精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市八校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月期中英语试题

2023至2024学年度九年级第一学期八校联考 英语试题 温馨提示： 请将答案写在答题卷上；考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How does Linda study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. When must Jack hand in the report? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What happened to Jim on his way to Fun Times Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Why is Jason sleepy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Candy advise Jeff to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To use a dictionary. B. To listen to tapes. C. To read aloud. 7. Where did Judy go during the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Singapore. B. To China. C. To Thailand. 8. When did the English exam finish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 9. Why is Chris in the hospital now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of drunk drinking. B. Because of a traffic accident. C. Because of fire. 10. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Filling in informatıon. B. Asking the way. C. Giving directions. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will Lisa get to the fruit shop? A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. By subway. 12. What will Lisa buy for Tony? A. Strawberries and apples. B. Pears and strawberries. C. Apples. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Betty’s opinion about dogs? A. Kind and beautiful. B. Lazy and sleepy. C. Helpful and clever. 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. They are talking about how to keep dogs. B. They are dealing with questions. C. They are talking about the topic of dogs. 15. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Lucy’s favorite animal is cat. B. A guide dog can guide a blind person. C. They both have a dog. C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The mother always says “________” when the girl asks for help. A. Wait for a moment B. Ask your teacher C. Do it yourself 17. The girl invited her ________ to her home one day. A. friends B. classmates C. customers 18. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. Her friends B. The girl herself C. Her father 19. ________ make(s) the girl clever and hardworking. A. Her mother B. Her friends C. Her father 20. The girl thinks her mother is ________. A. a bad mother B. a lazy mother C. a good teacher D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融的介绍的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mascots (吉祥物) of Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games ·First showed: in ____21____, 2021. Bing Dwen Dwen ·Appearance(外表): a ____22____, look like an astronaut with an ice coat. ·Meaning of the name: “Bing” means ice in Chinese; “Dwen Dwen” suggests “being strong and ____23____”. Shuey Rhon Rhon ·Appearance: a Chinese ____24____ child, on its head are paper cuts in the shape of the Temple of Heaven. ·Meaning of the name: “Shuey” means snow in Chinese; The first “Rhon” means “to include” and the second “Rhon” means “to melt and ____25____”. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mark: Lucy, how long have you been in China? Lucy: ____26____ Mark: Wow! That’s a long time. Lucy: Yes, and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here. Mark: ____27____ Lucy: Can I? That’s very kind of you! Mark: ____28____ We’ll celebrate it in the countryside. Lucy: ____29____ Mark: Yes, I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there. Lucy: Sounds great! ____30____ Mark: Looking forward to your coming. A. For about three months. B. How do you celebrate(庆祝) it? C. I believe you will love it. D. You mean in your hometown? E. I can’t wait for the coming of that day. F. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It ____31____ in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance ____32____ water, but also calls on (号召) us to save and protect water. Because the waste water hurts our planet ____33____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “waste water”. What is waste water? It is used water. Usually, waste water comes from ____34____, homes, hospitals and so on. People produce waste water in different kinds of activities, including washing ____35____ machines, taking showers and using the kitchens. Wherever it comes from, this kind of water is sure ____36____ something harmful in it. Why must we deal with waste water? Waste water is ____37____ to our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for ____38____ environment and our own health. How can we treat waste water? For many years, people have been working hard to solve the problem. We have learned ____39____ different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment. Waste water from homes can ____40____. Then there will be less waste water. 31 A. starts B. started C. will start 32. A. in B. to C. of 33. A. seriousness B. seriously C. serious 34. A. factory B. factory’s C. factories 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. have B. to have C. has 37. A. harmful B. harm C. harms 38. A. we B. us C. our 39. A. that B. what C. which 40. A. be reused B. reused C. reuse 三、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, ____41____, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American ____42____, 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution ____43____ indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people ____44____ about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution ____45____, too. Air pollution influences our health in many ____46____. When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the ____47____ people, but also the old people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can ____48____ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause ____49____ lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4 000 people ____50____ in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 41. A. offices B. playgrounds C. parks D. streets 42. A. teachers B. farmers C. doctors D. workers 43. A. gets to B. comes from C. changes into D. refers to 44. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 45. A. luckily B. happily C. rapidly D. seriously 46. A. ways B. activities C. games D. places 47. A. rich B. poor C. young D. old 48. A. beat B. steal C. cause D. hurt 49. A. nice B. good C. terrible D. happy 50. A. left B. died C. lived D. went 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Music, mood(心情), and health When we turn on the radio and listen to a good song, we cheer up, but scientific music influences our brains and bodies in many other ways. If you turn up the volume (音量) and sing along to your favourite songs, it’s good for your heart and health. But if other people can hear the music from your headphones, you should turn down the volume — it can cause you hearing problems. If you listen to fast music while you run outside, it can improve your health and help you to speed up your running. But you mustn’t listen to music when you're cycling because it may cause an accident. Listening to music can help you to pay more attention to your homework. But it’s better to listen to music without lyrics. Learning to play an instrument can increase your IQ because you have to use both sides of your brain. Music helps people to calm down(镇定下来). Relaxing music slows down your heartbeat and breathing. It can also help reduce(减少) pain. 51. Why should we turn down the volume if people can hear the music from our headphones according to the material? A. Because the noisy sound may influence others’ work. B. Because the loud sound can break our headphones. C. Because the loud sound is bad for our hearing. D. Because the noisy sound may harm our hearts. 52. When we are listening to music, ________ is dangerous for us. A. eating B. riding our bikes C. studying D. working out 53. While we are doing our homework, we had better ________. A. listen to music without lyrics B. not listen to music C. turn down the volume D. listen to music with more lyrics 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Listening to any song can make people cheer up. B. Listening to soft music can help people run faster. C. Learning to play the guitar can increase people’s IQ. D Relaxing music can help sick people breathe faster. 55. The material is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a sports report C. science fiction D. a health magazine B A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said “This is what I’m looking for.” 56 Why did the young man meet the manager? A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help. C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because he wanted to ask for information. 57. What did the young man’s parents do? A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners. C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers. 58. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents. C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents’ hands. 59. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The young man got the job. B. The young man failed the interview. C. The manager laughed at the young man. D. The manager was angry with the young man. 60. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful. C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It’s hard to get a job in a big company. C 左栏是五个人在生活中遇见的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个人匹配合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ___61___Jason’s parents are away on business. He has to stay at home after school by himself. He’s not good at planning the time, so he was late for school yesterday. ___62___Carol, a busy engineer, prefers junk food to healthy food. As a result, she gets a stomachache and has to take some medicine. ___63___When Matt does his homework, he always has a boring expression on his face. Without his parents’ help, he can’t finish his homework. ___64___Olivia feels a bit down because she has a weight problem. Her classmates often laugh at her. She makes up her mind to lose weight, but she doesn’t know the correct way. ___65___Derek is going to study abroad next year. However, he is not good at doing even simple housework like washing the dishes or cooking a meal. His parents always do everything for him. A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. You can keep your weight down by constant(持续不断的) exercise. Also, you should pay attention to the food you eat. Why not try a low-fat diet? B. You need to take good care of yourself when you are ill. Take medicine on time after seeing a doctor and have enough sleep. Good sleep is important to your health. C. It is bad manners to be late for school. You teachers may be angry with you and you will leave bad impression on others. Why not set an alarm clock before going to sleep to prevent you from getting up late? D. Health is better than wealth. You need to change your eating habits and choose a healthy diet. Please stay away from unhealthy food and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. E. You should know it’s good for you to learn by yourself. If you have any question about your study, you can ask for help. But you shouldn’t depend on others all the time. F. Safety is very important, especially when you live alone. You should learn how to protect yourself when you stay alone. Call for help if you are in trouble. G. It’s a good idea to help with the housework in your spare time. Learning to do some simple housework will be helpful when you live alone in the future. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they before attend difficult classmate from how complete since however an take Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021. Jiang was born in 1992 in Hunan Province. She is ___66___ unusual girl. Her world has been silent ___67___ she was six months old. She was deaf and couldn’t hear anything. ___68___, her parents didn’t give up teaching her. So Jiang learned ___69___ to read lips (嘴唇) from her parents. When she was old enough, she entered a primary school. She said it was ___70___ at first and she had problems in class. During lessons, teachers often wrote on the blackboard with their backs to the students. She missed many lessons. She had to write down everything and study alone after class. Later, she could keep up with her ___71___. Her hard work made her become a top student. In 2011, she ___72___ university in Changchun and studied very hard. In 2020, she ___73___ her doctor’s degree at Tsinghua University of Life Sciences. “I’m always thankful for the help I received ___74___ my parents, teachers and friends. They always ____75____ good care of me in the past,” Jiang said excitedly. In the future, she will continue with her study and do something for people in need. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分) A. (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 回答问题 New rules and behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won’t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework. Love animals. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. Care about others. When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others. Use the Internet carefully. Try to stay away from web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 76. What can’t we do during an exam? __________________________________ 77. Which month is Bird-Loving Month in China? __________________________________ 78. Whom should we give a hand to? __________________________________ 79. Why should we welcome new ideas? __________________________________ 80. How many new rules are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________ 81. 书面表达 假设你是李华，请你给你的新西兰笔友 Kate 写一封电子邮件，根据以下思维导图把你新学校的各种规章制度告诉她，并简要谈谈你对校规的看法。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023至2024学年度九年级第一学期八校联考 英语试题 温馨提示： 请将答案写在答题卷上；考试时间为90分钟，满分120分。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. How does Linda study English? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Linda studies English by listening to tapes. 2. When must Jack hand in the report? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jack must hand in the report on Wednesday. 3. What happened to Jim on his way to Fun Times Park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 原文】On the way to Fun Times Park, Jim was hit by a red car. 4. Why is Jason sleepy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Jason is sleepy now because he stayed up late to watch TV last night. 5. What is the speaker talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Look at that sign. It means you can take the next right turn. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What does Candy advise Jeff to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To use a dictionary. B. To listen to tapes. C. To read aloud. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Jeff, your pronunciation is a little poor. Why don’t you read aloud to practice it? M: Good idea. Thank you, Cindy. 7. Where did Judy go during the holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Singapore. B. To China. C. To Thailand. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I went to Singapore this holiday. And Judy visited Thailand. What about you, Helen? W: Oh, Henry, I traveled to China. 8. When did the English exam finish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Larry, you have just finished your English exam, haven’t you? M: Yes, it started at nine o’clock in the morning and lasted for two hours. 9. Why is Chris in the hospital now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of drunk drinking. B. Because of a traffic accident. C. Because of fire. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What? How come Chris is now in the hospital? M: He was hit by a car accident last night on his way home and the driver was caught by drunk driving. 10. What is the man doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Filling in informatıon. B. Asking the way. C. Giving directions. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, is gangi metro around here? M: Yes. Go straight down the road for about ten minutes and you will find the subway entrance on your right. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How will Lisa get to the fruit shop? A. By bus. B. By bicycle. C. By subway. 12. What will Lisa buy for Tony? A. Strawberries and apples. B. Pears and strawberries. C. Apples. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Tony. Could I borrow your bike, please? M: Of course. Where are you going Lisa? W: Oh, I am going to the fruit shop to buy some strawberries and pears. M: Is that so? Can you buy some apples for me? W: Certainly. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Betty’s opinion about dogs? A. Kind and beautiful. B. Lazy and sleepy. C. Helpful and clever. 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. They are talking about how to keep dogs. B. They are dealing with questions. C. They are talking about the topic of dogs. 15. What can we know from the dialogue? A. Lucy’s favorite animal is cat. B. A guide dog can guide a blind person. C. They both have a dog. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What animals do you like best, Lucas? M: I like dogs best. They’re very smart. What do you think, Betty. W: You are right They are not only smart but also very helpful. You know there is a special dog called guide dog? M: What is a guide dog? W: A guide dog can lead its blind owner. It is the blind man’s constant friend M: Wow how amazing they are! C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The mother always says “________” when the girl asks for help. A. Wait for a moment B. Ask your teacher C. Do it yourself 17. The girl invited her ________ to her home one day. A. friends B. classmates C. customers 18. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. Her friends B. The girl herself C. Her father 19. ________ make(s) the girl clever and hardworking. A. Her mother B. Her friends C. Her father 20. The girl thinks her mother is ________. A. a bad mother B. a lazy mother C. a good teacher 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】When I have something difficult to do, I used to ask my mom. Could you help me? But she always says do it yourself, dear. Then I get so sad. I used to think she is a lazy mother. For example, one day I invited some friends to my home. My bedroom was untidy. Books were all over the table and the ground. So I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said seriously do it yourself, girl. So I did it myself. Because of my lazy mother, I wash my clothes and clean my room myself. I can also help my parents do some housework. From now on I understand my mother. It’s your laziness that makes me clever and hard working. Just my mother says a lady can’t be lazy or she will be lazy. Work can make you sunny. I have a great mother. A good mother is a good teacher. D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇关于北京冬奥会和残奥会吉祥物冰墩墩和雪容融的介绍的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Mascots (吉祥物) of Beijing Winter Olympic and Paralympic Games ·First showed: in ____21____, 2021. Bing Dwen Dwen ·Appearance(外表): a ____22____, look like an astronaut with an ice coat. ·Meaning of the name: “Bing” means ice in Chinese; “Dwen Dwen” suggests “being strong and ____23____”. Shuey Rhon Rhon ·Appearance: a Chinese ____24____ child, on its head are paper cuts in the shape of the Temple of Heaven. ·Meaning of the name: “Shuey” means snow in Chinese; The first “Rhon” means “to include” and the second “Rhon” means “to melt and ____25____”. 【答案】21. September 22. panda## big cartoon panda 23. lively 24. lantern 25. warm 【解析】 【原文】Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon are the official mascots of winter Olympic and Paralympic Games in 2022. They first showed on TV in September 2021. It immediately won the hearts of people in China and abroad. Bing Dwen Dwen is a big cartoon panda. It looks like an astronaut with an ice coat. Bing means ice in Chinese while Dwen Dwen suggests being strong and lively. Shuey Rhon Rhon is a Chinese lantern child on its head our paper cuts in the shape of the temple of heaven. Its first named shuey has the same pronunciation as snow in Chinese. However two Rhons have different meanings. The first Rhon means to include while the second Rhon means to melt and warm. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mark: Lucy, how long have you been in China? Lucy: ____26____ Mark: Wow! That’s a long time. Lucy: Yes, and I’m going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here. Mark: ____27____ Lucy: Can I? That’s very kind of you! Mark: ____28____ We’ll celebrate it in the countryside. Lucy: ____29____ Mark: Yes, I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there. Lucy: Sounds great! ____30____ Mark: Looking forward to your coming. A. For about three months. B. How do you celebrate(庆祝) it? C. I believe you will love it. D. You mean in your hometown? E. I can’t wait for the coming of that day. F. If so, you can come to celebrate it with my family. 【答案】26. A 27. F 28. C 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于传统节日——中秋节的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“how long have you been in China?”可知询问多久，选项A“大约三个月”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Can I? That’s very kind of you!”可知，夸赞对方，推知前文是邀请她，选项F“如果如此，你可以来和我家人一起庆祝”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“We’ll celebrate it in the countryside.”可知交代在农村庆祝，所以选项C“我相信你将会喜欢的”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据前文说的是在农村庆祝，后文的“Yes, I’m sure you’ll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there.”可知，在那里能学到中国传统，推知横线上是问句，仍是关于乡村的话题。选项D“你意思是在你家乡吗”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“Sounds great!”可知，横线上应是表达自己的心情，选项E“我等不及那天的到来”符合语境。故选E。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It ____31____ in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance ____32____ water, but also calls on (号召) us to save and protect water. Because the waste water hurts our planet ____33____. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “waste water”. What is waste water? It is used water. Usually, waste water comes from ____34____, homes, hospitals and so on. People produce waste water in different kinds of activities, including washing ____35____ machines, taking showers and using the kitchens. Wherever it comes from, this kind of water is sure ____36____ something harmful in it. Why must we deal with waste water? Waste water is ____37____ to our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for ____38____ environment and our own health. How can we treat waste water? For many years, people have been working hard to solve the problem. We have learned ____39____ different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment. Waste water from homes can ____40____. Then there will be less waste water. 31. A. starts B. started C. will start 32. A. in B. to C. of 33. A. seriousness B. seriously C. serious 34. A. factory B. factory’s C. factories 35. A. a B. an C. the 36. A. have B. to have C. has 37. A. harmful B. harm C. harms 38. A. we B. us C. our 39. A. that B. what C. which 40. A. be reused B. reused C. reuse 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是废水、废水的危害以及治理方式。 【31题详解】 句意：它始于1993年。 starts开始，三单形式；started开始，过去式形式；will start将开始，一般将来时。根据“in 1993”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，还呼吁我们节约和保护水资源。 in在……里面；to到；of……的。the importance of…“……的重要性”，固定词组。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：因为废水严重伤害了我们的星球。 seriousness严重；seriously严重地；serious严重的。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词hurts。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：通常，废水来自工厂、家庭、医院等。 factory工厂，单数形式；factory’s工厂的，所有格形式；factories工厂，复数形式。根据空后的“homes, hospitals and so on”可知，此处用名词复数形式，作宾语。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：人们在不同的活动中产生废水，包括洗机器、淋浴和使用厨房。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据语境可知，此处表示特指的含义，用定冠词the。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害物质。 have有，动词原形；to have有，不定式；has有，三单形式。be sure to do sth.“必定做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：废水对我们的生活有害。 harmful有害的；harm伤害，名词或动词；harms伤害，名词复数或三单形式。be harmful to…“对……有害”，固定词组。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的“environment”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：我们了解到，不同种类的废水需要不同的处理方法。 that，引导宾语从句，无具体词义；what什么；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中不充当成分，that符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。 be reused，被动语态；reused再生的；reuse重复使用。根据空前的“can”可知，此处为动词原形；句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用被动语态。故选A。 三、完形填空 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, ____41____, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American ____42____, 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air. A lot of pollution ____43____ indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people ____44____ about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take indoor air pollution ____45____ too. Air pollution influences our health in many ____46____. When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the ____47____ people, but also the old people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can ____48____ people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause ____49____ lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4 000 people ____50____ in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution! 41. A. offices B. playgrounds C. parks D. streets 42. A. teachers B. farmers C. doctors D. workers 43. A. gets to B. comes from C. changes into D. refers to 44. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 45. A. luckily B. happily C. rapidly D. seriously 46. A. ways B. activities C. games D. places 47. A. rich B. poor C. young D. old 48. A. beat B. steal C. cause D. hurt 49. A. nice B. good C. terrible D. happy 50. A. left B. died C. lived D. went 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了室内空气污染及危害。 【41题详解】 句意：但家庭、办公室、酒店和其他建筑物内也存在空气污染，这你知道吗？ offices办公室，办公楼；playgrounds操场；parks公园；streets街道。根据“other buildings”可知，此处应指一些建筑物。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：一些美国医生指出，50% 的疾病与室内空气污染有关。 teachers老师；farmers农民；doctors医生；workers工人。根据“50% of the illnesses…”可知，此处指医生。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：很多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。 gets to到达；comes from来自；changes into换成；refers to提到。根据“such as smoking and cooking”并结合选项可知，此处指污染源。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：我们知道，大多数人大约有80%-90%的时间是在建筑物内度过的。 take花费（时间），主语通常了it；cost花费（金钱），主语为事物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语为人；pay支付（金钱），主语为人。空处所在句的主语为“most people”，宾语为表示时间的“about 80%-90% of their time”，所以spend符合。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，重视室内空气污染也很重要。 luckily幸运地；happily开心地；rapidly快速地；seriously严肃地。根据语境可知，此处指重视室内空气污染也很重要，take…seriously“严肃对待……”，固定词组。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：空气污染会在很多方面影响我们的健康。 ways方面；activities活动；games游戏；places地点。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指空气污染会在很多方面影响我们健康。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：当空气受到污染时，它不仅会对年轻人造成伤害，也会对有健康问题的老年人造成伤害。 rich富有的；poor贫穷的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据空后的“the old people”并结合选项可知，此处指年轻人。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：室内空气污染会伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。 beat击败；steal偷窃；cause导致；hurt伤害。根据上文“When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the…people, but also the old people with health problems.”并结合选项可知，此处指伤害人们的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：室内和室外的空气污染还会导致可怕的肺病和心脏病！ nice好的；good好的；terrible可怕的；happy开心的。根据空后的“lung and heart disease”可知，此处指可怕的疾病。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：在1952年的伦敦烟雾事件中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡！ left离开；died死亡；lived居住；went去。根据常识可知，在1952年的伦敦烟雾事件中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Music, mood(心情), and health When we turn on the radio and listen to a good song, we cheer up, but scientific music influences our brains and bodies in many other ways. If you turn up the volume (音量) and sing along to your favourite songs, it’s good for your heart and health. But if other people can hear the music from your headphones, you should turn down the volume — it can cause you hearing problems. If you listen to fast music while you run outside, it can improve your health and help you to speed up your running. But you mustn’t listen to music when you're cycling because it may cause an accident. Listening to music can help you to pay more attention to your homework. But it’s better to listen to music without lyrics. Learning to play an instrument can increase your IQ because you have to use both sides of your brain. Music helps people to calm down(镇定下来). Relaxing music slows down your heartbeat and breathing. It can also help reduce(减少) pain. 51. Why should we turn down the volume if people can hear the music from our headphones according to the material? A. Because the noisy sound may influence others’ work. B. Because the loud sound can break our headphones. C. Because the loud sound is bad for our hearing. D. Because the noisy sound may harm our hearts. 52. When we are listening to music, ________ is dangerous for us. A. eating B. riding our bikes C. studying D. working out 53. While we are doing our homework, we had better ________. A. listen to music without lyrics B. not listen to music C. turn down the volume D. listen to music with more lyrics 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A. Listening to any song can make people cheer up. B. Listening to soft music can help people run faster. C. Learning to play the guitar can increase people’s IQ. D. Relaxing music can help sick people breathe faster. 55. The material is most probably from ________. A. a travel guide B. a sports report C. science fiction D. a health magazine 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了音乐对心情和健康的影响。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if other people can hear the music from your headphones, you should turn down the volume — it can cause you hearing problems.”可知，会造成听力问题，故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But you mustn’t listen to music when you’re cycling because it may cause an accident.”可知，骑自行车时听音乐可能会造成车祸，所以骑自行车时听音乐是危险的。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But it’s better to listen to music without lyrics.”可知，最好听没有歌词的音乐。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learning to play an instrument can increase your IQ because you have to use both sides of your brain.”可知，学习乐器会提高IQ，C选项“学习弹吉他可以提高人的智商”符合，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲的与音乐影响心情和健康有关，D选项“一个健康杂志”符合，故选D。 B A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview. The manager asked, “Who paid for your education?” “My parents.” The young man replied. “Where do they work?” “They work as clothes cleaners.” Then, the manager asked the young man to show his hands. He found the young man’s hands were so smooth, and asked, “Have you ever helped your parents wash the clothes?” “Never.” “Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.” The young man felt upset. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. They felt strange but happy. While the young man was cleaning their hands, he found his parents’ hands were so wrinkled (起皱的), and there were so many bruises (瘀伤) in their hands. His tears fell. After cleaning his parents’ hands, he quietly washed all the rest of clothes. The next morning, he went to the manager’s office. The manager asked him, “Can you tell me what you did and learned yesterday in your house?” He told the manager all he did with tears in his eyes and added, “Now I know what appreciation (感激) is. Without my parents, I would not be who I am today... By helping my parents, I realize how much they’ve done for me. And I also realize the importance and value of helping one’s family.” The manager smiled and said, “This is what I’m looking for.” 56. Why did the young man meet the manager? A. Because the manager was his friend. B. Because the manager needed his help. C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because he wanted to ask for information. 57. What did the young man’s parents do? A. Street cleaners. B. Clothes cleaners. C. Factory workers. D. Farm workers. 58. What did the manager ask the young man to do after going home? A. To wash the clothes. B. To talk with his parents. C. To clean the house. D. To clean his parents’ hands. 59. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. The young man got the job. B. The young man failed the interview. C. The manager laughed at the young man. D. The manager was angry with the young man. 60. What does the text mainly tell us? A. We should face difficulties bravely. B. We should learn to be thankful. C. Excellent grades are the most important. D. It’s hard to get a job in a big company. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个年轻大学生在面试时，经理得知他的学费来源父母洗衣的收入，他要求大学生回去洗父母的手，这位大学生在给父母洗手的过程中感受到父母为他所付出的艰辛，第二天，经理也因大学生的感悟录取了他。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young man with excellent grades wanted to get a job in a big company. He met the manager for the interview.”可知是因为年轻人想找份工作。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They work as clothes cleaners.”可知年轻人的父母是衣服清洁工。故选B。 58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now go home and clean your parents’ hands, then see me tomorrow morning.”可知经理让年轻人回去给父母洗手。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The manager smiled and said, ‘This is what I’m looking for.’(经理微笑着说：“这就是我要找的。”)”可知年轻人知道了父母为他的学业所付出的艰辛，并因此得到了这份工作。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。本文的主旨是教育我们作为子女要懂得感恩父母为我们所付出的艰辛。故选B。 C 左栏是五个人在生活中遇见的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每个人匹配合适的建议，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。 ___61___Jason’s parents are away on business. He has to stay at home after school by himself. He’s not good at planning the time, so he was late for school yesterday. ___62___Carol, a busy engineer, prefers junk food to healthy food. As a result, she gets a stomachache and has to take some medicine. ___63___When Matt does his homework, he always has a boring expression on his face. Without his parents’ help, he can’t finish his homework. ___64___Olivia feels a bit down because she has a weight problem. Her classmates often laugh at her. She makes up her mind to lose weight, but she doesn’t know the correct way. ___65___Derek is going to study abroad next year. However, he is not good at doing even simple housework like washing the dishes or cooking a meal. His parents always do everything for him. A. Rome wasn’t built in a day. You can keep your weight down by constant(持续不断的) exercise. Also, you should pay attention to the food you eat. Why not try a low-fat diet? B. You need to take good care of yourself when you are ill. Take medicine on time after seeing a doctor and have enough sleep. Good sleep is important to your health. C. It is bad manners to be late for school. You teachers may be angry with you and you will leave bad impression on others. Why not set an alarm clock before going to sleep to prevent you from getting up late? D. Health is better than wealth. You need to change your eating habits and choose a healthy diet. Please stay away from unhealthy food and eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. E. You should know it’s good for you to learn by yourself. If you have any question about your study, you can ask for help. But you shouldn’t depend on others all the time. F. Safety is very important, especially when you live alone. You should learn how to protect yourself when you stay alone. Call for help if you are in trouble. G. It’s a good idea to help with the housework in your spare time. Learning to do some simple housework will be helpful when you live alone in the future. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. E 64. A 65. G 【解析】 【分析】这是五个人在生活中上遇到的问题以及相应的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“ He’s not good at planning the time, so he was late for school yesterday.”可知他需要一个上学不起晚，不迟到的建议，C选项“上学迟到是不礼貌的。你的老师可能会生你的气，你会给别人留下坏印象。为什么不在睡觉前设置一个闹钟来防止你起晚呢？”与之对应，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“ As a result, she gets a stomachache and has to take some medicine.”可知她需要一个保持健康的建议，D选项“健康胜于财富。你需要改变你的饮食习惯，选择健康的饮食。请远离不健康食品，多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜。”与之对应，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Without his parents’ help, he can’t finish his homework.”可知他需要学习上的建议，E选项“你应该知道自学对你有好处。如果你对你的学习有任何疑问，你可以寻求帮助。但是你不应该总是依赖别人。”与之对应，故选E。 【64题详解】 根据“She makes up her mind to lose weight, but she doesn’t know the correct way.”可知她需要一个减肥的建议，A选项“罗马不是一天建成的。你可以通过经常锻炼来减轻体重。另外，你应该注意你吃的食物。为什么不试试低脂饮食呢？”与之对应，故选A。 【65题详解】 根据“ he is not good at doing even simple housework like washing the dishes or cooking a meal. His parents always do everything for him.”可知他需要在做家务方面的建议，G选项“在业余时间帮助做家务是个好主意。当你将来独自生活时，学会做一些简单的家务会很有帮助。 ”与之对应，故选G。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they before attend difficult classmate from how complete since however an take Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021. Jiang was born in 1992 in Hunan Province. She is ___66___ unusual girl. Her world has been silent ___67___ she was six months old. She was deaf and couldn’t hear anything. ___68___, her parents didn’t give up teaching her. So Jiang learned ___69___ to read lips (嘴唇) from her parents. When she was old enough, she entered a primary school. She said it was ___70___ at first and she had problems in class. During lessons, teachers often wrote on the blackboard with their backs to the students. She missed many lessons. She had to write down everything and study alone after class. Later, she could keep up with her ___71___. Her hard work made her become a top student. In 2011, she ___72___ university in Changchun and studied very hard. In 2020, she ___73___ her doctor’s degree at Tsinghua University of Life Sciences. “I’m always thankful for the help I received ___74___ my parents, teachers and friends. They always ____75____ good care of me in the past,” Jiang said excitedly. In the future, she will continue with her study and do something for people in need. 【答案】66. an 67. since 68. However 69. how 70. difficult 71. classmates 72. attended 73. completed 74. from 75. took 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2021感动中国年度人物的当选人之一江梦南的成长经历。 【66题详解】 句意：她是一个不寻常的女孩。根据“unusual”可知是一个以元音音素开头的单词，结合备选词汇，此空表示一个不寻常的女孩。故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：自从她六个月大，她的世界就沉寂了。根据“...she was six months old.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是自从六个月的时候。故填since。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，她的父母没有放弃教她。根据“She was deaf and couldn’t hear anything.”可知她聋了，和后面的句子为转折关系，然而她的父母没有放弃。故填However。 【69题详解】 句意：因此江学习如何去读她父母的嘴唇。根据“...to read lips (嘴唇) from her parents.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是怎样去读她父母的嘴唇。故填how。 【70题详解】 句意：她说最先它很难，在课堂上也难。根据“...she had problems in class.”可知在课上是有问题的，结合备选词汇，可知最先是很难得。故填difficult。 【71题详解】 句意：之后，她能跟上她的同学。根据“She had to write down everything and study alone after class.”可知她课后很努力，结合备选词汇，可知是之后就能跟上同学了。classmate可数名词，这里需要用到复数形式。故填classmates。 【72题详解】 句意：在2011年，她进入了长春的大学，学习非常用功。根据“she...university in Changchun and studied very hard.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是进入了大学，且此处发生在2011年，为过去时。故填attended。 【73题详解】 句意：在2020年，她完成了她清华大学生命和科学的博士学位。根据“In 2020, she...her doctor’s degree at Tsinghua University of Life Sciences.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是完成了学位。且此处发生在2020年，为过去时。故填completed。 【74题详解】 句意：我总是很感激自己接受到的帮助，来自父母，老师和朋友。根据“I’m always thankful for the help I received...my parents, teachers and friends.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是来自他们的帮助。故填from。 【75题详解】 句意：他们总是在过去很好地照顾我。根据“They always...good care of me in the past,”以及结合备选词汇，可知是固定句型，take care of照顾，且此处时间状语是“in the past”在过去，为过去时。故填took。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共25分) A. (本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 回答问题 New rules and behavior standards (行为标准) for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new way to decide that. The best students won’t only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules. Tell the truth. Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you were doing your homework. Love animals. April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them. Care about others. When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a friend indeed. Try to do more for others. Use the Internet carefully. Try to stay away from web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Don’t look down on new ideas. You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. 76. What can’t we do during an exam? __________________________________ 77. Which month is Bird-Loving Month in China? __________________________________ 78. Whom should we give a hand to? __________________________________ 79. Why should we welcome new ideas? __________________________________ 80. How many new rules are mentioned in the passage? __________________________________ 81. 书面表达 假设你是李华，请你给你的新西兰笔友 Kate 写一封电子邮件，根据以下思维导图把你新学校的各种规章制度告诉她，并简要谈谈你对校规的看法。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数 80 个左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. We can’t copy others’ work during an exam. 77. April is Bird-Loving Month in China./April. 78. We should give a hand to our classmates in trouble./Our classmates in trouble. 79. We should welcome them because new ideas can make life better./ Because new ideas can make life better . 80. Five new rules are mentioned in the passage./Five. 81. 例文 Dear Kate, There are lots of different rules in my new school. We have to do morning exercises together every day. We have to wear school uniforms. We are not allowed to go out at night because it is dangerous. Running and jumping in the hallways aren’t allowed, either. There are some other rulers in my school. For example, we aren’t allowed to wear long hair at school. And we aren’t allowed to smoke. These rules are strict. But I think they are helpful and necessary. Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了中学生新的行为标准。 【76题详解】 根据“Have you ever copied others’ work during an exam? Don’t do it again. That’s not what an honest student should do.”，可知在考试中抄袭别人是不应该做的。故填We can’t copy others’ work during an exam. 【77题详解】 根据“April is Bird-Loving Month in China”，可知四月是中国的爱鸟月。故填April is Bird-Loving Month in China. /April. 【78题详解】 根据“When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand.”，可知当同学陷入麻烦时，应该帮助他们。故填We should give a hand to our classmates in trouble. /Our classmates in trouble. 【79题详解】 根据“You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.”，可知新想法会让我们的生活变得更好。故填We should welcome them because new ideas can make life better. / Because new ideas can make life better. 【80题详解】 根据“Tell the truth... Love animals...Care about others...Use the Internet carefully...Be open to new ideas...”，可知文中提到了五条新规则。故填Five new rules are mentioned in the passage. /Five. 【81题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍校规中必须做事情； 第二步：介绍校规中禁止做的事情； 第三步：阐述你对校规的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be not allowed to do不被允许做某事 ②wear long hair留长发 [高分句型] ①We are not allowed to go out at night because it is dangerous. (because引导原因状语从句)  ②Running and jumping in the hallways aren’t allowed, either. (动名词作主语) ③But I think they are helpful and necessary. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null