator for Zhao? A. Receiving more views. B. Being successful on Bilibili. C. Sharing stories from the disabled. D. Encouraging the disabled to be content creators. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. A Positive Disabled Influencer B. A lonely Day of the Disabled C. A Popular Content Creator D. A Caring Community for the Disabled 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了残疾人赵红程在Bilibili上分享关于日常生活视频让更多人了解残疾人的生活和需求的事迹。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“My original purpose was to find a way to reduce my emotional stress. (我最初的目的是找到一种方法来减少我的情绪压力。)”可知，Zhao的第一个视频的目的是为了减少她的情绪压力。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The video was viewed more than 2, 000 times on the first day. (该视频在第一天就被观看了2000多次。)”及“ Since then, that first video has been viewed over 48, 000 times. Her fourth video, displaying how she got to work in a wheelchair, made her even more popular. The video has received more than 300, 000 views on Bilibili. (从那时起，第一个视频已经被观看了超过48000次。她的第四个视频展示了她如何坐在轮椅上上班，这让她更受欢迎。该视频在哔哩哔哩上的点击量已超过30万。)”可知，这一段通过列举数字表示了Zhao的视频的受欢迎程度。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段““One of the great things about being a content creator is that I feel like I have the opportunity of talking about the real difficulties and pains that a disabled person faces,” Zhao says. (“作为一名内容创作者，我觉得自己有机会谈论残疾人面临的真实困难和痛苦，这是一件很棒的事情，”赵说。)”可知，作为一名内容创作者，Zhao可以分享残障人士的故事，这是发布视频的意义。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Born in 1990, a wheelchair has been part of Zhao Hongcheng’s life since she was one year old due to poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症) . And now, as a video content creator who has over 84, 000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili, Zhao wants to be a bridge between the disabled and the rest of society. (出生于1990年的赵红程，由于患了小儿麻痹症，从她一岁起，轮椅就成了她生活的一部分。现在，作为一名在视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上拥有84000多名粉丝的视频内容创作者，赵想成为残疾人和社会其他人之间的桥梁)。”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了残疾人赵红程在Bilibili上分享关于日常生活的视频让更多人了解残疾人的生活和需求，传递正能量的事迹。A选项“积极的残疾人影响者”为最佳标题。故选A。 第三节 七选五(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You may want to say “thank you” to many people. They can be your parents or teachers. They can also be your friends or classmates. How do you show your thanks to them? ___16___ Write down your thanks A good way to show your thanks is to write them down. ____17____ You can write a letter (信) or make a card and write on it. ____18____ You could do things for them. You can help them take things. Or you can make nice food for them. Give gifts (赠送礼物). ____19____ You can make your gifts with things at home. These gifts can also show your love. Say thank you. When someone helps you, be sure to say thank you to them. ___20___ A. It can make them feel happy. B. They want to play with you. C. Do things to help. D. Write why you want to say thanks. E. Here are some ways. F. It takes you some time to find a good book. G. You don’t need to buy big or expensive things. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些表达感谢的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You may want to say “thank you” to many people. They can be your parents or teachers. They can also be your friends or classmates. How do you show your thanks to them?(你可能想对很多人说“谢谢”。他们可以是你的父母或老师。他们也可以是你的朋友或同学。你如何表达你对他们的感谢？)”以及后文给出了表达感谢的方法，可知，本句引出后文，故E选项“这里有一些方法”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“A good way to show your thanks is to write them down.(表达感谢的一个好方法就是把它们写下来)”可知，本句承接上文，说明写下的内容，故D选项“写下你为什么要说谢谢”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“You could do things for them. You can help them take things. Or you can make nice food for them.(你可以为他们做些事情。你可以帮他们拿东西。或者你可以为他们做美味的食物)”可知，本段的主旨是通过做力所能及的事情来表达感谢。故C选项“做些力所能及的事”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据后文“You can make your gifts with things at home. These gifts can also show your love.(你可以用家里的东西做礼物。这些礼物也可以表达你的爱)”可知，后文提到用家里的东西做礼物，说明礼物不需要太贵昂贵，心意最重要。故G选项“你不需要买大的或昂贵的东西”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When someone helps you, be sure to say thank you to them.(当有人帮助你时，一定要对他们说谢谢)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文，说明表达感谢带来的影响。故A选项“这会让他们感到快乐”符合语境，故选A。 第四节：语法填空 (共8小题;每小题2.5分，满分20分) 语法填空 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in _____21_____ poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because _____22_____ illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting _____23_____ (picture). He decided _____24_____ (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he _____25_____ (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the _____26_____ (good) artists of all time. _____27_____ (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively _____28_____ it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. 【答案】21. a 22. of 23. pictures 24. to learn 25. started 26. best 27. His 28. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 【21题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，此处泛指“一个贫困家庭”，应用不定冠词，poor以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【22题详解】 考查介词。句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“由于”，固定短语，后接名词作宾语。故填of。 【23题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。picture“绘画，图片”，可数名词，绘画通常指的是创作多幅作品的行为，而不是仅仅一幅画，此处应用复数形式，故填pictures。 【24题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to learn。 【25题详解】 考查时态。句意：1902年，他开始周游全国。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语“In 1902”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，故填started。 【26题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。结合空前的the以及“of all time”可知，此处指“有史以来最好的艺术家之一”，应用形容词最高级作定语，故填best。 【27题详解】 考查代词。句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小生灵，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。空处修饰名词“paintings”，应用形容词性物主代词，句首单词首字母应大写，故填His。 【28题详解】 考查结果状语从句。句意：它们是如此生动形象，看起来就像它们会跳出来打架。此处是固定句型“so…that…”，表示“如此……以至于……”，故空处应用that引导结果状语从句，故填that。 第五节：单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 29. You are lucky to be employed as a consultant in the _______ (公司). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enterprise##firm##company 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你很幸运被这家公司聘为顾问。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“公司”应为enterprise/firm/company，结合句意可知，此处为可数名词单数形式。故填enterprise/firm/company。 30 The________________(主题)of the upcoming interview is about how to learn English well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】theme 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次访谈的主题是关于如何学好英语。根据is可知，空处作主语，为名词单数，“主题”译为theme。故填theme。 31. Mo Yan is a famous ______(作家). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：莫言是一位著名的作家。“作家”译为writer，不定冠词a表明用单数。故填writer。 32. We can’t seem to make up our minds whether we want a modern city or a ______(传统的) one. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们似乎拿不定主意是要一个现代化的城市还是一个传统的城市。“传统的”译为traditional，为形容词作定语。故填traditional。 33. You can seek ________(法律的) aid when wildlife or cultural relics are threatened. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】legal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当野生动物或文化遗迹受到威胁，你可以寻求法律援助。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语表示属性，使用形容词，根据汉语提示，表示“法律的”含义的形容词为：legal，故填legal。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$