精品解析：山东省青岛市崂山区育才中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期初考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第一学期英语学科期初培训 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 友情提示：所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效 第Ⅰ卷 （满分40分） I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 1. Today is ________ usual day for me. Nothing special happened. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. —How far is it from the railway station to the hotel? —It’s about _______ walk. A. ten minute’s B. ten –minutes C. ten minutes’ D. ten minutes 3. —Why does Grace look so happy? —Because she has got the latest ________ written by her uncle recently. A. novel B. present C. business D. trick 4. When you find some new words, I think you should ________ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look them up C. look it up D. look up them 5. Although the Paris Olympic Games ________ for about twenty days, the spirit of the Olympics still goes on. A. have been over B. has been over C. have finished D. has finished 6. —I think the movie we watched just now is interesting. —Why? But I think it’s one of ________ movies I have ever seen. A. more interesting B. the least interesting C. less interesting D. the most interesting 7. The bottle is full ________ water. Who has filled it ________ water? A of; with B. with; of C. with; with D. of; of 8. He did not write _________ though he had _________. A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough carefully; enough time D. enough careless; time enough 9. Would you tell us ________ Qingdao? A. how long you have been to B. how long have you been in C. how long you have been in D. how long you had been in 10. —Sorry. I can’t help you to find the way. —That’s OK. __________, thanks. A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 On July 31st, 2024, Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi, China’s young diving duo (跳水二人组), ____11____ the world with their outstanding performance at the Paris Olympics. They won the gold medal in the women’s synchronized 10 m platform diving event. Their perfect action and breathtaking dives help China get its ____12____ straight gold. The excitement didn’t stop there. Just a few days later, on August 6th, Quan Hongchan got another gold medal ____13____ winning the women’s 10 m platform diving competition. Her dives were so ____14____ that they left the judges and audience in surprise and respect. Quan known for her ____15____ and fearlessness, had been training hard for this moment. Her ____16____ paid off, as she stood on the top of the podium (领奖台), holding the gold medal high. When a reporter asked her whether she would take part in next Olympics in Los Angeles, she said that the future should be thought about in the future, and we should live in the ____17____. Quan’s teammate and friend Chen Yuxi, winning silver, couldn’t help crying and felt ____18____ of Quan’s achievement. Together, they had ____19____ many challenges and prizes, making their friendship even stronger. The victory (胜利) not only brought joy to the Chinese people but also ____20____ young athletes around the world. It showed the power of teamwork and the athletes’ spirit. 11. A. shocked B. bored C. pleased D. brought 12. A. seven B. seventh C. seventeen D. sixteen 13. A. for B. in C. on D. by 14. A. common B. amazing C. terrible D. special 15. A. laziness B. weakness C. bravery D. activity 16. A. luck B. efforts C. decisions D. success 17. A. present B. situation C. past D. future 18. A. sorry B. worried C. proud D. angry 19. A. faced B. avoided C. created D. accepted 20. A. changed B. educated C. taught D. encouraged III.阅读理解。（共15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分。共20分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，选出最佳选项。 A 21. which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 22. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 24. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 25. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. B Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 26. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 27. What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 28. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 29. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. 30. Which is the right order of the events according to this passage? a. Lu Ban invented the saw. b. Lu Ban had a bright idea. c. Lu Ban was ordered to build a palace. d. Lu Ban’s team finished the work. e Lu Ban’s hand was cut. A. a-e-b-c-d B. e-b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d-e D. c-e-b-a-d C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Anti-Bullying Day What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening. When is Anti-Bullying Day? The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. ___31___ What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power (权力) than the other person. ___32___ When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things). ___33___ How can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you could ignore (忽略) them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend (假装) that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don’t feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help. ___34___ If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it even worse. ___35___ Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. A. The government is paying increasing attention to the issue of bullying. B. Instead, be an “upstander”—help and support the person who is being bullied. C. Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying. D. Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying. E. Perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. F. Also you could talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust. 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） IV.短文填空（共15分）（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，根据括号内的提示或上下文，用单词的正确形式填空。 ____36____ the same way that humans have a need to communicate, animals have the need to send and receive messages with each other. The ____37____ (communicate) may be to tell others where food is. It may be to tell others when danger is near. It can also show emotions such as happiness, sadness, or anger. Do you know how animals communicate? The ____38____ (one) and the most obvious (明显的) way that animals communicate is by ____39____ (使用) sound. For example, certain monkeys will give ____40____ (大声的) alarm calls. If the monkey spots (认出) a snake, it will give ____41____ alarm call for all the other monkeys to climb into the trees. If the monkey spots an eagle, then the alarm call will tell other monkeys to get close to the ground. A second way animals communicate ____42____ (be) through nonverbal signals (非语言信号). For example, those with a pet dog will know how a dog ____43____ (happy) moves its tail. A cat that is scared or feels that it is in danger will stand with his back high. Bees also use a type of nonverbal way to communicate. They were in pattern to tell other bees where and how far the food is. ____44____ (另一种) type of animal communication is touch. For example, elephants and giraffes will wrap (用……绕住) their trunks (躯干) or necks together if they like each other. Horses touch their noses together as a ____45____ (/saɪn/) that they are comfortable with another horse. Some monkeys will touch their hands together to say “Hello.” Much like animals, people also use more than words communicate with each other. How do you think people use sounds, nonverbal signals and touch to communicate with each other? V.阅读表达（共20分） A 阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new popular tourism destination (目的地) among young people, who are attracted (吸引) by the breathtaking (令人惊叹的) views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people. The drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having difficulties at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views (景色) and free and easy lives soon made Altay one of the first-class tourism destinations among young people “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up every morning seeing such beautiful views. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang this summer and Altay will surely be included in our plan,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. The travel company Qunar said that from May 7—the TV show started showing to the public on that day, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the last month. “The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October, but its peak (高峰的) season will arrive earlier this year, around June, thanks to the influence of this show,” said Huang Minghu, travel company Tuniu’s director for tour products in Xinjiang. He said that Altay enjoys great advantages (优势) in developing tourism (旅游业) including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, local people’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient villages. The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter. 46. What attracts young people to choose Altay as a tourism destination? ____________________________________ 47. Why is the peak travel season for Altay arriving earlier this year? ____________________________________ 48. Zhang Chen means ________ when she describes Altay as “a place that’s out of this world”. A. Altay is a place that is quite difficult to reach. B. Altay is a place that she has ever been to before. C. Altay is a place that is far away from other places. D. Altay is a place that has amazingly beautiful views. 49. List two advantages that Altay has in developing tourism. ① ____________________________ ② ____________________________ 50. Will you plan to go to Altay for a trip? Why or why not? (List at least 2 reasons) ____________________________________ B 阅读下面短文，完成1至4小题。 No model has ever received more attention in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which was launched (发布) in December last year in Beijing. It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone. Even guessing its price level had been a popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks. Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range (区间): 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan. Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p.m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims (致力于) to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said. Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215,900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the best type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan. “There’s still a long way to go for our car to become a Porsche,” he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, “one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.” 51. What does “its” in Paragraph Two refer to? ____________________________________ 52. When could people start ordering the Xiaomi SU7? ____________________________________ 53. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________ 54. 根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词） Xiaomi SU7 launch event got ________ 40,000,000 views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo. Lei Jun, the ________ of Xiaomi, said the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas at a ________ price. Although the best type of the SU7 is ________ than the Porsche Taycan now, Xiaomi can one day. surpass Porsche after working hard for another five to ten years. VI.书面表达（共15分） 55. 新学期，学校校刊以My Progress in Middle School为题征文，请你写一篇投稿短文，谈谈你在初中阶段取得的进步。 要点： 1. What progress have you made in middle school? 2. How did you achieve the progress? 3. How do you feel? 要求： 1.包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数80-100。语言表达通顺，连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期英语学科期初培训 （满分：90分 时间：100分钟） 友情提示：所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效 第Ⅰ卷 （满分40分） I. 单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。 1. Today is ________ usual day for me. Nothing special happened. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天对我来说是平常的一天，没有发生什么特别的事。 考查冠词。此处泛指“平常的一天”，usual以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. —How far is it from the railway station to the hotel? —It’s about _______ walk. A. ten minute’s B. ten –minutes C. ten minutes’ D. ten minutes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：从火车站到旅馆有多远?大约有10分钟的路程。根据句意，应用名词所有格形式，复数名词应在s后加’； ten-minutes修饰名词时应当去掉s，故选C。 3. —Why does Grace look so happy? —Because she has got the latest ________ written by her uncle recently. A. novel B. present C. business D. trick 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么Grace看起来这么开心？——因为她最近得到了她叔叔写的最新小说。 考查名词辨析。novel小说；present礼物；business生意；trick把戏。根据“written by her uncle”及选项可知，写的应是小说，故选A。 4. When you find some new words, I think you should ________ in the dictionary. A. look up it B. look them up C. look it up D. look up them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你发现一些新单词时，我认为你应该查字典。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。look up查找，由于look up是动词+副词结构，所以代词作它的宾语要放在look和up的中间；“new words”是复数，用them。故选B。 5. Although the Paris Olympic Games ________ for about twenty days, the spirit of the Olympics still goes on. A. have been over B. has been over C. have finished D. has finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然巴黎奥运会已经结束了大约20天，但奥林匹克精神仍在继续。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据时间状语“for about twenty days”可知，用现在完成时且用延续性动词，排除C和D；主语是单数“the Paris Olympic Games”，因此助动词用has。故选B。 6. —I think the movie we watched just now is interesting. —Why? But I think it’s one of ________ movies I have ever seen. A. more interesting B. the least interesting C. less interesting D. the most interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为我们刚才看的电影很有趣。——为什么？但我认为这是我看过的最无趣的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据one of the+形容词最高级+名词“最……的之一”可知，此处要用the+最高级，排除A、C项；再根据“Why?”和“But”可知，此处是不赞同对方认为电影有趣的观点，相反认为电影很无聊，the least interesting表示“最没趣的”，故选B。 7. The bottle is full ________ water. Who has filled it ________ water? A of; with B. with; of C. with; with D. of; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个瓶子里装满了水。谁把它装满的？ be full of=be filled with充满，装满。fill sth with sth用……把某物装满。故选A。 8. He did not write _________ though he had _________. A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough carefully; enough time D. enough careless; time enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他有足够的时间，但他写得不够仔细。 考查enough的用法。第一个空write为实义动词应该用副词修饰，enough作副词修饰形容词副词时后置。第二个空，enough作形容词修饰名词，放于名词前。故选B。 9. Would you tell us ________ Qingdao? A. how long you have been to B. how long have you been in C. how long you have been in D. how long you had been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们你来青岛多久了吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“how long”可知，动词用延续性动词，结构为“have been in”，排除A；根据“Would you tell us”可知，主句是现在时，从句表示持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，排除D。故选C。 10 —Sorry. I can’t help you to find the way. —That’s OK. __________, thanks. A. Anyway B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. However 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉，我不能帮你找到路。——没关系，不管怎样，谢谢。 考查副词。Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则，不然；Moreover而且；However然而。根据语境“I can’t help you to find the way.”可知，这里表示“无论怎么样，无论如何”都要谢谢你。故选A。 II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 On July 31st, 2024, Quan Hongchan and Chen Yuxi, China’s young diving duo (跳水二人组), ____11____ the world with their outstanding performance at the Paris Olympics. They won the gold medal in the women’s synchronized 10 m platform diving event. Their perfect action and breathtaking dives help China get its ____12____ straight gold. The excitement didn’t stop there. Just a few days later, on August 6th, Quan Hongchan got another gold medal ____13____ winning the women’s 10 m platform diving competition. Her dives were so ____14____ that they left the judges and audience in surprise and respect. Quan, known for her ____15____ and fearlessness, had been training hard for this moment. Her ____16____ paid off, as she stood on the top of the podium (领奖台), holding the gold medal high. When a reporter asked her whether she would take part in next Olympics in Los Angeles, she said that the future should be thought about in the future, and we should live in the ____17____. Quan’s teammate and friend Chen Yuxi, winning silver, couldn’t help crying and felt ____18____ of Quan’s achievement. Together, they had ____19____ many challenges and prizes, making their friendship even stronger. The victory (胜利) not only brought joy to the Chinese people but also ____20____ young athletes around the world. It showed the power of teamwork and the athletes’ spirit. 11. A. shocked B. bored C. pleased D. brought 12 A. seven B. seventh C. seventeen D. sixteen 13. A. for B. in C. on D. by 14. A. common B. amazing C. terrible D. special 15. A. laziness B. weakness C. bravery D. activity 16. A. luck B. efforts C. decisions D. success 17. A. present B. situation C. past D. future 18. A. sorry B. worried C. proud D. angry 19. A. faced B. avoided C. created D. accepted 20. A. changed B. educated C. taught D. encouraged 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻的跳水二人组全红婵和陈芋汐在2024年巴黎奥运会上的出色表现，以及她们在女子双人10米跳台和女子10米跳台比赛中分别获得金牌的故事。文章还描述了她们的训练、友谊以及对年轻运动员的激励作用。 【11题详解】 句意：2024年7月31日，中国年轻的跳水组合在巴黎奥运会上以出色的表现震惊了世界。 shocked使震惊；bored使厌烦；pleased（使）开心；brought带来。根据“... the world with their outstanding performance ”可知，她们以出色的表现震惊了世界，故选A。 12题详解】 句意：她们完美的动作和惊人的跳水帮助中国获得了连续第七枚金牌。 seven七；seventh第七；seventeen十七；sixteen十六。根据“get its... straight gold”可知，空后是单数名词，此处应用序数词表示“第七枚金牌” ，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：就在几天后的8月6日，全红婵在女子10米台跳水比赛中再次获得金牌。 for为了；in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过 。根据“got another gold medal ...winning the women’s 10 platform diving competition”可知，她通过赢得女子10米跳台比赛获得了另一枚金牌，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：她的跳水是如此惊人，让评委和观众感到惊讶和尊敬。 common普通的；amazing惊人的；terrible糟糕的；special特别的。根据“...that they left the judges and audience in surprise and respect.”可知，能让裁判和观众感到惊讶和敬佩，说明她跳水很棒，amazing符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：以勇敢无畏著称的全红婵为了这一刻一直在刻苦训练。 laziness懒惰；weakness弱点；bravery勇敢；activity活动。根据“known for he... and fearlessness”可知，和无畏并列的应是勇敢，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她高举金牌站在领奖台上，她的努力得到了回报。 luck运气；efforts努力；decisions决定；success成功。根据“as she stood on the top of the podium ( 领奖台 ), holding the gold medal high”可知，她得了金牌，说明她的努力得到了回报，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：当记者问她是否会参加下一届洛杉矶奥运会时，她说未来应该在未来考虑，我们应该生活在现在。 present现在；situation情况；past过去；future未来。根据“she said that the future should be thought about in the future, and we should live in the...”可知，未来的事情留给未来考虑，说明我们应该活在当下，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：全红婵的队友和朋友，获得银牌的陈芋汐，忍不住哭了起来，为Quan的成就感到骄傲。 sorry抱歉的；worried担心的；proud自豪的，骄傲的；angry生气的。根据“felt ...of Quan’s achievement.”可知，应是为全红婵的成就感到骄傲，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：她们一起面对了许多挑战和奖励，使她们的友谊更加牢固。 faced面对；avoided避免；created创造；accepted接受 。根据“...many challenges and prizes”可知，应是一起面对了许多挑战，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：这次胜利不仅给中国人民带来了欢乐，也激励了世界各地的年轻运动员。 changed改变；educated教育；taught教导；encouraged鼓励。根据“The victory (胜利) ....young athletes around the world.”可知，这场胜利也鼓舞了全世界的年轻运动员，故选D。 III.阅读理解。（共15小题，A、B篇每小题1分，C篇每小题2分。共20分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，选出最佳选项。 A 21. which situation is the most dangerous according to the material? A. An old man in a park. B. A disabled woman in a house. C. A child in a classroom. D. An outside worker at a construction place. 22. How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material? ①Drink water. ②Stay cool. ③Go swimming. ④Wear light-coloured clothes. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 23. Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car? Outside Temperature 27℃ A. B. C. D. 24. Where is the material probably from? A. A safety notice. B. A travel guide. C. A weather report. D. A car advertisement. 25. What’s the purpose of the material? A. To warn people not to stay in the car. B. To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C. To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D. To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Where中内容可知，“Hot houses, Construction places, Cars”是最危险的地方，故D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“HOW TO AVOID”中内容可知，要喝足够的水，待在凉爽的室内以及穿轻便或浅色的衣服。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Outside Temperature 27℃”中内容可知，选项C的变化图与之相符。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，所以推测可能是一个安全通知，故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍应对炎热天气的一些方法，结合“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”可知，是教人们如何预防与高温有关的死亡，故选D。 B Have you ever seen or used a saw, or “ju” in Chinese? Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban. He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago. That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter (木匠) in his time. Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time. They would be punished if they missed the deadline (最后期限). They had only axes, or fuzi in Chinese, to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace, so work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going. Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物). With this tool, work became much faster, and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children. The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days. That’s why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 26. In which picture can you see a saw? A. B. C. D. 27. What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A. Use only axes. B. Build a palace quickly. C. Cut the trees. D. Prepare the wood. 28. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. How Lu Ban’s hand was hurt. B. Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C. How the saw was invented. D. How the palace was completed. 29. Which of the following did Lu Ban’s Wooden Bird work like? A. A bike. B. A kite. C. A ship. D. A car. 30. Which is the right order of the events according to this passage? a. Lu Ban invented the saw. b. Lu Ban had a bright idea. c. Lu Ban was ordered to build a palace. d. Lu Ban’s team finished the work. e. Lu Ban’s hand was cut. A. a-e-b-c-d B. e-b-a-c-d C. a-b-c-d-e D. c-e-b-a-d 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代著名的木匠鲁班及其发明的锯子。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，很快，他制作了一个长铁棒侧面有齿的工具，A选项符合。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time.”可知，国王命令鲁班和他的团队在很短的时间内建造一座宫殿。故选B。 【28题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head. Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar (条状物).”可知，第四段主要介绍了锯子是如何被发明的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Wooden Bird, for example, could stay in the air for three days.”可知，鲁班的木鸟可以在空中停留三天，类似于风筝的飞行方式，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，鲁班被命令建造宫殿，然后他的手被割伤，接着他有了一个好主意，发明了锯子，最后团队完成了工作。故选D。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Anti-Bullying Day What’s Anti-Bullying Day (反霸凌日)? Anti-Bullying Day is a special day when people talk about bullying and what we can do to stop it. A lot of children take part in activities at school and online to learn about what bullying means and what we can do if we see it happening. When is Anti-Bullying Day? The date of Anti-Bullying Day is different in different countries. In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November. ___31___ What exactly is bullying? Often bullying happens when one person has more power (权力) than the other person. ___32___ When someone uses their power to hurt another person on purpose, especially more than once, that’s bullying. Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things). ___33___ How can we stand up against bullying? If someone is bullying you, you could ignore (忽略) them, tell them to stop or walk away. Pretend (假装) that you don’t care and try to look confident, even if you don’t feel it. Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help. ___34___ If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it even worse. ___35___ Tell a trusted adult about the bullying. If we all stand up against bullying, we can make it stop. A. The government is paying increasing attention to the issue of bullying. B. Instead, be an “upstander”—help and support the person who is being bullied. C. Leaving someone out of a group or ignoring (忽视) them again and again is also bullying. D. Every day of the year, it’s important to stand up against bullying. E. Perhaps they’re bigger or older, or they have more friends. F. Also you could talk to your parents, a teacher or another adult you trust. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. C 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了反霸凌日及如何对抗霸凌。 【31题详解】 根据“In many places, it’s on 4 May (United Nations Anti-Bullying Day). In the UK, Anti-Bullying Week takes place every November.”可知，是在介绍反霸凌日的时间，选项D“一年中的每一天，站出来反对欺凌都是很重要的。”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Often bullying happens when one person has more power (权力) than the other person.”可知，霸凌通常发生在一个人比另一个人更有权力的时候，选项E“也许他们更大或更老，或者他们有更多的朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Bullying can be with words (saying mean things) or it can be physical (hitting, pushing or taking someone’s things).”可知，是在介绍霸凌的具体行为，选项C“把某人排除在群体之外或一再忽视他们也是霸凌。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Tell a friend or a classmate what’s happening and ask them to help.”可知，是介绍要寻求帮助，选项F“你也可以和你的父母、老师或其他你信任的成年人谈谈。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“If you see someone else being bullied, never join in with the bullying or laugh at it. That will make it even worse.”可知，是介绍看见有人被霸凌应采取的措施，选项B“相反，要做一个‘支持者’——帮助和支持被霸凌的人。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分） IV.短文填空（共15分）（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，根据括号内的提示或上下文，用单词的正确形式填空。 ____36____ the same way that humans have a need to communicate, animals have the need to send and receive messages with each other. The ____37____ (communicate) may be to tell others where food is. It may be to tell others when danger is near. It can also show emotions such as happiness, sadness, or anger. Do you know how animals communicate? The ____38____ (one) and the most obvious (明显的) way that animals communicate is by ____39____ (使用) sound. For example, certain monkeys will give ____40____ (大声的) alarm calls. If the monkey spots (认出) a snake, it will give ____41____ alarm call for all the other monkeys to climb into the trees. If the monkey spots an eagle, then the alarm call will tell other monkeys to get close to the ground. A second way animals communicate ____42____ (be) through nonverbal signals (非语言信号). For example, those with a pet dog will know how a dog ____43____ (happy) moves its tail. A cat that is scared or feels that it is in danger will stand with his back high. Bees also use a type of nonverbal way to communicate. They were in pattern to tell other bees where and how far the food is. ____44____ (另一种) type of animal communication is touch. For example, elephants and giraffes will wrap (用……绕住) their trunks (躯干) or necks together if they like each other. Horses touch their noses together as a ____45____ (/saɪn/) that they are comfortable with another horse. Some monkeys will touch their hands together to say “Hello.” Much like animals, people also use more than words communicate with each other. How do you think people use sounds, nonverbal signals and touch to communicate with each other? 【答案】36. In 37. communication 38. first 39. using 40. loud 41. an 42. is 43. happily 44. Another 45. sign 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们如何通过声音、非语言方式和触摸等方式进行交流。 【36题详解】 句意：就像人类需要交流一样，动物也需要相互发送和接收信息。in the same way“以同样的方式”，句首需大写首字母，故填In。 【37题详解】 句意：这种交流可能是告诉别人食物在哪里。此处在句中作主语，用名词communication“交流”，故填communication。 【38题详解】 句意：动物交流的第一种也是最明显的方式是声音。the first“第一个”，故填first。 【39题详解】 句意：动物交流的第一种也是最明显的方式是声音。use“使用”，by是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填using。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，某些猴子会发出响亮的警报。loud“大声的”，作定语修饰其后的名词，故填loud。 【41题详解】 句意：如果猴子发现一条蛇，它会发出警报，让所有其他猴子爬到树上。此处泛指一个警报，“alarm”首字母发元音音素，故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：动物交流的第二种方式是通过非语言信号。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“A second way”，故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，那些有宠物狗的人会知道狗是如何快乐地移动尾巴的。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填happily。 44题详解】 句意：动物交流的另一种方式是触摸。another“另一种”，作定语修饰type，句首需大写首字母，故填Another。 【45题详解】 句意：马互相碰鼻子表示它们和另一匹马在一起很舒服。根据音标“/saɪn/”可知，此处是sign“标志”，故填sign。 V.阅读表达（共20分） A 阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay a new popular tourism destination (目的地) among young people, who are attracted (吸引) by the breathtaking (令人惊叹的) views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people. The drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after failing in her dream of becoming a writer and having difficulties at work. She then found the meaning of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views (景色) and free and easy lives soon made Altay one of the first-class tourism destinations among young people. “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up every morning seeing such beautiful views. My husband and I are planning a trip to Xinjiang this summer and Altay will surely be included in our plan,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. The travel company Qunar said that from May 7—the TV show started showing to the public on that day, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the last month. “The best travel season to Altay is usually from August to October, but its peak (高峰的) season will arrive earlier this year, around June, thanks to the influence of this show,” said Huang Minghu, travel company Tuniu’s director for tour products in Xinjiang. He said that Altay enjoys great advantages (优势) in developing tourism (旅游业), including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, local people’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient villages. The place is also a popular skiing destination in winter. 46. What attracts young people to choose Altay as a tourism destination? ____________________________________ 47. Why is the peak travel season for Altay arriving earlier this year? ____________________________________ 48. Zhang Chen means ________ when she describes Altay as “a place that’s out of this world”. A. Altay is a place that is quite difficult to reach. B. Altay is a place that she has ever been to before. C. Altay is a place that is far away from other places. D. Altay is a place that has amazingly beautiful views. 49. List two advantages that Altay has in developing tourism. ① ____________________________ ② ____________________________ 50. Will you plan to go to Altay for a trip? Why or why not? (List at least 2 reasons) ____________________________________ 【答案】46. The breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people. 47. Because of the influence of the TV show To the Wonder. 48. D 49. ①. Its breathtaking grassland and lake views.  ②. The local people’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient villages. 50. Yes, I will plan to go to Altay for a trip because it has breathtaking views and a heartwarming local lifestyle. Additionally, it offers unique experiences such as skiing in winter. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 【46题详解】 根据“who are attracted (吸引) by the breathtaking (令人惊叹的) views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people”可知，年轻人被阿勒泰的美景和当地人简单温暖的生活所吸引。故填The breathtaking views and the simple and heartwarming lives of the local people. 【47题详解】 根据“but its peak (高峰的) season will arrive earlier this year, around June, thanks to the influence of this show,”可知，今年阿勒泰的旅游高峰期提前是因为电视节目《我的阿勒泰》的影响。故填Because of the influence of the TV show To the Wonder. 【48题详解】 根据“I can’t imagine how happy I would be to wake up every morning seeing such beautiful views.”可知，张晨描述阿勒泰为“a place that’s out of this world”是因为阿勒泰有着令人惊叹的美景，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“including its breathtaking grassland and lake views, local people’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient village”可知，阿勒泰在发展旅游业方面的优势包括令人惊叹的草原和湖泊景色、当地人温暖的生活方式和古老的村庄。故填Its breathtaking grassland and lake views.；The local people’s heartwarming lifestyle and ancient villages. 【50题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I will plan to go to Altay for a trip because it has breathtaking views and a heartwarming local lifestyle. Additionally, it offers unique experiences such as skiing in winter. B 阅读下面短文，完成1至4小题。 No model has ever received more attention in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which was launched (发布) in December last year in Beijing. It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone. Even guessing its price level had been a popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks. Xiaomi, one of the world’s leading smartphone companies, began accepting orders in China through an app after founder Lei Jun finished a more than two-hour presentation (发布会) on the SU7 car by stating the much-awaited price range (区间): 215,900 yuan to 299,900 yuan. Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p.m. Beijing time. Lei mentioned that Beijing-based Xiaomi aims (致力于) to become one of the world’s top five car makers in the next 15 to 20 years. “It’s hard to make a car, but it’s cool to succeed,” he said. Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215,900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China. In his opinion, the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas, but the best type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan. “There’s still a long way to go for our car to become a Porsche,” he said, but if Xiaomi keeps working hard for another five to ten years, “one day we will finally catch up with and even surpass Porsche.” 51. What does “its” in Paragraph Two refer to? ____________________________________ 52. When could people start ordering the Xiaomi SU7? ____________________________________ 53. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________ 54. 根据短文内容填空。（每空限1个单词） Xiaomi SU7 launch event got ________ 40,000,000 views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo. Lei Jun, the ________ of Xiaomi, said the SU7 car did better than the Tesla in most areas at a ________ price. Although the best type of the SU7 is ________ than the Porsche Taycan now, Xiaomi can one day. surpass Porsche after working hard for another five to ten years. 【答案】51. Xiaomi SU7’s. 52. After 10 p.m. Beijing time on the day of the launch event. 53. 总有一天我们会赶上甚至超过保时捷。 54. ①. over ②. founder ③. lower ④. worse 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了小米汽车SU7的发布会，以及小米公司的未来目标和对自家产品的评价。 【51题详解】 根据“No model has ever received more attention in China than the Xiaomi SU7, which was launched (发布) in December last year in Beijing.”和“Even guessing its price level had been a popular topic on China’s social media platforms for weeks.”可知，猜测小米SU7的价格水平也一直是中国社交媒体平台上的热门话题，此处its指的是“小米SU7的”，故填Xiaomi SU7’s. 【52题详解】 根据“Xiaomi said that it received 50,000 orders for the SU7 in the first 27 minutes after sales opened at 10 p.m. Beijing time.”可知，北京时间发布会当天晚上10点以后开始销售，故填After 10 p.m. Beijing time on the day of the launch event. 【53题详解】 one day总有一天，we我们，will finally catch up with最终将赶上，and even并且甚至，surpass Porsche超过保时捷。故填：总有一天我们会赶上甚至超过保时捷。 【54题详解】 根据“It may sound unbelievable but the launch event attracted more than 40 million views on Xiaomi Auto’s Weibo alone.”可知，发布会仅在小米汽车的微博上就吸引了超过4000万的浏览量，more than=over“超过”，第一处填over；根据“began accepting orders in China through an app after founder Lei Jun”可知，雷军是小米的创始人，第二处填founder；根据“Lei said Xiaomi would lose money on the basic model at 215,900 yuan, a price that is lower than the Tesla (特斯拉) Model 3 in China.”可知，SU7在大部分方面的表现都比特斯拉好，而且价格更低，第三处填lower；根据“but the best type of the SU7 is not as good as the Porsche (保时捷) Taycan”可知，最好的型号的SU7是不如保时捷泰肯的，第四处填worse。故填over；founder；lower；worse。 VI.书面表达（共15分） 55. 新学期，学校校刊以My Progress in Middle School为题征文，请你写一篇投稿短文，谈谈你在初中阶段取得的进步。 要点： 1. What progress have you made in middle school? 2. How did you achieve the progress? 3. How do you feel? 要求： 1.包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥。 2.词数80-100。语言表达通顺，连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Progress in Middle School During my time in middle school, I have made great progress in both study and personal development. In my study, my grades have improved, especially in maths and English. I achieved this by attending extra tutoring classes, participating actively in class, and spending more time on homework and revision. Personally, I have become more confident and responsible. I joined the student council, which helped me develop leadership skills and learn to work well with others. I feel proud of my achievements and motivated to continue improving in high school. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍在初中阶段取得的进步； 第二步，具体阐述取得进步的方法； 第三步，表达对取得进步的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①made great progress 取得巨大进步 ②spending more time on 花费更多时间 ③leadership skills 领导能力 [高分句型] ①I achieved this by attending extra tutoring classes, participating actively in class, and spending more time on homework and revision. (by+动名词短语) ②I joined the student council, which helped me develop leadership skills and learn to work well with others. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$