Unit 6 A Day in the Life知识清单2024-2025学年英语人教版七年级上册

UNIT 6 A Day in the Life知识清单 1. (P59) How can you make good use of your time? · use 作动词，“使用，利用” 句型：use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 例句1: I use a pen to write letters.我用笔写信。 例句2： She uses her phone to take pictures. 她用手机拍照。 · use 作名词，“使用，用途” 短语：make good/full use of 充分利用... 例句1： We should make full use of our resources. 我们应该充分利用我们的资源。 例句2： The company makes good use of technology to improve productivity. 这家公司很好地利用技术来提高生产力。 2. (p60 1a) 辨析spend & cost &take & pay · spend  （人做主语） 结构：spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth/ （in）doing sth 花时间或金钱在某物上或做某事 例句：She spends a lot of time on her homework. · cost （物做主语） 结构：sth cost sb + 金钱 某物花了某人多少钱 例句：The new phone cost me a lot of money.（新手机花了我很多钱。） · take（it做主语） 结构：It takes + 某人 + 时间 + to do sth 例句：It took me two hours to solve the problem.（解这个难题花了我两小时。） · pay (人做主语) 结构：sb pay + 金钱 + for sth或sb pay for sth 例句： She will pay 50 dollars for the ticket. 她将支付50美元购买门票。 3. （p60）时间表达法 ① 整点：小时+o’clock e.g. 9:00 nine o’clock ② 非整点： a. 顺读法，即先读小时，再读分钟 e.g. 10:20 ten thirty b. 逆读法，先读分钟，再读小时 a) 分钟数=15分 用“a quarter past +小时：几点过15分” e.g. 7:15 a quarter past seven b) 分钟数<30分 用 “分钟数+past+小时： 几点过几分” e.g. 10:20 twenty past ten c) 分钟数=30分 用“half past +小时： 几点半” e.g. 7:30 half past seven d) 分钟数>30分 用“相差的分钟数+to+下一个小时： 差几分到几点” e.g. 2:50 ten to three e) 分钟数=45分 用“a quarter to +下一个小时：差15分钟到几点” e.g. 7:45 a quarter to eight 练习： 1) 7:45可以表示为： A. a quarter to eight B. half past seven C. twenty-five to eight 2) 10:30可以表示为： A. half past ten B. thirty past ten C. fifteen to eleven 3) 2:50可以表示为： A. ten to three B. fifty to two C. ten past two 4) 9:15可以表示为： A. a quarter past nine B. fifteen past nine C. fifteen to ten 5) 6:30可以表示为： A. half past six B. thirty past six C. fifteen to seven 答案：AAAAA 4. （p60）时间介词on/in/at的用法 · on 后跟星期几、某一天、某一天的早中晚或者具体怎么样的早中晚 如： on Monday 星期几 on September 1st 某一天 on the evening of September 1st 某一天的早中晚 on a cold morning 具体怎么样的早中晚 · in ①后跟年、月、季节等 ② 短语in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/中午/晚上 · at ① 后跟具体几点 at 6 (o’clock) (注意：o’clock可省略) ②短语 at noon 在中午 at night在晚上 at midnight在午夜12点 用时间介词填空： 1) My birthday is ___ (on) May 15th. 2) We will have a meeting ___ 3 PM tomorrow. 3) She was born ___ the year 2000. 4) The festival takes place ___ the first day of spring. 5) I usually wake up ___ 7 AM every morning. 6) The new law will be implemented ___ 2024. 7) The concert starts ___ midnight, so we need to arrive by 11:45 PM. 8) He joined the company ___ July 1st, 2018. 9) He left _____ a cold morning. 答案：on;at; in; on; at; in; at; on; on 5. （p60 1b）dress 用法 · 作名词，“连衣裙” 例句：She bought a beautiful red dress for the party. 她为派对买了一条漂亮的红裙子。 · 作动词，“穿衣服” 常考短语：dress sb给某人穿衣服 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 be dressed in 穿着 dress up装扮，乔装打扮 dress up as装扮成... get dressed 穿衣服 例句： Her mother dresses her every morning before school. 翻译：她妈妈每天早上在上学前给她穿衣服。 例句：He learned to dress himself when he was five. 翻译：他五岁时学会了自己穿衣服。 例句： She was dressed in black for the funeral. 翻译：她穿着黑色的衣服去参加葬礼。 例句： They decided to dress up for the themed party. 翻译：他们决定为那个主题派对乔装打扮。 例句：She dressed up as a princess for the costume party. 翻译：她在化妆舞会上装扮成了一位公主。 例句： After his shower, he quickly got dressed and went out. 翻译：洗完澡后，他迅速穿好衣服出去了。 6. （p60 1b） 一日三餐前不用冠词 如： have lunch吃午饭 have dinner/supper 吃晚饭 have breakfast吃早饭 球类运动前不加the 如：play tennis 打网球 play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 7. （p60 1b）have用法 · 有 例句： I have a car. 我有一辆车。 · 吃、喝 例句： I have breakfast at eight o'clock every morning.我每天早上八点吃早餐。 例句： Do you want to have coffee with me?你想和我喝咖啡吗？ · 进行某项活动 例句： We will have an English class tomorrow.我们明天有一一节英语课。 例句： They had a party last night.他们昨晚开了一个派对。 · 患病 例句： She has a cold.她感冒了。 · 必须，不得不(短语：have to） 例句： You have to study hard to pass the exam.你必须努力学习才能通过考试。 · 使某人做某事（短语：have sb do sth让某人做某事） 例句： I'll have him call you.我会让他给你打电话。 例句： She had her hair cut yesterday.她昨天剪了头发。 8. （p60 1c）do some +doing(动名词)，表示“去干...” 例：do some shopping 去购物 do some cleaning 大扫除 do some washing洗东西 do some reading 读点书 9. （p60 1d）begin用法 begin（to do）sth=start (to do ) sth开始去做某事（指事情还未做，准备开始做） begin doing sth =start doing sth 开始做某事（表动作正在进行） 10. （p60 1d）频度副词 ① 频度副词有： always 总是 usually 通常 often经常 sometimes有时 seldom很少 hardly ever 几乎从不 never从不 次数+a day /week /year(once a day 、twice a day 、three times a day ) ② 位置：be、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前 ③ 对频度副词提问，用how often 11. （p60 1d）get短语 get up起床 get off 下车 get on 上车 get dressed穿衣服 get over 克服 get to到达 get to know认识，了解 12. （p60 1e）what time & when · "What time" 主要用于询问具体的时间点，即几点钟。(可与when互换) 例句: —— What time/When do you usually get up?（你通常几点起床？） —— I usually get up at six.(我通常六点起床) · “When”用途1: 用来询问具体的时间点，即几点钟。(可与what time互换) 例句: ——When/What time does the train arrive?（火车什么时候到达？） ——It arrives at seven.(火车七点到达) 用途2"也用来询问日期，如年、月、日等。(不可与what time互换) 例句: —— When is your birthday?（你的生日是什么时候？） —— It’s in May.（我的生日在五月。） 13. 13. （p61 2a）go to +地点名词，“去…” come to +地点名词，“来…” (注意：当地点为home、here、there等词时，要省to. 如go home回家) 14. 14.（p61 2a）rise & raise rise v. 起床；升起；增长 是不及物动词，强调某人或某物自行上升。 raise 使升高；提高 是及物动词，主语通常是人，主语人使宾语上升。 (raise还有筹钱raise money；抚养,饲养raise pigs) 练习： 1) The sun ___ in the east and sets in the west every day. A. rise B. rose C. raises D. is rising 2) Every morning, Tom ___ at six o'clock to go for a run. A. rise B. rose C. raises D. is rising 3) If you want to see the hot air balloon ___, you need to add more heat. A. rise B. rose C. raise D. raising 4) The teacher asked the students to ___ their hands if they knew the answer. A. rise B. rose C. raise D. raising 5) Our school plans to ___ funds for the new library by organizing a charity event. A. rise B. rose C. raise D. raising 6) During the ceremony, the flag was slowly ___ as the national anthem played. A. rise B. rose C. raised D. raising 答案：A; A; A;C;C;C 15. (p64 1b) live 用法 live v. 居住，生活 life n. 生命；生活（复数 lives） live with sb 和某人居住在一起 live in +地点名词，住在哪里 I live in Chongqing. 16. (p64 1b) listen & hear 区别 listen听，强调听的动作。是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，需加介词to hear 听到，强调听的结果。 1) I love to _______ music when I study, but sometimes I don't really ___ (听到) the words because I'm focused on my work. 答案：listen to, hear 2) Please be quiet! I can't _______ what the teacher is saying. I need to _______ carefully to understand the lesson. 答案：hear, listen 3) 3.When the alarm clock rang, I didn't _______ it at first because I was sleeping so soundly. But then I started _______ to the noise and realized I needed to get up. 答案：hear, listening 17. (p64 1b) break 用法 break 作名词，指工作或活动期间的短暂休息，如：`have /take a break休息 作动词，“使破碎，损坏”，可表示打破了某物，或使某物破碎了 练习： 1) The teacher gave us a 10-minute ___ (休息) after two hours of studying. 答案：break 2) We should take a short ___ (休息) after every hour of work to stay focused. 答案：break 3) If you keep pushing the chair like that, you might ___ (损坏) it. 答案：break 18. (p64 1b) finish用法 finish 作及物动词，finish sth完成某事；finish doing sth完成做某事 作不及物动词，sth finishes at+时间，某事于某时结束 1) I need to ______ my homework before I can go out to play. 答案：finish 2) The movie will _____ at 9 PM, so we should arrive by 8:30 if we want good seats. 答案：finish 3) She always finishes _________ a book before bedtime. 答案：reading 19. (p64 1b) already &yet区别 already adv. 常用于肯定句，与完成时连用。 yet adv. 常用于否定句和疑问句，疑问句中意为“已经”，否定句中意为“还，尚未” 1) I have ___ (已经) finished my homework, so I can go out and play now. 2) She hasn’t ___ (尚未) finished her project; she needs more time to complete it. 3) Has the train arrived ___ (已经)? I don't want to miss it. 答案：already；yet；yet 20. (p64 1b) prepare用法 prepare sth 准备某物 prepare sth for ... 为...把某物准备好 prepare for sth 为某物做准备 prepare to do sth 准备做某事 练习： 1) We should ______ our questions before the meeting starts. 2) She is ______ the birthday party_______ her friend. 3) She is preparing ________ (give) a speech in front of a large audience. 答案：prepare；preparing; for；to give 21. (p64 1b) It's time for me to go to bed. It’s time for sth. = it’s time to do sth .做某事的时间到了 It’s time for sb. to do sth .某人做某事的时间到了 例句： It's time for school. = It's time to go to school. 去学校的时间到了。 It's time for me to go to school. 我上学的时间到了。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$