精品解析：2021届福建省高职单招英语质检试卷

2021年福建高职单招英语质检试卷 一、单词辨音(5分，每小题1分) 从A、B、C、D中找出其画线部分的读音与其他单词的画线部分读音不同的选项 1. A. early B. earth C. heart D. learn 2. A. factory B. father C. back D. camera 3. A. worse B. word C. short D. world 4. A. want B. after C. watch D. what 5. A. letter B. secret C. metre D. evening 二、词汇语法。(35分，每小题1分) 词汇 从A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处或选出一个与句子划线部分意思相近的选项. 6. She is playing ________ (羽毛球) with Mike on the playground. A. baseball B. badminton C. volleyball 7. The students are going to finish the job on ________ (时间表). A. booklet B. schedule C. poster 8. You had better get the ________ (最新)edition of the guide book because this place is changing rapidly. A. fastest B. earliest C. latest 9. This site is __________(分为) 5 zones. A. turned into B. changed into C. divided into 10. Doing sports can give body some _________ (积极的) exercises after you sit in the office the whole day. A. inactive B. passive C. active 11. —Did you eat anything __________(特别的) there? —I had some delicious ice cream. A. special B. specialty C. specially 12. —I’ve heard you will go to the head office and work as a secretary. —Yes,but I think it’s a big _________ (挑战). A. value B. challenge C. qualification 13. Tom often helps his mother do ________ (家务) every Sunday. A. housework B. homework C. houseworks 14. Smith is a very common name in English language. A. strange B. similar C. ordinary 15. We are going to have a party tonight. A. in the future B. this evening C. in the open 16. I am dying for a new computer. A. am looking for B. am eager for C. want to learn 17. Let’s call it a day. A. stop here B. call back C. go forward 18. We must at least give those people primary education. A. basic B. important C. most 19. His father is a famous specialist in the science field. A. teacher B. expert C. scientist 20. Mr.Wang reached Beijing two days ago.. A. got B. arrived at C. arrived in 语法 从A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处 21. His book is yellow. _________ is a red one. A. My B. I C. Mine 22. There are ________ in the basket. A. a cup of coffee B. eggs C. bread 23. Is he interested __________ music? A of B. on C. in 24. __________ is on September 10. A. Mother’s Day B. National Day C. Teachers’ Day 25. ________ colorful the life is! A. What B. What a C. How 26. —Do you like swimming ________ running? —I like running A. or B. and C. but 27. What does your father want you _________ on weekends? A. do B. to do C. doing 28. — Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle? — Yes, _________. A. she has B. you do C. I do 29. Thanks a lot _______ us about it. A. to tell B. telling C. for telling 30. We should have a _____ diet. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy 31. Lucy _____ her mother and her mother ____ very beautiful. A. looks like; looks like B. looks like; looks C. looks; looks like 32. Let Tom ____ some hot water. A. drinks B. to drink C. drink 33. It takes me 20 minutes _________ home. A. to walk B. walk C. walking 34. Wang Lin can _____ the violin. Listen! He is ______ the violin in the next room. A. plays; is playing B. play; playing C. play; plays 35. Stop ____ and listen _____ me carefully. A. to read; at B. reading; to C. read; to 36. Look! A lot of people are waiting ________ the bus. Let’s go home _______ foot. A. at; by B. of; in C. for; on 37. “The boys are ______ about the volleyball match over there.” ____ Lily. A. talking; says B. saying ; says C. telling; talk 38. He often helps his mother ________ his little sister. A. looks after B. looking after C. look after 39. Everyone ________ a good time now. A. has B. are having C. is having 40. Look! Kate with her brothers _________ in the park.. A. skateboarding B. are skateboarding C. is skateboarding 四、阅读理解(20分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文并根据文章内容从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，或者根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 A It’s time to go home now. I go home by bus. It’s a rainy day. A woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean. I don’t want the dog to sit near me. But the woman says to the conductor (售票员), “Oh, I pay for (付款) my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?” The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, madam (夫人). But like the other people, he must not (不许) put his feet on the chair.” 41. I am going home _______ now. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. by jeep 42. What do I see? A. A bus . B. A conductor. C. A dog D. A woman with a dog. 43. I don’t want the dog to sit near me because ______. A. the dog is big B. the dog isn’t clean C. the dog has no ticket D. the dog isn’t mine 44. Why do the woman and the dog get on the bus? A. It’s a rainy day. B. No one is on the bus. C. The dog can sit. D. The woman is a conductor. 45. The conductor means (意思是)________. A. the dog’s feet are like the other people B. the dog must be like a man C. the dog should not sit on the chair D. the dog can sit here B We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “ fitness centers”(健身中心). These places have a lot of equipment. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? How often do you exercise? 46. What do the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise equipment is expensive. B. Playing sports is a good way to exercise. C. Everyone should exercise. D. Fitness centers are popular. 47. We should exercise _____. A. every day B. 20 minutes a week C. twice a week D. twice a month 48. At fitness centers, ______. A. you can buy expensive equipment B. people can do many kinds of exercising C. it is very expensive D. exercising is not popular 49. Which of these kinds of exercising is NOT mentioned (谈到) in the passage? A. Sports. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Dancing. 50. Which of these is TRUE? A. Exercising is expensive. B. Exercise is good for your heart. C. Only doctors exercise. D Friends never exercise together. C American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give lots of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 51. There are two months in a summer vacation in America. 52. Most of the American children go to school when they are from five to eight. 53. Each year the American high school students take eight or ten subjects. 54. Many American students go to work when they finish high school. 55. A lot of college students have to work to get much money for their studies. (D) New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are many problems in big cities, too. There’re too many people in some places of big cities and the cost of livingis high, Every year many people move to big cities to find jobs, to study at good schools. But sometimes these people can’t find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. So, before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 56. In big cities, people can see and do many interesting things. 57 People can easily find a good place to live in big cities. 58. There are no problems in big cities. 59. Big cities are very safe and clean. 60. In the passage, the writer advised people to move to big cities. 六、应用写作(10分) 61. 假如你是李彬，请根据下面的登记表，用英语写一篇短文介绍本人的情况。 姓名 李彬 性别 男 籍贯 福建福安市 年龄 20 电话 6699918 住址 福安市白马路12号 职业 导游 学历 中专 爱好 唱歌，听音乐，打篮球 专业技能 沟通能力较好，擅长英语 工作经历 利用暑期作过兼职，现在当导游，工作开心 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2021年福建高职单招英语质检试卷 一、单词辨音(5分，每小题1分) 从A、B、C、D中找出其画线部分的读音与其他单词的画线部分读音不同的选项 1. A. early B. earth C. heart D. learn 2. A. factory B. father C. back D. camera 3. A. worse B. word C. short D. world 4 A. want B. after C. watch D. what 5. A. letter B. secret C. metre D. evening 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 1题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. early /ˈɜːli/；B. earth /ɜːθ/；C. heart /hɑːt/；D. learn /lɜːn/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɜː/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. factory /ˈfæktri/；B. father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/；C. back /bæk/；D. camera /ˈkæmərə/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选B。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. worse /wɜːs/；B. word /wɜːd/；C. short /ʃɔːt/；D. world /wɜːld/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɔː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɜː/。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. want /wɒnt/；B. after /ˈɑːftə(r)/；C. watch /wɒtʃ/；D. what /wɒt/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. letter /ˈletə(r)/；B. secret /ˈsiːkrət/；C. metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/；D. evening /ˈiːvnɪŋ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选A。 二、词汇语法。(35分，每小题1分) 词汇 从A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处或选出一个与句子划线部分意思相近的选项. 6. She is playing ________ (羽毛球) with Mike on the playground. A. baseball B. badminton C. volleyball 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她正在操场上和迈克玩羽毛球。A. baseball棒球；B. badminton羽毛球；C. volleyball排球。故选B。 7. The students are going to finish the job on ________ (时间表). A. booklet B. schedule C. poster 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：学生们将按照时间表完成作业。A. booklet小册子；B. schedule日程，时间表；C. poster海报。故选B。 8. You had better get the ________ (最新的)edition of the guide book because this place is changing rapidly. A. fastest B. earliest C. latest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你最好拿到最新版的旅游指南因为这个地方变化很快。A. fastest最快的；B. earliest最早的；C. latest最新的。故选C。 9. This site is __________(分为) 5 zones. A. turned into B. changed into C. divided into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：该站点分为5个区域。A. turned into变成；B. changed into变成、改穿；C. divided into分成。根据汉语提示及“5 zones”可知，此处用divided into，短语be divided into“被分成”。故选C。 10. Doing sports can give body some _________ (积极的) exercises after you sit in the office the whole day. A. inactive B. passive C. active 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在办公室坐了一整天之后，做运动可以让身体得到一些积极的锻炼。A. inactive不活跃；B. passive被动的；C. active积极的。故选C。 11. —Did you eat anything __________(特别的) there? —I had some delicious ice cream. A. special B. specialty C. specially 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：—你在那里吃了什么特别的东西吗？—我吃了一些美味的冰淇淋。A. special特别的（形容词）；B. specialty特产（名词）；C. specially特别地（副词）。根据“形容词放在不定代词的后面”的规则，此处需用形容词，作定语修饰anything，故用special，anything special意为“特别的东西”。故选A。 12. —I’ve heard you will go to the head office and work as a secretary. —Yes,but I think it’s a big _________ (挑战). A. value B. challenge C. qualification 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—我听说你要去总部担任秘书工作。—是的，但我认为这是一个很大的挑战。A. value价值；B. challenge挑战；C. qualification资格。故选B。 13. Tom often helps his mother do ________ (家务) every Sunday. A. housework B. homework C. houseworks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析及不可数名词。句意：汤姆经常每个星期天帮助他妈妈做家务。A. housework家务；B. homework家庭作业；C. houseworks错误表达。housework为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选A。 14. Smith is a very common name in English language. A. strange B. similar C. ordinary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Smith是英语中非常常见的名字。A. strange奇怪的；B. similar相似的；C. ordinary普通的，常见的。形容词common意为“常见的，普通的”。故选C。 15. We are going to have a party tonight. A. in the future B. this evening C. in the open 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们今晚要开个派对。A. in the future在未来；B. this evening今晚；C. in the open在户外。故选B。 16. I am dying for a new computer. A. am looking for B. am eager for C. want to learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我非常想要一台新电脑。A. am looking for正在寻找；B. am eager for非常渴望；C. want to learn想要学习。动词短语am dying for意为“非常渴望”。故选B。 17. Let’s call it a day. A. stop here B. call back C. go forward 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：今天就到此为止吧。A. stop here到此为止；B. call back回电话；C. go forward前进。动词短语 call it a day意为“到此为止”。故选A。 18. We must at least give those people primary education. A. basic B. important C. most 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们至少必须为这些人提供基础教育。A. basic基本的；B. important重要的；C. most最多。形容词primary意为“基本的”。故选A。 19. His father is a famous specialist in the science field. A. teacher B. expert C. scientist 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他父亲是科学领域的著名专家。A. teacher教师；B. expert专家；C. scientist科学家。根据“a famous”可知，此处用expert。故选B。 20. Mr.Wang reached Beijing two days ago.. A. got B. arrived at C. arrived in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：王先生两天前到达北京。A. got得到（修饰地点时要加上介词to，意为“到达”）；B. arrived at到达（小地方）；C. arrived in到达（大地方）。动词reached意为“到达”，且后是“Beijing”，到达大的地方用arrive in。故选C。 语法 从A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处 21. His book is yellow. _________ is a red one. A. My B. I C. Mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他的书是黄色的，我的是红色的。A. My我的，形容词性物主代词；B. I我，主格；C. Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“ ...is a red one.”可知，此处缺主语，且意为“我的书”，故用“mine”，相当于“my + 名词”。故选C。 22. There are ________ in the basket. A. a cup of coffee B. eggs C. bread 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：篮子里有鸡蛋。A. a cup of coffee一杯咖啡（作单数）；B. eggs鸡蛋；C. bread面包（不可数名词）。根据空前的“There are”可知，此处用可数名词的复数形式。故选B。 23. Is he interested __________ music? A. of B. on C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他对音乐感兴趣吗？A. of……的；B. on在……上；C. in在……里。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选C。 24. __________ is on September 10. A. Mother’s Day B. National Day C. Teachers’ Day 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查专有名词。句意：教师节是九月十日。A. Mother’s Day母亲节；B. National Day国庆日；C. Teacher’s Day教师节。根据“ September 10”可知，九月十日是教师节。故选C。 25. ________ colorful the life is! A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：生活是多么丰富多彩啊！根据“...colorful the life is!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“colorful ”，故用how引导感叹句，其结构为：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！故选C。 26. —Do you like swimming ________ running? —I like running. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—你喜欢游泳还是跑步？—我喜欢跑步。A. or或者；B. and和；C. but但。根据“Do you like swimming ... running?”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，在选择疑问句中要用“or”来连接被选择的两个部分，表示“或者”。故选A。 27. What does your father want you _________ on weekends? A. do B. to do C. doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你父亲希望你周末做什么？“want sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意思是“想要某人做某事”。故选B。 28. — Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle? — Yes, _________. A she has B. you do C. I do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：—你认为她的生活方式健康吗？—是的，我认为她的生活方式健康。根据“ Do you think she has a healthy lifestyle?”可知，此处肯定回答，应该是“Yes, I do.”。故选C。 29. Thanks a lot _______ us about it. A. to tell B. telling C. for telling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：非常感谢您告诉我们这件事。“thanks for...”表示“因……而感谢”，for是介词，其后接动词的 -ing 形式。故选C。 30. We should have a _____ diet. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该有一个健康的饮食。A. health健康（名词）；B. healthy健康的（形容词）；C. unhealthy不健康的（形容词）。根据名词“diet”可知，空处填形容词，结合句子意思，此处用healthy。故选B。 31. Lucy _____ her mother and her mother ____ very beautiful. A. looks like; looks like B. looks like; looks C. looks; looks like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：露西看起来像她的妈妈，她的妈妈长得很漂亮。look like看起来像；look看（作动词接宾语时要加介词，作系动词时后接形容词）。根据第一个空后的“her mother”可知，第一个空用looks like。根据“very beautiful”可知，第二个空用looks。故选B。 32. Let Tom ____ some hot water. A. drinks B. to drink C. drink 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查使役动词的用法。句意：让汤姆喝点热水。根据“let sb. do sth.让某人做某事”的结构，此处应用动词原形drink。故选C。 33. It takes me 20 minutes _________ home. A. to walk B. walk C. walking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我步行回家要花20分钟。根据“It takes me 20 minutes ... home.”可知，此处是“It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”句型，意思是“做某事花费某人……时间”。故选A。 34. Wang Lin can _____ the violin. Listen! He is ______ the violin in the next room. A. plays; is playing B. play; playing C. play; plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词及现在进行时。句意：王林会拉小提琴。听！他正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。“can”是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以第一个空用“play”；“Listen!”表明动作正在进行，要用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”，所以第二个空用“playing”。故选B。 35 Stop ____ and listen _____ me carefully. A. to read; at B. reading; to C. read; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及非谓语动词。句意：停止阅读，仔细听我说。stop doing sth.表示停下正在做的事；stop to do sth.停下原来做的事去做另一件事。根据“and listen”可知，此处是表示要停下正在做的事情，应用stop reading，动名词作宾语。根据固定短语“listen to sth. / sb. 听……”可知，第二个空填to。故选B。 36. Look! A lot of people are waiting ________ the bus. Let’s go home _______ foot. A. at; by B. of; in C. for; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：瞧！很多人在等车。我们步行回家吧。at在；by通过；of……的；in在……里面；for为了；on在……上面。“wait for”是固定短语，意思是“等待……”；“on foot”是固定短语，表示“步行”。故选C。 37. “The boys are ______ about the volleyball match over there.” ____ Lily. A. talking; says B. saying ; says C. telling; talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉说：“男孩子们在谈论那边的排球比赛”。talk about谈论关于；say说，一般是引出说话的内容；tell告诉，一般用于短语中，如tell a story“讲故事”、tell lies“说谎”等。根据空后的“about”可知，第一个空用talking。此处用引号引出说话的内容，应与says连用。故选A。 38. He often helps his mother ________ his little sister. A. looks after B. looking after C. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他经常帮助母亲照顾妹妹。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定搭配，意思是“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处可用动词原形“look after”。故选C。 39. Everyone ________ a good time now. A. has B. are having C. is having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意：现在每个人都过得很开心。“everyone”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“have a good time”表示“玩得开心”，根据“now”可知，此句应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”，故用“is having”。故选C。 40. Look! Kate with her brothers _________ in the park.. A. skateboarding B. are skateboarding C. is skateboarding 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时及主谓一致。句意：看！凯特和她的兄弟们正在公园里玩滑板。“with her brothers”在句中作伴随状语，句子的主语是“Kate”，为第三人称单数；“look”表明此句时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的构成是“be + 动词的现在分词”，所以be动词用“is”，“skateboard”的现在分词是“skateboarding”。故选C。 四、阅读理解(20分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文并根据文章内容从四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，或者根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 A It’s time to go home now. I go home by bus. It’s a rainy day. A woman with a dog gets on the bus. It is a big dog and its feet are not clean. I don’t want the dog to sit near me. But the woman says to the conductor (售票员), “Oh, I pay for (付款) my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?” The conductor looks at the dog and says, “Yes, madam (夫人). But like the other people, he must not (不许) put his feet on the chair.” 41. I am going home _______ now. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. by jeep 42. What do I see? A. A bus . B. A conductor. C. A dog D. A woman with a dog. 43. I don’t want the dog to sit near me because ______. A. the dog is big B. the dog isn’t clean C. the dog has no ticket D. the dog isn’t mine 44. Why do the woman and the dog get on the bus? A. It’s a rainy day. B. No one is on the bus. C. The dog can sit. D. The woman is a conductor. 45. The conductor means (意思是)________. A. the dog’s feet are like the other people B. the dog must be like a man C. the dog should not sit on the chair D. the dog can sit here 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一个在公共汽车上发生的小故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go home by bus. (我乘公共汽车回家。)”可知，我现在乘公共汽车回家。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A woman with a dog gets on the bus. (一个带着狗的女人上了公交车。)”可知，我看到了一个带着狗的女人。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a big dog and its feet are not clean. (它是一只大狗，它的脚不干净。)”可知，我不想让狗坐在我旁边，因为它不干净。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a rainy day. (这是一个雨天。)”可知，女人和狗上了公交车是因为天下雨。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Yes, madam (夫人). But like the other people, he must not (不许) put his feet on the chair. (是的，夫人。但是像其他人一样，他不许把他的脚放在椅子上。)”可知，售票员的意思是如果这只狗坐在椅子上，那它必须把他的脚放在椅子下面，狗如果做不到，就不能坐在椅子上。故选C。 B We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “ fitness centers”(健身中心). These places have a lot of equipment. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or they can play sports together. How do you exercise? How often do you exercise? 46. What do the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise equipment is expensive. B. Playing sports is a good way to exercise. C. Everyone should exercise. D. Fitness centers are popular. 47. We should exercise _____. A. every day B. 20 minutes a week C. twice a week D. twice a month 48. At fitness centers, ______. A. you can buy expensive equipment B. people can do many kinds of exercising C. it is very expensive D. exercising is not popular 49. Which of these kinds of exercising is NOT mentioned (谈到) in the passage? A. Sports. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Dancing. 50. Which of these is TRUE? A. Exercising is expensive. B. Exercise is good for your heart. C. Only doctors exercise. D. Friends never exercise together. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了锻炼的重要性，然后告诉我们锻炼的方式、时间、地点。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章说明了我们所有的人都需要锻炼，并介绍了一些锻炼的方式，进而说明了锻炼的方法很多，对我们有好处，所以每个人都要锻炼。C选项“每个人都需要锻炼。”符合题意。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s best to exercise twice a week. (最好每周锻炼两次。)”可知，我们应该每周锻炼两次。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many ways to exercise. (锻炼的方式有很多。)”可知，在健身中心，人们可以做很多种锻炼。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can walk, run, play sports or swim. (你可以走路、跑步、运动或游泳。)”可知，跳舞是没有在文章中提及的。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes our heart and body strong. (它使我们的心脏和身体强壮。)”可知，运动对你的心脏有好处。故选B。 C American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day, and they have homework for every class. After class they do many interesting things. After high school, many students go to college. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to give lots of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 51. There are two months in a summer vacation in America. 52. Most of the American children go to school when they are from five to eight. 53. Each year the American high school students take eight or ten subjects. 54. Many American students go to work when they finish high school. 55. A lot of college students have to work to get much money for their studies. 【答案】51. T 52. F 53. T 54. F 55. T 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了在美国学校的学习。 【51题详解】 根据“American schools begin in September after a long summer vacation. There are two terms in a school year: the first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February to June. (经过漫长的暑假后，美国学校于九月开学。一个学年有两个学期：第一学期为九月至一月，第二学期为二月至六月。)”可知，他们的暑假有两个月，与所给表述“There are two months in a summer vacation in America. (美国的暑假有两个月。)”相符。故填T。 【52题详解】 根据“Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. (大多数美国孩子在五岁时开始上学。)”可知，美国孩子在五岁时上学，与所给表述“Most of the American children go to school when they are from five to eight. (大多数美国孩子在五岁到八岁的时候上学。)”不符。故填F。 【53题详解】 根据“There are two terms in a school year (一学年有两个学期)”以及“High school students take only four or five subjects each term. (高中学生每学期只选修四到五门科目。)”可知，高中生一年修八到十门课，与所给表述“Each year the American high school students take eight or ten subjects. (美国高中生每年要修八到十门课。)”相符。故填T。 【54题详解】 根据“After high school, many students go to college. (高中毕业后，许多学生上大学。)”可知，许多美国高中生高中毕业后会去上大学，与所给表述“Many American students go to work when they finish high school. (许多美国学生高中毕业后就去工作。)”不符。故填F。 【55题详解】 根据“So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. (因此，许多大学生在课后工作以获得学习所需的钱。)”可知，美国大学生在课后会去工作赚学费，与所给表述“A lot of college students have to work to get much money for their studies. (许多大学生不得不为学习费用而去工作挣钱。)”相符。故填T。 (D) New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are many problems in big cities, too. There’re too many people in some places of big cities and the cost of livingis high, Every year many people move to big cities to find jobs, to study at good schools. But sometimes these people can’t find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. So, before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 56. In big cities, people can see and do many interesting things. 57. People can easily find a good place to live in big cities. 58. There are no problems in big cities. 59. Big cities are very safe and clean. 60. In the passage, the writer advised people to move to big cities. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. F 59. F 60. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了生活在大城市的好处和存在的问题。有很多娱乐场所和购物的地方，也存在很多严重的大问题，如生活成本高、人口多、就业问题等。因此，当人们搬到大城市时应该考虑到生活在城市的一些问题。 【56题详解】 根据“There are many interesting things to see and to do. (在那儿有很多有趣的事情来看、来做。)”可知，人们可以看到很多有趣的事情、可以去做很多有趣的事，与所给表述“In big cities, people can see and do many interesting things. (在大城市，人们可以看到和做许多有趣的事情。)”相符。故填T。 【57题详解】 根据“But sometimes these people can’t find work or a good place to live in. (但有时这些人找不到工作或住的好地方。)”可知，在大城市，人们很难找到好的地方住，与所给表述“People can easily find a good place to live in big cities. (人们可以很容易地在大城市找到一个住的好地方。)”不符。故填F。 【58题详解】 根据“But there are many problems in big cities, too. (但大城市也存在很多问题。)”可知，在大城市里会遇到很多问题，与所给表述“There are no problems in big cities. (大城市没有问题。)”不符。故填F。 【59题详解】 根据“Also, too many people in a small place make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean. (此外，一个小地方的人太多，很难保持城市的安全和干净。)”可知，在大城市很难保持安全、干净，与所给表述“Big cities are very safe and clean. (大城市非常安全、干净。)”不符。故填F。 60题详解】 根据“So, before people move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there. (所以，在人们搬到大城市之前，他们应该考虑一下在那里生活的问题。)”可知，作者没有建议人们搬去大城市，而是让他们要好好考虑，与所给表述“In the passage, the writer advised people to move to big cities. (在这篇文章中，作者建议人们搬到大城市。)”不符。故填F。 六、应用写作(10分) 61. 假如你是李彬，请根据下面的登记表，用英语写一篇短文介绍本人的情况。 姓名 李彬 性别 男 籍贯 福建福安市 年龄 20 电话 6699918 住址 福安市白马路12号 职业 导游 学历 中专 爱好 唱歌，听音乐，打篮球 专业技能 沟通能力较好，擅长英语 工作经历 利用暑期作过兼职，现在当导游，工作开心 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone! I’m Li Bin. I’m a 20-year-old boy from Fu’an City, Fujian Province. My phone number is 6699918 and I live at No. 12, Baima Road, Fu’an City. I graduated from a technical secondary school and now I work as a tour guide. I have some hobbies such as singing, listening to music and playing basketball. I have relatively good communication skills and I’m good at English. I have some working experiences which are about working. I did a part-time job during the summer vacation and now I’m very happy to be a tour guide. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇自我介绍。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 你好：hello→hi 擅长：be good at→do well in 假期：vacation →holiday 开心的：happy →glad 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m a 20-year-old boy from Fu’an City, Fujian Province.  拓展句：I’m a boy who is 20 years old and comes from Fu’an City, Fujian Province. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I graduated from a technical secondary school and now I work as a tour guide. (运用了and连接的并列句) 【高分句型2】I have some experiences which are about working. (运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$