Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Reading and Thinking Language points 课件 -2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Language points 1 Reading and Thinking 1.Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. 2.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. 形式主语 不定式作真正的主语 我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。 3.And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that 定从(修饰city) 定从(修饰earthquake) occurred in 1906. 多么神奇的一座城市啊—一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。 4.There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, 独立主格 offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. 现在分词作状语 在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。 Para 1: 动名词短语作宾语 这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅， 城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。 1．admit vi.& vt.承认;接收(入学);准许……加入(俱乐部、组织) ①Jack admitted making a terrible mistake.  ②He was admitted to the hospital suffering from heavy burns.  ③This big lecture hall can admit 1,500 people. ④ Admission to the show is one dollar. (1) 承认做了某事 (2) ____________________.被……录取；被……接纳 (3) n.[C]承认,招认:[U.C]准许加入;[U]入场费 gain/obtain admission to/into... 获准进入…… admit doing/having done sth. be admitted to/into admission 单句语法填空 (1).She apologized to向…道歉 me and admitted______(take) my umbrella by mistake. (2).The two boys________ (admit) that they didn't gain ______ (admit) to this building. 完成句子：学校传来消息说，李璇被北大录取了。 Word came from the school that Lixuan ____________________ Peking University. taking admitted admission had been admitted into admit doing 承认做了某事 be admitted to/into 被……录取 5 2.occur (1)vi发生,出现 (2)vi.(想法等)被想到 ① The same idea occurred to Elizabeth in her dream. ② It never occurs to me to ask him for help. ③ It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to admit his mistakes. (1) (想法等)浮现在某人的脑海中 (2) .某人想到做某事 (3) ___________________某人想到(strike-struck-struck) (hit-hit-hit) (4) occurrence n.[C]发生的事情;存在的事物;“存在、发生”的其他表达法(所有的“发生"无被动)：happen/take place/break out sth.occurs to sb. It occurs to sb to do sth. It occurs to sb that. 6 “存在、发生”的其他表达法(所有的“发生"无被动)： happen 意为"碰巧",常含有偶然或突发的意味。 break out 意为"爆发,突然开始”,多指战争、火灾或疾病等突然爆发。 take place 常指按计划发生的事,没有"偶然”的意味。可引申为"举行,举办”。 单句语法填空 (1)A good idea occurred________ me all at once. (2)______occurred to/struck/hit her that she should adopt the homeless child. (3)Didn't it occur to you_________ (give) him a call? to It to give sth.occurs to sb. (想法等)浮现在某人的脑海中 It occurs to sb that. 某人想到 It occurs to sb to do sth. 某人想到做某事 1.My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of 作Mission District同位语 the city. 2.Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. 现在分词作后置定语 这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。 3.This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. 介词短语作后置定语 这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。 4.In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. 过去分词短语作后置定语 事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。 Para 2: 我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。 5. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. 这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。 6. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. 现在分词作伴随状语 一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。 7. It was quite modern and lively. 这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。 8. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. 介词短语作后置定语 随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。 9. A real mix of cultures here! 这真是文化的交融啊! 1. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. 下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。 2. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. 我了解到，1848年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。 3. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. 同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。 4. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. 世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。 5. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 目的状语 为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。 Para 3: that引导的定从修饰museum 宾语从句 which引导的非限制性定语从句,指代前面一句话内容 6. Many others jobs on farms, the gold rush, or to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. 更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。 7.The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by 宾语从句 immigrants from different countries and cultures. 介词短语作后置定语修饰immigrants 这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。 8.When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here. 这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。 found joined went that 引导的定语从句修饰 3.seek (1) vt. & vi. 寻求，谋求；寻找 vt. (向人)请求 seek (for) success/fame/sb. seek help/advice from ... (2) 试图，设法 =try/attempt They sought to improve relations between our two countries. (1)__________________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 (2)____________________ 向某人求助或征求建议 (3) ____________________ 试图做某事 (4) seek for 寻找 seek one’s fortune seek help/advice from seek to do sth. 类似seek 过去式、过去分词构成方式的词： seek→_______→_______ buy→_______→________ fight→______→______ bring→________→_______ think→_______→_______ catch→______→______ teach→______→______ sought sought bought bought fought fought brought brought thought thought caught caught taught taught ☞即学活用 The two countries signed an agreement in which they will _________ (寻找) cooperation in economy, science and technology. (2)翻译句子：当遇到麻烦时，汤姆总是会向他的朋友们求助。 _____________________________________________________ seek for Tom always seeks help from his friends when he is in trouble. 6.earn ( 1) vt& vi.赚得,挣得 (2) v.博得,赢得 4.earn ( 1) vt& vi.赚得,挣得 (2) v.博得,赢得 (经典佳句) To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurant in Chinatown. (靠……)谋生earn the respect/trust of sb.( = earn sb.'s respect/trust)赢得某人的尊敬/信任 =make money赚钱,挣钱 earn fame/a reputation . earnings n.收入，工资，利润 earn money 赢得名声 earn one's/a living (by…)=make a/one’s living (by) 句型转换/翻译句子 (1)He earned his living by selling newspapers when he was young. He_____ _____ _______ by selling newspapers when he was young. (2)他虽然年轻,却在一家大公司挣得一份不错的薪水(salary)。 . made his living Young as he is, he earns a good salary in a big company. Thank you! $$