精品解析：陕西省西安市临潼区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

临潼区2022—2023学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot: 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. A. Chinese book. B. English book. C. Geography book. 4. A. The white trousers. B. The blue shirt. C. The white shirt. 5. A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 6. A. In the museum. B. On the farm. C. In the zoo. 7. A. By travelling. B. By reading newspapers. C. By watching TV. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A painter. 10. A. He will hold a party for his sister. B. He will not go to Jane’s birthday party. C. He will hold a party for Jane. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What are the two speakers doing? A. They are making a phone call. B. They are working together. C. They are reading a message. 12. When will Bob come back? A Next Monday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Tuesday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What did the girl do for her mom last Mother’s Day? A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bought some flowers. 14. How long has it been since the boy saw his mom last time? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 15. What will the boy probably do on Mother’s Day? A. Take a photo. B. Take a walk. C. Write a letter. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） 16. Aunt Linda has learned that the three children have many ________. 17. Sandy may spend time on one ________ every day. 18. Sandy should exercise for ________ ________ every day to keep healthy. 19. Alex can help his parents ________ ________ ________ 20. Claudia should try to follow her ________ ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On a very cold morning, several cleaners in Changji, Xinjiang got warmth from a 9-year-old boy, Ma Haoyu, a primary school student. He sent 500 steamed stuffed buns (包子) and 100 cups of milk tea to the cleaners for breakfast ____1____ January 3, 2021. Ma ____2____ a long time saving 600 yuan and that day he spent all of ____3____ money buying the food and drinks. With the help of his parents, he sent the food and drinks to the ____4____ along Jiefang, Ningbian and Zhong-shan roads. “It was still dark at around 7 a. m. ____5____ he sent a bag of food to me with his father and mother. I said thanks for his ____6____ but refused at first,” one cleaner named Ren Xiaoling said. “However, the boy told me he wanted ____7____ his respect (尊敬) for our hard work. Hearing that, I felt warm in the cold winter and accepted the special gift.” “My son made ____8____ decision when he noticed some cleaners were still working in the evening at a temperature of -20℃,” Ma’s mother said. “I was surprised because he was a frugal (节俭的) boy, but I was happy with ____9____ he did.” Ma himself explained, “Although I can’t send breakfast to the cleaners every day, I hope to do something to make them feel warm in the winter. My parents ____10____ tell me if I help others, others may help me when necessary.” 1. A. in B. at C. on D. with 2. A. spend B. spends C. will spend D. spent 3. A. he B. his C. she D. her 4. A. classmates B. classmate C. cleaners D. cleaner 5. A. when B. unless C. if D. because 6. A. kindness B. kinds C. kindly D. kind 7. A. show B. to show C. get D. to get 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. how B. why C. what D. where 10. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. always 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you afraid of failure? If your answer is "Yes", I am sorry to say, "You are ___11___." In fact, failure is the best teacher. We can ___12___ a lot from it. For every successful thing, there have been one or more ___13___. You do need to accept failure if you want to achieve success. Think about the ___14___ of the light bulb. It was successful after a thousand failures. Think of the inventor Edison had given up after he ___15___ a hundred times, what would the result have been? You won't have had the bulbs today. When your hard work doesn't bring wanted results, don't call it failure, call it a ___16___. What is the difference ___17___ these two things? Failure is negative, and challenge is positive. What you need is positive thinking to achieve success. Failure means there is no way out, no ___18___. However, a challenge is a question mark leading to another situation, and there are many good choices for you to choose. Always remember: if you cannot fly, run; if you cannot run, walk; if you cannot walk, crawl; just keep on ___19___. Keeping moving is the key to success. Whenever you ____20____ over, you have to stand up and start moving again. 11. A. right B. kind C. great D. wrong 12. A. learn B. lose C. borrow D. hear 13. A. successes B. failures C. things D. activities 14. A. product B. research C. invention D. purpose 15. A. given B. tried C. succeeded D. finished 16. A. suggestion B. symbol C. challenge D. secret 17. A. among B. between C. for D. in 18. A. choice B. difficulty C. thought D. taste 19. A. wasting B. riding C. living D. moving 20. A. turn B. look C. fall D. come Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Have you gotten vaccinated (接种疫苗) so far? Have you been waiting for so long? Maybe the following chart will be helpful for you who want to get vaccinated in our city. Health Centers Locations Phone Numbers Time Ways of Making an Appointment (预约) Zhaochang Community No.202 Caoyan Street 2345001 Monday—Sunday 14:00—17:00 On the phone Daguanlou Community No.159 Jiansh e Road 8223456 Monday—Sunday 8:00—12:00 On the phone or on the Internet Beicheng Community No.326 Zhongshan Street 8300045 Monday—Saturday 13:00—20:00 On the phone or on the Wechat Guangming Communitv No.405 Guangming Road 8270920 Monday—Sunday 14:00—18:00 On the phone 21. How many ways of making an appointment can people have to get vaccinated? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Which health center has the shortest working hours? A. Zhaochang Community. B. Daguanlou Community. C. Beicheng Community. D. Guangming Community. 23. Where will you go if you want to get vaccinated in the morning? A. No.202 Caoyan Street. B. No.159 Jianshe Road. C. No.326 Zhongshan Street. D. No.405 Guangming Road. 24. Which number will you call if you want to have an appointment with Beicheng Community? A. 8223456. B. 2345001. C. 8300045. D. 8270920. B There are two paths in life: Should and Must. We arrive at these crossroads over and over again. And each time, we get to choose. Should is how others want us to show up in the world—what we should or shouldn’t do. When we choose Should, the risk (风险) is small. Must is who we are what we believe, and what we do when we are alone with our truest self. Must is why Van Gogh (梵高) painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer. Choosing Must sounds fantastic, right? But Must is scary, hard, and a lot like jumping off a high building where you can’t see anything down below. How can we actually choose Must? Ask yourself, “What is my Must?” If you don’t know the answer, write down your biggest, most impossible dreams! Don’t worry! It’s just the first step. Now, think about what’s actually in your way. Is it your parents? Maybe they’re just worried that you haven’t thought it through. Try to make a practical (切实可行的) plan for what you want to do. Your parents may find it a good one. Is it money? Well, the best way to make money is to do what you love because it’s very likely that you will pay great attention to it. Choosing Must doesn’t mean we need to give up everything we already have. It’s about changing one small thing at a time. If you believe that you have something special inside of you, it’s about time you gave Must a try—today. 25. What happens if we choose the path of “should”? A. We have to give up what we have. B. We don’t need to take great risks. C. We will not listen to others. D. We will believe ourselves. 26. What should we do if we choose the path of “must”? A. Try to make a practical plan. B. Ask others for help. C. Change many things at a time. D. Give up everything we already have. 27. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. take others’ advice B. be our truest self C. communicate with parents D. make money C FUTURE home articles what’s new forum (论坛) Hi, everyone! I love reading all kinds of novels and it seems that nowadays more and more people are buying e-readers. So I am wondering if anyone here has any experience of one. Should I buy one? Omar Hi Omar! For people who love reading, e-readers are great for a number of reasons. An e-reader can hold thousands of books with a SDK card and if you add a memory card, the number of books that can be stored is unimaginable. We travel a lot by train and don’t always know what kind of books to bring. With an e-reader, we can choose from a number of books. Betty Hi, Omar! It is true that e-readers have a lot of advantages in some ways. But I think they also have some bad influences. For example, some students read online books while they are having a class. Also, reading on an e-reader for long time is not good for our eyes. So I think it is not a good idea for you to buy an e-reader. Vivian 28. Why did Omar send the post? A. To talk about his hobby. B. To introduce e-readers. C. To share his ideas about reading. D. To ask for advice on buying an e-reader. 29. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the post? A. Omar is very interested in having an e-reader. B. Reading on e-readers helps us keep our eyes healthy. C. An e-reader can keep thousands of books with a SDK card. D. Vivian has the same idea with Betty on buying an e-reader. 30. If you read a book with an e-reader in class, you may ________. A. be punished (处罚) by teacher B. learn lots of useful things C. read it for long with your deskmate D. choose every part you like 第二节：（共3小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效的). ___31___ Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary. ___32___ You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For middle school students in grade 9, you can choose OXFORD (牛津) INTER-NATIONAL LEARNER'S ENGLISH-CHINESE DICTIONARY. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have had such an experience when you’re reading a passage: there are some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full pas. sage. What will you do in this situation? ___33___ Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages.___34___ A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. ___35___ If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon. A When do you often use a dictionary? B. You can learn some cultural knowledge from the dictionary as well. C. You should use your dictionary in the right way. D. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently. E. Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner. F. I think you should guess the meaning before you use a dictionary. G You can choose many different dictionaries in the bookstore. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 别灰心！生活总是充满惊喜和希望。 Don’t lose heart. Life is always ________ surprise and hope. 37. 在考试中，你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 In our exam, the more careful you are, the fewer ________ you will make. 38. 她是一个诚实的女孩，我们都喜欢和她交朋友。 She is ________, and we all like to make friends with her. 39. 嘲笑陷入困境的人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to ________ people who are in trouble. 40. 李华的舅舅经常去国外出差。 Li Hua’s uncle often goes abroad ________ Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） little begin father happy one have skill they report in be Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, recently was famous online for her cooking ___41___. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father since she ___42___ eight, can now cook more than fifty dishes. It is ___43___ that Sun Jiarui often went to the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father cook food when she was four or five years old. She would like to try her ___44___ work. So the father, Sun Ya-dong,___45___ teaching his daughter carefully to do some simple cooking. At ___46___, the girl found cooking difficult, but little by little she found it enjoyable. “Cooking improves my labor ability (劳动能力) and makes me experience life,” she said ___47___ In the past two years, Sun Jiarui ___48___ learned a lot of home cooking. Now Sun Jiarui’s cooking is also famous in the school. The school has opened a studio (工作坊) for the father and the daughter, and students can learn one simple cooking from ___49___ once a week. In the coming September, primary school and junior school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule (课程表), with at ____50____ one class every week. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 In ancient China willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye? One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a will ow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment. Another reason is that in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” sounds like “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay even though you know that they have to leave. It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. When people were going to depart, their friends and families often stayed there and handed willow branches to them. Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties. 51. Who were willow branches given to in ancient China? Willow branches were given to ________ who would leave. 52. Why can willow trees live in any soil? Because they are ________. 53. Willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye. How many reasons about it are mentioned in the passage? There are ________ reasons mentioned. 54. What does the underlined word “depart” in paragraph 4 mean? Please complete the sentence in English. It means “When people were going to ________”. 55. What could be the best title for the passage? The best title could be: ________ Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Li Lei, please? B: ______56______. A: Oh, Li Lei, this is Mike. ______57______? B: I’m watching a lecture on TV. It is given by Shenzhou 14 astronauts in space. A: ______58______? B: Yes, it’s very interesting! A: How many astronauts have been sent into space by China this time? B: Three. They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. A: ______59______? B: Hmm, they will stay there for about six months. A: What will they do there? B: They will do a lot of work such as completing the Tiangong Space Station and so on. A:______60______. I dream to be an astronaut like them in the future. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时候会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，就如何更好地与父母进行沟通，谈谈你的看法和建议。 要求： 1. 文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容，可做适量拓展； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 不少于70词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） As we grow older, we find that it is not easy for us to communicate with our parents very well. So what should we do when communicating with them? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 临潼区2022—2023学年度第一学期期中质量监测 九年级英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共6页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot: 2. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. A. Chinese book. B. English book. C. Geography book. 4. A. The white trousers. B. The blue shirt. C. The white shirt. 5. A. He has a headache. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 6. A. In the museum. B. On the farm. C. In the zoo. 7. A. By travelling. B. By reading newspapers. C. By watching TV. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A painter. 10. A. He will hold a party for his sister. B. He will not go to Jane’s birthday party. C He will hold a party for Jane. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What are the two speakers doing? A. They are making a phone call. B. They are working together. C. They are reading a message. 12. When will Bob come back? A. Next Monday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next Tuesday. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What did the girl do for her mom last Mother’s Day? A. She made a card. B. She cooked a meal. C. She bought some flowers. 14. How long has it been since the boy saw his mom last time? A. For two days. B. For two weeks. C. For two months. 15. What will the boy probably do on Mother’s Day? A. Take a photo. B. Take a walk. C. Write a letter. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。） 16. Aunt Linda has learned that the three children have many ________. 17. Sandy may spend time on one ________ every day. 18. Sandy should exercise for ________ ________ every day to keep healthy. 19. Alex can help his parents ________ ________ ________ 20. Claudia should try to follow her ________ ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 On a very cold morning, several cleaners in Changji, Xinjiang got warmth from a 9-year-old boy, Ma Haoyu, a primary school student. He sent 500 steamed stuffed buns (包子) and 100 cups of milk tea to the cleaners for breakfast ____1____ January 3, 2021. Ma ____2____ a long time saving 600 yuan and that day he spent all of ____3____ money buying the food and drinks. With the help of his parents, he sent the food and drinks to the ____4____ along Jiefang, Ningbian and Zhong-shan roads. “It was still dark at around 7 a. m. ____5____ he sent a bag of food to me with his father and mother. I said thanks for his ____6____ but refused at first,” one cleaner named Ren Xiaoling said. “However, the boy told me he wanted ____7____ his respect (尊敬) for our hard work. Hearing that, I felt warm in the cold winter and accepted the special gift.” “My son made ____8____ decision when he noticed some cleaners were still working in the evening at a temperature of -20℃,” Ma’s mother said. “I was surprised because he was a frugal (节俭的) boy, but I was happy with ____9____ he did.” Ma himself explained, “Although I can’t send breakfast to the cleaners every day, I hope to do something to make them feel warm in the winter. My parents ____10____ tell me if I help others, others may help me when necessary.” 1. A. in B. at C. on D. with 2. A. spend B. spends C. will spend D. spent 3. A. he B. his C. she D. her 4. A. classmates B. classmate C. cleaners D. cleaner 5. A. when B. unless C. if D. because 6. A. kindness B. kinds C. kindly D. kind 7. A. show B. to show C. get D. to get 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. how B. why C. what D. where 10. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. always 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个9岁的男孩马浩宇在寒冷的冬天用自己存下来的钱给清洁工送早餐的感人故事。 【1题详解】 句意：2021年1月3日，马浩宇给清洁工送去了500个包子和100杯奶茶作为早餐。 in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；with和……一起。空后“January 3, 2021.”表示具体日期，需用时间介词on。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：马浩宇花了很长时间存了600元。 spend花费，动词原形；spends花费，动词三单；will spend将花费，一般将来时；spent花费一般过去时。根据“and that day he spent all of”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：那天他花了所有的钱买了食物和饮料。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词。马浩宇是男孩，且修饰空后名词“money”，需用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在父母的帮助下，他把食物和饮料送给了沿着解放路、宁边路和中山路的清洁工。 classmates同学们，复数；classmate同学，单数；cleaners清洁工们，复数；cleaner清洁工，单数。根据“one cleaner named Ren Xiaoling said.”可知，是送给清洁工，且此处需用复数表示泛指。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：早上7点左右，天还很黑，他和爸爸妈妈给我寄了一袋食物。 when当……时候；unless除非；if如果；because因为。根据“he sent a bag of food to me with his father and mother.”可知，此处表示当他和爸爸妈妈给我寄了一袋食物，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我感谢他的善意，但起初拒绝了。 kindness善意；kinds种类；kindly亲切地；kind善良的。根据“It was still dark at around 7 a.m...he sent a bag of food to me with his father and mother.”可知，说话者应该是对马浩宇的善良表示感谢，his后跟名词作宾语。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：然而，男孩告诉我他想表达对我们辛勤工作的尊敬。 show展示，动词原形；to show展示，不定式；get得到；to get得到，不定式。根据“he wanted...his respect (尊敬) for our hard work.”可知，此处表示对清洁工们的辛勤工作表示尊敬，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我的儿子在注意到一些清洁工在-20℃的温度下晚上还在工作时做出了这个决定。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指；/不填。make a decision“做决定”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为他是一个节俭的孩子，但我对他所做的事情感到高兴。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。空处是宾语从句，且what作did的宾语。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我的父母总是告诉我，如果我帮助别人，在必要时别人也可能会帮助我。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据“tell me if I help others, others may help me when necessary.”可知，此处表示他的父母总是告诉他要去帮助别人。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you afraid of failure? If your answer is "Yes", I am sorry to say, "You are ___11___." In fact, failure is the best teacher. We can ___12___ a lot from it. For every successful thing, there have been one or more ___13___. You do need to accept failure if you want to achieve success. Think about the ___14___ of the light bulb. It was successful after a thousand failures. Think of the inventor Edison had given up after he ___15___ a hundred times, what would the result have been? You won't have had the bulbs today. When your hard work doesn't bring wanted results, don't call it failure, call it a ___16___. What is the difference ___17___ these two things? Failure is negative, and challenge is positive. What you need is positive thinking to achieve success. Failure means there is no way out, no ___18___. However, a challenge is a question mark leading to another situation, and there are many good choices for you to choose. Always remember: if you cannot fly, run; if you cannot run, walk; if you cannot walk, crawl; just keep on ___19___. Keeping moving is the key to success. Whenever you ____20____ over, you have to stand up and start moving again. 11. A. right B. kind C. great D. wrong 12. A. learn B. lose C. borrow D. hear 13. A. successes B. failures C. things D. activities 14. A. product B. research C. invention D. purpose 15. A. given B. tried C. succeeded D. finished 16. A. suggestion B. symbol C. challenge D. secret 17. A. among B. between C. for D. in 18. A. choice B. difficulty C. thought D. taste 19. A. wasting B. riding C. living D. moving 20. A. turn B. look C. fall D. come 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了失败的真正含义。作者鼓励我们不要害怕失败，把失败看成一种挑战，如此我们便可以有更多的选择、无限可能。 【11题详解】 句意：你错了。 right正确的；kind友善的；great好的；wrong错误的。由上文“If you answer is ‘Yes’, I am sorry to say”可知，如果害怕失败，那么你是错误的。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：我们可以从中学到很多。 learn学习；lose失去；borrow借入；hear听见。由上文“failure is the best teacher”可知，我们可以在失败中学到很多。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：对于每一件成功的事情，都会有一次或多次失败。 successes成功；failures失败；things事情；activities活动。由下文“You do need to accept failure if you want to achieve success.”可知，成功中总会有失败。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：想想灯泡的发明。 product产品；research研究；invention发明；purpose目的。由“…the light bulb”可知，灯泡是一项发明。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：想想发明家爱迪生在尝试了一百次之后就放弃了，结果会怎样？ given给；tried尝试；succeeded成功；finished完成。由“he…a hundred times”可知，爱迪生在灯泡的发明过程中尝试了一百次。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：当你的努力没有带来想要的结果时，不要称之为失败，称之为挑战。 suggestion建议；symbol标志；challenge挑战；secret秘密。由下文“Failure is negative, and challenge is positive.”可知，努力后没有取得想要的结果，我们要称之为挑战。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：这两件事有什么区别？ among三者及以上之间；between两者之间；for为了；in在……里面。由“What is the difference…these two things?”可知，此处指失败和挑战两者之间有什么区别。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：失败意味着没有出路，没有选择。 choice选择；difficulty困难；thought想法；taste味道。由“Failure means there is no way out…there are many good choices for you to choose”可知，失败没有出路和选择，但挑战有很多选择。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：永远记住：如果你不能飞，就跑；如果你不能跑，就走；如果你不能走，就爬；继续前进。 wasting浪费；riding骑行；living居住；moving移动。由下文“Keeping moving is the key to success.”可知，此处指不断移动，继续前进。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：每当你摔倒的时候，你必须站起来重新开始移动。 turn转弯；look看；fall跌倒；come来。由下文“you have to stand up”可知，此处指摔倒后站起来；fall over“摔倒”。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Have you gotten vaccinated (接种疫苗) so far? Have you been waiting for so long? Maybe the following chart will be helpful for you who want to get vaccinated in our city. Health Centers Locations Phone Numbers Time Ways of Making an Appointment (预约) Zhaochang Community No.202 Caoyan Street 2345001 Monday—Sunday 14:00—17:00 On the phone Daguanlou Community No.159 Jiansh e Road 8223456 Monday—Sunday 8:00—12:00 On the phone or on the Internet Beicheng Community No.326 Zhongshan Street 8300045 Monday—Saturday 13:00—20:00 On the phone or on the Wechat Guangming Communitv No405 Guangming Road 8270920 Monday—Sunday 14:00—18:00 On the phone 21. How many ways of making an appointment can people have to get vaccinated? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Which health center has the shortest working hours? A. Zhaochang Community. B. Daguanlou Community. C. Beicheng Community. D. Guangming Community. 23 Where will you go if you want to get vaccinated in the morning? A. No.202 Caoyan Street. B. No.159 Jianshe Road. C. No.326 Zhongshan Street. D. No.405 Guangming Road. 24. Which number will you call if you want to have an appointment with Beicheng Community? A. 8223456. B. 2345001. C. 8300045. D. 8270920. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在某城市接种疫苗的几个社区的地址、电话号码、工作时间以及预约方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the phone or on the Internet”和“On the phone or on the Wechat”可知接种疫苗的预约方式一共有三种。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中各社区的工作时间，Zhaochang Community的工作时间为周一到周日，下午2点到5点，共3小时，是最短的。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Daguanlou Community的工作时间“Monday—Sunday 8:00—12:00”可知，如果早晨接种疫苗，可以选择No.159 Jianshe Road。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beicheng Community的电话号码“8300045”可知，如果去Beicheng Community预约电话为8300045。故选C。 B There are two paths in life: Should and Must. We arrive at these crossroads over and over again. And each time, we get to choose. Should is how others want us to show up in the world—what we should or shouldn’t do. When we choose Should, the risk (风险) is small. Must is who we are, what we believe, and what we do when we are alone with our truest self. Must is why Van Gogh (梵高) painted his whole life without ever receiving public recognition (认可). Must is why Reyna Marder Gentin started to write for the first time after 23 years of being a lawyer. Choosing Must sounds fantastic, right? But Must is scary, hard, and a lot like jumping off a high building where you can’t see anything down below. How can we actually choose Must? Ask yourself, “What is my Must?” If you don’t know the answer, write down your biggest, most impossible dreams! Don’t worry! It’s just the first step. Now, think about what’s actually in your way. Is it your parents? Maybe they’re just worried that you haven’t thought it through. Try to make a practical (切实可行的) plan for what you want to do. Your parents may find it a good one. Is it money? Well, the best way to make money is to do what you love because it’s very likely that you will pay great attention to it. Choosing Must doesn’t mean we need to give up everything we already have. It’s about changing one small thing at a time. If you believe that you have something special inside of you, it’s about time you gave Must a try—today. 25. What happens if we choose the path of “should”? A. We have to give up what we have. B. We don’t need to take great risks. C. We will not listen to others. D. We will believe ourselves. 26. What should we do if we choose the path of “must”? A. Try to make a practical plan. B. Ask others for help. C. Change many things at a time. D. Give up everything we already have. 27. The writer wrote this passage to ________. A. take others’ advice B. be our truest self C. communicate with parents D. make money 【答案】25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍生活中的每一次选择都有“应该”和“必须”两条路，告诉我们有的时候要做最真实的自己，给“必须”一试。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we choose Should, the risk (风险) is small.”可知，当我们选择“应该”时，风险很小。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to make a practical (切实可行的) plan for what you want to do.”可知，如果选择“必须”这条路，试着为你想做的事情制定一个切实可行的计划。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文介绍生活中的每一次选择都有“应该”和“必须”两条路，告诉我们有的时候要做最真实的自己，给“必须”一试。故选B。 C FUTURE home articles what’s new forum (论坛) Hi, everyone! I love reading all kinds of novels and it seems that nowadays more and more people are buying e-readers. So I am wondering if anyone here has any experience of one. Should I buy one? Omar Hi, Omar! For people who love reading, e-readers are great for a number of reasons. An e-reader can hold thousands of books with a SDK card and if you add a memory card, the number of books that can be stored is unimaginable. We travel a lot by train and don’t always know what kind of books to bring. With an e-reader, we can choose from a number of books. Betty Hi, Omar! It is true that e-readers have a lot of advantages in some ways. But I think they also have some bad influences. For example, some students read online books while they are having a class. Also, reading on an e-reader for long time is not good for our eyes. So I think it is not a good idea for you to buy an e-reader. Vivian 28. Why did Omar send the post? A. To talk about his hobby. B. To introduce e-readers. C. To share his ideas about reading. D. To ask for advice on buying an e-reader. 29. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the post? A. Omar is very interested in having an e-reader. B. Reading on e-readers helps us keep our eyes healthy. C. An e-reader can keep thousands of books with a SDK card. D. Vivian has the same idea with Betty on buying an e-reader. 30. If you read a book with an e-reader in class, you may ________. A. be punished (处罚) by teacher B. learn lots of useful things C. read it for long with your deskmate D. choose every part you like 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Omar在论坛上询问是否应该买电子阅读器，一些人回复他，并给出了建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I am wondering if anyone here has any experience of one. Should I buy one?”可知，Omar在论坛上发帖子，主要是询问自己是否应该购买一部电子阅读器，征求关于买电子阅读器的建议。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An e-reader can hold thousands of books with a SDK card and if you add a memory card, the number of books that can be stored is unimaginable.”可知，带有SDK卡的电子阅读器可以储存几千本书。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I think they also have some bad influences. For example, some students read online books while they are having a class.”可知，Vivian认为上课用电子阅读器看书属于不好的行为，可推断出如果你在课堂上用电子阅读器看书，你可能会受到老师的惩罚。故选A。 第二节：（共3小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A dictionary is very useful for the people who are learning English. People will use a dictionary for help when they have difficulty in reading a passage or doing English exercises. You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效的). ___31___ Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary. ___32___ You can choose a dictionary which is suitable for your English level, needs and interests. For middle school students in grade 9, you can choose OXFORD (牛津) INTER-NATIONAL LEARNER'S ENGLISH-CHINESE DICTIONARY. Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary. You may have had such an experience when you’re reading a passage: there are some new words in it and you have difficulty in understanding the full pas. sage. What will you do in this situation? ___33___ Learn culture from a dictionary. You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages.___34___ A dictionary is a good friend for learning English. It’s a waste for you not to use a dictionary in your study. But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get. ___35___ If you can do as I have told you, I think you will improve your English soon. A. When do you often use a dictionary? B. You can learn some cultural knowledge from the dictionary as well. C. You should use your dictionary in the right way. D. Here are some ideas on how to use a dictionary efficiently. E. Choosing a good dictionary is very important for an English learner. F. I think you should guess the meaning before you use a dictionary. G. You can choose many different dictionaries in the bookstore. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. F 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何有效地使用字典来学习英语。 【31题详解】 根据“You will make more progress if you know how to use a dictionary efficiently (有效的).”可知，设空处应该说有一些有效使用字典的方法，选项D“这里有一些关于如何有效使用字典的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Choose a suitable (合适的) dictionary.”可知，设空处应该说选择合适的字典，选项E“选择一本好的字典对英语学习者来说非常重要。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Try to guess the meaning of a new word before you use a dictionary.”可知，设空处应该说在使用字典前要先猜测单词的意思，选项F“我认为你应该在使用字典前猜测意思。”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“You don’t just learn a new word’s pronunciation, meaning, part of speech and other usages.”可知，设空处是说从字典中学习文化知识，选项B“你也可以从字典中学习一些文化知识。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“But don’t think the more you use a dictionary, the better result you can get.”可知，设空处是说要正确使用字典，选项C“你应该以正确的方式使用字典。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 别灰心！生活总是充满惊喜和希望。 Don’t lose heart. Life is always ________ surprise and hope. 【答案】full of 【解析】 【详解】表示“充满”用be full of，形容词短语。故填full of。 37. 在考试中，你越细心，犯的错误就越少。 In our exam, the more careful you are, the fewer ________ you will make. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】mistake“错误”，可数名词；fewer修饰可数名词复数。故填mistakes。 38. 她是一个诚实的女孩，我们都喜欢和她交朋友。 She is ________, and we all like to make friends with her. 【答案】an honest girl 【解析】 【详解】honest“诚实的”；girl“女孩”，根据“is”可知，此处是指一个诚实的女孩，honest是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。 故填an honest girl。 39. 嘲笑陷入困境的人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to ________ people who are in trouble. 【答案】laugh at 【解析】 【详解】laugh at意为“嘲笑”，动词短语；it is adj to do sth“做某事是怎么样的”。故填laugh at。 40. 李华的舅舅经常去国外出差。 Li Hua’s uncle often goes abroad ________ 【答案】on business 【解析】 【详解】on business“出差”，介词短语作状语，故填on business。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） little begin father happy one have skill they report in be Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary school in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, recently was famous online for her cooking ___41___. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father since she ___42___ eight, can now cook more than fifty dishes. It is ___43___ that Sun Jiarui often went to the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father cook food when she was four or five years old. She would like to try her ___44___ work. So the father, Sun Ya-dong,___45___ teaching his daughter carefully to do some simple cooking. At ___46___, the girl found cooking difficult, but little by little she found it enjoyable. “Cooking improves my labor ability (劳动能力) and makes me experience life,” she said ___47___ In the past two years, Sun Jiarui ___48___ learned a lot of home cooking. Now Sun Jiarui’s cooking is also famous in the school. The school has opened a studio (工作坊) for the father and the daughter, and students can learn one simple cooking from ___49___ once a week. In the coming September, primary school and junior school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule (课程表), with at ____50____ one class every week. 【答案】41. skills   42. was   43. reported 44. father’s   45. began   46. first   47. happily   48. has   49. them   50. least   【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了江苏省无锡市藕塘中心小学的10岁女孩孙佳瑞因其出色的烹饪技能在网上走红的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：江苏省无锡市藕塘中心小学10岁的小女孩孙佳瑞最近因其烹饪技能在网上走红。根据“teaching his daughter carefully to do some simple cooking.”可知，此处表示烹饪技能，skill“技能”，空处需用复数表示泛指。故填skills。 【42题详解】 句意：孙佳瑞从八岁开始跟父亲学做饭，现在已经会做五十多道菜了。since引导时间状语从句，需用一般过去时，主语是she，空处需用be动词was，一起构成系表结构。故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：据报道，孙佳瑞在四五岁时经常和父母一起去餐馆，并喜欢看父亲做饭。根据“It is...that”和备选词可知，此处表示据报道，其英文表达为It is reported that。故填reported。 【44题详解】 句意：她想尝试做父亲的工作。根据“She would like to try her...work. ”可知，她对烹饪感兴趣，因此想要尝试她父亲的工作，修饰空后名词，需用名词所有格father’s，表示“父亲的”。故填father’s。 【45题详解】 句意：于是父亲孙亚东开始认真教女儿做一些简单的烹饪。根据“teaching his daughter carefully to do some simple cooking.”可知，此处表示开始教女儿做一些简单的烹饪，begin doing sth“开始做某事”；本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填began。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，女孩觉得做饭很难，但渐渐地她发现做饭很有趣。根据“At”可知，此处是介词短语at first，表示“起初”，符合句意。故填first。 【47题详解】 句意：“做饭提高了我的劳动能力，让我体验了生活，”她愉快地说。根据“Cooking improves my labor ability (劳动能力) and makes me experience life,”可知，小女孩的心情是开心的，修饰动词said需用副词happily，表示“愉快地”。故填happily。 【48题详解】 句意：在过去的两年里，孙佳瑞学到了很多家常菜。根据“In the past two years,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是Sun Jiarui，助动词用has。故填has。 【49题详解】 句意：学校为父女俩开设了一个工作坊，学生们每周可以向他们学习一道简单的菜。根据“and students can learn one simple cooking from...once a week.”可知，空处指代“the father and the daughter”，且位于介词之后，用宾格代词them。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：在即将到来的九月，中国的小学生和初中生将在课程表中发现一门新的“实践活动”课程，每周至少有一节课。根据“at...one class every week.”可知，此处表示每周至少一次课，at least“至少”，介词短语。故填least。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。 In ancient China willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye? One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a will ow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment. Another reason is that in Chinese the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” sounds like “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay even though you know that they have to leave. It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. When people were going to depart, their friends and families often stayed there and handed willow branches to them. Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties. 51. Who were willow branches given to in ancient China? Willow branches were given to ________ who would leave. 52. Why can willow trees live in any soil? Because they are ________. 53. Willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye. How many reasons about it are mentioned in the passage? There are ________ reasons mentioned. 54. What does the underlined word “depart” in paragraph 4 mean? Please complete the sentence in English. It means “When people were going to ________”. 55. What could be the best title for the passage? The best title could be: ________ 【答案】51. friends and family members 52. strong 53. two 54. leave 55. A symbol of saying goodbye—Willow branches 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了柳枝在古代中国作为告别象征的意义。 【51题详解】 根据“In ancient China willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave”可知，柳树枝经常被用来作为礼物送给即将离开的朋友和家人。故填friends and family members。 【52题详解】 根据“One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. ”可知，柳树能在任何土壤中生长是因为它们很强壮。故填strong。 【53题详解】 根据“One reason is that willow trees are strong”和“Another reason is that in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree ‘柳’ sounds like ‘留’.” 可知，文章中提到了两个原因。故填two。 【54题详解】 根据“When people were going to depart, their friends and families often stayed there and handed willow branches to them.”和“In ancient China willow branches (柳枝) were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave”可知，当人们要离开时，他们的朋友和家人经常留在那里，把柳树枝递给他们。所以depart的意思是“离开”，和leave意思一致。故填leave。 【55题详解】 根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了柳枝在古代中国作为告别象征的意义。故填A symbol of saying goodbye—Willow branches。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Li Lei, please? B: ______56______. A: Oh, Li Lei, this is Mike. ______57______? B: I’m watching a lecture on TV. It is given by Shenzhou 14 astronauts in space. A: ______58______? B: Yes, it’s very interesting! A: How many astronauts have been sent into space by China this time? B: Three. They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. A: ______59______? B: Hmm, they will stay there for about six months. A: What will they do there? B: They will do a lot of work such as completing the Tiangong Space Station and so on. A:______60______. I dream to be an astronaut like them in the future. 【答案】56. This is Li Lei speaking 57. What are you doing now 58. Is it interesting 59. How long will they stay there 60. That sounds amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了神舟十四号宇航员在太空中做的事情。 【56题详解】 根据“May I speak to Li Lei, please?”以及“Oh, Li Lei, this is Mike.”可知，设空处应该说自己就是李雷。故填This is Li Lei speaking。 【57题详解】 根据“I’m watching a lecture on TV. ”可知，设空处是问你正在做什么。故填What are you doing now。 【58题详解】 根据“Yes, it’s very interesting!”可知，设空处是问有趣吗，故填Is it interesting。 【59题详解】 根据“Hmm, they will stay there for about six months.”可知，设空处是问他们在太空待多久。故填How long will they stay there。 【60题详解】 根据“They will do a lot of work such as completing the Tiangong Space Station and so on.”以及“I dream to be an astronaut like them in the future.”可知，前文提到了宇航员将完成天宫空间站等工作，设空处应该对此表示赞叹。故填That sounds amazing。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时候会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，就如何更好地与父母进行沟通，谈谈你的看法和建议。 要求： 1. 文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容，可做适量拓展； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 不少于70词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） As we grow older, we find that it is not easy for us to communicate with our parents very well. So what should we do when communicating with them? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As we grow older, we find that it is not easy for us to communicate with our parents very well. So what should we do when communicating with them? To communicate better with our parents, we should first learn to respect them. This means listening to them carefully and not talking back. It’s important to talk with our parents more and share our thoughts and feelings with them. Understanding our parents is also important. We should try to see things from their perspective and hope to help them when needed. Additionally, we should be thankful to our parents and show our appreciation by sending them presents or doing something nice for them. By following these steps, we can improve our communication with our parents and build a stronger relationship. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据所给的提示内容具体描述如何更好地与父母进行沟通； 第二步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① learn to do学习做 ② Additionally此外 ③ be thankful to对……感激 [高分句型] ①To communicate better with our parents, we should first learn to respect them（不定式表目的） ②We should try to see things from their perspective and hope to help them when needed.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$