专题03 Module 1 ～Module 6重点语法【考点串讲】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（外研版）

专题03 Module 1 ~Module 6重点语法串讲 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Module 1 四种常见时态 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时。 一、一般现在时 1.概念 ①表示经常性或习惯性的动作； ②表示长期存在的特征或状态； ③表示普遍真理、客观事实等。 2.陈述句构成 “主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式(+其他).”或者“主语+am/are/is(+其他).”。 3.常用的时间状语 every week, sometimes, always, on Sunday,usually, often等。 I read English books in the morning.我在早上读英语书 二、一般过去时 1.概念 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.陈述句构成 “主语+动词的过去式( +其他).”。 3.常用的时间状语yesterday, last week, last night, two days ago,in the past 等。 I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我见到了林涛(音译)。 三、一般将来时 1.概念 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 2.陈述句构成 “主语 +will/shall/be going to +动词原形( +其他).”。 3.常用的时间状语tomorrow, next week, in the future, in two days等。 I'm going to New York soon.我将很快去纽约。 四、现在进行时 1.概念 表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 2.陈述句构成 “主语 + be (am/is/are) + 现 在 分 词( + 其他).”。 3.常用的时间状语或其他常见标志 ①now, at the moment等。 They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 ②与“Look!”或“Listen!”等同时出现的句子。 Listen! She is singing an English song.听！ 她正在唱一首英文歌。 1.The earth is a planet and it around the sun. A. goes B. go C. will go D. went 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：地球是一颗行星，它围绕太阳转。在陈述客观事实、客观真理或谚语时，应用一般现在时。因为 it 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 2.Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago. A. have B. had C. has 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：我的一些同学在两天前的艺术节上表演了一个英语话剧。根据题干中的 two days ago可知用一般过去时。 3.Hurry up! Jack for you to play basketball. —OK. I'm coming. A. Waited B. is waiting C. was waiting 【答案】B 【解析】句意为:——快点!杰克正在等你打篮球。——好的。我马上来。由空前的“Hurry up!”可知，空处表示的动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。 4.—How many children do most post-80s' families have? One，They two in the future, I guess. A. will have B. had C. have D. have had 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：——大多数80 后家庭有几个孩子?——一个。我猜未来他们会有两个(孩子)。由时间状语 in the future 可知设空处应用一般将来时。 Module 2 形容词的比较级(1) 【教材原句】①So it's a new er city than Hong Kong?因此它是一个比香港更新的城市吗? ②That's larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.那比中国的许多其他城市的人口都多。它的街道也更宽、更干净。 ③It's taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.它比深圳的许多其他建筑物都高。 ④Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong,I'm sure.我确信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。 1.含义 比较级通常用于两个人或两个事物之间的比较，表示“两者之间较……的”。 2.形容词比较级的用法 ①“形容词比较级 + than +所对比的对象”表示“比……更……”。 A basketball is much bigger than a volleyball.篮球比排球大得多。 ②“形容词比较级+and +形容词比较级”表示“越来越……”。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气正在变得越来越暖和。 ③“the +形容词比较级, the +形容词比较级”表示“越……,越……”。 The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃得越多，你就会越胖。 ④“as+形容词原级+as…”表示“和……一样……”。 He is as tall as his brother.他和他哥哥一样高。 3.形容词的比较级前面可以用even, still, yet, any,much, rather, a little, a lot, far等修饰语用于加强语气或表示比较程度。 1.If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much in a few days. A. Clean B. cleaner C. the cleanest 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：如果更多的人放弃开车，几天后空气会变得干净得多。由上文more people 可知本空暗含比较的含义。空前的 much常用于修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故选 B项。 2.--What do you think of the environment in your home town? --It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A. not bad B. as good as before C. not so good as before D. much better than before 【答案】C 【解析】句 意为：——你认 为 你 家 乡的 环 境 怎 么样? 不如以前好。空气和水都污染很严重。Not bad意为“还不错”;as good as before 意为“和以前一样好”;not so good as before 意为“不如以前好”;much better than before 意为“比以前好多了”。 由空后“空气和水都污染很严重。”可知环境不如以前好了。故选 C 项。 3.My mother is hard-working. she does for my family, she feels. A. More;happier B. The much; the happy C. The more;the happier D. The most; the happiest 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：我的妈妈很勤劳。她为我们家做得越多,她就感觉越快乐。由“the +形容词比较级, the +形容词比较级”表示“越……，越……”可知答案。 Module 3 副词的基本用法和比较级 【教材原句】①This year we are training more carefully.今年我们更加认真地训练。 ②We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.我们希望把球踢好,以便我们有更多的球迷观看比赛。 1.含义 副词用来表示动作行为的方式、时间和场所等，对形容词、动词和副词等在程度上加以描绘，真实生动地反映动作行为及所陈述事情的性质特征。 2.用法 副词一般用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语和句子，在句中作状语。 3.位置 ①修饰形容词或其他副词时一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词之前。 ·The boy is very careful.这个男孩很认真。 ②修饰谓语动词时，分两种情况：所修饰的谓语若只有行为动词，则副词一般放在行为动词之后；所修饰的谓语如果既有行为动词又有助动词，则副词往往放在助动词之后、行为动词之前。 ·He can never speak English well. 他从来不能说好英语。 4.形容词变副词的规则 副词一般由形容词加-ly 构成，只有少数是不规则变化。 如: bad——badly, slow——slowly, proud—proudly,careful——carefully 5.副词的比较级 副词的比较级和形容词比较级的变化规则大致相同。 1.—I can hardly see the words on the screen. —Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly 【解析】句意为：——我几乎看不见屏幕上的字。——哦，我们去坐前面的座位，以便我们可以看得更清楚。根据语境可知此处应用比较级；设空处修饰动词，应用副词形式,副词 clearly 的比较级为 more clearly。 【答案】C 2.——I think that Jane writes as as Mike. ——So she does. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully 【解析】“A+as+形容词/副词原级 + as +B”为比较句型,意为“A与 B一样……”;此处修饰动词 writes,故用副词原级。 【答案】B Module 4 形容词和副词的最高级 【教材原句】①It's the most comfortable way, but it's also the most expensive. 那是最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的(方式)。 ②He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.他住得离学校最远,因此他坐地铁。 ③It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because ofbad weather.它(乘飞机)是最快的而且是第二便宜的(交通方式)，但由于恶劣的天气你可能不得不在机场等数小时。 1.含义 当将三个或三个以上的事物进行比较时，常用形容词或副词的最高级表示。 2.形容词及副词最高级的构成规则 ①一般情况下，在形容词或副词后加-est，如：small→smallest。 ②以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-est， 如：big→biggest。 ③以不发音的字母e 结尾的单音节词，直接在其后加-st,如:large→largest。 ④以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词，先把 y变为i，再加-est,如:easy→easiest。 ⑤大部分双音节和多音节单词，在单词前面加 most，如:beautiful→most beautiful。 ⑥有少数形容词和副词的最高级变化是不规则的，如:good→best, bad→worst, many/much→most, little→least, far→furthest/farthest。 3.形容词及副词最高级的用法 ①“the +形容词/副词最高级(+名词) + of/in…”结构中，副词最高级前可省去定冠词the。 Tony is the tallest of the six students.托尼是这六名学生中最高的。 He runs fastest in his class.在他班里，他跑得最快。 ②表示“最……之一”用“one of+the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数形式”结构。 This is one of the most popular songs in our class.这首歌是我们班最受欢迎的歌曲之一。 ③形容词或副词的最高级可与比较级进行互换。最高级可换为:“比较级 +than +any other +可数名词单数形式”或“比较级 +than +the other +可数名词复数形式”。 She is better than any other student in her class.=She is better than the other students in her class. =She is the best student in her class.她比她班里的其他学生都好。(她是班里最好的学生。) ④“the +序数词+形容词最高级 +可数名词单数形式+范围”表示“在⋯⋯范围内是第几⋯⋯”。 ·Los Angeles is the second largest city in the US.洛杉矶是美国第二大的城市。 One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas. A. Popular B. more popular C. the most popular 【答案】C 【解析】根据前面的 One of 可知空处要用最高级形式,故选 C 项。 Module5 一．动词不定式作宾语 【教材原句】①We only planned to watch for an hour...我们原先只打算看一个小时…… ②I hope to understand more next time.我希望下次能懂得多一些。 ③I wanted to take Betty to the teahouse because it's famous.我想带贝蒂去那家茶馆，因为它很有名。 choose, happen, hope, fail, wish, refuse,expect, plan, intend, pretend, offer, afford, demand和 arrange等及物动词后面常接动词不定式作宾语。 ·What did they decide to do? 他们决定干什么? 【口诀巧记忆】接不定式作宾语的动词口诀 动词不定作宾语,期(expect)希(hope;wish)渴欲承担(afford)起; 愿望碰巧( happen) 又 出现,假装( pretend) 安排(arrange)不拒绝(refuse); 准备计划( plan) 却失败( fail),好像提供( offer) 又犹豫； 企图(intend)要把目标证,爱恨要求(demand)做选择(choose)。 ——Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course? ——To learn more about Chinese culture. A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take 【解析】decide to do sth 意为“决定做某事”,为固定用法。故选 D项。 【答案】D 二．双宾语 双宾语是指某些动词后面接两个宾语，结构是：主语+及物谓语动词 + 间接宾语( 人) +直接宾语(物)。常跟双宾语的 动词有 give, show, pass,bring, lend, tell, teach, buy等。如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前，必须在转换时加介词to 或for。 ·He gave me a book. =He gave a book to me.他给了我一本书。 Note：当直接宾语是代词时，只能用“及物动词+sth +for/to +sb”结构。 ·This is the last cake. I don't want to give it tohim.这是最后一块蛋糕。我不想把它给他. Module6 动词不定式(结构)作宾语补足语和目的状语 【教材原句】①…because it allows people to get closer to them.……因为它(卧龙大熊猫自然保护区)允许人们更近距离地接触它们(大熊猫)。 ②Let's find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.让我们弄清我们还能做什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。 ③Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.出生在动物园里的大熊猫可能会回到自然公园里生活。 1.动词不定式(结构)作宾语补足语 want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit,help, advise, persuade, allow, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite等后面通常接动词不定式(结构)作宾语补足语，其否定形式是在动词不定式前面加 not。 My mother asked me to wash the clothes.我妈妈让我洗衣服。 The teacher told me not to be late again.老师告诉我不要再迟到了。 【联想拓展】感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe,feel 及使役动词make, have, let 等后面常接不带to 的动词不定式(结构)作宾语补足语。 I didn't notice anyone go out.我没有注意到有人出去了。 What he said made all of us laugh.他的话使我们都笑了。 2.动词不定式(结构)作目的状语 动词不定式(结构)作目的状语时可放在句首或句末。 She arrived early to get a good seat.为了能有个好座位，她到得很早。 1.For more than once, our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 【解析】ask sb to do sth 意为“要求某人做某事”,此处为动词不定式结构作宾语补足语。故选 D项。 【答案】D 2.We'll do what we can the sick man. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：我们将会尽我们所能帮助这位生病的男士。此处为动词不定式结构作目的状语，故选A项。 随堂练习 一.单项选择 1.It is known that January is 　　　month of the year in Shenyang.  A.cold　　　　 B.colder C.much colder　　　　 D.the coldest 答案　D　根据本题语境可知,在沈阳,一月是一年中最寒冷的月份,要用最高级,the coldest符合题意。 2.—Mary won the 400-metre race again this year. —Yes, she runs 　　　in my school.  A.faster　　 B.fastest　　 C.slowest　　 D.slower 答案　B　根据题干中的“玛丽今年在400米赛跑中又获胜了”可推断,她在我的学校跑得“最快”,所缺的词是fastest。 3.He wanted to buy the 　　　house in the city. He thought the more expensive, the better.  A.cheapest　　　　 B.cheaper C.most expensive　　　　 D.more expensive 答案　C　根据题干中的“他觉得越贵越好”可推断,他想买这个城市中“最贵的”房子,most expensive符合题意。 4. I think swimming is one of 　　　sports in our school.   A.popular　　　　 B.more popular C.the most popular 答案　C　根据本题语境可知,我觉得游泳是我们学校最受欢迎的运动之一,根据“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知答案为C。 5.—Mary is as 　　　as Alice, right?  —Yes, but Mary is 　　　than Alice.  A.smart;hard-working B.smarter;hard-working C.smarter;more hard-working D.smart;more hard-working 答案　D　as...as...之间要用形容词或副词的原级,先排除选项B和C;再根据than Alice可知,答语中要用比较级more hard-working。 6.To protect the environment, we need 　　　cars to make 　　　pollution.  A.more;less　　　　 B.fewer;less C.fewer;fewer　　　　 D.less;less 答案　B　根据本题语境可知,为了保护环境,我们需要更少的小汽车来制造更少污染,修饰cars要用fewer,修饰pollution要用less。 7.Young people usually have 　　　memories than old people.  A.good　　 B.well　　 C.better 　　 D.best 答案　C　根据than old people可知,要用比较级better。 8.—Do you know more about Western music? —Yes, I often read magazines about it. 　　　magazines I read, 　　　 I will understand it.   A.The more;the better　　　　 B.More;better C.The fewer;the better　　　　 D.Fewer;better 答案　A　根据本题语境可知,我读的杂志越多,就越理解它,根据“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”以及句意可知答案为A。 9.—Which is 　　　of the two girls?  —It’s hard to say. Both of them are good at their lessons. A.cleverer　　　　 B.the cleverer C.cleverest　　　　 D.the cleverest 答案　B　根据题干中的of the two girls可知,要用比较级,特指两个女孩中更聪明的那个时,要用定冠词the,故答案为B。 10.—Do you like playing table tennis or swimming? —Table tennis. I think it is 　　　than swimming.   A.interesting　　　　 B.more interesting C.more boring　　　　 D.boring 答案　B　根据than swimming可知要用比较级,先排除选项A和D;再根据本题语境可知,我喜欢打乒乓球,我觉得它比游泳“更有趣”,more interesting符合题意。 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 11.She is 　　　(thin) than any other girl in her class.   12.I like running very much. I think it is much 　　　(interesting) than any other sport.  13.Do you know Li Ting? She is one of the 　　　(tall) girls in her class.  14.The population of China is getting much 　　　(large) than before.   15.Look at the black car. Its price is too high. I think it is the 　　　(expensive) car in the store.  16.David speaks English 　　　(well) than me, so I am going to learn from him.   17.Tony lives the 　　　(far) from his school, so he has to take the subway to get to school.   18.I think the second math problem is 　　　(easy) than the first one.  19.We all love watching movies. We think it is 　　　(relaxing) than any other activity.   20.David is the 　　　(careful) boy in his class and he never loses things.   答案　11.thinner　12.more interesting　13.tallest　14.larger15.most expensive　16.better　17.farthest　18.easier　19.more relaxing　20.most careful 三.按要求完成句子,每空一词 21.Her ruler is shorter than mine. (改为同义句) My ruler is 　　　than 　　　.   22.Lisa is the tallest girl in her class.(改为同义句) Lisa is 　　　 　　　any other girl in her class.  23.Li Wei is 18 years old. Tony is 15 years old. (合并为一句) Li Wei is three years 　　　 　　　Tony.  24.The red car is cheaper than the black one.(改为同义句) The black car is 　　　 　　　than the red one.  25.The girl is not as outgoing as Linda.(改为同义句) Linda is 　　　 　　　than the girl.  答案　21.longer;hers　22.taller than　23.older than　24.more expensive　25.more outgoing 四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 26.莉萨比她的姐姐更安静。Lisa is 　　　 　　　her sister.  27.我觉得滑雪是最危险的运动。I think skiing is 　　　 　　　 　　　sport.  28.那个男孩比他姐姐更外向。The boy is 　　　 　　　than his sister.  29.公园里将会有更多的树。There will be 　　　 　　　in the park.  30.他吃了一些药,觉得好多了。He took some medicine and felt 　　　 　　　.  31.他住得离学校最远,所以他乘地铁。He lives the 　　　 　　　school, so he takes the underground.  32.莉莉、迈克和杰克,谁跑得最快?　　　 runs 　　　, Lily, Mike 　　　Jack?   33.我觉得第二本书比第一本书更不受欢迎。I think the second book is 　　　 　　　than the first one.   34.我哥哥觉得滑冰比游泳更无聊。My brother thinks skating is 　　　 　　　 　　　swimming.  35.中国母亲河长江,是世界第三长河。 The Yangtze River, the mother river of China, is the 　　　 　　　river in the world.   36.我哥哥变得越来越胖,所以他必须减肥。 My brother is getting 　　　 　　　 　　　,so he must lose weight.   37.你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是重庆? Which city do you like 　　　, Beijing, Shanghai 　　　Chongqing?  38.他离家越远,就越想念他的家乡。 　　　 　　　 he travels, 　　　 　　　he will miss his home town.  39.我哥哥跑得比我快得多。 My brother runs 　　　 　　　than me.  40.这块手表是我收到过的最好的礼物。 This watch is 　　　 　　　present I’ve ever received.   答案　26.quieter than　27.the most dangerous 　28.more outgoing　29.more trees　30.much better　31.farthest from　32.Who;fastest;or　33.less popular　34.more boring than　35.third longest 36.fatter and fatter　37.best;or　38.The farther;the more　39.much faster　40.the best $$专题03 Module 1 ~Module 6重点语法串讲 1. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Module 1 四种常见时态 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时。 一、一般现在时 1.概念 ①表示经常性或习惯性的动作； ②表示长期存在的特征或状态； ③表示普遍真理、客观事实等。 2.陈述句构成 “主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式(+其他).”或者“主语+am/are/is(+其他).”。 3.常用的时间状语 every week, sometimes, always, on Sunday,usually, often等。 I read English books in the morning.我在早上读英语书 二、一般过去时 1.概念 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2.陈述句构成 “主语+动词的过去式( +其他).”。 3.常用的时间状语yesterday, last week, last night, two days ago,in the past 等。 I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我见到了林涛(音译)。 三、一般将来时 1.概念 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 2.陈述句构成 “主语 +will/shall/be going to +动词原形( +其他).”。 3.常用的时间状语tomorrow, next week, in the future, in two days等。 I'm going to New York soon.我将很快去纽约。 四、现在进行时 1.概念 表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 2.陈述句构成 “主语 + be (am/is/are) + 现 在 分 词( + 其他).”。 3.常用的时间状语或其他常见标志 ①now, at the moment等。 They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 ②与“Look!”或“Listen!”等同时出现的句子。 Listen! She is singing an English song.听！ 她正在唱一首英文歌。 1.The earth is a planet and it around the sun. A. goes B. go C. will go D. went 2.Some of my classmates an English play at the art festival two days ago. A. have B. had C. has 3.Hurry up! Jack for you to play basketball. —OK. I'm coming. A. Waited B. is waiting C. was waiting 4.—How many children do most post-80s' families have? One，They two in the future, I guess. A. will have B. had C. have D. have had Module 2 形容词的比较级(1) 【教材原句】①So it's a new er city than Hong Kong?因此它是一个比香港更新的城市吗? ②That's larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.那比中国的许多其他城市的人口都多。它的街道也更宽、更干净。 ③It's taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.它比深圳的许多其他建筑物都高。 ④Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong,I'm sure.我确信有一天它会变得和香港一样繁华。 1.含义 比较级通常用于两个人或两个事物之间的比较，表示“两者之间较……的”。 2.形容词比较级的用法 ①“形容词比较级 + than +所对比的对象”表示“比……更……”。 A basketball is much bigger than a volleyball.篮球比排球大得多。 ②“形容词比较级+and +形容词比较级”表示“越来越……”。 The weather is getting warmer and warmer.天气正在变得越来越暖和。 ③“the +形容词比较级, the +形容词比较级”表示“越……,越……”。 The more you eat, the fatter you will be.你吃得越多，你就会越胖。 ④“as+形容词原级+as…”表示“和……一样……”。 He is as tall as his brother.他和他哥哥一样高。 3.形容词的比较级前面可以用even, still, yet, any,much, rather, a little, a lot, far等修饰语用于加强语气或表示比较程度。 1.If more people give up driving cars, the air will get much in a few days. A. Clean B. cleaner C. the cleanest 2.--What do you think of the environment in your home town? --It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A. not bad B. as good as before C. not so good as before D. much better than before 3.My mother is hard-working. she does for my family, she feels. A. More;happier B. The much; the happy C. The more;the happier D. The most; the happiest Module 3 副词的基本用法和比较级 【教材原句】①This year we are training more carefully.今年我们更加认真地训练。 ②We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.我们希望把球踢好,以便我们有更多的球迷观看比赛。 1.含义 副词用来表示动作行为的方式、时间和场所等，对形容词、动词和副词等在程度上加以描绘，真实生动地反映动作行为及所陈述事情的性质特征。 2.用法 副词一般用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语和句子，在句中作状语。 3.位置 ①修饰形容词或其他副词时一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词之前。 ·The boy is very careful.这个男孩很认真。 ②修饰谓语动词时，分两种情况：所修饰的谓语若只有行为动词，则副词一般放在行为动词之后；所修饰的谓语如果既有行为动词又有助动词，则副词往往放在助动词之后、行为动词之前。 ·He can never speak English well. 他从来不能说好英语。 4.形容词变副词的规则 副词一般由形容词加-ly 构成，只有少数是不规则变化。 如: bad——badly, slow——slowly, proud—proudly,careful——carefully 5.副词的比较级 副词的比较级和形容词比较级的变化规则大致相同。 1.—I can hardly see the words on the screen. —Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly 2.——I think that Jane writes as as Mike. ——So she does. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully Module 4 形容词和副词的最高级 【教材原句】①It's the most comfortable way, but it's also the most expensive. 那是最舒服的方式,但也是最贵的(方式)。 ②He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.他住得离学校最远,因此他坐地铁。 ③It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because ofbad weather.它(乘飞机)是最快的而且是第二便宜的(交通方式)，但由于恶劣的天气你可能不得不在机场等数小时。 1.含义 当将三个或三个以上的事物进行比较时，常用形容词或副词的最高级表示。 2.形容词及副词最高级的构成规则 ①一般情况下，在形容词或副词后加-est，如：small→smallest。 ②以重读闭音节结尾的词，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-est， 如：big→biggest。 ③以不发音的字母e 结尾的单音节词，直接在其后加-st,如:large→largest。 ④以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的词，先把 y变为i，再加-est,如:easy→easiest。 ⑤大部分双音节和多音节单词，在单词前面加 most，如:beautiful→most beautiful。 ⑥有少数形容词和副词的最高级变化是不规则的，如:good→best, bad→worst, many/much→most, little→least, far→furthest/farthest。 3.形容词及副词最高级的用法 ①“the +形容词/副词最高级(+名词) + of/in…”结构中，副词最高级前可省去定冠词the。 Tony is the tallest of the six students.托尼是这六名学生中最高的。 He runs fastest in his class.在他班里，他跑得最快。 ②表示“最……之一”用“one of+the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数形式”结构。 This is one of the most popular songs in our class.这首歌是我们班最受欢迎的歌曲之一。 ③形容词或副词的最高级可与比较级进行互换。最高级可换为:“比较级 +than +any other +可数名词单数形式”或“比较级 +than +the other +可数名词复数形式”。 She is better than any other student in her class.=She is better than the other students in her class. =She is the best student in her class.她比她班里的其他学生都好。(她是班里最好的学生。) ④“the +序数词+形容词最高级 +可数名词单数形式+范围”表示“在⋯⋯范围内是第几⋯⋯”。 ·Los Angeles is the second largest city in the US.洛杉矶是美国第二大的城市。 One of places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas. A. Popular B. more popular C. the most popular Module5 一．动词不定式作宾语 【教材原句】①We only planned to watch for an hour...我们原先只打算看一个小时…… ②I hope to understand more next time.我希望下次能懂得多一些。 ③I wanted to take Betty to the teahouse because it's famous.我想带贝蒂去那家茶馆，因为它很有名。 choose, happen, hope, fail, wish, refuse,expect, plan, intend, pretend, offer, afford, demand和 arrange等及物动词后面常接动词不定式作宾语。 ·What did they decide to do? 他们决定干什么? 【口诀巧记忆】接不定式作宾语的动词口诀 动词不定作宾语,期(expect)希(hope;wish)渴欲承担(afford)起; 愿望碰巧( happen) 又 出现,假装( pretend) 安排(arrange)不拒绝(refuse); 准备计划( plan) 却失败( fail),好像提供( offer) 又犹豫； 企图(intend)要把目标证,爱恨要求(demand)做选择(choose)。 ——Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course? ——To learn more about Chinese culture. A. take B. taken C. taking D. to take 二．双宾语 双宾语是指某些动词后面接两个宾语，结构是：主语+及物谓语动词 + 间接宾语( 人) +直接宾语(物)。常跟双宾语的 动词有 give, show, pass,bring, lend, tell, teach, buy等。如果把直接宾语置于间接宾语之前，必须在转换时加介词to 或for。 ·He gave me a book. =He gave a book to me.他给了我一本书。 Note：当直接宾语是代词时，只能用“及物动词+sth +for/to +sb”结构。 ·This is the last cake. I don't want to give it tohim.这是最后一块蛋糕。我不想把它给他. Module6 动词不定式(结构)作宾语补足语和目的状语 【教材原句】①…because it allows people to get closer to them.……因为它(卧龙大熊猫自然保护区)允许人们更近距离地接触它们(大熊猫)。 ②Let's find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.让我们弄清我们还能做什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。 ③Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.出生在动物园里的大熊猫可能会回到自然公园里生活。 1.动词不定式(结构)作宾语补足语 want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit,help, advise, persuade, allow, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite等后面通常接动词不定式(结构)作宾语补足语，其否定形式是在动词不定式前面加 not。 My mother asked me to wash the clothes.我妈妈让我洗衣服。 The teacher told me not to be late again.老师告诉我不要再迟到了。 【联想拓展】感官动词 see, hear, notice, observe,feel 及使役动词make, have, let 等后面常接不带to 的动词不定式(结构)作宾语补足语。 I didn't notice anyone go out.我没有注意到有人出去了。 What he said made all of us laugh.他的话使我们都笑了。 2.动词不定式(结构)作目的状语 动词不定式(结构)作目的状语时可放在句首或句末。 She arrived early to get a good seat.为了能有个好座位，她到得很早。 1.For more than once, our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary A. develop B. develops C. developing D. to develop 2.We'll do what we can the sick man. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped 随堂练习 一.单项选择 1.It is known that January is 　　　month of the year in Shenyang.  A.cold　　　　 B.colder C.much colder　　　　 D.the coldest 2.—Mary won the 400-metre race again this year. —Yes, she runs 　　　in my school.  A.faster　　 B.fastest　　 C.slowest　　 D.slower 3.He wanted to buy the 　　　house in the city. He thought the more expensive, the better.  A.cheapest　　　　 B.cheaper C.most expensive　　　　 D.more expensive 4. I think swimming is one of 　　　sports in our school.   A.popular　　　　 B.more popular C.the most popular 5.—Mary is as 　　　as Alice, right?  —Yes, but Mary is 　　　than Alice.  A.smart;hard-working B.smarter;hard-working C.smarter;more hard-working D.smart;more hard-working 6.To protect the environment, we need 　　　cars to make 　　　pollution.  A.more;less　　　　 B.fewer;less C.fewer;fewer　　　　 D.less;less 7.Young people usually have 　　　memories than old people.  A.good　　 B.well　　 C.better 　　 D.best 8.—Do you know more about Western music? —Yes, I often read magazines about it. 　　　magazines I read, 　　　 I will understand it.   A.The more;the better　　　　 B.More;better C.The fewer;the better　　　　 D.Fewer;better 9.—Which is 　　　of the two girls?  —It’s hard to say. Both of them are good at their lessons. A.cleverer　　　　 B.the cleverer C.cleverest　　　　 D.the cleverest 10.—Do you like playing table tennis or swimming? —Table tennis. I think it is 　　　than swimming.   A.interesting　　　　 B.more interesting C.more boring　　　　 D.boring 二.用所给词的适当形式填空 11.She is 　　　(thin) than any other girl in her class.   12.I like running very much. I think it is much 　　　(interesting) than any other sport.  13.Do you know Li Ting? She is one of the 　　　(tall) girls in her class.  14.The population of China is getting much 　　　(large) than before.   15.Look at the black car. Its price is too high. I think it is the 　　　(expensive) car in the store.  16.David speaks English 　　　(well) than me, so I am going to learn from him.   17.Tony lives the 　　　(far) from his school, so he has to take the subway to get to school.   18.I think the second math problem is 　　　(easy) than the first one.  19.We all love watching movies. We think it is 　　　(relaxing) than any other activity.   20.David is the 　　　(careful) boy in his class and he never loses things.   三.按要求完成句子,每空一词 21.Her ruler is shorter than mine. (改为同义句) My ruler is 　　　than 　　　.   22.Lisa is the tallest girl in her class.(改为同义句) Lisa is 　　　 　　　any other girl in her class.  23.Li Wei is 18 years old. Tony is 15 years old. (合并为一句) Li Wei is three years 　　　 　　　Tony.  24.The red car is cheaper than the black one.(改为同义句) The black car is 　　　 　　　than the red one.  25.The girl is not as outgoing as Linda.(改为同义句) Linda is 　　　 　　　than the girl.  四.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 26.莉萨比她的姐姐更安静。Lisa is 　　　 　　　her sister.  27.我觉得滑雪是最危险的运动。I think skiing is 　　　 　　　 　　　sport.  28.那个男孩比他姐姐更外向。The boy is 　　　 　　　than his sister.  29.公园里将会有更多的树。There will be 　　　 　　　in the park.  30.他吃了一些药,觉得好多了。He took some medicine and felt 　　　 　　　.  31.他住得离学校最远,所以他乘地铁。He lives the 　　　 　　　school, so he takes the underground.  32.莉莉、迈克和杰克,谁跑得最快?　　　 runs 　　　, Lily, Mike 　　　Jack?   33.我觉得第二本书比第一本书更不受欢迎。I think the second book is 　　　 　　　than the first one.   34.我哥哥觉得滑冰比游泳更无聊。My brother thinks skating is 　　　 　　　 　　　swimming.  35.中国母亲河长江,是世界第三长河。 The Yangtze River, the mother river of China, is the 　　　 　　　river in the world.   36.我哥哥变得越来越胖,所以他必须减肥。 My brother is getting 　　　 　　　 　　　,so he must lose weight.   37.你最喜欢哪个城市,北京、上海还是重庆? Which city do you like 　　　, Beijing, Shanghai 　　　Chongqing?  38.他离家越远,就越想念他的家乡。 　　　 　　　 he travels, 　　　 　　　he will miss his home town.  39.我哥哥跑得比我快得多。 My brother runs 　　　 　　　than me.  40.这块手表是我收到过的最好的礼物。 This watch is 　　　 　　　present I’ve ever received.   $$