精品解析：广东省惠州市惠州九校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月期中英语试题

2023-2024学年博罗中学教育集团成员校教学质量检测(一) 九年级英语试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) 听句子(本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. Where did Steve go? A. B. C. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. What did the teacher ask them not to do? A. B. C. 4. Which festival does Lisa like best? A. B. C. 5. How will Jenny and her parents go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 听对话(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每1段对话听两遍, What is the boy doing? A. Parking his car B. Taking photos C. Playing football 7. What is Kate doing? A. She is helping Tony. B. She is asking Tony for help C. She is repairing the computer. 8. What does the man think of good learners? A. They can learn from their mistakes. B. They can answer every question. C. They shouldn’t make mistakes. 9. Why did the man go to America? A. He went there on business. B. He went there for his holiday. C. He went there to visit his friends. 10. What does the man want? A. Some fish and tomatoes. B. Some chicken and potatoes. Q. Some chicken and carrots. 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. Why is Lisa going to Yunnan? A. Because she wants to take some photos. B. Because she wants to relax herself. C. Because there is a Water Festival. 12. When will Lisa leave? A. On the morning of 10th April. B. On the afternoon of 10th April C. On the evening of 10th April. 听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。 13. How does Jack feel? A. Happy B. Sad C. Hopeless 14. What happened to Jack? A. His father was angry because he played games last night. B. His father was angry because he played the piano last night. C. His father was angry because he played basketball last night. 15. What advice does he get? A. Try to talk with his father. B. Ask the teachers for help. C. Never play games. 听短文(本题有5小题, 每小题1 分, 共5分) 根据所听内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Whom did Tang Qing go to the museum with? A. Her parents. B. Het friends. C. Her classmates 17. Why does Tang Qing think the inventions are special? A. All of them can be used in our daily life. B. They were invented by college students. C. They were invented by middle school students. 18. What invention does Tang Qing like best? A. A toy B. A model plane. C. A robot. 19. Whom was the wooden toy invented by? A. A 14-year-old girl. B. A 13-year-old boy. C. A 30-year-old man. 20. What was the model plane made of? A. Wood. B. Silver. C. Plastic. 听填信息(本题有5小题, 每小题1 分, 共5分) 你将听到一篇关于运动会的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 School sports meeting When The school had the sports meeting last (21) . Over 200 students took part in it Who Bill took part in the basketball game. How often They often practise together at least (22) time(s)a week. What They are hard-working and (23) in their school. Bill played so well and got many (24) for the team. They won the game and planned to give the prize to the old people’s home Their teachers (25) great pride in them. 情景对话(本题有5小题；每小题1分, 共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Louise: Hello, James. The winter vacation is coming. ____1____ James: No. I don’t. Would you please give me some advice? Louise: What about doing housework with your family? James: ____2____ What can we do? Louise: ____3____ For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes. James: It sounds great. ____4____ Louise: Very good! A clean room will make us feel relaxed and comfortable. James: Wow, you are right! Now I know doing housework is so meaningful. Louise: I agree. Doing housework will help us grow as a person. ____5____ James: Let’s do it. A. There is so much we can do. B. I don’t like doing housework. C. And we can look after ourselves well when we are home alone. D. We can also tidy up our rooms. E. That’s a good idea. F. Do you have any plans? 【答案】1. F 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Louise和James关于提议寒假在家做家务的对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文“No. I don’t. Would you please give me some advice?”可知，此处应是询问假期有没有什么计划或安排。选项F“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据上文“What about doing housework with your family?”和“What can we do?”可知，James应是赞同和家人一起做家务这个建议。选项E“那是个不错的主意。”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据下文“For example, we can cook dinner and do the dishes.”可知，Louise举例可以做饭和洗碗，可见有很多家务活可以干。选项A“有很多我们可以做的。”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Very good! A clean room will make us feel relaxed and comfortable.”可知，Louise认同收拾房间这个想法。选项D“我们还可以整理房间。”符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 根据上文“I agree. Doing housework will help us grow as a person.”可知，Louise在介绍做家务的好处。选项C“当我们独自在家时，我们还可以把自己照顾好。”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about ___6___ running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes ___7___ creative idea can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging (拾荒慢跑) is a new sport ___8___ began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik ___9___ the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried ___10___ the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. So, he began to run to work ___11___ pick up the rubbish at the same time. To ___12___ surprise, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of jogging because they think plogging is a very ___13___ way to help clean up the earth. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a study, plogging for 10 ___14___ burns about 48 calories, while usual jogging for the same time burns about 39 calories. Now more people ___15___ by Erik to protect environment. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. 6. A. which B. how C. when 7. A. / B. an C. a 8. A. where B. what C. that 9. A. start B. starts C. started 10. A. with B. about C. for 11. A. and B. or C. but 12 A. he B. him C. his 13. A. good B. better C. best 14. A. minute B. minute’s C. minutes 15. A. encouraged B. are encouraged C. are encouraging 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了一种叫做“plogging”的新的运动方式。它是在慢跑的同时捡拾垃圾，这样可以帮助清洁环境。文章介绍了“plogging”这种新的运动方式是如何在瑞典兴起的，以及它的好处，比如可以燃烧更多的卡路里，同时也可以帮助清洁地球。最后呼吁更多的人参加到保护环境的行动中。 【6题详解】 句意：你有没有想过跑步是如何帮助清理地球的？ which哪个；how如何；when何时。根据“running helps to clean up the earth”并结合选项可知，指跑步如何帮助清理地球。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：有时候创意可以给我们带来双赢的局面。 /零冠词；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前面；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面。根据句意可知，此空泛指一个创意，且空后creative以辅音音素开头。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：拾荒慢跑是一项起源于瑞典的新运动。 where在哪里；what什么；that引导从句。分析句子结构可知，此空应填that，引导的定语从句，修饰先行词new sport。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：一个叫埃里克的瑞典人发起了这场运动。 start发起，动词原形；starts发起，第三人称单数形式；started发起，过去式；句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应过去式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他开始担心脏兮兮的环境，决定不再骑自行车上班。 with与；about关于；for为了。worry about“担心”。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：所以，他开始跑着去上班，同时捡垃圾。 and和；or或；but但是。分析句子可知，前后句之间表示并列关系。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，越来越多的人跟随他，很快plogging就流行起来了。 he他，人称代词主格him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，固定短语。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：许多人选择plogging而不是慢跑，因为他们认为plogging是帮助清洁地球的一种很好的方式。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。此处为形容词作定语修饰way，且无比较含义，a good way“好方法”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，plogging10分钟可以燃烧大约48卡路里，而相同时间的普通慢跑可以燃烧大约10卡路里。 minute分钟，单数；minute’s分钟的，所有格；minutes分钟，复数。根据空前的“10”可知，此处表示“10分钟”，空处应填复数名词。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人被埃里克鼓励去保护环境。 encouraged鼓励，过去式；are encouraged受到鼓励，被动语态；are encouraging在鼓励，现在进行时。根据空后的“by Erik”可知，用被动语态。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yi Jiufan, 87, in Changsha, Hunan Province, became famous online recently with his unusual travel experiences. Over the last 27 years, he has visited 27 ___16___ around the world, including Russia, the United States and so on. He writes poems, takes photos and ___17___ videos about his travel. Three of the four walls of his living room at home are covered with his travel photos. He has written more than 10 books of poems. Netizens (网民) said he has ___18___ a dream that many young people are looking forward to. Yi always wanted to ___19___ famous attractions (景点) in the world and learn new things and meet new people. However, he was so busy at a younger age that he ___20___ had time. Then in 1994, he began his first journey to Beijing. In 2008, he went abroad for the first time to some Asian countries. Then he made it a ___21___ to travel around the world before he was 80. Yi once flew 15 hours to South Africa and kept walking 56 kilometers within 12 hours. He said his most unforgettable travel experience was a trip to Vietnam (越南) in 2013 with three ___22___ friends. The four people including Yi all had some health problems and they ___23___ each other on the six-day trip. Now he always travels with friends and family members, and has almost become a(n) ___24___, planning everything ahead. He said he has made hundreds of new friends on trips. When asked about where he’ll go for the next stop, he said, “The South China Sea sounds like a ___25___ place. ” 16. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries 17. A. sells B. records C. imagines D. borrows 18. A. missed B. begun C. realized D. bought 19. A. visit B. find C. check D. catch 20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 21. A. action B. habit C. goal D. sign 22. A. strange B. special C. successful D. funny 23. A. looked up B. looked for C. looked at D. looked after 24. A. leader B. photographer C. driver D. worker 25. A. useful B. awful C. wonderful D. careful 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位87岁的长沙老人易久藩的非凡旅行经历。 【16题详解】 句意：在过去的27年里，他游览了世界上27个国家，包括俄罗斯、美国等。 villages村庄；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。由“Russia, the United States and so on”可知，是国家。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他在旅途中写诗、拍照、录视频。 sells卖；records记录；imagines想象；borrows借。由“He writes poems, takes photos and…videos about his travel”可知，是录视频。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：网友表示，他实现了许多年轻人梦寐以求的梦想。 missed错过；begun开始；realized实现；bought买。由“he has…a dream”可知，是实现梦想。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：易总是想参观世界上著名的景点，学习新事物，结识新朋友。 visit参观；find发现；check检查；catch抓住。由“Yi always wanted to…famous attractions (景点) in the world”可知，是去参观世界上的著名景点。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，他年轻时太忙了，很少有时间。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。由“he was so busy at a younger age that he…had time”可知，很忙时间很少。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：后来，他定下了一个目标，要在80岁之前环游世界。 action动作；habit习惯；goal目标；sign标志。由“Then he made it a…to travel around the world before he was 80”可知，是制定目标。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他说，他最难忘的旅行经历是2013年与三位特别的朋友一起去越南旅行。 strange陌生的；special特别的；successful成功的；funny有趣的。由下文“The four people including Yi all had some health problems”可知，这几个朋友都有健康问题，special“特别的”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：包括易在内的四个人都有一些健康问题，他们在六天的旅行中互相照顾。 looked up查找；looked for寻找；looked at看；looked after照顾。由“The four people including Yi all had some health problems”可知，他们相互照顾。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：现在他总是和朋友和家人一起旅行，几乎已经成为一个领导者，提前计划一切。 leader领导者；photographer摄影师；driver司机；worker工作人员。由“planning everything ahead”可知，他是一个领导者。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当被问及下一站将去哪里时，他说：“中国南海听起来是个很棒的地方。” useful有用的；awful糟糕的；wonderful精彩的；careful小心的。由“The South China Sea sounds like a…place”可知，南海是一个不错的地方。故选C。 四 、阅读理解(本大题有15 小题, 每小题2 分 , 共 3 0 分) 阅 读 A 、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机 器人). I speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor( 主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 26. The fact about Apolong is that _____. A. There is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger C. there are 24 seats in it D. it stops every time it sees a stop light 27. Xiaoice CAN’T _____. A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. be your friend D. sing, write poems or tell stories 28. The painting is ______. A. a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh B. worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. studied by three French artists over 15,000 times D. among the most beautiful paintings in the world 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xianice is a 17-year-old girl. B. The AI anchor can only speak English. C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. 30. We can probably see the passage in _____. A. a guidebook B. a notice C. a novel D. a newspaper 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：人工智能让我们的生活更简单、更美好。本文向我们介绍了一些人工智能机器人在我们生活中的应用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cool driverless bus中的信息The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.可知，阿波罗的实际情况是它遵守交通规则，每次看到红灯就会停下来，故答案选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Your close friend中的信息If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!可知，Xiaoice当你感到孤独时，可以和你聊天；擅长唱歌、写诗、讲故事；还可以和你成为朋友；所以B、C、D选项都可以，但A选项“可以和你一起出去”文中并没有提到，故答案选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Popular AI artist中的信息This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan!可知，这幅美丽的画在2018年的一次拍卖会上。它卖了大约300万元!结合选项可知B选项“这幅画在一次拍卖会上价值约300万元。”符合题意，故答案选B。 【29题详解】 理解判断题。根据World’s first AI anchor中的信息It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.可知，人工智能主播可以24小时不出错，所以C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四款人工智能产品的性能和特点，由此可以推断，有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章，故选D。 B Three Chinese astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe on board the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship went to the space station on June 5, 2022. After completing many “firsts” during their six-month space station mission (任务), they returned to Earth safely at 8:09 p.m. on December 4, 2022. They were all in good physical condition, and the Shenzhou-14 manned mission was a complete success. It is reported that after the astronauts returned to Earth, the first meal of food are noodles, porridge, sheep soup, vegetables and fruits. This is a traditional folk custom called “go out dumplings home noodles”. Ancient transportation is not convenient. People can only take a carriage (马车)or just depend on the feet. And the “dumpling” word with the “foot” is a homonym (同音异义词), so when you go out to eat dumplings, it is to wish the family can have a good body and walk fast and easily. In addition, dumplings are usually boiled in a pot, no one will only eat one dumpling, so before going out to eat dumplings, also has a kind of hope that he will go home early. The shape of noodles is long and thin, so handing a bowl of noodles to a person when returning home is a blessing to the person returning home, hoping that he can live a long and healthy life. The family hoped that everything would go well after the long journey. With the development of science and technology, maybe one day in the future, our astronauts will be able to eat noodles in space! 31. When did the astronauts on board Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship return to Earth? A. At 8:09 p.m. on June 5, 2022. B. At 8:09 p.m. on December 4, 2022. C. At 8:09 a.m. on December 4, 2022. D. At 8:09 p.m. on December 5, 2022. 32. Three astronauts stayed at space station for ________. A. four months B. five days C. six months D. seven days 33. What did they eat after returning to Earth? A. Noodles and dumplings. B. Vegetables and meat. C. Noodles and mutton soup. D. Fruits and mutton. 34. What does the underlined word “blessing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. honor B. thanks C. pride D. wish 35. Before going out, people eat dumplings to ________. A. hope that they will go home early B. hope that everything will go well C. hope that they can live a long and healthy life D. hope that they can work well 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过对神舟14号宇航员返回地球后所吃的食物进行分析，进一步阐明中国 “出门饺子回家面” 的传统习俗，并接着详细介绍了这一习俗所具有的含义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “After completing many ‘firsts’...they returned to Earth safely at 8:09 p.m. on December 4, 2022.” 可知，神舟14号上的宇航员在2022年12月4号下午8:09返回地球。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “…went to the space station on June 5, 2022” 以及 “returned to Earth safely at 8:09 p.m. on December 4, 2022” 可知，宇航员们2022年6月5号前往太空站并于2022年12月4号返回地球，中间历时六个月。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。 根据 “It is reported that after the astronauts returned to Earth, the first meal of food are noodles, porridge, sheep soup, vegetables and fruits. ” 可知，宇航员返回地球后所吃的东西有面条和羊汤。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据 “hoping that he can live a long and healthy life” 可知，给归来的人端上一碗面条是希望他能够健康长寿，因此是一种祝福，与wish “祝愿” 意思相近。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “In addition...also has a kind of hope that he will go home early.” 可知，出门前吃饺子，是家人希望外出的人能早点回家。故选A。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的需求信息，右栏是七本书的介绍。请将这五个人与相应的书配对。 ____36____ Tom is seventeen years old now. He has dreamed of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time. He hopes his dream will come true in the future. ____37____ John is interested in computer technology. He spends much of his free time on computers. Bill Gates is his hero. He would like to learn from Bill Gates. ____38____ Mary often asks herself what she will be in the future. She wants to understand herself and the world around her better. She needs something to help her make a right plan to be successful. ____39____ Betty is working on the history of America these days. She tries to find the answer to how the US became what it is today. ____40____ Mrs. Green has a teenage daughter. They can’t get on well with each other. Mrs. Green is worried but doesn’t know what to do. A. Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers This book is full of advice for parents. This question and answer book helps parents understand their children. This book tells you how to communicate with your children. B. The Road Ahead This book is about technology and technological change, but most of the book is about Bill Gates’s teen years. You will learn that he was a normal teenager in high school and not different from you. C. Taste of Home This is a book about cooking, which offers many homestyle recipes. Plus color photos of every recipe, cost saving menus and healthy choice dishes. D. Dave’s Way This is a fantastic book for teenagers. It contains countless simple tips on how to be successful in today’s business environment. It shows you how to make your dream come true. E. The Teenager’s Guide to the Real World This book tells teenagers how to design their own lives. This book helps teenagers understand what the real world is. It helps them make good decisions about the future. F. Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain This book offers a great introduction about how your brain works based on the most recent scientific research into left brain/right brain differences. It is a fascinating lesson on how to use different parts of your mind. G. The Americans: The Democratic Experience This book tells many stories about the people who helped build the country. In this book, the writer describes the American history during the past years. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. E 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的需求信息，右栏是七本书的介绍。 【36题详解】 根据“He has dreamed of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time.”可知，他梦想成为一个成功的商人，与D选项中“它包含了无数简单的提示，告诉你如何在当今的商业环境中取得成功。”相匹配，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“He spends much of his free time on computers. Bill Gates is his hero. He would like to learn from Bill Gates.”可知，他想从比尔•盖茨那里学习关于电脑的知识，与B选项中“这本书是关于技术和技术变革的，但大部分内容是关于比尔·盖茨的青少年时代。”相匹配，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“She needs something to help her make a right plan to be successful.”可知，她需要一些东西来帮助她制定一个成功的计划，与E选项中“这有助于他们对未来做出正确的决定。”相匹配，故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“She tries to find the answer to how the US became what it is today.”可知，她想知道美国的历史，与G选项中“在这本书里，作者描述了美国过去几年的历史。”相匹配，故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“They can’t get on well with each other. Mrs. Green is worried but doesn’t know what to do.”可知，她因为不能和孩子好好相处而担心，与A选项中“这本书告诉你如何与你的孩子沟通。”匹配，故选A。 五 、短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分)。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but at born the player into they get to famous that bad Basketball is much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many people for fun and exercise. It is believed ____41____ the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1891. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was ____42____ in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked ____43____ think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr Naismith divided the men in his class ____44____ two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on ____45____ same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from ____46____ the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming ____47____ players. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, ____48____ it has also become a popular sport to watch. The number of foreign players, including Chinese ____49____, in the NBA has increased already. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become someone like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve ____50____ dreams. 【答案】41. that 42. born 43. to 44. into 45. the 46. getting 47. famous 48. but 49. players 50. their 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了篮球的历史以及它的受欢迎度。 【41题详解】 句意：人们认为历史上第一场篮球赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。此处是It is believed that“人们相信”。故填that。 【42题详解】 句意：篮球是由出生于1861年的加拿大博士詹姆斯•奈史密斯发明的。根据“in 1861”可知是出生于1861年，be born in“出生于”。故填born。 【43题详解】 句意：当他还是大学老师的时候，他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”。故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两组。divide...into...“把……分成……”。故填into。 【45题详解】 句意：同一队的球员必须齐心协力才能把球投进对方的篮筐。the same“同样的”。故填the。 【46题详解】 句意：与此同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进自己的篮筐。根据“the ball into their own basket.”可知是把球投进自己的篮筐，get...into...“让……进入”，介词from后加动名词。故填getting。 【47题详解】 句意：今天，许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员。根据“dreaming of becoming...players”可知是梦想成为著名的球员，famous“著名的”。故填famous。 【48题详解】 句意：篮球不仅成为一项受欢迎的运动，而且也成为一项受欢迎的运动。not only...but also“不但……而且”。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：包括中国球员在内的外国球员在NBA的数量已经增加。根据“The number of foreign players, including Chinese”可知是包括中国球员，用名词复数players“运动员”。故填players。 【50题详解】 句意：这些明星鼓励年轻人努力实现他们的梦想。根据“These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve...dreams”可知是实现他们的梦想，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共25分) 回答问题 People say that family is the first school of life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On Oct 23, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》) was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. It was carried out on January 1st, 2022. The law says that parents should be responsible for family education. For example, the law (法律) stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents should carefully plan the time for their children to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure they don’t spend too much time on the Internet. Also, it says that society should provide guidance (指导), support and services for family education. In fact, more than 50 percent (百分比) of parents said they do not know how to educate (教育) their children, according to a survey by All-China Women’s Federation. The law encourages schools to make family education guidance and practice activities. Local governments are asked to help schools and families to better communicate with each other. The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in rural areas. They may be alone when their parents have left to work in cities. It asks local governments to help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible (负责的) for their children’s education. 51. Who are a child’s first teachers? ________________________________________________ 52. When was the Law on Family Education Promotion carried out? ________________________________________________ 53. What does the law stop parents from doing? ________________________________________________ 54. How many parents don’t know how to educate their children? ________________________________________________ 55. How can the local governments help children of migrant workers? ________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达 家是温暖的港湾，是心灵的归宿，家更是人生的第一所学校，在父母爱护和教育下，我们长大成人。但在我们与父母的相处中，难免会有观念不合或者发生矛盾的时候。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示并进行适当补充，写一篇英语短文分享你在与父母相处中遇到的一个问题、烦恼或矛盾，谈谈你对亲子如何和谐相处的看法。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 How to get along well with our parents is a lesson that we must learn __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Parents are a child’s first teachers. 52. It was carried out on January lst, 2022. 53. The law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children. 54. More than 50 percent of parents don’t know how to educate their children. 55. By helping the parents get jobs locally. 56. 例文 How to get along well with our parents is a lesson that we must learn. I have some hobbies. I always enjoy music. Once I failed my exams and my parents were so angry that they didn’t allow me to play the piano any more. I didn’t know what to do at first. After calming down, I promised my parents that I would manage my time well so that I could keep a balance between my study and my hobbies. As a result, we made a deal and apologized to each other. As we know, it’s normal to have problems with our parents. We should learn some ways to solve them. Here are my suggestions. Firstly, try to calm down if you are arguing with your parents. Secondly, try to learn some communication skills and talk about your feelings with them. All in all, it’s important for us to talk about our difficulties with our parents. In these ways, we can have a happy and peaceful family. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《家庭教育促进法》的主要内容。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“People say that family is the first school of life, and parents are a child’s first teachers”可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师。故填Parents are a child’s first teachers. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“It was carried out on January 1st of 2022”可知，该法律从2022年1月1日起实施生效。故填It was carried out on January 1st of 2022. 【53题详解】 根据第二段“the law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children”可知，该法律禁止父母对孩子施加太大的压力。故填The law stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“more than 50 percent of parents said they do not know how to educate their children”可知，超过50%的父母不知道如何教育他们的孩子。故填More than 50 percent of parents don’t know how to educate their children. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“It asks local governments to help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible for their children’s education”可知，地方政府帮助这些父母在当地找到工作，以便他们对孩子的教育负责。故填By helping the parents get jobs locally. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息讲述你与父母相处遇到问题及解决办法，并给同学们提出建议，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，我们需要学习怎么跟父母相处； 第二步，根据提示信息讲述我与父母发生的矛盾以及解决办法； 第三步，提出一些如何与父母相处的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①get along well with与某人相处融洽 ②allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ③play the piano弹钢琴 ④calm down冷静 ⑤all in all总的来说 [高分句型] ①Once I failed my exams and my parents were so angry that they didn’t allow me to play the piano any more. (once引导的条件状语从句) ②After calming down, I promised my parents that I would manage my time well so that I could keep a balance between my study and my hobbies. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年博罗中学教育集团成员校教学质量检测(一) 九年级英语试卷 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解, E部分为情景对话) 听句子(本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分) 根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. Where did Steve go? A. B. C. 2. Who are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 3. What did the teacher ask them not to do? A. B. C. 4. Which festival does Lisa like best? A. B. C. 5. How will Jenny and her parents go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 听对话(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每1段对话听两遍, What is the boy doing? A. Parking his car B. Taking photos C. Playing football 7. What is Kate doing? A. She is helping Tony. B. She is asking Tony for help C. She is repairing the computer. 8. What does the man think of good learners? A. They can learn from their mistakes. B. They can answer every question. C. They shouldn’t make mistakes. 9. Why did the man go to America? A. He went there on business. B. He went there for his holiday. C. He went there to visit his friends. 10. What does the man want? A Some fish and tomatoes. B. Some chicken and potatoes. Q. Some chicken and carrots. 听第六段对话, 回答第11-12小题。 11. Why is Lisa going to Yunnan? A. Because she wants to take some photos. B. Because she wants to relax herself. C. Because there is a Water Festival. 12. When will Lisa leave? A. On the morning of 10th April. B. On the afternoon of 10th April C. On the evening of 10th April. 听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。 13. How does Jack feel? A. Happy B. Sad C. Hopeless 14. What happened to Jack? A. His father was angry because he played games last night. B. His father was angry because he played the piano last night. C. His father was angry because he played basketball last night. 15. What advice does he get? A. Try to talk with his father. B. Ask the teachers for help. C. Never play games. 听短文(本题有5小题, 每小题1 分, 共5分) 根据所听内容, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. Whom did Tang Qing go to the museum with? A. Her parents. B. Het friends. C. Her classmates 17. Why does Tang Qing think the inventions are special? A. All of them can be used in our daily life. B. They were invented by college students. C. They were invented by middle school students. 18. What invention does Tang Qing like best? A. A toy B. A model plane. C. A robot. 19. Whom was the wooden toy invented by? A. A 14-year-old girl. B. A 13-year-old boy. C. A 30-year-old man. 20. What was the model plane made of? A. Wood. B. Silver. C. Plastic. 听填信息(本题有5小题, 每小题1 分, 共5分) 你将听到一篇关于运动会的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 School sports meeting When The school had the sports meeting last (21) . Over 200 students took part in it Who Bill took part in the basketball game. How often They often practise together at least (22) time(s)a week. What They are hard-working and (23) in their school. Bill played so well and got many (24) for the team. They won the game and planned to give the prize to the old people’s home Their teachers (25) great pride in them. 情景对话(本题有5小题；每小题1分, 共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Louise: Hello, James. The winter vacation is coming. ____1____ James: No. I don’t. Would you please give me some advice? Louise: What about doing housework with your family? James: ____2____ What can we do? Louise: ____3____ For example we can cook dinner and do the dishes. James: It sounds great. ____4____ Louise: Very good! A clean room will make us feel relaxed and comfortable. James: Wow, you are right! Now I know doing housework is so meaningful. Louise: I agree. Doing housework will help us grow as a person. ____5____ James: Let’s do it. A. There is so much we can do. B. I don’t like doing housework. C. And we can look after ourselves well when we are home alone. D. We can also tidy up our rooms. E. That’s a good idea. F. Do you have any plans? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about ___6___ running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes ___7___ creative idea can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging (拾荒慢跑) is a new sport ___8___ began in Sweden. The name “plogging” comes from two words—the Swedish word “plocka”, which means “to pick up”, and the word “jogging”, which means “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik ___9___ the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried ___10___ the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. So, he began to run to work ___11___ pick up the rubbish at the same time. To ___12___ surprise, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular. Many people choose plogging instead of jogging because they think plogging is a very ___13___ way to help clean up the earth. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories (卡路里). According to a study, plogging for 10 ___14___ burns about 48 calories, while usual jogging for the same time burns about 39 calories. Now more people ___15___ by Erik to protect environment. Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It’s time for us to take action together. 6. A. which B. how C. when 7. A. / B. an C. a 8. A. where B. what C. that 9. A. start B. starts C. started 10 A. with B. about C. for 11. A. and B. or C. but 12. A. he B. him C. his 13. A. good B. better C. best 14. A. minute B. minute’s C. minutes 15. A. encouraged B. are encouraged C. are encouraging 三、完形填空 (本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yi Jiufan, 87, in Changsha, Hunan Province, became famous online recently with his unusual travel experiences. Over the last 27 years, he has visited 27 ___16___ around the world, including Russia, the United States and so on. He writes poems, takes photos and ___17___ videos about his travel. Three of the four walls of his living room at home are covered with his travel photos. He has written more than 10 books of poems. Netizens (网民) said he has ___18___ a dream that many young people are looking forward to. Yi always wanted to ___19___ famous attractions (景点) in the world and learn new things and meet new people. However, he was so busy at a younger age that he ___20___ had time. Then in 1994, he began his first journey to Beijing. In 2008, he went abroad for the first time to some Asian countries. Then he made it a ___21___ to travel around the world before he was 80. Yi once flew 15 hours to South Africa and kept walking 56 kilometers within 12 hours. He said his most unforgettable travel experience was a trip to Vietnam (越南) in 2013 with three ___22___ friends. The four people including Yi all had some health problems and they ___23___ each other on the six-day trip. Now he always travels with friends and family members, and has almost become a(n) ___24___, planning everything ahead. He said he has made hundreds of new friends on trips. When asked about where he’ll go for the next stop, he said, “The South China Sea sounds like a ___25___ place. ” 16. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries 17. A. sells B. records C. imagines D. borrows 18. A. missed B. begun C. realized D. bought 19. A. visit B. find C. check D. catch 20. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 21. A. action B. habit C. goal D. sign 22. A. strange B. special C. successful D. funny 23. A. looked up B. looked for C. looked at D. looked after 24. A. leader B. photographer C. driver D. worker 25. A. useful B. awful C. wonderful D. careful 四 、阅读理解(本大题有15 小题, 每小题2 分 , 共 3 0 分) 阅 读 A 、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机 器人). I speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor( 主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world. 26. The fact about Apolong is that _____. A. There is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passenger C. there are 24 seats in it D. it stops every time it sees a stop light 27. Xiaoice CAN’T _____. A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonely C. be your friend D. sing, write poems or tell stories 28. The painting is ______. A. a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh B. worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C. studied by three French artists over 15,000 times D. among the most beautiful paintings in the world 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xianice is a 17-year-old girl. B. The AI anchor can only speak English. C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes. D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China. 30. We can probably see the passage in _____. A. a guidebook B. a notice C. a novel D. a newspaper B Three Chinese astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe on board the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship went to the space station on June 5, 2022. After completing many “firsts” during their six-month space station mission (任务), they returned to Earth safely at 8:09 p.m. on December 4, 2022. They were all in good physical condition, and the Shenzhou-14 manned mission was a complete success. It is reported that after the astronauts returned to Earth, the first meal of food are noodles, porridge, sheep soup, vegetables and fruits. This is a traditional folk custom called “go out dumplings home noodles”. Ancient transportation is not convenient. People can only take a carriage (马车)or just depend on the feet. And the “dumpling” word with the “foot” is a homonym (同音异义词), so when you go out to eat dumplings, it is to wish the family can have a good body and walk fast and easily. In addition, dumplings are usually boiled in a pot, no one will only eat one dumpling, so before going out to eat dumplings, also has a kind of hope that he will go home early. The shape of noodles is long and thin, so handing a bowl of noodles to a person when returning home is a blessing to the person returning home, hoping that he can live a long and healthy life. The family hoped that everything would go well after the long journey. With the development of science and technology, maybe one day in the future, our astronauts will be able to eat noodles in space! 31. When did the astronauts on board Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship return to Earth? A. At 8:09 p.m. on June 5, 2022. B. At 8:09 p.m. on December 4, 2022. C. At 8:09 a.m. on December 4, 2022. D. At 8:09 p.m. on December 5, 2022. 32. Three astronauts stayed at space station for ________. A. four months B. five days C. six months D. seven days 33. What did they eat after returning to Earth? A. Noodles and dumplings. B. Vegetables and meat. C. Noodles and mutton soup. D. Fruits and mutton. 34. What does the underlined word “blessing” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. honor B. thanks C. pride D. wish 35. Before going out, people eat dumplings to ________. A. hope that they will go home early B. hope that everything will go well C. hope that they can live a long and healthy life D. hope that they can work well C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的需求信息，右栏是七本书的介绍。请将这五个人与相应的书配对。 ____36____ Tom is seventeen years old now. He has dreamed of becoming a successful businessman for quite a long time. He hopes his dream will come true in the future. ____37____ John is interested in computer technology. He spends much of his free time on computers. Bill Gates is his hero. He would like to learn from Bill Gates. ____38____ Mary often asks herself what she will be in the future. She wants to understand herself and the world around her better. She needs something to help her make a right plan to be successful. ____39____ Betty is working on the history of America these days. She tries to find the answer to how the US became what it is today. ____40____ Mrs. Green has a teenage daughter. They can’t get on well with each other. Mrs. Green is worried but doesn’t know what to do. A. Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers This book is full of advice for parents. This question and answer book helps parents understand their children. This book tells you how to communicate with your children. B. The Road Ahead This book is about technology and technological change, but most of the book is about Bill Gates’s teen years. You will learn that he was a normal teenager in high school and not different from you. C. Taste of Home This is a book about cooking, which offers many homestyle recipes. Plus color photos of every recipe, cost saving menus and healthy choice dishes. D. Dave’s Way This is a fantastic book for teenagers. It contains countless simple tips on how to be successful in today’s business environment. It shows you how to make your dream come true. E. The Teenager’s Guide to the Real World This book tells teenagers how to design their own lives. This book helps teenagers understand what the real world is. It helps them make good decisions about the future. F. Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain This book offers a great introduction about how your brain works based on the most recent scientific research into left brain/right brain differences. It is a fascinating lesson on how to use different parts of your mind. G. The Americans: The Democratic Experience This book tells many stories about the people who helped build the country. In this book, the writer describes the American history during the past years. 五 、短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 共15分)。 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but at born the player into they get to famous that bad Basketball is much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many people for fun and exercise. It is believed ____41____ the first basketball game in history was played on December 21st, 1891. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was ____42____ in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked ____43____ think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class ____44____ two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on ____45____ same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from ____46____ the ball into their own basket. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming ____47____ players. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, ____48____ it has also become a popular sport to watch. The number of foreign players, including Chinese ____49____, in the NBA has increased already. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become someone like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve ____50____ dreams. 六、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共25分) 回答问题 People say that family is the first school of life, and parents are a child’s first teachers. On Oct 23, the Law on Family Education Promotion (《家庭教育促进法》) was passed by the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. It was carried out on January 1st, 2022. The law says that parents should be responsible for family education. For example, the law (法律) stops parents from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents should carefully plan the time for their children to study, rest, play and exercise, and make sure they don’t spend too much time on the Internet. Also, it says that society should provide guidance (指导), support and services for family education. In fact, more than 50 percent (百分比) of parents said they do not know how to educate (教育) their children, according to a survey by All-China Women’s Federation. The law encourages schools to make family education guidance and practice activities. Local governments are asked to help schools and families to better communicate with each other. The law also gives special mention to children of migrant workers (外出务工人员) in rural areas. They may be alone when their parents have left to work in cities. It asks local governments to help the parents get jobs locally so that they can be responsible (负责的) for their children’s education. 51. Who are a child’s first teachers? ________________________________________________ 52. When was the Law on Family Education Promotion carried out? ________________________________________________ 53. What does the law stop parents from doing? ________________________________________________ 54. How many parents don’t know how to educate their children? ________________________________________________ 55. How can the local governments help children of migrant workers? ________________________________________________ 56 书面表达 家是温暖的港湾，是心灵的归宿，家更是人生的第一所学校，在父母爱护和教育下，我们长大成人。但在我们与父母的相处中，难免会有观念不合或者发生矛盾的时候。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示并进行适当补充，写一篇英语短文分享你在与父母相处中遇到的一个问题、烦恼或矛盾，谈谈你对亲子如何和谐相处的看法。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。 How to get along well with our parents is a lesson that we must learn. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$