Unit 5 On the road Starting out & Understanding ideas 导学案-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

教师辅导讲义 授课日期及时段 教学目标 必修二U5 Part 1 （1） 了解主人公作为旅游博主在澳大利亚旅游中的所见所感； （2） 热爱大自然，通过旅游来开阔视野，提高环境保护意识。 重点难点 （1） 掌握本课时重点单词、短语、句子； （2） 通过快速阅读归纳文章的段落大意。 教学内容 目录 Contents 上节课回顾: 作业检查+知识点复习 ( 课堂流程 ) 一、导入 二、知识梳理+经典例题 三、随堂检测 四、归纳总结 五、课后作业 六、家长签字 上节课回顾： 一、作业检查情况 完成 未完成 二、知识点回顾 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1.In the beginning,the teacher gave us a (简短的）introduction about storytelling. 2.Please download the l（原始的）version of the sofare. 3.She believed that the child would behave himself,but she was （失望的）with his behavior. 4.In my heart,I feel that her absence is absolutely （正常的） 5.On this occasion,Tom （逃脱) from his post,which made everyone awkward. 6.To some （程度)，she should take responsibility for the accident. 7.The absence of the chairman made us disappointed and （尴尬的). 8. （虚构的）characters or events occur only in stories,plays,or movies and never actually existed or happened. 9.Courage is not the (缺乏) of fear,but the ability to control fear. 10.In this case,if the child (表现）badly,the parents should take responsibility. Ⅱ．单句语法填空 1.All too ofen,great words in a book end up (turm) into cinematic “turkeys”. 2.Would you please (brief) introduce your arrangements to us? 3.He admitted that he had made an effort to escape (punish). 4. (normal),the transport system in Paris carries 950,000 passengers a day. 5.Everyone complained about your rude (behave). 6.If you had a brief look at the books,the movies (base) on them would have anyone questioning this common saying. 7.We are extremely (disappoint) at his rude behavior. 8.The film was based on a fictional story and mst with (mix) reviews from the audience. 9.If you have to make a choice money and friendship,which one do you prefer? 10.He lost his job and, top of that,his wallet disappeared. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 课堂导入 ) Travel Quiz 1. Have you ever gone on holiday on your own? A. Yes, and I met some great people along the way. B. No, but I would like to try. C. No, I wouldn’t like to do that. 2. What is your ideal type of accomodation? A. A tent under the stars. B. A room in a local family home. C. A luxury hotel with great facilities. 3. What’s the first thing you do when you arrive in a new city? A. Set off to explore and talk to the locals. B. Take a bus tour. C. Visit the top ten sites in the guidbook. 4. Some locals invite you to their home for dinner, will you go? A. Of course – it’ll be an amazing experience! B. Probably, but I wouldn’t go alone. C. No, I would feel uncomfortable in that situation. 5. You are offered some unusual local food, like fried insects. Will you try it? A. Of course! Travel is all about trying new things. B. Maybe, but only if it doesn’t look dangerous. C. No way. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 知识讲解 ) Part Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Blogging Australia My name is Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath.Until a few years ago I was a chef，and a happy one at that，but I wanted more out of life.I wanted to TRAVEL.At that time I discovered blogging and found that I took pretty good pictures.So I decided to post pictures on my blog.In less than 18 months，there were over 200，000 people (1) reading my blog！At first，I only regarded it as a hobby，but companies started paying me to take photos and publish them.In 2013，I was determined to make my dream come true：I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger.It was a challenging job，but I did it.Now I spend three weeks out of every month (2)travelling and have over 464，000 fans following me online.I’ve got to know more about this country and its people. Sentences (1)现在分词短语 作 。 (2)现在分词 作 。 Words & Phrases 1.less than不到，少于 2. regard as 把……作为…… 3. publish vt.出版，发行 4. come true 实现 ·In 2013，I was determined to make my dream come true：I would become Australia’s first professional photo blogger.(教材P50) 2013年，我决心实现我的梦想：我将成为澳大利亚第一位职业照片博主。 短语记牢 come about (某情况)发生 来吧，跟着来 come along来，随同 (花)开，发(芽)，出现，出来 come over过来，顺便来访 ►选用上述短语填空 ①Do you know how this ? ②I didn’t expect he should with you. ③You’d better go now，and I’ll later. ④The moon from behind the clouds. ⑤He from Japan in April and was presently sightseeing in South China. ►补全句子 ⑥If you work hard，your dream (会实现)sooner or later. ⑦Her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal (没有被实现). ►同义句转换 ⑧Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true. →Disneyland will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams . 提醒　come true 是不及物动词，常用主动语态；realize 实现，是及物动词，常用被动语态。 5. professional adj.专业的，职业的 6. challenging adj.有挑战性的 I first visited Western Australia for work in 2013.I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times.Some of my favourite photographs were taken there.I have made over 140 work trips，but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region. It is extremely beautiful and you can experience the indigenous Australia there more than anywhere else.The Kimberley region，in particular，is unique and untouched.(3)As a photographer，I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks，green plants，blue-green waters and blue skies. (4)To work full time in travel，you have to love nature.I try to take every opportunity to get outside and admire the natural world.I love to photograph the rising sun，so I force myself into the natural world (5)by waking early each day.I also enjoy photographing animals，such as dolphins and kangaroos. Sentences (3)As a photographer，I love the bright light and amazing colours：red rocks，green plants，blue-green waters and blue skies. (教材P51)作为一个摄影师，我喜欢明亮的光线和惊人的颜色：红色的岩石，绿色植物，蓝绿色海水和蓝天。 【分析】 此处as为介词，意为“作为”，构成介词短语作状语。 【拓展】 as作连词的用法： (1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 (2)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。 (3)as引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，从句使用倒装语序。 (4)引导方式状语从句，意为“如同”。 As a lawyer by profession，she lacks the technical background，but she is an excellent manager. 作为一名职业律师，她缺乏技术背景，但她是一名优秀的经理。 You will grow wiser as you grow older. 你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。 As he wasn’t ready in time，we went without him. 因他未及时准备好，我们没有等他就先走了。 Strange as it may seem，nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议，却没有人受伤。 As we can see，computers have brought dramatic changes to the workplace. 正如我们所看到的，电脑给工作场所带来了巨大的变化。 单句语法填空 ① one of the most recognizable buildings in the world，The HongKong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge makes us proud of China. 用as结构补全句子 ② (当我在车站等的时候)，I came across one of my old friends. ③ (由于他是一名编辑)，he knows what to do with any difficult situation. ④ (虽然天下大雨)，they went on working in the field. ⑤I never heard such stories about Einstein (像我表姐讲的那样). (4)不定式短语作 。 (5)介词短语 作方式状语。 Words & Phrases 7.fall in love with爱上……，倾心…… ·I fell in love with northern WA and have been back six times.(教材P50) 我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部，回来了六次。 短语记牢 fall behind落后；跟不上 fall down倒塌；跌倒；失败；栽倒 fall off从……掉下来 ►选用fall的相关短语填空 ①I learned that if you something and do it all the time，you will get better at it. ②Being ill for more than two weeks，he missed school and . ③Babies often when they are learning to walk. ④ Leaves the trees in autumn. 提醒　(1)同义短语：lose one’s heart to sb。 (2)fall in love with 表动作；be in love with 表状态。 8.indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的 9. in particular 尤其 10. take an/the opportunity to do sth抓住机会做某事 11. photograph vt.拍摄 12. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 I hope so.I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially (6)when it comes to environmental issues.Today I’ve been photographing a crocodile (7)swimming close to our boat，the Kimberley Quest，all day.When I post the picture online，I will make a comment about (8)how bad it is to feed wild crocodiles.This crocodile (9)is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.Over time，this could make her a danger to people living in the area.If I can do something to make others aware of the problem，then that’s part of the solution. Sentences (6)I use my photography to make an impact on people，especially when it comes to environmental issues.(教材P51)我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，特别是在环境问题上。 【分析】 when it comes to(doing) sth当涉及某事/做某事时，to 是介词。 【拓展】 When it comes to job interview，first impression is important. 当谈及求职面试时，第一印象很重要。 When it comes to teaching students English，he has a lot to say. 当涉及教学生英语时，他有很多话要说。 单句语法填空 ①When it comes to (solve) math problems，I’m completely at sea. ②When comes to computer，some people believe that it is extremely valuable. ③I can use a computer，but when it comes repairing them，I know nothing. (7)现在分词短语swimming... 作定语。 (8)how 引导 ，从句中it 作 ，代替 。 (9)介词to后用动词-ing形式作宾语， 是 的逻辑主语。 Words & Phrases 13. kangaroo n.袋鼠 14. make an impact on 对……产生影响 15. crocodile n.鳄鱼 16. make a comment作出评论 17. become familiar with熟悉 ·This crocodile is used to passengers throwing food from boats and now she is becoming familiar with humans.(教材P51) 这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在她对人类越来越熟悉了。 短语记牢 be/get familiar with 熟悉…… be familiar to 为……熟悉 ►单句语法填空 ①Most of us are very familiar this nursery rhyme. ②Yao Ming became familiar the basketball fans in and around China. ►同义句转换 ③The computer software they use is familiar to me. →I the computer software they use. 提醒 be similar to 和……相似 18. make sb aware of使某人认识到，意识到…… ·If I can do something to make others aware of the problem，then that’s part of the solution.(教材P51)如果我能做一些事情让别人意识到这个问题，那么这就是解决方案中的一部分。 短语记牢 be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到…… be/become aware that... 意识到…… as far as I’m aware据我所知 ►补全句子 ①We should (让每个人都意识到)his strengths and weaknesses so that we can work better as a team. ②I don’t think people (并不真正明白) just how much it costs. ③She suddenly (注意到) people looking at her. ④ (据我所知)，nobody has done anything about it. 提醒　make sb aware 后可以跟 that从句。 Other words & phrases 1.quit v.离开(工作岗位、学校等)；离任 ·Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession. (教材P52)为什么劳伦·巴斯辞去了厨师的工作，选择了另一种职业。 用法总结 quit doing sth放弃干某事，停止干某事 quit office/school离职/退学 be quit of sb/sth摆脱…… ·Why did the girl at the age of ten? 为什么这个女孩在十岁就辍学了？ ►单句语法填空 ①My father made up his mind to quit (drink). ②He was glad to be quit the troublesome job. ►同义句转换 ③The headmaster had to give up his post because of his poor health. →The headmaster had to because of his poor health. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 练习巩固 ) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.In his summer holiday，he with his parents goes to the (gallery)in the city. 2.John is (determine) to get a seat for the concert even though it means standing in line all night for the ticket. 3.Once you fall love with this type of man，never think of changing his character. 4.There are a lot of us who would like to make an impact the world. 5.He is an experienced driver and he is used to (drive) in all kinds of weather. 6.You must collect enough materials previous your writing. 7.He wants to quit (smoke)because he thinks it is bad for his health. 8.Their sudden attack made us more aware the danger around us. 9.The police haven’t really done anything for the black community (particular). 10.I probably would have become familiar it by preparing for a certification exam. Ⅱ.选词填空 ( less than，be determined to do，come true， fall in love with，take an/the opportunity to do sth，make a comment ) 1.The girl just couldn’t help the painting. 2.I have worked in this city for five years. 3.She refused to on the incident because she didn’t have any trouble. 4.I go to the country for my summer holiday for some time. 5.All our dreams can if we have the courage to pursue them. 6.I want to say thank you for your kindness and support. Ⅲ.补全句子 1. (只有你投入所有的时间和精力)，were you able to do the job well. 2.Through the competition，our teacher t(使我们更加有信心). 3.He couldn’t (使自己被听清) above the noise of the traffic. 4.Not only do I feel good about helping other people，but I get to (花时间做) what I love to do. ( 归纳总结 ) Fill in the blanks according to the text. A few years ago I was a chef，and a happy one at that，but I wanted 1. (much)out of life.I have a hobby of taking 2. (picture) while travelling.When I posted them in the blog，in less than 18 months，there were over 200，000 people 3. (read)my blog.In 2013，I became Australia’s first 4. (profession) photo blogger，with over 464，000 fans following me online. I travelled everywhere and fell in love 5. northern Western Australia 6. some of my favourite photographs 7. (take).I have made over 140 work trips，but my best work trip ever was to Broome in the Kimberley region，which is unique and untouched.I try to take every opportunity 8. (get) outside and admire the natural world.I love to photograph the 9. (rise) sun，also animals，such as dolphins and kangaroos. I use my photography to make an impact on people about environmental issues.I expect to do something to make others aware 10. the animal protection problem. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 家庭作业 ) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Patrick Goulet used to be a bike racer，hanging out with his e-bike.Now he is retired，and he and his wife want to travel through Europe by e-bike next year.They were inspired by Gary and Rachel Corbett，and Australian couple who set the world record e-biking 27，800 through Europe and the UK. But his wife Claire is not a former bike racer，although she does bike everywhere in town and they do not own a car.This is where e-bikes come into play. Patrick said，“My wife can’t do this with a record bike but with the help of an electric motor.My wife enjoys traveling with her bike to work every day but when she faces strong winds and hills she gets very disappointed.The e-bike has changed all that，no more problems with the strong winds and hills.” Patrick’s words made me deep in thought.When younger I did a bike camping trip from Toronto Vancouver，throwing stuff away every day to lighter.The struggle against the wind on the way the hardest thing was I ever did.A motor would have changed that；it would have let me carry more stuff，in greater comfort.I imagine that e-bike camping is a different experience entirely. Nowadays，many provinces and states start building those bike lanes because there are going to be a lot more people doing this.I am more convinced every day that e-bikes are going to get close to everyone，changing our cities and changing the world. 1.What makes Patrick and his wife plan to travel through Europe? A.Their skill in riding bikes. B.Taking part in bike races. C.Rachel Corbett’s encouragement. D.An Australian couple’s experience. 2.What trouble does Claire face when riding a bike? A.Lack of a strong body. B.Extreme natural conditions. C.The misuse of electric motors. D.Too much stuff carried. 3.The author’s bike camping story is mentioned to . A.show the fun of camping by bike B.advise people to ride outdoors C.tell the trouble of riding a bike 4.Which does the author expect about e-bikes in the future? A.Governments plan to build ordinary bike roads. B.E-bikes will take the place of public transportation. C.E-bikes will enjoy popularity among the world. D.E-bikes lanes need to be improved soon. B For visitors who are on a short weekend visit to the island Bali，here is a tip of how to get the most out of their 48 hours visit. Friday 3 p.m.—There is nothing like a good meal.La Lucciola at Seminyak is the place to be，with its good food，great service and a beautiful view of the sea. 5 p.m.—About an hour away from La Lucciola is Uluwatu.This southern tip of the island is famous for its famous temple that stands on the edge，high above the sea.The fire dance，is performed here daily at sunset. 8 p.m.—To finish off the evening，head to Jimbaran Bay where restaurants offer candles，local dances and a moving band of boys singing songs on request.Kick off your shoes，feel the sand，and tuck into the catch of the day. Saturday 9：30 a.m.—Start the day with another dose of Balinese culture by heading for a dance performance. 12 p.m.—Kintamani，a favourite with tourists for the panoramic(全景的) view of active volcano Mt.Batur and adjoining crater(火山口) lake.It’s a good idea to reach Kintamani early as it tends to get cloudy after 3 p.m..Have lunch at a local restaurant with a view of Mt.Batur and the lake.Tourists can catch the sunrise at the Mt.Batur peak. 2：30 p.m.—Head back to Ubud，the seat of Bali’s fine arts，dance and music，and spend the rest of your afternoon strolling through its streets. Sunday 6 a.m.—It’s time for a dip(下降) in the sea—and don’t forget the camera. 10：30 a.m.—Another half-day trip to two of the most famous temples in Bali.Drive down to the Taman Ayun temple at Mengwi. 12 p.m.—Next up is the Tanah Lot temple，perhaps the most famous of them all.Built on a rock that gets cut off from the mainland during high tide，the temple is best seen in the afternoon when it is silhouetted(显出轮廓) against the sun or at sunset. 5.From the passage，we know that the fire dance is performed . A.in Ubud B.every day C.on the sea D.only on weekends 6.Why is it better to go to Kintamani early? A.Because the restaurants there close early in the afternoon. B.Because the view of sunrise is better than that of sunset. C.Because the volcano there is not active in the afternoon. D.Because the weather there is not so good after midafternoon. 7.Which is the best place for tourists to have a good time at night? A.La Lucciola. B.Mengwi. C.Jimbaran Bay. D.Puri Saraswati. Ⅱ.七选五 Space Tourism Space tourism is the term used to describe space travel for recreational or leisure purposes.What was once only a dream is now becoming a reality(现实). 1 After the first man landed on the moon in 1969，they thought that hotels would be built on the moon by the year 2000.Futurologists also considered the possibility that，in the 21st century，families might go for a holiday on the moon. 2 But the rapid development of technology may mean these predictions are a possibility in the years to come. Working with the Federal Space Agency of the Russian Federation and Rocket and Space Corporation Energia，Space Adventures is currently the only company to have succeeded in sending paying passengers into space. Following several successful explorations(探索) into space，several companies are now considering the possibility of enabling tourists to visit space. 3 Passengers would be transported to a height of between 100-160km above earth，experience 3-6 minutes of weightlessness and a view of the stars before being taken back down to earth. 4 While it could be an enriching experience，there are some disadvantages to space tourism. 5 The ozone layer would be damaged further.In addition，space travel is only really a possibility for the super-rich. ( A.Neither of these predictions has come true yet. B.Millions of people worldwide couldn’t afford it. C.This is expected to cost around $200，000 per person. D.Space Adventures made flights for the world’s first private space explorers. E.For example，a huge growth in the spaceflight industry could speed up the global warming. F.To make it more affordable，low-orbit space travel is being considered by many companies. G.Futurologists are scientists who attempt to develop predictions of what life will be like in the future. ) Ⅲ.语法填空 Family trips are 1. the rise this summer，with attractions that satisfy travelers with children 2. (prefer).Also，theme parks with water-related entertainment programs and places featuring cooler weather are 3. (attract) to visitors seeking to avoid the summer heat. According to an agency 21 percent of people reserving summer tours this year 4. (take) one child with them，5. 10 percent were traveling with two children thanks to the 6. (relax) of the family planning policy. The summer holiday is “family time” for many parents，7. choose to take leave 8. (travel) with their children.Theme parks or zoos featuring cute animals and entertainment are the 9. (popular) choices. It said the top five destinations during the summer holiday are：Shanghai Disney Resort；Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou，Guangdong Province；Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Guangdong；Haichang Ocean Park in Shanghai；and Fantawild Dreamland in Wuhu，Anhui Province. In addition to some popular theme parks，cruises(游轮) have also been a hot topic this summer because they offer all kinds of 10. (activity) for travelers with children. 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$