Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元语言点学案-2023-2024学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

必修三 Unit 5 The Value of Money语言点学案 姓名 班级 Listening and Speaking&Talking 1.basis n. 基础，根据，基点 （复数：bases） 基础地adj. ①在…的基础上 on a regular basis 定期地 Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings. 补助金按平均周收入计算。 on a regular basis ②以…为基础 Theory should be based on practice. 理论应该以实践为基础。 【学以致用】 ①This gives the design team a sound for their work. 这为设计组开展工作提供了坚实的基础。 ②One of the most requirements for any form of angling is a sharp hook. 不管以什么方式钓鱼，有一个锋利的鱼钩都是最基本的要求之一。 ③The film,_______ (base) on a true story in the 1930s,enjoys a great success.  2. apologise vi. 道歉，谢罪 = apologize (英式拼写) 道歉，谢罪 n. ①因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 I apologised to him for fighting. 我为打架向他道歉。 ②因某事(向某人)道歉 You should make an apology to your mother for your rudeness. 你应该为你的粗鲁向你母亲道歉。 不管以什么方式钓鱼，有一个锋利的鱼钩都是最基本的要求之一。 ③accept/ refuse sb’s apology ________________________ 【学以致用】 ①He the public the delay in announcing the information. 他因没有及时向公众发布这个信息表示了歉意。 ② You should apologise to her for your carelessness. = 你应该为你的的粗心大意向她道歉。 3. judge vi.&vt. 评价，评判，判断 n. 法官 判断力。看法，评价n. 【一词多义】 【A】法官n. 【B】判断vi.& vt. 【C】估计vt. 【D】评价vi.& vt. 【E】裁判vi.& vt. She is a very good judge of character. She was asked to judge the English speech competition. Judging from/by her accent, she must be from Sichuan. I’ve learnt a good lesson: not to judge people. It’s difficult to judge how long the journey will take. ①根据…来判断 Judging from/by her accent, she must be from Sichuan. 听她的口音，她一定是四川人。 ②据我判断 As far as I can judge, this book is useful. 据我判断，这本书是有用的。 【学以致用】 1 He is one of the at the recitation contest. 他是朗诵比赛的评委之一。 2 Don’t let your be colored by personal feelings. 不要让你的判断受到个人情感的影响。 ③__________________(judge) from the way people laughed, his joke worked. Reading and Thinking 1.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场; 场面; 现场; 景色; 镜头。 P52 Read the scene and answer the questions. 读场景并回答问题。 【一词多义】 【A】风景　【B】现场　【C】场面 a) I think that sunrise is a beautiful scene.　　　　　　   b) This is the scene of the accident which happened last Sunday.　　　　　　   c) The team’s victory produced scenes of joy all over the country.　　　　　  ①在现场;出现;到场 By the time I arrived on the scene, it was all over. 当我到达现场时，一切都结束了。 ②出场;登场 The leading player is ill. Let his understudy to appear on the scene. 主角演员病了，让他的替角出场。 ③在幕后 I guess I never thought much about all the effort behind the scene. 我想我从来没有想过幕后的所有努力。 *注：scene作先行词表示地点意义时,且其后定语从句缺少状语时使用关系副词where或in which引导定语从句。 【学以致用】 1 Doctors were soon after the traffic accident, helping the injured passengers.   交通事故发生后,医生很快赶到现场,帮助受伤的乘客。 2 Though it is 20 years since we last met, I still remember on a rainy day.   即使距离我们上次见面已经过去了20年,我仍然记得那个雨天我们分开时的情景。 2. bet n. 打赌; 赌注 vi & vt. 下赌注, 用……打赌 P52 Two rich brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet. 罗德里克和奥利弗这对富家兄弟打了个赌。 ①打个赌 He made a bet with me on whether the famous actress would come. 他和我打赌那位著名女演员是否会来。 【学以致用】 1 I want (make) a bet with you, will you accept it? 我想和你打个赌，你会接受吗? 3. as a matter of fact 事实上 P52 As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。 “事实上，实际上”的多种表达方式： 【学以致用】 1 ___ a matter of fact, your gift would be appreciated more if you make it yourself. 2 He thought I had known the fact. But (事实上), I knew nothing about it. 他以为我已经知道了事实。但事实上我对此一无所知。 4. by accident　偶然地,意外地 P52 As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. 事实上，我流落英国是一场意外。 by accident =__________ 偶然地, 意外地 →反义词：_________ = by design 故意地 错误地 【用以上短语填空】 1 She discovered the problem during a visit to a nearby school.   2 He took his neighbor’s raincoat , so he hung it back outside.  3 Was it an accident or did David do it ?  【学以致用】 ①Success is the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do, . 成功是投入时间和精力到你着手做的事情上的结果,它不会是偶然发生的。 5. About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月以前,我在航海,夜晚来临的时候我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。 *find+宾语+宾语补足语 【句式点拨】 句中“found myself carried out…”为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,其中myself与carried out之间为被动关系。能用于“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的动词还有see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, think等。 【相关拓展】 (1)find oneself…意为“发现自己处于某种境地”,而且含有“在不知不觉中……”的意思。 (2)“find+宾语+宾补”结构中可以作宾补的有: ①Jessie finds Jack very honest. 杰西发现杰克很诚实。 本句中 做宾补。 ②She found Bob a very clever boy. 她发现跑勃是个聪明的男孩。 本句中 做宾补。 ③Leo hurried there,only to find them out. 利奥匆匆赶到那里结果却发现他们都出去了。 本句中 做宾补。 4 After I arrived in America, I found myself living in a completely foreign culture. 到达美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。 本句中 做宾补，表示 ⑤When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys. 当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。 本句中 做宾补，表示 (3) I find it hard to learn English well.  我发现学好英语很难。 本句结构 【学以致用】 （一）单句填空 ①When he came to himself, he found himself 　　 　　(sit) on a chair, with his hands tied back.  ②My neighbor found her front door 　 　(break) into and something 　 　(steal) when she came back from shopping.   ③After walking two or three hours they found 　　 　　(they) in a small village.   6. spot vt. 发现,看见 n.斑点;污迹;处所;地点 P52 The next morning I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上,一艘船发现了我。 1 发现某人正在做某事 Neighbors spotted smoke coming out of the house. 邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。 2 到/在现场;当场 James was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot. 詹姆斯被叫去见制片人，当场就得到了那份工作。 3 满是……的斑点 His shirt was spotted with oil. 他的衬衫上有油渍。 *注: spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句,从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。 【学以致用】 1 Her necklace was finally found at the precise spot she had left it.   2 He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted 　 　(rise) along the stairs.   3 We lay on the grass, staring at the night sky 　 (spot) with twinkling stars.   7. And it was the ship that brought you to England. 这么说是这艘船把你带到了英国。 强调句型的结构：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分 注：当被强调部分指人时，可用who代替that。在强调句中，被强调部分可以是主语、宾语、状语等。 eg： It is Tom that / who met John at the railway station yesterday. It was at the age of 18 that he showed interest in sports. It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow. 【学以致用】 原句：I met John on the street yesterday. 1 强调时间： 2 强调地点： 3 强调人物： 8. patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力 P52 Patience. If you don’t mind, may I ask you offer me work here? 耐心。如果你不介意的话，我可以请你给我一份工作吗? 1 没有耐心 2 耐心地 3 对某人几乎没耐心 【拓展】 a) patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人 adj. 没有耐心的 对……有耐心 A good doctor should be patient with every patient. 一位好医生应当对每个病人都有耐心。 【学以致用】 1 Mr Riach and the captain were surprisingly patient 　 　me when I made mistakes.   2 She is about to have an interview with Mr. Peterson, and is waiting (patient) to meet him.   3 While under great pressure, we tend to be (patient) and easily lose our temper which could only increase our feeling of pressure.  9. be about to do… 即将或正要做…… P52 Yes, I was about to go get the letter. 是的,我正要去拿信呢。 【拓展】 1 正要做……这时…… I was about to leave when the phone rang. 我正要离开，这时电话铃响了。 2 正在做……这时…… He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着，门开了，他的妻子走了进来。 3 刚做了……这时…… I had just finished my homework when my mom called me. 我刚做完作业，妈妈就打电话给我。 【学以致用】 1 I 　 (drive) down to London when I suddenly found I was in the wrong road.  2 The thief was on the point of putting his hand into the lady’s handbag 　the bus suddenly stopped.   10. indicate　vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt. 象征;暗示 P53 This implied meaning often indicates people’s feelings, attitudes, or motives. 这种暗示的意思常常表明人物的情感、态度和动机。 1 向某人指出……;向某人表示…… She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us. 她拿出一张地图，指给我们最快的路线。 2 There is no sign/evidence indicating that… 没有迹象/证据表明…… 【拓展】 indication n. 标示;表明;显示;暗示 There is a clear indication that… 很清楚地表明 There is no/little indication that… 没有/几乎没有迹象表明…… 【学以致用】 1 There are clear 　 　(indicate)that the economy is improving.  2 She indicated 　　 　me that she didn’t want me to say anything.  3 The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, 　 　(indicate) a kind of advancement.  11. in return 作为回报；作为回应 P51 When we help someone, should we expect to get something in return? 当我们帮助别人的时候，我们应该期望得到回报吗? 1 作为对…的回报 He bought me dinner in return for the favour I did him.  他请我吃饭以报答我对他的帮助。 2 相应地；转而；依次 Please come up in turn to collect your books. 请依次上来取书。 【学以致用】 1 The little girl gave him a bright smile his help. 小女孩给了他一个灿烂的微笑以回报他的帮助。 2 He is willing to help those in trouble. , people respect him, saying he is a warm-hearted man. 他愿意帮助那些有困难的人。作为回报，人们尊重他，称他是一个热心肠的人。 Discovering useful structures 1. intention n. 打算；计划；意图；目的 (P54) ①有做某事的计划/打算/意图 I have no intention of going to the wedding. 我不打算去参加婚礼。 【拓展】 v. 计划;打算;想要 (1) with the intention of doing sth. = 打算做某事 Viewing and Talking 1. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 (P55) 踌躇；犹豫 n. 1 迟疑/不愿做某事 I didn’t hesitate to accept the position. 我毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。 ② 毫不犹豫地 【学以致用】 1 She (hesitate) before replying. 她犹豫了一下才回答。 2 She agreed the slightest . 她毫不犹豫地同意了。 Reading for Writing 1. willing adj. 乐意；愿意 P57 Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid? 为什么业主愿意等很长时间才能拿到钱呢? ①乐意/愿意做某事 I am willing to help you with your project. 我愿意帮助你完成你的项目。 【拓展】 乐意地 adv. 乐意；心甘情愿n. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$