Unit 3课时检测2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Section A 第1课时测试卷 测试时间：20分钟 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.（2023湖南岳阳七校期中联考）He is _________ outgoing student and he likes playing ________ basketball. A. a; / B. an; the C. an; / ( ) 2.（2022江苏徐州中考）Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice! A. cool B. cooler C. coolest D. the coolest ( ) 3.（2022吉林省实验繁荣学校质检）I think the blue dress is ________ better than the white one. A. more B. little C. very D. much ( ) 4.（2023黑龙江龙江县玉英学校期中）__________ is your schoolbag, the yellow one or the blue one? A. What B. Which C.Where ( ) 5. I think there’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I’d like a ________ one. A. lowest B. cheaper C. cheapest D. lower ( ) 6.（2022河北石家庄二十二中期中）We expect(期望) to ________ the basketball game tomorrow. A. win B. give C. mind D. kill ( ) 7. —People can _______ see the great changes(变化) of Chaoyang Road and Hengyang Road. —Quite true. They are much wider(宽) and cleaner now. A. carefully B. clearly C. comfortably ( ) 8.（2023辽宁丹东期末）—I have three tickets. ________ of you can go to see the film with me. —Great! Thank you very much. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. One ( ) 9.（2023四川泸县五中期末）This year the actors are not as _________ as they were last year. A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular ( ) 10.（2023四川成都七中八一学校期末）Some children like to eat sweet chocolate ______ it’s not good for their health. A. because B. though C. if 二、补全对话 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，一空一句。 A：Hi, Tina! Who is your best friend? B：I think Betty is. A： 1 B：She is tall, thin and has long curly hair. A： 2 B：Yes. She is taller than any other girl in my class. A： 3 B：Sure. She is very outgoing and often talks about funny things with us. We all like her. A：That’s great. 4 B：Yes, she is. She does well in all her subjects. A： 5 B：No, it isn’t. I often get a better grade than she does in English tests. A. Is she your sister?  B. Is she taller than you?  C. What does she look like? D. Is she good at her schoolwork?  E. Is her English better than yours?  F. She is not as good at sports as you.  G. She must be very popular in your class. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 三、阅读理解 （2023湖北随州八角楼中学期中） Everybody has their best friend, and so do I. My name is Lily. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend—Gina. We became friends two years ago. She is an outgoing and talented girl. She likes volleyball and plays it every day. She wins many prizes(奖) in different games. In fact, I’m quite different from her. I’m not as tall as she is. I like music. I don’t like sports, but sometimes she asks me to go to play volleyball with her. She thinks it is good for my health. I’m more serious and hard­working. I always get better grades than she does, so maybe I should help her more. It’s not necessary to be the same. I like Gina because she is kind and she can make me laugh. We can share many things. Though we are not similar, we care about each other. That’s the most important thing. ( ) 1. Who is Gina? A. Lily’s classmate. B. Lily’s friend. C. Lily’s cousin. D. Lily’s penfriend. ( ) 2. What does Lily think of herself? A. Serious. B. Outgoing. C. Talented. D. Kind. ( ) 3. What does Gina like doing? A. Studying English. B. Listening to music. C. Playing volleyball. D. Playing basketball. Unit 3 Section A 第2课时测试卷 测试时间：20分钟 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.（2023山东济南期中）—__________ is your English teacher? —The one in red. A. Whose B. Which C. Where D. How ( ) 2. （2022湖北江汉油田、潜江、天门、仙桃中考）—Will you go to the museum by bus? —I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ______. A. busier B. harder C. cheaper D. faster ( ) 3.（2022河北石家庄十七中月考）His father was sleeping in the bedroom, so he walked into the room ________. A. clearly B. cheaply C. quietly D. loudly ( ) 4.（2023湖南资兴回龙山学校期末）Jack had his 16th birthday party last night, ________?  A. didn’t he B. did he C. hadn’t he ( ) 5.（2023山东济南期中）—Tom, pass me the glasses, please. I can’t see the words __________. —Here you are, Grandpa. A. clearly B. quietly C. seriously D. loudly ( ) 6.（2022湖北仙桃荣怀学校月考）I don’t think Sam is a ________ boy. He is very lazy and doesn’t want to do anything. A. healthy  B. hard-working C. funny D. smart 二、补全对话 根据上下文，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：Do you have a best friend in your class? B：Yes. I have one. His name is Frank. A：1. B：He is short and thin. He has big eyes and a small face. A：2. B：Yes, he does. He plays soccer well. A：Do you often play soccer together after school? B：Yes. I like soccer a lot. A：3. B：Twice a week. A：4. B：Frank. He plays it better than me. And he often helps me. A：Oh, you are lucky to have such a good friend. Can I make friends with him? B：5. Frank is outgoing and friendly. You are sure to be good friends. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境及括号内所给汉语提示填空（每空一词）。 Hello, everybody. I’m Olivia. I’m glad to be here this afternoon. Do you have a friend with an interesting background? Today, I’d like to tell you something about a 1 (活泼的) girl. I’ll tell you where she’s from, and why we’re good friends. I didn’t use to do much exercise. A few years ago, I joined a 2 (运动) club. On my first day there, I met Raquel. We had coffee 3 (一起) and soon became good friends. I think that’s because we have a lot in common. We love to 4 (尝试) different food, especially spicy food. And we love the ocean. In summer, we like to hang out at the 5 (海滩) and go surfing at least once a month. Raquel was born in Mexico, but has been here since she was 6 (十) years old. Her mother is Mexican and her father is American, so she can speak 7 (两者都) Spanish and English. That’s something different between us. Although I 8 (上学；参加) a class last year, my Spanish is still terrible！Another thing that’s different is her background. Raquel’s from two countries and has experience and 9 (知识) of two cultures. I think that’s really 10 (酷的). We might not live in the same city in the future, but I think we’ll stay friends. Thanks for listening to me. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、任务型阅读 Uncle Li and Uncle Wang are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But neither of them likes to use his head. They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never find out why. Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Uncle Wang about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the city. They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages. Then they carried them to the city on a tractor(拖拉机). Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a low price. They felt unhappy and returned to their village. “I can’t understand why we sustained losses in business while others profited(盈利),” Uncle Li asked one day. “The tractor was too small,” Uncle Wang said without thinking. “We’ll carry more apples on a truck next time!” “I agree!” said Uncle Li. “How foolish(傻的) we were!” 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1.Why do they live in the low and broken houses? 2.Why did Uncle Li go to town? 3.Why did they decide to carry some apples to the city? 4. How did they carry their apples to the city? 5.Why did they have to sell apples at a low price? Unit 3 Section B & Self Check第1课时测试卷 测试时间：20分钟 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.（2023辽宁丹东期末）He is funny. He often makes us ______. A. dislike B. laugh C. cry D. die ( ) 2. —Who is the winner? —Rick. Although Dave really wanted to win, Rick is ______ talented in playing chess. A. truly B. luckily C. quickly ( ) 3.（2023河北沧州渤海新区京师学校期中）I think teachers are like parents. They _________ us very much. A. make up B. bring out C. care about D. think of ( ) 4. —Is Tom good ________ sports? —Yes, he is talented _________ music, too. A. at; in B. to; for C. with; in D. for; at ( ) 5.（2023广西桂平期中）—Lucy, our father’s birthday is coming. Let’s buy a card for him. —Why not make one by ourselves? It will be ____________ than buying one. A. meaningful B. much meaningful C. more meaningful D. the most meaningful 二、句型转换，每空一词 1. The girl in a red dress is Lin Mei. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ is Lin Mei? 2. Rita speaks more loudly than me. (改为同义句) I speak ________ ________ than Rita. 3. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (合并为一句) Mr. Wang is ________ ________ ________ Miss Li in our class. 4. Bob is five feet tall, and Jim is five feet tall, too. (改为同义句) Bob is Jim. 三、补全对话 A)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey, how is it going? B: Oh, all right. 1.__________________. A: Oh, that’s great! Everyone needs friends. B: Could you give me some advice (建议)? A: Sure. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want to make friends with. B: OK. Thank you for your advice. I have one more question though. A: Go ahead, please. 2.___________________. B: Can I get their phone numbers? A: 3.________________. Friends need to communicate with each other. B: Then I won’t be shy to ask for their phone numbers. 4. __________________? A: You can make friends with any kind of person. I made friends with an old man and a young child. B: Wow, that’s amazing. 5.____________________. A: You’re welcome. See you. B: See you. B)根据对话内容，用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 （2022吉林长春外国语学校期中） A: Hi, Joe. 6 B: Hi, Linda. I’m writing an ad to find a roommate (室友). A: 7 B: I agree with you. What is your roommate like? A: 8 And she’s tidier than me. B: Wow, that’s great. I had a bad roommate a few years ago. He was noisier than anyone else I knew. A: Why? B: 9 And he hardly ever did the dishes. A: 10 B: Yes. I asked him to move out after two months. A: Hope you’ll find a good roommate soon. B: Thank you. A. My roommate is as friendly as me. B. He played music loudly every night. C. Where are you from? D. Having a good roommate is important. E. So he was also lazy. F. What are you doing? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分译成汉语或英语。 I’m Sue. I’m here to share my story. 1.Yesterday, I saw a message from a 12-year-old boy. He said sometimes he felt neglected(被忽视的). I once had similar experiences. 2.我曾是一个害羞的女孩，我朋友很少。I was the youngest child in the family so I always felt neglected. I started to get tired of it and tried to help myself. I tried to make friends at school. 3.我擅长下国际象棋。So I joined a chess club. There I made some friends soon. I also had talks with my parents. 4.They were so busy that sometimes they couldn’t care much about me. A good talk helped us understand（理解）each other better. I hope my advice will be useful to the boy. 1. 2. 3. 4. Unit 3 Section B & Self Check第2课时测试卷 测试时间：20分钟 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.（2023四川广元中学期末）My mom always makes me __________ the room on weekends. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning ( ) 2.（2021江苏盐城中考）Alice often ________ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative! A. shares B. provides C. makes D. gives ( ) 3.（2023山东青岛实验初级中学期末）We believe anything is possible ________ you put your heart into it. A. where B. unless C. as long as D. until ( ) 4.（2022辽宁抚顺期末）The TV can still work; it’s not _______ to buy a new one. A. simple B. necessary C. educational D. enjoyable ( ) 5.（2023安徽濉溪期末）—Does Kate look the same Grace? —No. They are different each other. A. as; as B. from; from C. from; as D. as; from ( ) 6.（2023山西阳泉经济技术开发区期末）The man looks very young. ________, he is already seventy. A. First of all B. In fact C. For example ( ) 7.（2023广西桂平期中）In a soccer game, it’s important for players to work together and __________ the best in each other. A. bring out B. leave out C. hang out D. take out ( ) 8.（2023天津南开田家炳中学期中）________ you drive, ________ it is. A. The more careful; the safer B. More carefully; safer C. More careful; more safe D. The more carefully; the safer 二、补全对话 （2023重庆西南大学附中期中） 阅读下面对话，从方框内七个句子中选择五个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Tara. Are you free now? May I ask you some questions? B: Certainly. A: 1 B: I think a good friend should truly care about me and my feelings. A: 2 A good friend is always there to listen to me. 3 B: Oh, she’s a cute girl. She has a small oval(椭圆的) face with two big eyes. And when she smiles, there are two cute dimples(酒窝). A: I think good friends should spend time with each other. Do you often stay together? B: Yes. 4 We enjoy walking around the shopping center and buying some dresses. A: 5 B: She hopes she can be a teacher because she is good with kids. A. What does your best friend look like? B. I think so, too. C. They like doing sports together to keep fit after school. D. We often go shopping together. E. What do you think a good friend is like? F. Does she want to be a teacher? G. What does she want to be in the future? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分译成英文或中文。 1. Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. The following are what four of my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. 2. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. 3.去年暑假我们和我们的父母去了加拿大。We stayed there for two weeks. Next year, we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. 4. 我最好的朋友贝蒂比我矮并且比我外向。 I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. 5. That makes my life more interesting. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Unit 3 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷 测试时间：20分钟 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.（2023湖南溆浦圣达学校期中）I’m shy, but my sister is __________ outgoing girl. A. a B. an C. the ( ) 2.（2023天津南开田家炳中学期中）I’m sure we can ________ the game. In my mind, nobody can ________us. A. win; win B. beat; win C. beat; beat D. win; beat ( ) 3.（2022河北石家庄四十三中期中）More and more people get used to looking for _________ on the Internet. A. television B. competition C. information D. magician ( ) 4.（2022河北石家庄十七中月考）—What do you think of Miller? —He’s a(n) ________ man. He never jokes with others. A. serious B. outgoing C. creative D. successful ( ) 5. —It’s easy for us to know what is happening in the world. —Right! With the help of the Internet, news can ________ us very quickly. A. get B. arrive C. reach D. land ( ) 6. —Do you know the _____ “A friend is easier lost than found”? —No. What does it mean? A. difference B. saying C. mirror ( ) 7.（2023河北南宫期末）The girl with short hair is my sister. She’s very different _________ other girls. A. from B. as C. with D. about ( ) 8.（2023江西九江同文中学期中）—It seems that you don’t _______ your daughter’s grades. —Of course I do. But as long as she does her best, I will be happy. A. care about B. bring out C. find out D. make up 二、补全对话 （2023山西运城实验中学期中） 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。 A: Who’s that girl in the photo? B: She’s my friend. A: Wow! 1 Do you have anything in common? B: Yes, a lot. 2 She speaks Chinese as well as me. A: 3 B: She’s nine months younger than me. A: 4 B: Yes. She always has some different views(观点). Sometimes they make me angry. A: Do you think friends should be the same in every way? B: 5 I think differences don’t matter(没关系,不重要) in a friendship. A. Who is older, you or she? B. We both like playing tennis. C. No, I don’t think so. D. However, we both enjoy going to parties. E. What a beautiful girl! F. Are there any differences between you and her? G. I don’t know him. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 三、短文填空 选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次（有两个单词多余）。 laughed, shares, with, How, serious, but, different, has, though, harder, what, became I’m Ashley. Kate is my best friend. She is tall and thin 1 long straight hair. I first met her in the school dining hall. One day, when I was having lunch in the dining hall, I knocked over(打翻) my soup and wet myself. Other students 2 at me but Kate didn’t. What did she do? She poured water on herself. It really touched my heart. Then we 3 good friends. I like Kate, 4 we’re different in some ways. She is very funny, but I’m a little 5 , so she has more friends than me. She works much 6 than me, so she can always get better grades. We like 7 activities. She likes writing and playing the piano, 8 I like dancing. Kate plays tennis very well, and she always wins tennis games. I am good at playing badminton (羽毛球). Kate 9 everything with me and truly cares about me. 10 lucky I am to have a friend like her! 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 四、书面表达 （2023浙江青田八校联考） 假如你是在中国学习的美国学生鲍勃(Bob),请根据以下表格信息内容，给你的妈妈写一封电子邮件，介绍你最要好的朋友李华(Li Hua)，以及你们上周去北京的情况。 His personality（性格） more outgoing… His lifestyle（生活方式） healthy… His hobbies watch movies… What we did Time: last weekend Place: Beijing Activities: … 要求： 1.邮件中必须包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.邮件中不能出现真实的姓名和校名等相关信息； 3.词数：80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mom, How is it going? I’m having a great time in China. Miss you very much! Best wishes! Bob Unit 3 Section A 第1课时测试卷 答案全解全析 一、1.答案： C 第一空表泛指，outgoing student 中的outgoing是以元音音素开头的，故第一空用冠词an。play后跟球类名词作宾语，球类名词前面不加冠词。故答案选C。 2.答案： B 考查形容词比较级。根据句中的much以及than可知要用比较级，much修饰比较级。故答案选B。 3.答案： D 根据句中的better than可知这是一个含有比较级的句子，much可以用来修饰比较级，故答案选D。 4.答案：B 此处询问“哪一个是你的书包”。which意为“哪一个；哪一些”，故答案选B。 5.答案： B 考查形容词比较等级。句意：我认为没必要为小孩子买如此贵的外套。我想要一件便宜点的。cheap意为“便宜的”，此处应用比较级。用low表示价钱低时，修饰price。故选B。 6.答案： A 句意：我们期望明天赢得篮球比赛。win“获胜；赢得”；give“给”；mind“介意”；kill“杀死”。由句意可知答案选A。 7.答案： B A项“仔细地”；B项“清楚地；清晰地”；C项“舒服地”。由语境可知此处指“能清晰地看见朝阳路和衡阳路的巨大变化”，故选B。 8.答案： A 句意：——我有三张票。你们两个都可以和我一起去看电影。——太棒了！非常感谢。both指“两者都”；all指“（三者或三者以上）所有”；neither指“两者都不”；one指“一个”。故答案选A。 9.答案： A 考查形容词的比较等级。as…as…意为“与……一样……”，中间需用形容词或副词的原级。故答案选A。 10.答案： B 句意：一些孩子喜欢吃甜巧克力，尽管那对他们的健康不好。though在此处引导的是让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，故答案选B。 二、答案：1—5 CBGDE 三、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文中Lily介绍了自己和好朋友Gina，文中Lily具体介绍了两个人的性格、爱好等方面。 1. B 根据文中句子“My name is Lily. Today I want to tell you something about my best friend—Gina.”可知，吉娜是莉莉的朋友，故答案选B。 2. A 根据文中句子“I’m more serious and hard­working.”可知答案选A。 3. C 根据文中句子“She likes volleyball and plays it every day.”可知答案选C。 Unit 3 Section A 第2课时测试卷 答案全解全析 一、 1. 答案：B 由答语“The one in red.”可知，此处询问对方的英语老师是哪一个，which意为“哪一个”，故答案选B。 2.答案：D 句意：——你将坐公共汽车去博物馆吗？——我宁愿坐出租车。它速度更快。根据语境及常识可知，faster符合题意。故选D。 3.答案：C clearly清晰地；cheaply便宜地；quietly轻声地；loudly大声地。根据“His father was sleeping in the bedroom”可知，此处指他悄悄地走进房间。故选C。 4.答案：A 考查反意疑问句。设空处前的陈述句为肯定句，根据“前肯后否”的原则，附加问句应用否定形式，且该句时态是一般过去时，故答案选A。 5.答案：A A项“清楚地”；B项“安静地”；C项“严重地”；D项“大声地”。根据“Tom, pass me the glasses, please.”可知，设空处所在句表示“我看不清这些字”，故答案选A。 6.答案：B A项“健康的”；B项“辛勤的”；C项“滑稽的”；D项“聪明的”。根据后一句“He is very lazy and doesn’t want to do anything.”可知答案选B。 二、答案：1. What does he look like? 2. Does he like sports? 3. How often do you play soccer? 4. Who plays soccer better, you or Frank? 5. Sure. 三、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文是一篇说明文。Olivia介绍了她的一个好朋友以及她们是如何认识的。 1. lively 根据汉语提示“活泼的”可知填lively。 2. sports 根据汉语提示“运动”及后面的club可知应该填sports。 3. together 根据汉语提示“一起”可知填together。 4. try 根据汉语提示“尝试”及前面的love to可知填try。 5. beach 根据汉语提示“海滩”可知应该填beach。at the beach在海滩。 6. ten 根据汉语提示“十”及后面的years old可知应该用基数词ten。 7. both 根据汉语提示“两者都”可知应该用both。both…and…意为“不仅……而且……”。 8. attended 根据汉语提示“上学；参加”可知应该是attend，结合后面的last year可知应该用attend的过去式，故填attended。 9. knowledge 根据汉语提示“知识”可知填knowledge。 10. cool 根据汉语提示“酷的”可知填cool。 四、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文主要讲的是Uncle Li 和 Uncle Wang这对好朋友一次卖苹果的经历。 1. Because they are both poor. 根据文中句子“They’re both poor though they work hard. Most villagers have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses.”可知原因是他们都很贫穷。 2. Because he went to buy some medicine for his wife. 根据文中句子“Once Uncle Li went to town to buy some medicine for his wife.”可知，他去镇上是为了给妻子买药。 3. Because Uncle Li heard the apples in the city were expensive. 根据“In town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told...”和“They decided to carry some apples to the city.”可知原因是他听说这个城市的苹果贵。 4. On a tractor. 根据文中句子“They borrowed some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples…carried them to the city on a tractor.”可知，他们用拖拉机把苹果运到城里。 5. Because a lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived. 根据文中句子“Bad luck! A lot of apples have already been carried there when they arrived.”可知原因是他们把苹果运到城里时已经有许多苹果被运来了。 Unit 3 Section B & Self Check第1课时测试卷 答案全解全析 一、1.答案：B 句意：他很滑稽。他经常使我们笑。A项“不喜欢”；B项“笑”；C项“哭”；D项“死亡；去世”。根据前一句“He is funny.”可知，laugh符合题意，故答案选B。 2.答案：A 由语境可知，Rick在下国际象棋上确实有天赋。A项“真正；确实”；B项“幸运地”；C项“迅速地”。故答案选A。 3.答案：C A项“编造”；B项“使显现”；C项“关心；在意”；D项“想起；认为”。根据“teachers are like parents”可推知“他们非常关心我们”，故答案选C。 4.答案：A be good at sth.意为“擅长某事”；be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”。 5.答案：C 根据设空处后的than可知此处要用比较级，故答案选C。 二、答案：1.Which girl 2. more quietly 3. more popular than 4. as tall as 三、A)答案： 1. I’m trying to make friends 2. I am pleased to help you 3. Of course you can 4. What kind of friends shall I make 5. Thanks B)答案：6—10 FDABE 四、答案：1.昨天，我看到了来自一个12岁男孩一条留言。 2. I was a shy girl and I had few friends. 3. I was good at playing chess. 4.他们如此的忙碌以至于有时他们无法太关心我。 Unit 3 Section B & Self Check第2课时测试卷 答案全解全析 一、1.答案：A make是使役动词，后跟动词原形作宾补，故答案选A。 2.答案：A Alice经常和我们分享DIY的乐趣。share sth. with sb.意为“和某人分享某物/某事”，故选A。 3.答案：C 由语境可知，我们相信，只要你用心，一切皆有可能。此处应用as long as(只要)引导条件状语从句，故选C。 4.答案：B A项“简单的”；B项“必要的”；C项“有教育意义的”；D项“令人愉快的”。根据前面的“The TV can still work”可知，没有必要买新的。 5.答案：D the same as意为“和……一样”；be different from意为“和……不同”。故答案选D。 6.答案：B 句意：这个人看起来非常年轻。实际上，他已经七十岁了。A项“首先”；B项“实际上；事实上”；C项“例如”。根据句意可知答案选B。 7.答案：A 句意：在一场足球比赛里，对运动员来说共同努力并激发出彼此最好的一面是很重要的。bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”，故答案选A。 8.答案：D 句意：你驾驶得越小心，就越安全。“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。drive为动词，应用副词来修饰，因此第一空应填The more carefully；be动词is后接形容词作表语，因此第二空应填the safer。故选D。 二、答案：1—5 EBADG 三、答案：1. 朋友应该是（与我）不同的还是相同的？ 2. 我喜欢拥有和我相似的朋友。 3. We went to Canada with our parents last summer vacation/holiday. 4. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. 5. 那使我的生活更有趣。 Unit 3 Section B & Self Check第3课时测试卷 答案全解全析 一、 1.答案：B 这里泛指一个开朗的女孩，因此用不定冠词；outgoing是以元音音素开头的，冠词用an。故选B。 2.答案：D 句意：我确信我们能赢得比赛。在我看来，没有人能打败我们。win“赢，获胜”，强调赢得游戏、比赛的胜利； beat“打败”，指打败某人或某个队等。根据the game可知第一空用动词win。根据us可知第二空用动词beat。故选D。 3.答案：C 句意：越来越多的人习惯于在网上寻找信息。A项“电视机”；B项“竞赛”；C项“信息”；D项“魔术师”。根据句意可知答案选C。 4.答案：A 句意：——你认为米勒怎么样？——他是一个严肃的人。他从不和其他人开玩笑。serious“严肃的”；outgoing“外向的”；creative“有创造力的”；successful“成功的”。根据后面的“He never jokes with others.”可知，他是一个严肃的人，故选A。 5.答案：C 句意：——对我们来说知道世界上在发生什么是很容易的。——对！在互联网的帮助下，我们可以很快得知消息。get, arrive和reach均有“到达”的意思，get和arrive作“到达”讲时为不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语；reach为及物动词，意为“到达；得知(信息)”；land意为“着陆，登陆”。故答案选C。 6.答案：B 句意：——你知道“得朋友难，失朋友易”这个谚语吗？——不知道。它是什么意思？A项“差别；差异”；B项“谚语；格言”；C项“镜子”。故答案选B。 7.答案：A be different from意为“和……不同”。故答案选A。 8.答案：A 句意：——看起来你不在意你女儿的成绩。——我当然在意，但只要她尽了最大努力，我就会开心。care about“关心；在意”；bring out“使表现出；使显现”；find out“查明”；make up“编造”。故答案选A。 二、答案：1—5 EBAFC 三、答案：［语篇解读］ 本文作者Ashley介绍了自己和自己的好朋友，谈论了两个人相识的经历等。 1. with 结合long straight hair可知，此处用介词with表示“有”。 2. laughed 结合语境可知其他学生嘲笑“我”。laugh at意为“嘲笑”，时态为一般过去时。故填laughed。 3. became 句意：后来我们成了好朋友。这里讲述的是过去的事情，因此用动词的过去式。故填became。 4. though 句意：我喜欢凯特，尽管我们在有些方面不一样。此处应用though引导让步状语从句。 5. serious but前后为转折关系，结合“She is very funny”可推知此处表示“但是我有点严肃”。故填serious。 6. harder so前后为因果关系，此处表示她学习比“我”努力得多，所以她总是能获得更好的成绩。much后跟比较级。故填harder。 7. different 根据后面的“She likes writing and playing the piano...I like dancing.”可知，此处说的是“我们喜欢不同的活动”。故填different。 8. but 设空处所在段落讲的是凯特和“我”的不同之处，根据语境可知，此处应填but表转折。 9. shares 结合语境可知，凯特和“我”分享一切，share...with...的意思是“和……分享……”，故填shares。 10. How 这是一个感叹句，句子强调的是形容词lucky，应用how引导感叹句。句首首字母大写。 四、答案：One possible version: Dear Mom, How is it going? I’m having a great time in China. I have a good friend here—Li Hua. He is as tall as me, but he is smarter and more outgoing. Li Hua lives a healthy life. He exercises every day. He likes to eat fruit four or five times a week. He thinks it is good for his health. In his free time, he likes watching movies to relax himself. He likes traveling, too. Last weekend, we went to Beijing together. There we visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. And we had the special food—Beijing duck. It was really delicious. We really enjoyed ourselves in Beijing. Miss you very much! Best wishes! Bob 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$