内容正文:
What is fun in the yard ?
Starter unit 3
Pronunciation
Lead-in
Exercises
Present
Homework
Contents
Part 01
Lead-in
A,E,I,O,U
Do you remember which are the vowels ?
Have a discussion and write down the letters pronunciation.
cake
A
bee
bike
no
cute
E
I
O
U
/keIk/
/bi:/
/nəʊ/
/baIk/
/kju:t/
Do you remember their pronunciation ?
A
E
I
O
U
/eI/
/i:/
/aI/
/əʊ/
/ju:/
Part 02
Present
Watch a video
hat帽子
/hæt/
A
/æ/
[短元音]嘴巴张大,上下齿分开,且上下齿前端部分露出。舌尖接触到下齿龈后部,双唇向两旁伸成扁平形。振动声带发音
E
/e/
bed床
/bed/
[短元音]嘴唇略微张开,上下齿稍稍分开,上下门牙部分露出。舌头轻轻接触下齿龈。振动声带发音
fish鱼
/fIʃ/
/I/
I
[短元音]舌抵下齿,嘴巴微张,上下齿稍微分开,可见部分上齿,舌尖可接触所有下齿,发音时舌头后缩。声带振动
fox狐狸
/fɒks/
O
/ɒ/
[短元音]双唇自然张开,双唇略圆但不突出,舌尖离开下齿,舌后软腭微微抬起,舌后身和喉头较紧张,声带振动
nut坚果
/nʌt/
U
/ʌ/
[短元音]双唇及上下齿微张,脸部肌肉放松。舌端轻轻抵住下齿,舌中部稍微抬起,声带略微振动发短音
1
Listen and repeat .Pay attention to the sounds .
2
Listen to the words .Put them into the correct groups.
he ten name white
these not big tube
note joke box grape
huge nine bus six
black pen lunch that
a e i o u
/eI/
/æ/
/i:/
/e/
/aI/
/I/
/ɒ/
/əʊ/
/ʌ/
/ju:/
name
grape
black
that
he
these
ten
pen
like
nine
big
six
note
joke
not
box
tube
huge
bus
lunch
3
Practice reading the words.
up dad Chinese dress five
it these late mute pot
/ʌp/
/dæd/
/ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/
/dres/
/faɪv/
/It/
/ðiːz/
/leIt/
/mju:t/
/pɒt/
4
Listen and read the chant aloud.
Hey,there, Big Cat
Let’s go to the lake.
Come with me and Dog,
And Fox and Frog !
We will listen to music,
And find flowers red and pink,
We will sit in the sun,
Tell jokes and have fun.
A H J K
B C D E G P T V
F L M N S X Z
I Y
O
Q U W
R
[ ei ]
[ e ]
[ ai ]
[ i: ]
[ju:]
字母表按读音归类
[a: ]
Don’t forget O and R !
1)以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
例:be,he.
开音节
2)以辅音字母(r 除外)+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例:make,like。
* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音.
2.闭音节
以一个或几个辅音字母(r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,
称为闭音节。例:map,desk,is。
* 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。
The pronunciation rules of the vowels.
A A H J K Dale Grace Frank thanks jacket map black
E B C D E G P T V Z evening F L M N S X(Z)
Helen pen red yellow
I I Y hi fine white quilt in
O O OK no orange
U Q U W
ruler blue cup
/eI/
/æ/
/i:/
/ e /
/aI/
/ I /
/əʊ/
/ɒ/ /ɔ:/
/u:/
/v/
Part 03
Exercises
big
red
fun
一.Put the words in the right box.
/æ/
/e/
/I/
/ɒ/
/ʌ/
there
cat
let
with
listen
have
sit
二.圈出下列单词红色部分读音与所给音标相同的选项。
1./u:/ A.book B.good C.food D.poor
2./æ/ A.player B. change C. clear D .camera
3./i/ A.strict B. bike C.piece D.polite
4./ei/ A.make B.cat C.map D.hat
5./ʌ/ A.use B.cute C.cup D.university
三.圈出下列单词读音与其他单词不同的选项。
1. A.date B.hate C.madam D.take
2. A.trouble B. climb C. blood D .bun
3. A.beat B. each C.mean D.head
4. A.excuse B.exam C.explain D.expensive
5. Atruth B.throw C.with D.thick
1.下面哪一组中的元音字母读音相同?( )
A.“O” in no 与 “O ” in not
B.“E” in English 与 “E” in red
C.“I” in this 与 “I” in quilt
D.“A” in what 与 “A” in that
2.选出含有相同音素的选项 ( )
A. b i B. d r C. g p D. j p
C
C
四.单项选择题。
Part 04
Homework
Homework
必做
大声朗读pronunciation 1 和2 的抄写和认读今天所学的音标
选做
根据今天所学的音标,每个·音标至少写出三个对应发音的单词。
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