精品解析：广东省惠州市九校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年广东省惠州市九校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、听说应用。 A. 听句子。根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. Where did Steve go? 2. Who are the speakers talking about? 3. What did the teacher ask them not to do? 4. Which festival does Lisa like best? 5. How will Jenny and her parents go to Shanghai? B. 听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is the boy doing? A. Parking his car. B. Taking photos. C. Playing football. 7. What is Kate doing? A. She is helping Tony. B. She is asking Tony for help. C. She is repairing the computer. 8. What does the man think of good learners? A. They can learn from their mistakes. B. They can answer every question. C. They shouldn't make mistakes. 9. Why did the man go to America? A. He went there on business. B. He went there for his holiday. C. He went there to visit his friends. 10. What does the man want? A. Some fish and tomatoes. B. Some chicken and potatoes. C. Some chicken and carrots. 11. 1. Why is Lisa going to Yunnan? A. Because she wants to take some photos. B. Because she wants to relax herself. C. Because there is a Water Festival. 2. When will Lisa leave? A. On the morning of10th April. B. On the afternoon of 10th April. C. On the evening of 10th April. 12. 1. How does Jack feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Hopeless. 2. What happened to Jack? A. His father was angry because he played games last night. B. His father was angry because he played the piano last night. C. His father was angry because he played basketball last night. 3. What advice does he get? A. Try to talk with his father. B. Ask the teachers for help. C. Never play games. C. 听短文。根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 13. 1. Whom did Tang Qing go to the museum with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 2. Why does Tang Qing think the inventions are special? A. All of them can be used in our daily life. B. They were invented by college students. C. They were invented by middle school students. 3. What invention does Tang Qing like best? A. A toy. B. A model plane. C. A robot. 4. Whom was the wooden toy invented by? A. A 14-year-old girl. B. A 13-year-old boy. C. A 30-year-old man. 5. What was the model plane made of? A. Wood. B. Silver. C. Plastic. D. 听填信息。 你将听到一篇关于运动会的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 School sports meeting When The school had the sports meeting last ________. Over 200 students took part in it. Who Bill took part in the basketball game. How often They often practise together at least ________time（s） a week. What They are hard-working and ________in their school. Bill played so well and got many ________for the team. They won the game and planned to give the prize to the old people's home. Their teachers ________great pride in them. E. 情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Louise: Hello, James. The winter vacation is coming. ____1____ James: No. I don’t. Would you please give me some advice? Louise: What about doing housework with your family? James: ____2____ What can we do? Louise: ____3____ For example we can cook dinner and do the dishes. James: It sounds great. ____4____ Louise: Very good! A clean room will make us feel relaxed and comfortable. James: Wow, you are right! Now I know doing housework is so meaningful. Louise: I agree. Doing housework will help us grow as a person. ____5____ James: Let’s do it. A. There is so much we can do. B. I don’t like doing housework. C. And we can look after ourselves well when we are home alone. D. We can also tidy up our rooms. E. That’s a good idea. F. Do you have any plans? 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Louise和James关于提议寒假在家做家务的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文“No. I don’t. Would you please give me some advice?”可知，此处应是询问假期有没有什么计划或安排。选项F“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据上文“What about doing housework with your family?”和“What can we do?”可知，James应是赞同和家人一起做家务这个建议。选项E“那是个不错的主意。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据下文“For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes.”可知，Louise举例可以做饭和洗碗，可见有很多家务活可以干。选项A“有很多我们可以做的。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Very good! A clean room will make us feel relaxed and comfortable.”可知，Louise认同收拾房间这个想法。选项D“我们还可以整理房间。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据上文“I agree. Doing housework will help us grow as a person.”可知，Louise在介绍做家务的好处。选项C“当我们独自在家时，我们还可以把自己照顾好。”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about ____6____running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes ____7____ creative idea can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging (拾荒慢跑) is a new sport ____8____ began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words — the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging” which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik ____9____ the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried ____10____ the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. So, he began to run to work ____11____ pick up the rubbish at the same time. To ____12____ surprise, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of jogging because they think plogging is a very ____13____ way to help clean up the earth. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a study, plogging for 10 ____14____ burns about 48 calories, while usual jogging for the same time burns about 39 calories. Now more people _____15_____ by Erik to protect environment. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. 6 A. which B. how C. when 7. A. / B. an C. a 8. A. where B. what C. that 9. A. start B. starts C. started 10. A. with B. about C. for 11. A. and B. or C. but 12. A. he B. him C. his 13. A. good B. better C. best 14. A. minute B. minute’s C. minutes 15. A. encouraged B. are encouraged C. are encouraging 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的健身运动方式——Plogging (拾荒慢跑)。这项运动起源于瑞典，一个叫埃里克的瑞典人发起了这场运动；让大家在锻炼身体的同时，也清洁了我们周围的生活环境。 【6题详解】 句意：你有没有想过跑步是如何帮助清理地球的？ which哪一个；how怎样；when何时。结合“running helps to clean up the earth”和备选词汇可知，此处是指跑步是如何帮助清理地球的，应用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：有时，一个创造性的想法可以给我们带来一个双赢的局面。 /表示不填，零冠词；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据空后“creative idea”可知，此处是指一个有创造性的想法，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“creative”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：拾荒慢跑是一项起源于瑞典的新运动。 where在哪里；what什么；that那个。分析句子结构可知，此处考查定语从句，空前“sport”为先行词，指物，应用that引导从句。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一个叫埃里克的瑞典人发起了这场运动。 start“创办”，动词原形；starts动词三单形式；started过去式或过去分词。根据下文“He saw rubbish here”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他开始担心肮脏的环境，决定不再骑自行车上班了。 with具有；about关于；for给，为。根据空前“became worried”可知，此处考查become worried about“为……而担心”，固定搭配。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：所以，他开始跑着去上班，同时捡垃圾。 and和，又；or或者；but但是。分析句子结构可知，“run to work”和“pick up the rubbish”为并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，越来越多的人跟随他，很快拾荒慢跑就流行起来了。 he“他”，人称代词主格；him“他”，人称代词宾格；his“他的”，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“To … surprise”可知，此处考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，介词短语，因此这里应用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：许多人选择拾荒慢跑而不是慢跑，因为他们认为拾荒慢跑是帮助清洁地球的一种很好的方式。 good“好的”，形容词原级；better“更好的”，比较级；best“最好的”，最高级。根据“a very … way”可知，此处是指一种很好的方法，且空前有“very”，不用比较结构。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，拾荒慢跑10分钟燃烧大约48卡路里，而通常慢跑同样的时间燃烧大约39卡路里。 minute分钟；minute’s所有格形式；minutes名词复数形式。空前有基数词“10”，此处应用名词复数形式minutes，表示“10分钟”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人被埃里克鼓励去保护环境。 encouraged“鼓励”，过去式或过去分词；are encouraged一般现在时的被动语态；are encouraging现在进行时。分析句子结构可知，主语“people”与动词“encourage”是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done。故选B。 三、完形填空。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yi Jiufan, 87, in Changsha, Hunan Province, became famous online recently with his unusual travel experiences. Over the last 27 years, he has visited 27 ___16___ around the world, including Russia, the United States and so on. He writes poems, takes photos and ___17___ videos about his travel. Three of the four walls of his living room at home are covered with his travel photos. He has written more than 10 books of poems. Netizens (网民) said he has ___18___ a dream that many young people are looking forward to. Yi always wanted to ___19___ famous attractions (景点) in the world and learn new things and meet new people. However, he was so busy at a younger age that he ___20___ had time. Then in 1994, he began his first journey to Beijing. In 2008, he went abroad for the first time to some Asian countries. Then he made it a ___21___ to travel around the world before he was 80. Yi once flew 15 hours to South Africa and kept walking 56 kilometers within 12 hours. He said his most unforgettable travel experience was a trip to Vietnam (越南) in 2013 with three ___22___ friends. The four people including Yi all had some health problems and they ___23___ each other on the six-day trip. Now he always travels with friends and family members, and has almost become a(n) ___24___, planning everything ahead. He said he has made hundreds of new friends on trips. When asked about where he’ll go for the next stop, he said, “The South China Sea sounds like a ___25___ place. ” 16. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries 17. A. sells B. records C. imagines D. borrows 18. A. missed B. begun C. realized D. bought 19. A. visit B. find C. check D. catch 20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 21. A. action B. habit C. goal D. sign 22. A. strange B. special C. successful D. funny 23. A. looked up B. looked for C. looked at D. looked after 24. A. leader B. photographer C. driver D. worker 25. A. useful B. awful C. wonderful D. careful 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位87岁的长沙老人易久藩的非凡旅行经历。 【16题详解】 句意：在过去的27年里，他游览了世界上27个国家，包括俄罗斯、美国等。 villages村庄；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。由“Russia, the United States and so on”可知，是国家。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他旅途中写诗、拍照、录视频。 sells卖；records记录；imagines想象；borrows借。由“He writes poems, takes photos and…videos about his travel”可知，是录视频。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：网友表示，他实现了许多年轻人梦寐以求的梦想。 missed错过；begun开始；realized实现；bought买。由“he has…a dream”可知，是实现梦想。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：易总是想参观世界上著名的景点，学习新事物，结识新朋友。 visit参观；find发现；check检查；catch抓住。由“Yi always wanted to…famous attractions (景点) in the world”可知，是去参观世界上的著名景点。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，他年轻时太忙了，很少有时间。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。由“he was so busy at a younger age that he…had time”可知，很忙时间很少。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：后来，他定下了一个目标，要在80岁之前环游世界。 action动作；habit习惯；goal目标；sign标志。由“Then he made it a…to travel around the world before he was 80”可知，是制定目标。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他说，他最难忘的旅行经历是2013年与三位特别的朋友一起去越南旅行。 strange陌生的；special特别的；successful成功的；funny有趣的。由下文“The four people including Yi all had some health problems”可知，这几个朋友都有健康问题，special“特别的”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：包括易在内的四个人都有一些健康问题，他们在六天的旅行中互相照顾。 looked up查找；looked for寻找；looked at看；looked after照顾。由“The four people including Yi all had some health problems”可知，他们相互照顾。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：现在他总是和朋友和家人一起旅行，几乎已经成为一个领导者，提前计划一切。 leader领导者；photographer摄影师；driver司机；worker工作人员。由“planning everything ahead”可知，他是一个领导者。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当被问及下一站将去哪里时，他说：“中国南海听起来是个很棒的地方。” useful有用的；awful糟糕的；wonderful精彩的；careful小心的。由“The South China Sea sounds like a…place”可知，南海是一个不错的地方。故选C。 四、阅读理解。 阅读A、B给两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 26. The fact about Apolong is that ________. A. there is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger C. there are 24 seats in it D. it stops every time it sees a stop light 27. Xiaoice CAN’T ________. A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. be your friend D. sing, write poems or tell stories 28. The painting is ________. A. a work painted by Vincent van Gogh B. worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. studied by three French artists over 15,000 times D. among the most beautiful paintings in the world 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl. B. The AI anchor can only speak English. C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. 30. We can probably see the passage in ________. A. News B. Advertisements C. Science D. Stories 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了神奇的人工智能产品及其功能。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It stops every time it sees a stop light.”可知，Apolong实际上是一辆无人驾驶的汽车，它每次看到红灯都停下来。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节判断题。根据“I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot.”和“If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!”可知，小冰可以和你聊天，并且擅长唱歌，写诗以及讲故事；并且想要成为你的朋友。但它只是一款聊天机器人，不能和你出去玩。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!”可知，这幅画在一次拍卖会上大约值300万人民币。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“World’s first AI anchor It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.”可知，全球首个人工智能主播可以24小时不出错地工作。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用，这样的科普知识我们不会在新闻、广告或故事中看到；据此推断，我们有可能在科学 (杂志)上看到这篇文章。符合语境。故选C。 B Three Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao on board the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship went to the space station on May 30, 2023. After completing many “firsts” during their 154-day space station mission (任务), they returned to Earth safely at 8:11 a.m. on October 4, 2023. They were all in good physical condition, and the Shenzhou-16 manned mission was a complete success. It is reported that after the astronauts returned to Earth, the first meal of food are noodles, porridge, sheep soup, vegetables and fruits. This is a traditional folk custom called “go out dumplings home noodles”. Ancient transport is not convenient (方便). People can only take a carriage (马车) or just depend on the feet. And the “dumpling” word with the “foot” is a homonym (同音异义词), it is to wish the family can have a good body and walk fast and easily. In addition, dumplings are usually boiled in a pot, no one will only eat one dumpling, so before going out to eat dumplings, also has a kind of hope that he will go home early. The shape of noodles is long and thin, so handing a bowl of noodles to a person when returning home is a blessing to the person returning home, hoping that he can live a long and healthy life. The family hoped that everything would go well after the long journey. With the development of science and technology, maybe one day in the future, our astronauts will be able to eat noodles in space! 31 When did the astronauts on board Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship return to Earth? A. At 8:11 a. m. on October 5, 2023. B. At 8:11 a. m. on October 4, 2023. C. At at 8:11 a. m. on October 4, 2022. D. At 8:11 a. m. on May30, 2023. 32. Three astronauts stayed at space station for ________. A. four months B. five days C. 154 days D. seven days 33. What did they eat after returning to Earth? A. Noodles and dumplings. B. Vegetables and meat. C. Noodles and mutton soup. D. Fruits and mutton. 34. What does the underlined word “blessing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. honor B. thanks C. pride D. wish 35. Before going out, people eat dumplings to ________. A. hope that they will go home early B. hope that everything will go well C. hope that they can live a long and healthy life D. hope that they can work well 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对神州16号宇航员返回地球后所吃的食物进行分析，进一步阐明中国“出门饺子回家面” 的传统习俗，并接着详细介绍了这一习俗所具有的含义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After completing many ‘firsts’ during their 154-day space station mission, they returned to Earth safely at 8:11 a.m. on October 4, 2023.”可知，神舟十六号载人飞船上航天员在2023年10月4日返回地球。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After completing many ‘firsts’ during their 154-day space station mission, they returned to Earth safely at 8:11 a.m. on October 4, 2023.”可知，三名宇航员在空间站停留了154天。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is reported that after the astronauts returned to Earth, the first meal of food are noodles, porridge, sheep soup, vegetables and fruits.”可知，他们返回地球后吃了面条、粥、蔬菜和水果，喝了羊肉汤。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“hoping that he can live a long and healthy life” 可知，给归来的人端上一碗面条是希望他能够健康长寿；据此可以推断，划线单词“blessing”是一种祝福，与wish“祝愿”意思相近。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition, dumplings are usually boiled in a pot, no one will only eat one dumpling, so before going out to eat dumplings, also has a kind of hope that he will go home early.”可知，出门前吃饺子，是家人希望外出的人能早点回家。故选A。 配对阅读 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的需求信息，右栏是七本书的介绍。请将这五个人与相应的书配对。 ____36____ Tom is seventeen years old now. He has dreamed of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time. He hopes his dream will come true in the future. ____37____ John is interested in computer technology. He spends much of his free time on computers. Bill Gates is his hero. He would like to learn from Bill Gates. ____38____ Mary often asks herself what she will be in the future. She wants to understand herself and the world around her better. She needs something to help her make a right plan to be successful. ____39____ Betty is working on the history of America these days. She tries to find the answer to how the US became what it is today. ____40____ Mrs. Green has a teenage daughter. They can’t get on well with each other. Mrs. Green is worried but doesn’t know what to do. A. Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers This book is full of advice for parents. This question and answer book helps parents understand their children. This book tells you how to communicate with your children. B. The Road Ahead This book is about technology and technological change, but most of the book is about Bill Gates’s teen years. You will learn that he was a normal teenager in high school and not different from you. C. Taste of Home This is a book about cooking, which offers many homestyle recipes. Plus color photos of every recipe, cost saving menus and healthy choice dishes. D. Dave’s Way This is a fantastic book for teenagers. It contains countless simple tips on how to be successful in today’s business environment. It shows you how to make your dream come true. E. The Teenager’s Guide to the Real World This book tells teenagers how to design their own lives. This book helps teenagers understand what the real world is. It helps them make good decisions about the future. F. Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain This book offers a great introduction about how your brain works based on the most recent scientific research into left brain/right brain differences. It is a fascinating lesson on how to use different parts of your mind. G. The Americans: The Democratic Experience This book tells many stories about the people who helped build the country. In this book, the writer describes the American history during the past years. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的需求信息，右栏是七本书的介绍。 【36题详解】 根据“He has dreamed of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time.”可知，他梦想成为一个成功的商人，与D选项中“它包含了无数简单的提示，告诉你如何在当今的商业环境中取得成功。”相匹配，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“He spends much of his free time on computers. Bill Gates is his hero. He would like to learn from Bill Gates.”可知，他想从比尔•盖茨那里学习关于电脑的知识，与B选项中“这本书是关于技术和技术变革的，但大部分内容是关于比尔·盖茨的青少年时代。”相匹配，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“She needs something to help her make a right plan to be successful.”可知，她需要一些东西来帮助她制定一个成功的计划，与E选项中“这有助于他们对未来做出正确的决定。”相匹配，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“She tries to find the answer to how the US became what it is today.”可知，她想知道美国的历史，与G选项中“在这本书里，作者描述了美国过去几年的历史。”相匹配，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“They can’t get on well with each other. Mrs. Green is worried but doesn’t know what to do.”可知，她因为不能和孩子好好相处而担心，与A选项中“这本书告诉你如何与你的孩子沟通。”匹配，故选A。 五、短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but at born the player into they get to famous that bad Basketball is much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many people for fun and exercise. It is believed ____41____ the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1891. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was ____42____ in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked ____43____ think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class ____44____ two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on ____45____ same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from ____46____ the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming ____47____ players. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, ____48____ it has also become a popular sport to watch. The number of foreign players, including Chinese ____49____, in the NBA has increased already. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become someone like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve ____50____ dreams. 【答案】41. that 42. born 43. to 44. into 45. the 46. getting 47. famous 48. but 49. players 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了篮球的历史以及它的受欢迎度。 【41题详解】 句意：人们认为历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。此处是It is believed that“人们相信”。故填that。 【42题详解】 句意：篮球是由出生于1861年的加拿大博士詹姆斯•奈史密斯发明的。根据“in 1861”可知是出生于1861年，be born in“出生于”。故填born。 【43题详解】 句意：当他还是大学老师的时候，他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两组。divide...into...“把……分成……”。故填into。 【45题详解】 句意：同一队的球员必须齐心协力才能把球投进对方的篮筐。the same“同样的”。故填the。 【46题详解】 句意：与此同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进自己的篮筐。根据“the ball into their own basket.”可知是把球投进自己的篮筐，get...into...“让……进入”，介词from后加动名词。故填getting。 【47题详解】 句意：今天，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员。根据“dreaming of becoming...players”可知是梦想成为著名的球员，famous“著名的”。故填famous。 【48题详解】 句意：篮球不仅成为一项受欢迎的运动，而且也成为一项受欢迎的运动。not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：包括中国球员在内的外国球员在NBA的数量已经增加。根据“The number of foreign players, including Chinese”可知是包括中国球员，用名词复数players“运动员”。故填players。 【50题详解】 句意：这些明星鼓励年轻人努力实现他们的梦想。根据“These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve...dreams”可知是实现他们的梦想，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 六、读写综合。 A. 回答问题。 People say that family is the first school of life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On Oct 23, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》) was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. It was carried out on January 1st, 2022. The law says that parents should be responsible for family education. For example, the law (法律) stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents should carefully plan the time for their children to study, play and exercise, and make sure they don’t spend too much time on the Internet. Also, it says that society should provide guidance (指导), support and services for family education. In fact, more than 50 percent (百分比) of parents said they do not know how to educate (教育) their children. The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in rural areas. They may be alone when their parents have left to work in cities. It asks local governments to help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible (负责的) for their children’s education. 51. Who are a child’s first teachers? ____________________________________________ 52. When was the Law on Family Education Promotion carried out? ____________________________________________ 53. What does the law stop parents from doing? ____________________________________________ 54. How many parents don’t know how to educate their children? ____________________________________________ 55. How can the local governments help children of migrant workers? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 56. 家是温暖的港湾，是心灵的归宿，家更是人生的第一所学校。我们长大成人，但在我们与父母的相处中，难免会有观念不合或者发生矛盾的时候。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示并进行适当补充，谈谈你对亲子如何和谐相处的看法。 内容包括： 作文要求： a. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 b. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。 How to get along well with our parents is a lesson that we must learn. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Parents are a child’s first teachers./ Parents. 52. It was carried out on January 1st, 2022. / On January 1st, 2022. 53. The law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children. / Placing too much pressure on their children. 54. More than 50 percent of parents don’t know how to educate their children. / More than 50 percent of parents. 55. The local governments can help the parents get jobs locally. / By helping the parents get jobs locally. 56. 例文： How to get along well with our parents is a lesson that we must learn. I have some hobbies. I always enjoy music. Once I failed my exams and my parents were so angry that they didn’t allow me to play the piano any more. I didn’t know what to do at first. After calming down, I promised my parents that I would manage my time well so that I could keep a balance between my study and my hobbies. As a result, we made a deal and apologized to each other. It’s normal to have problems with our parents. We should communicate more and share our true feelings instead of arguing with each other. In this way, we can have a happy and peaceful family. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《家庭教育促进法》的相关条例。 【51题详解】 根据“parents are a child’s first teachers”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师。故填Parents are a child’s first teachers./ Parents. 【52题详解】 根据“It was carried out on January 1st, 2022.”可知，《家庭教育促进法》于2022年1月1日起生效。故填It was carried out on January 1st, 2022. / On January 1st, 2022. 【53题详解】 根据“the law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children”可知，法律禁止父母给孩子施加太多的压力。故填The law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children. / Placing too much pressure on their children. 【54题详解】 根据“more than 50 percent of parents said they do not know how to educate their children”可知，超过50%的家长不知道如何教育孩子。故填More than 50 percent of parents don’t know how to educate their children. / More than 50 percent of parents. 【55题详解】 根据“It asks local governments to help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education.”可知，它要求地方政府帮助外出务工人员能在当地找到工作。故填The local governments can help the parents get jobs locally. / By helping the parents get jobs locally. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，写作过程注意时态切换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用已给开头，点明文章主旨； 第二步，讲述自己与父母相处过程中遇到的问题及解决方法； 第三步，提出如何与父母相处的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①get along well with与……相处融洽 ②keep a balance保持平衡 ③as a result因此 ④made a deal成交；达成协议 [高分句型] ①How to get along well with our parents is a lesson that we must learn.（定语从句） ②I promised my parents that I would manage my time well so that I could keep a balance between my study and my hobbies.（目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年广东省惠州市九校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷 一、听说应用。 A. 听句子。根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. Where did Steve go? 2. Who are the speakers talking about? 3. What did the teacher ask them not to do? 4. Which festival does Lisa like best? 5. How will Jenny and her parents go to Shanghai? B. 听对话。请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What is the boy doing? A. Parking his car. B. Taking photos. C. Playing football. 7. What is Kate doing? A. She is helping Tony. B. She is asking Tony for help. C. She is repairing the computer. 8. What does the man think of good learners? A. They can learn from their mistakes. B. They can answer every question. C. They shouldn't make mistakes. 9. Why did the man go to America? A. He went there on business. B. He went there for his holiday. C. He went there to visit his friends. 10. What does the man want? A. Some fish and tomatoes. B. Some chicken and potatoes. C. Some chicken and carrots. 11 1. Why is Lisa going to Yunnan? A. Because she wants to take some photos. B. Because she wants to relax herself. C. Because there is a Water Festival. 2 When will Lisa leave? A. On the morning of10th April. B. On the afternoon of 10th April. C. On the evening of 10th April. 12. 1. How does Jack feel? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Hopeless. 2. What happened to Jack? A. His father was angry because he played games last night. B. His father was angry because he played the piano last night. C. His father was angry because he played basketball last night. 3. What advice does he get? A. Try to talk with his father. B. Ask the teachers for help. C. Never play games. C. 听短文。根据所听内容,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 13. 1. Whom did Tang Qing go to the museum with? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 2. Why does Tang Qing think the inventions are special? A. All of them can be used in our daily life. B. They were invented by college students. C. They were invented by middle school students. 3. What invention does Tang Qing like best? A. A toy. B. A model plane. C. A robot. 4. Whom was the wooden toy invented by? A. A 14-year-old girl. B. A 13-year-old boy. C. A 30-year-old man. 5. What was the model plane made of? A Wood. B. Silver. C. Plastic. D. 听填信息。 你将听到一篇关于运动会的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 School sports meeting When The school had the sports meeting last ________. Over 200 students took part in it. Who Bill took part in the basketball game. How often They often practise together at least ________time（s） a week. What They are hard-working and ________in their school. Bill played so well and got many ________for the team. They won the game and planned to give the prize to the old people's home. Their teachers ________great pride in them. E. 情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Louise: Hello, James. The winter vacation is coming. ____1____ James: No. I don’t. Would you please give me some advice? Louise: What about doing housework with your family? James: ____2____ What can we do? Louise: ____3____ For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes. James: It sounds great. ____4____ Louise: Very good! A clean room will make us feel relaxed and comfortable. James: Wow, you are right! Now I know doing housework is so meaningful. Louise: I agree. Doing housework will help us grow as a person. ____5____ James: Let’s do it. A. There is so much we can do. B. I don’t like doing housework. C. And we can look after ourselves well when we are home alone. D. We can also tidy up our rooms. E. That’s a good idea. F. Do you have any plans? 二、语法选择。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about ____6____running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes ____7____ creative idea can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging (拾荒慢跑) is a new sport ____8____ began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words — the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging” which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik ____9____ the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried ____10____ the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. So, he began to run to work ____11____ pick up the rubbish at the same time. To ____12____ surprise, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of jogging because they think plogging is a very ____13____ way to help clean up the earth. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a study, plogging for 10 ____14____ burns about 48 calories, while usual jogging for the same time burns about 39 calories. Now more people _____15_____ by Erik to protect environment. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. 6. A. which B. how C. when 7. A. / B. an C. a 8. A. where B. what C. that 9. A. start B. starts C. started 10. A. with B. about C. for 11. A. and B. or C. but 12. A. he B. him C. his 13. A. good B. better C. best 14. A. minute B. minute’s C. minutes 15. A. encouraged B. are encouraged C. are encouraging 三、完形填空。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yi Jiufan, 87, in Changsha, Hunan Province, became famous online recently with his unusual travel experiences. Over the last 27 years, he has visited 27 ___16___ around the world, including Russia, the United States and so on. He writes poems, takes photos and ___17___ videos about his travel. Three of the four walls of his living room at home are covered with his travel photos. He has written more than 10 books of poems. Netizens (网民) said he has ___18___ a dream that many young people are looking forward to. Yi always wanted to ___19___ famous attractions (景点) in the world and learn new things and meet new people. However, he was so busy at a younger age that he ___20___ had time. Then in 1994, he began his first journey to Beijing. In 2008, he went abroad for the first time to some Asian countries. Then he made it a ___21___ to travel around the world before he was 80. Yi once flew 15 hours to South Africa and kept walking 56 kilometers within 12 hours. He said his most unforgettable travel experience was a trip to Vietnam (越南) in 2013 with three ___22___ friends. The four people including Yi all had some health problems and they ___23___ each other on the six-day trip. Now he always travels with friends and family members, and has almost become a(n) ___24___, planning everything ahead. He said he has made hundreds of new friends on trips. When asked about where he’ll go for the next stop, he said, “The South China Sea sounds like a ___25___ place. ” 16. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries 17. A. sells B. records C. imagines D. borrows 18 A. missed B. begun C. realized D. bought 19. A. visit B. find C. check D. catch 20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 21. A. action B. habit C. goal D. sign 22. A. strange B. special C. successful D. funny 23. A. looked up B. looked for C. looked at D. looked after 24. A. leader B. photographer C. driver D. worker 25. A. useful B. awful C. wonderful D. careful 四、阅读理解。 阅读A、B给两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor (主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Xinhua’s reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 26. The fact about Apolong is that ________. A. there is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger C. there are 24 seats in it D. it stops every time it sees a stop light 27. Xiaoice CAN’T ________. A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. be your friend D. sing, write poems or tell stories 28. The painting is ________. A. a work painted by Vincent van Gogh B. worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. studied by three French artists over 15,000 times D. among the most beautiful paintings in the world 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaoice is a 17-year-old girl. B. The AI anchor can only speak English. C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. 30. We can probably see the passage in ________. A. News B. Advertisements C. Science D. Stories B Three Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao on board the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship went to the space station on May 30, 2023. After completing many “firsts” during their 154-day space station mission (任务), they returned to Earth safely at 8:11 a.m. on October 4, 2023. They were all in good physical condition, and the Shenzhou-16 manned mission was a complete success. It is reported that after the astronauts returned to Earth, the first meal of food are noodles, porridge, sheep soup, vegetables and fruits. This is a traditional folk custom called “go out dumplings home noodles”. Ancient transport is not convenient (方便). People can only take a carriage (马车) or just depend on the feet. And the “dumpling” word with the “foot” is a homonym (同音异义词), it is to wish the family can have a good body and walk fast and easily. In addition, dumplings are usually boiled in a pot, no one will only eat one dumpling, so before going out to eat dumplings, also has a kind of hope that he will go home early. The shape of noodles is long and thin, so handing a bowl of noodles to a person when returning home is a blessing to the person returning home, hoping that he can live a long and healthy life. The family hoped that everything would go well after the long journey. With the development of science and technology, maybe one day in the future, our astronauts will be able to eat noodles in space! 31. When did the astronauts on board Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship return to Earth? A. At 8:11 a. m. on October 5, 2023. B. At 8:11 a. m. on October 4, 2023. C. At at 8:11 a. m. on October 4, 2022. D. At 8:11 a. m. on May30, 2023. 32. Three astronauts stayed at space station for ________. A. four months B. five days C. 154 days D. seven days 33. What did they eat after returning to Earth? A. Noodles and dumplings. B. Vegetables and meat. C. Noodles and mutton soup. D. Fruits and mutton. 34. What does the underlined word “blessing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. honor B. thanks C. pride D. wish 35. Before going out, people eat dumplings to ________. A. hope that they will go home early B. hope that everything will go well C. hope that they can live a long and healthy life D. hope that they can work well 配对阅读 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的需求信息，右栏是七本书的介绍。请将这五个人与相应的书配对。 ____36____ Tom is seventeen years old now. He has dreamed of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time. He hopes his dream will come true in the future. ____37____ John is interested in computer technology. He spends much of his free time on computers. Bill Gates is his hero. He would like to learn from Bill Gates. ____38____ Mary often asks herself what she will be in the future. She wants to understand herself and the world around her better. She needs something to help her make a right plan to be successful. ____39____ Betty is working on the history of America these days. She tries to find the answer to how the US became what it is today. ____40____ Mrs. Green has a teenage daughter. They can’t get on well with each other. Mrs. Green is worried but doesn’t know what to do. A. Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers This book is full of advice for parents. This question and answer book helps parents understand their children. This book tells you how to communicate with your children. B. The Road Ahead This book is about technology and technological change, but most of the book is about Bill Gates’s teen years. You will learn that he was a normal teenager in high school and not different from you. C. Taste of Home This is a book about cooking, which offers many homestyle recipes. Plus color photos of every recipe, cost saving menus and healthy choice dishes. D. Dave’s Way This is a fantastic book for teenagers. It contains countless simple tips on how to be successful in today’s business environment. It shows you how to make your dream come true. E. The Teenager’s Guide to the Real World This book tells teenagers how to design their own lives. This book helps teenagers understand what the real world is. It helps them make good decisions about the future. F. Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain This book offers a great introduction about how your brain works based on the most recent scientific research into left brain/right brain differences. It is a fascinating lesson on how to use different parts of your mind. G. The Americans: The Democratic Experience This book tells many stories about the people who helped build the country. In this book, the writer describes the American history during the past years. 五、短文填空。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but at born the player into they get to famous that bad Basketball is much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many people for fun and exercise. It is believed ____41____ the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1891. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was ____42____ in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked ____43____ think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class ____44____ two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on ____45____ same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from ____46____ the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming ____47____ players. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, ____48____ it has also become a popular sport to watch. The number of foreign players, including Chinese ____49____, in the NBA has increased already. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become someone like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve ____50____ dreams. 六、读写综合。 A. 回答问题。 People say that family is the first school of life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On Oct 23, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》) was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. It was carried out on January 1st, 2022. The law says that parents should be responsible for family education. For example, the law (法律) stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents should carefully plan the time for their children to study, play and exercise, and make sure they don’t spend too much time on the Internet. Also, it says that society should provide guidance (指导), support and services for family education. In fact, more than 50 percent (百分比) of parents said they do not know how to educate (教育) their children. The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in rural areas. They may be alone when their parents have left to work in cities. It asks local governments to help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible (负责的) for their children’s education. 51. Who are a child’s first teachers? ____________________________________________ 52. When was the Law on Family Education Promotion carried out? ____________________________________________ 53. What does the law stop parents from doing? ____________________________________________ 54. How many parents don’t know how to educate their children? ____________________________________________ 55. How can the local governments help children of migrant workers? ____________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 56. 家是温暖的港湾，是心灵的归宿，家更是人生的第一所学校。我们长大成人，但在我们与父母的相处中，难免会有观念不合或者发生矛盾的时候。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示并进行适当补充，谈谈你对亲子如何和谐相处的看法。 内容包括： 作文要求： a. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 b. 语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。 How to get along well with our parents is a lesson that we must learn. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$