精品解析：山西省长治市2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

长治市2024—2025学年度七年级入学水平质量监测试卷 英语 （本试题满分120分 考试时间90 分钟） 审题人：长治市火炬中学 晋素芳 命题人：长治市实验小学 牛佳 潞州区建东小学 杨敬芝 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，考试时间90分钟（含听力测试15分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一个句子。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图）中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Carrot plants. B. Potato plants. C. Tomato plants. 7. A. Pen holders. B. Vases. C. Shoe boxes. 8. A. At a car museum. B. At a robot museum. C. At an insect museum. 9. A. Ride a bike. B. See a film. C. Go shopping. 10. A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What do Kitty's parents do? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Pilots. 12. What does Kitty usually do from Monday to Friday? A. Does housework. B. Plays games. C. Makes model planes. 13. What kind of food can Kitty cook? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Noodles. 14. How do Kitty's parents feel when they enjoy the food? A Happy and proud. B. Tired and proud. C. Happy and tired. 15. What can we learn from the story? A Doing housework can make her healthier. B. Doing housework can bring her fun. C. Doing housework can keep the house clean. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 My Junior School Life ·My school life is 16.________ but I love it very much. ·We have 17.________subjects this year, 1 love 18.________ best. It's difficult but very useful. I believe I can learn it19.________. ·There are forty students in our class. My classmates are friendly. We have many after-class activities. We 20.________games together in my free time. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Guoguo Hello! Hi! ____1____ I’m fine, thank you. ____2____ I’m watching a table tennis match on TV. Did you watch the 2024 Paris Olympics? ____3____ It was very exciting ____4____ “Shatou” pair is my favorite players. Me, too, They won the first Olympic Mixed Doubles gold medal in the history of Chinese table tennis. Everyone in China is proud of them. Right! ____5____ We will win honour for our country like them in the future. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We often hear people say, “I feel emo”. “Emo” is ____6____ for “emotional (有情绪的)”. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or ____7____. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel ____8____ after you quarrel (争吵) with your friends. You may feel worried when your relatives are ____9____. You may feel sad when you get a low score (分数). The emotions build up. At some point, they explode (爆炸). “Boom!” They make you shout and ____10____. You may not want to eat, speak, learn, or play. What should you do? Hey, don’t forget that you are the master (主人) of ____11____ emotions. If you feel emo, try to do some ____12____, such as jumping and running. Sweating (流汗) may ____13____ you relax (放松). Or ____14____ some chocolate and think of the ____15____ moment of your life. Let the good feelings fight the bad ones. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try! 6. A. long B. short C. big 7. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness 8. A. angry B. careful C. strict 9. A. healthy B. ill C. strong 10. A. enjoy B. smile C. cry 11 A. your B. my C. his 12. A. housework B. exercise C. homework 13. A. ask B. tell C. help 14 A. eat B. buy C. sell 15. A. worst B. earliest C. best 七、阅读理解（本题共有三个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，36～45每小题2分，46～50每小题3分，共35分） (A) 请阅读下列五个故事简介，将其与故事名称匹配。 Traditional Chinese culture is one of the greatest cultural treasures (瑰宝) in the world. There are many traditional stories in China. Can you tell the name of each story? A. Sima Guang Hit the Vat B. Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant C. Lu Ban and the Saw D. Chisel Wall to Steal Light E. Marking the Boat to Find the Sword ___16___ A craftsman was hurt by a leaf with sharp teeth when he worked on a mountain. This gave him an idea to make a tool. He made a saw. It could cut things easily. People are still using this tool today. ___17___ A clever boy asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. He drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went. The elephant was taken off the boat and the boat was filled with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat. ___18___ A man crossed the river on a boat. His sword fell into the water. He marked on the boat where the sword fell. When the boat stopped, he went into the water to look for the sword under the mark, but found nothing. ___19___ He was playing with his friends in the backyard. Suddenly, one of his friends fell into the vat full of water. The others were afraid. Only this boy picked up a stone and hit the vat to save his friend. ___20___ Here is the boy who liked reading very much. He had to work in the daytime. He can only read at night. But his family was too poor to buy any candles (蜡烛). So he dug a hole on the wall and used the light from his neighbour’s house to read books at night. Finally, he became a great scholar. (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lin Tao, a 13-year-old boy, likes travelling very much. National Day is coming. His parents and he are going to have a trip from 2nd October to 6th October. Here are some tips for the travelling. Last week, Lin Tao learned a poem (诗) by Cao Cao. It says its water rolls in rhythmic motion and islands stand amid its roar. He was touched by the magnificence (壮丽) of the sea, so they are going to Qinhuangdao for their holiday. With the help of the app 12306, Lin Tao checked ticket (票) information. Finally, they’d like to travel by train because they can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) on the way. Date Weather Place Activity 3rd Oct. sunny/23℃ Beidaihe go swimming, play on the beach 4th Oct. sunny/25℃ Ocean Park see fish and sea plants, have seafood 5th Oct. rainy/19℃ Shanhaiguan visit the Great Wall, learn about history 21. What does the underlined (画线的) sentence mean? A. 水皆缥碧，千丈见底。 B. 水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。 C. 天壤之间，水居其多。 22. How much will they pay (支付) for the tickets to Qinhuangdao? Transportation Price By train An adult: ￥230, A child (6-14 years old): half price. A. ￥690. B. ￥345. C. ￥575. 23. When will they go swimming and play on the beach? A. On 3rd October. B. On 4th October. C. On 5th October. 24. What will they wear or take on 5th October? A. Shorts and sunglasses. B. Sweaters and scarves. C. Shirts and umbrellas. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They are going to have a trip for seven days. B. They are going to travel by plane. C. They are going to see fish and sea plants in the Ocean Park. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Chinese opera, or Xiqu, has a history of over 1000 years. It is a combination (结合体) of music, singing, dancing and acting. There are more than 300 different kinds of Chinese operas in China, such as Beijing Opera, Shaoxing Opera and Kunqu, etc. Know more Beijing Opera is the quintessence of Chinese culture (国粹). It has a history of more than 200 years and is still very popular in China today. Between 21st and 27th July, 2024, the second Very Liyuan Live Broadcast Week was held in Changzhi. Over two hundred million people watched the live show or broadcast. From the event, more people learned about Changzhi and a lot of young people have become interested in Chinese opera. I was also very happy because I could get closer to Chinese opera and had a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Know more Shangdang Bangzi is a traditional opera in the southeast of Shanxi province. It is one of the national intangible cultural heritages (国家级非物质文化遗产)。 26. How many kinds of Chinese operas are there in China? ____________________________________________________________ 27. How long is the history of Beijing opera? ____________________________________________________________ 28. Where was the second Very Liyuan Live Broadcast Week held? ____________________________________________________________ 29. Why was the writer happy after the event? ____________________________________________________________ 30. What do you know about Shangdang Bangzi? ____________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 AI (artificial intelligence) (人工智能) is wonderful. It makes our lives better ___31___ better. Lily is good ___32___ computers. She likes to use AI ___33___ make new things. Last year, She made ___34___ AI tool called AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students to study with. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask and answer questions. This AI tool is ___35___ a teacher and meets (满足) each student’s need. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 be day she clean mountain drop I go turn careful Jill is in the bathroom. She is washing ___36___ face. The tap is on. “Turn that tap off,” says an angry voice. “You’re wasting water.” Jill looks around, but there ___37___ no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asks Jill. “A few ___38___ ago, I lived in the sea. The sun shone and I got hot. Then I went up to the sky. I was in a cloud,” says the drop of water. “I flew over rivers and ___39___. Finally, I ___40___ into a river and people carried me to the water factory ___41___ me.” “Clean you?” Jill asks. “Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me ___42___. Then I travelled through the pipes. And now I’m here.” Jill asks. “So is this the end of your journey?” “No. People will make ___43___ clean again. I ___44___ into a river and then into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable (珍贵的).” The journey of a drop of water isn’t easy! So she ___45___ the tap off and decides to save water from now on. 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 46. 亲爱的同学，你们刚展开学习与生活新的一页，对未来一定充满了期待。为了丰富同学们的初中生活，学校社团开始招收新成员。请以Chen Jie为名，介绍自己的爱好或特长，及你在此方面的优势和努力方向。请用英语写一封自荐信。 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Chen Jie. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长治市2024—2025学年度七年级入学水平质量监测试卷 英语 （本试题满分120分 考试时间90 分钟） 审题人：长治市火炬中学 晋素芳 命题人：长治市实验小学 牛佳 潞州区建东小学 杨敬芝 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共8页，考试时间90分钟（含听力测试15分钟）。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的校名、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一个句子。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图）中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Carrot plants. B. Potato plants. C. Tomato plants. 7. A. Pen holders. B. Vases. C. Shoe boxes. 8. A. At a car museum. B. At a robot museum. C. At an insect museum. 9. A. Ride a bike. B. See a film. C. Go shopping. 10. A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What do Kitty's parents do? A. Teachers. B. Doctors. C. Pilots. 12. What does Kitty usually do from Monday to Friday? A. Does housework. B. Plays games. C. Makes model planes. 13. What kind of food can Kitty cook? A. Hamburgers. B. Sandwiches. C. Noodles. 14. How do Kitty's parents feel when they enjoy the food? A. Happy and proud. B. Tired and proud. C. Happy and tired. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Doing housework can make her healthier. B. Doing housework can bring her fun. C. Doing housework can keep the house clean. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 My Junior School Life ·My school life is 16.________ but I love it very much. ·We have 17.________subjects this year, 1 love 18.________ best. It's difficult but very useful. I believe I can learn it19.________. ·There are forty students in our class. My classmates are friendly. We have many after-class activities. We 20.________games together in my free time. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Guoguo Hello! Hi! ____1____ I’m fine, thank you. ____2____ I’m watching a table tennis match on TV. Did you watch the 2024 Paris Olympics? ____3____ It was very exciting. ____4____ “Shatou” pair is my favorite players. Me, too, They won the first Olympic Mixed Doubles gold medal in the history of Chinese table tennis. Everyone in China is proud of them. Right! ____5____ We will win honour for our country like them in the future. 【答案】1. How are you? 2. What are you doing? 3. Yes, I did. 4. Who is your favorite Chinese player?/Who are your favorite players? 5. Let’s learn from them./We should learn from them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组聊天对话，对话主要谈论了2024巴黎奥运会的相关话题。 【1题详解】 根据“I’m fine, thank you.”可知，设空处询问对方“你好吗”。故填How are you? 【2题详解】 根据“I’m watching a table tennis match on TV.”可知，设空处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing? 【3题详解】 根据“Did you watch the 2024 Paris Olympics?”和“It was very exciting.”可知，此处应作肯定回答故填Yes, I did. 【4题详解】 根据“‘Shatou’ pair is my favorite players.”可知，设空处询问对方最喜欢的运动员是谁。故填Who is your favorite Chinese player?/Who are your favorite players? 【5题详解】 根据“Right...We will win honour for our country like them in the future.”可知，本句表达了说话者对奥运健儿的赞赏和将来为祖国赢得荣誉的愿望，所以此处填写其建议或计划。故填Let’s learn from them./We should learn from them. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We often hear people say, “I feel emo”. “Emo” is ____6____ for “emotional (有情绪的)”. It means someone has big feelings. Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or ____7____. Everyone has bad feelings from time to time. You may feel ____8____ after you quarrel (争吵) with your friends. You may feel worried when your relatives are ____9____. You may feel sad when you get a low score (分数). The emotions build up. At some point, they explode (爆炸). “Boom!” They make you shout and ____10____. You may not want to eat, speak, learn, or play. What should you do? Hey, don’t forget that you are the master (主人) of ____11____ emotions. If you feel emo, try to do some ____12____, such as jumping and running. Sweating (流汗) may ____13____ you relax (放松). Or ____14____ some chocolate and think of the ____15____ moment of your life. Let the good feelings fight the bad ones. You will feel hopeful this way. Have a try! 6. A. long B. short C. big 7. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness 8. A. angry B. careful C. strict 9. A. healthy B. ill C. strong 10. A. enjoy B. smile C. cry 11. A. your B. my C. his 12. A. housework B. exercise C. homework 13. A. ask B. tell C. help 14. A. eat B. buy C. sell 15. A. worst B. earliest C. best 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当你情绪低落时或者暴躁时应该怎样释放自己的情绪。 【6题详解】 句意：“Emo”是“emotional”的缩写。 long长的；short短的；big大的。根据“‘Emo’ is…for ‘emotional (有情绪的)’”可知，“Emo”对于“emotional”来说是短的，也就是缩写。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：“Emo”通常指负面情绪，如愤怒、担忧或悲伤。 sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；kindness仁慈。根据“Usually, they are bad ones, such as anger, worry, or….”可知，此处应用消极的词来表达负面情绪。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你可能在与朋友争吵后感到愤怒。 angry生气的；careful小心的；strict严格的。根据“You may feel…after you quarrel (争吵) with your friends.”可知，与朋友争吵后感到很生气。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：你可能在亲人生病时感到担忧。 healthy健康的；ill生病的；strong强壮的。根据“You may feel worried when your relatives are….”可知，亲人生病时会感到担忧。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这些情绪会让你大喊大叫和哭泣 enjoy喜欢；smile微笑；cry哭泣。根据“They make you shout and….”可知，情绪崩溃后大喊大叫或大哭。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：嘿，别忘了，你是情绪的主人。 your你的；my我的；his他的。根据“don’t forget that you are the master (主人) of…emotions.”可知，主语为you，其形容性物主代词为your。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你感觉情绪低落，尝试做一些运动，比如跳跃和跑步。 housework家务活；exercise运动；homework家庭作业。根据“If you feel emo, try to do some…, such as jumping and running.”可知，跳跃和跑步是一种运动方式。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：出汗可能帮助你放松。 ask询问；tell告诉；help帮助。根据“Sweating (流汗) may…you relax (放松).”可知，运动后流汗可以帮助你放松心情。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：或者吃一些巧克力并想想一生中最美好的时刻。 eat吃；buy买；sell卖。根据“Or…some chocolate”可知，吃巧克力。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：或者吃一些巧克力并想想一生中最美好的时刻。 worst最坏的；earliest最早的；best最美好的。根据“think of the…moment of your life.”可知，想想最美好的时光。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有三个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，36～45每小题2分，46～50每小题3分，共35分） (A) 请阅读下列五个故事简介，将其与故事名称匹配。 Traditional Chinese culture is one of the greatest cultural treasures (瑰宝) in the world. There are many traditional stories in China. Can you tell the name of each story? A. Sima Guang Hit the Vat B. Cao Chong Weighs an Elephant C. Lu Ban and the Saw D. Chisel Wall to Steal Light E. Marking the Boat to Find the Sword ___16___ A craftsman was hurt by a leaf with sharp teeth when he worked on a mountain. This gave him an idea to make a tool. He made a saw. It could cut things easily. People are still using this tool today. ___17___ A clever boy asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a boat. He drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went. The elephant was taken off the boat and the boat was filled with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat. ___18___ A man crossed the river on a boat. His sword fell into the water. He marked on the boat where the sword fell. When the boat stopped, he went into the water to look for the sword under the mark, but found nothing. ___19___ He was playing with his friends in the backyard. Suddenly, one of his friends fell into the vat full of water. The others were afraid. Only this boy picked up a stone and hit the vat to save his friend. ___20___ Here is the boy who liked reading very much. He had to work in the daytime. He can only read at night. But his family was too poor to buy any candles (蜡烛). So he dug a hole on the wall and used the light from his neighbour’s house to read books at night. Finally, he became a great scholar. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20 D 【解析】 【导语】本文是五个故事的简介和与之对应的故事名称。 【16题详解】 根据“A craftsman was hurt by a leaf with sharp teeth”以及“made a saw”可知，这个故事讲述了鲁班根据长着尖齿的树叶而发明了锯子的故事，选项C“鲁班与锯”与之匹配。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“lead the elephant onto a boat”以及“drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went”可知，这个故事讲述了曹冲利用船来给大象称重的故事，选项B“曹冲称象”与之匹配。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“His sword fell into the water”以及“marked on the boat where the sword fell”可知，这个故事讲述了一名男子乘船时把剑掉入河里，他通过在船上做了一个标记来寻找剑的故事，选项E“刻舟求剑”与之匹配。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“picked up a stone and hit the vat to save his friend”可知，这个故事讲述了司马光用石头把装满水的缸砸烂而救出同伴的故事，选项A“司马光砸缸”与之匹配。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“dug a hole on the wall and used the light from his neighbour’s house to read books at night”可知，这个故事讲述了一个小男孩因家境贫穷没有蜡烛可以读书，他通过在墙上挖了一个洞，用邻居家的光读书的故事，选项D“凿壁偷光”与之匹配。故选D。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Lin Tao, a 13-year-old boy, likes travelling very much. National Day is coming. His parents and he are going to have a trip from 2nd October to 6th October. Here are some tips for the travelling. Last week, Lin Tao learned a poem (诗) by Cao Cao. It says its water rolls in rhythmic motion and islands stand amid its roar. He was touched by the magnificence (壮丽) of the sea, so they are going to Qinhuangdao for their holiday. With the help of the app 12306, Lin Tao checked ticket (票) information. Finally, they’d like to travel by train because they can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) on the way. Date Weather Place Activity 3rd Oct. sunny/23℃ Beidaihe go swimming, play on the beach 4th Oct. sunny/25℃ Ocean Park see fish and sea plants, have seafood 5th Oct. rainy/19℃ Shanhaiguan visit the Great Wall, learn about history 21. What does the underlined (画线的) sentence mean? A. 水皆缥碧，千丈见底。 B. 水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。 C. 天壤之间，水居其多。 22. How much will they pay (支付) for the tickets to Qinhuangdao? Transportation Price By train An adult: ￥230, A child (6-14 years old): half price. A. ￥690. B. ￥345. C. ￥575. 23. When will they go swimming and play on the beach? A. On 3rd October. B. On 4th October. C. On 5th October. 24. What will they wear or take on 5th October? A. Shorts and sunglasses. B. Sweaters and scarves. C. Shirts and umbrellas. 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. They are going to have a trip for seven days. B. They are going to travel by plane. C. They are going to see fish and sea plants in the Ocean Park. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lin Tao和他的父母将要去秦皇岛旅游的一些相关事项。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“its water rolls in rhythmic motion and islands stand amid its roar”可知，这句话的意思是它的水翻滚得有节奏，岛屿矗立在它的轰鸣声中，描写的是大海的壮丽，只有选项B符合。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lin Tao, a 13-year-old boy, …His parents and he are going to have a trip from 2nd October to 6th October.”可知，他们一共三人，两个成人票价为230元×2=460元，孩子票价为230元×0.5=115元，总票价为460元+115元=575元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Activity...go swimming, play on the beach” “Date... 3rd Oct.”可知，10月3日他们会在北戴河游泳和在沙滩上玩耍。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Date... 5th Oct.” “Weather... rainy/19℃”可知，10月5日天气是雨天，温度为19℃，需要穿衬衫并带伞。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Place...Ocean Park” “Activity... see fish and sea plants, have seafood”可知，他们会在海洋公园看到鱼和海洋植物。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 Chinese opera, or Xiqu, has a history of over 1000 years. It is a combination (结合体) of music, singing, dancing and acting. There are more than 300 different kinds of Chinese operas in China, such as Beijing Opera, Shaoxing Opera and Kunqu, etc. Know more Beijing Opera is the quintessence of Chinese culture (国粹). It has a history of more than 200 years and is still very popular in China today. Between 21st and 27th July, 2024, the second Very Liyuan Live Broadcast Week was held in Changzhi. Over two hundred million people watched the live show or broadcast. From the event, more people learned about Changzhi and a lot of young people have become interested in Chinese opera. I was also very happy because I could get closer to Chinese opera and had a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Know more Shangdang Bangzi is a traditional opera in the southeast of Shanxi province. It is one of the national intangible cultural heritages (国家级非物质文化遗产)。 26. How many kinds of Chinese operas are there in China? ____________________________________________________________ 27. How long is the history of Beijing opera? ____________________________________________________________ 28. Where was the second Very Liyuan Live Broadcast Week held? ____________________________________________________________ 29. Why was the writer happy after the event? ____________________________________________________________ 30. What do you know about Shangdang Bangzi? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】26. There are more than 300 kinds (Chinese operas)./More than 300 kinds. 27. It has a history of more than 200 years./It’s more than 200 years./More than 200 years. 28. It was held in Changzhi./In Changzhi. 29. Because he (she) could get closer to Chinese opera and had a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture./Because he (she) could get closer to Chinese opera./Because he (she) had a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. 30. I know it is a traditional opera in the southeast of Shanxi province./I know it is one of the national intangible cultural heritages. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例京剧和上党梆子来讲述了中国戏曲，且直播周“非常梨园”在长治的举办让很多年轻人对戏曲产生了兴趣。 【26题详解】 根据“There are more than 300 different kinds of Chinese operas in China”可知，中国有300多种不同的戏曲。故填There are more than 300 kinds (Chinese operas)./More than 300 kinds. 【27题详解】 根据“It has a history of more than 200 years”可知，北京戏曲有200多年的历史。故填It has a history of more than 200 years./It’s more than 200 years./More than 200 years. 【28题详解】 根据“Between 21st and 27th July, 2024, the second Very Liyuan Live Broadcast Week was held in Changzhi”可知，第二届梨园直播周在长治举行。故填It was held in Changzhi./In Changzhi. 【29题详解】 根据“I was also very happy because I could get closer to Chinese opera and had a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture”可知，作者在活动后很高兴，因为他能够更接近中国戏曲，并对中国传统文化有了更好的了解。故填Because he (she) could get closer to Chinese opera and had a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture./Because he (she) could get closer to Chinese opera./Because he (she) had a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture. 【30题详解】 根据“Shangdang Bangzi is a traditional opera in the southeast of Shanxi province. It is one of the national intangible cultural heritages”可知，上党梆子是山西省东南部的传统戏曲，是国家级非物质文化遗产之一。故填I know it is a traditional opera in the southeast of Shanxi province./I know it is one of the national intangible cultural heritages. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 AI (artificial intelligence) (人工智能) is wonderful. It makes our lives better ___31___ better. Lily is good ___32___ computers. She likes to use AI ___33___ make new things. Last year, She made ___34___ AI tool called AI Button. It’s an online AI learning tool for middle school students to study with. Students only need to put what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points (重点), ask and answer questions. This AI tool is ___35___ a teacher and meets (满足) each student’s need. 【答案】31. and 32. at 33. to 34. an 35. like 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lily制作的AI工具AI Button，成为针对中学生学习的在线人工智能学习工具，为学生提供了很大的帮助。 【31题详解】 句意：它使我们的生活变得越来越好。根据“It makes our lives better…better.”可知，此处是副词比较级+and+副词比较级，意为“越来越好”。故填and。 【32题详解】 句意：莉莉很擅长电脑。根据“Lily is good…computers.”可知，此处固定短语be good at“擅长”。故填at。 【33题详解】 句意：她喜欢使用AI来制作新东西。根据“She likes to use AI…make new things.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的，因此此处应用不定式符号to。故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：去年，她制作了一个叫做AI Button的AI工具。根据“She made…AI tool called AI Button.”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指一个工具，修饰以元音音素开头的AI应用an。故填an。 【35题详解】 句意：这个人工智能工具就像一个老师，满足每个学生的需求。根据“This AI tool is…a teacher and meets (满足) each student’s need.”可知，应用介词like表示“像”。故填like。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 be day she clean mountain drop I go turn careful Jill is in the bathroom. She is washing ___36___ face. The tap is on. “Turn that tap off,” says an angry voice. “You’re wasting water.” Jill looks around, but there ___37___ no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asks Jill. “A few ___38___ ago, I lived in the sea. The sun shone and I got hot. Then I went up to the sky. I was in a cloud,” says the drop of water. “I flew over rivers and ___39___. Finally, I ___40___ into a river and people carried me to the water factory ___41___ me.” “Clean you?” Jill asks. “Yes. I was dirty. They cleaned me ___42___. Then I travelled through the pipes. And now I’m here.” Jill asks. “So is this the end of your journey?” “No. People will make ___43___ clean again. I ___44___ into a river and then into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My journey starts there. Remember not to waste or pollute me. I’m valuable (珍贵的).” The journey of a drop of water isn’t easy! So she ___45___ the tap off and decides to save water from now on. 【答案】36. her 37. is 38. days 39. mountains 40. dropped 41. to clean 42. carefully 43. me 44. will go 45. turns 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一滴水和Jill的对话，这滴水告诉Jill要节约用水、不要污染水。 【36题详解】 句意：她正在洗脸。此处用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰名词face，指代Jill。故填her。 【37题详解】 句意：但那里没有人。根据“but there…no one there.”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，为there be句型，主语为no one，be动词用is。故填is。 【38题详解】 句意：几天前，我住在海里。根据“A few…ago, I lived in the sea.”可知，此处是指几天前，名词复数形式days“天”符合语境。故填days。 【39题详解】 句意：我飞过河流和山脉。根据“I flew over rivers and….”可知，此处是指飞过河流，名词复数形式mountains“山脉”符合语境，表示泛指。故填mountains。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，我掉进了一条河里。根据“Finally, I…into a river”可知，掉进河里，时态为一般过去时，动词drop的过去式dropped“掉落”符合语境。故填dropped。 【41题详解】 句意：人们把我带到水厂净化我。根据“people carried me to the water factory…me.”可知，把我带到水厂是为了净化我，clean“净化”符合语境，此处应用动词不定式to clean表示目的。故填to clean。 【42题详解】 句意：他们仔细地净化了我。根据“They cleaned me….”可知，此处应用careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词cleaned。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 句意：人们会再次净化我。根据“People will make…clean again.”可知，此处是指再次净化我，应用I的宾格形式me“我”来指代水滴，作动词make的宾语。故填me。 【44题详解】 句意：我会再次进入河流，然后进入大海。根据“I…into a river and then into the sea again.”可知，再次进入河流，此处时态为一般将来时，应用will go表示“进入”。故填will go。 45题详解】 句意：所以她关掉水龙头。根据“So she…the tap off and decides to save water from now on.”可知，此处为固定短语turn off表示“关掉”，主语是she，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填turns。 九、书面表达（共15分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 46. 亲爱的同学，你们刚展开学习与生活新的一页，对未来一定充满了期待。为了丰富同学们的初中生活，学校社团开始招收新成员。请以Chen Jie为名，介绍自己的爱好或特长，及你在此方面的优势和努力方向。请用英语写一封自荐信。 要求： 1. 词数不少于60词，首句已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Chen Jie. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Chen Jie. I’d like to join the football club because football is my favorite sport. Playing football makes me happy and teaches me the importance of teamwork. When I was six, I began to play football. I nearly practiced it with my friends every day. So I am strong and healthy. I also played football games in my primary school and won The Best Player award. Though I can play football well now, I think I need to improve my skills further. So if I can join the club, I will try my best to learn more skills and keep on practicing it more often than before. Looking forward to your reply. Chen Jie 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封自荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍来信目的和个人信息； 第二步，介绍自己的优势和努力方向； 第三步，表达加入俱乐部的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to想要 ②the importance of……的重要性 ③try one’s best尽力 ④keep on doing坚持做 ⑤Looking forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I’d like to join the football club because football is my favorite sport. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②When I was six, I began to play football. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③So if I can join the club, I will try my best to learn more skills and keep on practicing it more often than before. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$