精品解析：湖南省邵阳市海谊中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

海谊中学高一年级3月份月考英语科 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题，每小题3分，满分36分) A April Fool’s Day is widely celebrated all over the world on April 1st every year. It is also referred to All Fool’s Day but until now it isn’t considered as a legal holiday. Even though April 1st is celebrated for years, it is still not included in the official list of holidays every year. All Fool’s Day is widely celebrated, which tolerates jokes and tricks. In the United States, Canada, France and South Korea, jokes last all day but in some countries such as Ireland, South Africa, New Zealand and the United Kingdom jokes last only until noon. If someone plays a trick on you in the afternoon, he/she will be called an April Fool. One of the famous April Fool’s tricks in the history was that the Tower of Pisa had fallen over. At this shocking news, many people rang the radio station to confirm the news. 1. April Fool’s Day is on ________ of April every year. A. the last Sunday B. the last day C. the first Sunday D. the first day 2. In South Africa, you can make jokes ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. the whole day 3. People can ________ on April Fool’s Day. A. stay at home B. eat a big meal C. play a trick on others D. go out with friends 4. According to the last paragraph, ________ believed the shocking news. A. few people B. many people C. no people D. all people B In the early days of human history, people lived by hunting wild animals, or gathering wild grains and plants for food. Then, some people learned to grow crops and raise animals for food. They were the first farmers. Since the sixteenth century, the word farm has meant agricultural land. But a much older meaning of the word farm is linked to economics. The word farm comes from the Latin word, firma, which means an unchanging payment. Experts say the earliest meaning of the English word farm was a yearly payment made as a tax or rent Farmers in early England did not own their land. They paid every year to use agricultural lands. Beans are a popular farm crop. But beans are used to describe something of very little value in the expression, not worth a hill of beans. The expression is often used today. You could say, for example, that a bad idea is not worth a hill of beans. Language expert Charles Earle Funk said the expression was first used almost seven hundred years ago He said Robert of Gloucester described a message from the King of Germany to King John of England as altogether not worth a bean. 5. In the early days of human history, how did people live? A. By raising animals. B. By hunting wild animals. C. By growing crops. D. By selling plants. 6. What is the much older meaning of “farm” linked to? A. Agriculture. B. Industry. C. Economics. D. Changing payment. 7. What does the expression “not worth a hill of beans” mean? A. Very important. B. Very valuable. C. Not valuable. D. Not expensive. 8. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Since the sixteenth century, the word farm has meant agricultural land. B. The word farm comes from the Latin word. C Farmers in early England owned their land. D The expression “not worth a hill of beans” was first used almost seven hundred years ago. C Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned about their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person’s self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing ＂the right thing＂. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior(自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: ＂You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.＂ It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-respect. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life. 9. The first paragraph is mainly about ____________. A. the cause of shyness B. the effect of shyness on people C. the feelings of shy people D. the questions in the minds of shy people 10. According to the writer, self-awareness is ____________. A. harmful to people B. a weak point of people C. the cause of unhappiness D. a good characteristic 11. What is the shy people’s reaction to praise? A. They are pleased by it. B. They feel it is not true. C. They are very sensitive to it. D. They feel they are worthy of it. 12. We can learn from the passage that shyness ____________. A. blocks our chances for a successful life B. helps us to live up to our full development C. enables us to understand ourselves better D. has nothing to do with lack of self-respect 第二节 小标题填空(共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分) 下面文章中有3处(第13-15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选顶的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选顶的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to concentrate on studies How to get your mind do concentrate on studies when there are all possible distraction (分心的事) ? This is the biggest question that students face when it’s exam time. Well, here are some tips that can help you with concentration. ____13____ It is always best to have a plan before studying. However, be realistic with your timetable and do not expect too much out of yourself. ____14____ If you study for 5 hour without rest, you maybe get bored. So it is advised that you keep on changing your subjects so that you do not get bored. However, make sure you study at least 2 hours at each subject at a stretch (连续地) . ____15____ Unless you like what you are doing, it is not possible to focus on that task. So you have to take interest in what you are studying. You can start with your favorite subject and move on to difficult, once you begin to study. Get enough rest Your mind will be at its sharpest only if you let it rest for enough time. Sleep for at least 6~8 hours depending upon your individual requirements. A. Introduce variety B. Take interest C. Get rid of distractions D. Plan your timetable 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In western countries, bread is one of the most important foods. When they ____16____ in the morning, many people eat toast — grilled until brown. They add butter and jam ____17____ their toast. People eat bread at other times of the day, too. ____18____ , at main meals, they often eat bread with soup. It’s also very common ____19____ sandwiches. A sandwich is two pieces of bread with cheese or fish. A hamburger is a kind of sandwich. There are many different kinds of bread. Some are special to certain countries. For example, the baguette (法国棍子面包) is a long, thin loaf (一条面包) ____20____ began in France. There ____21____ also white bread and whole-wheat bread. What’s the difference? White bread is refined (精致的). It has things taken out of to make ____22____ softer and easier to eat. The trouble is white bread also has lots of the goodness taken out. ____23____ some people dislike the taste of whole-wheat bread, it is much healthier. Some kinds of bread have additives (添加剂). These ____24____ the bread for many reasons. Some additives are good for you — such as vitamin C, _____25_____ are to make the bread last longer. Still others to make taste better-but they do not necessarily make the bread healthier to eat! 16 A. get up B. stay up C. cheer up D. put up 17. A. to B. in C. for D. with 18. A. Such as B. For example C. In general D. After all 19. A. eating B. ate C. to be eaten D. to eat 20. A. that B. whose C. whom D. what 21. A. are B. were C. is D. be 22. A. this B. that C. them D. it 23. A. Because B. If C. But D. Although 24. A. are put into B. put into C. is put into D. are putting into 25. A. The others B. Other C. Others D. Another 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Justin, my brother, has been missing for two weeks. I’m ____26____ (worry) that something bad has happened to him. I’m sure he ____27____ (come) home that night at about 11 o’clock, because I heard him ____28____ (play) his favorite CD in his bedroom. But where has he gone? Yesterday a girl named Marvis told me that she was once taken away by aliens from outer space. They did some research ____29____ her. Marvis said that the whole experience was really terrible, but ____30____ (luck) they returned her home. If Justin has been taken away by aliens too. I hope they will return him soon. My ____31____ (parent) have been worrying about Justin. Soon after he ____32____ (find) missing, they called the police. However, the police are not making much progress in the case. They are very puzzled, ____33____ (say) Jutin might have been murdered. Dad is very disappointed with them. And Mun is so worried ____34____ she can’t sleep well. I hope Jutin will come home soon and tell us _____35_____ happened to him. I want all of us to be together again. 第三部分 写作技能(共两节。满分30分) 第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through. ____36____ Day after day, everything seems different, yet the same. Such a feeling is a common part of adolescence. ____37____青少年不得不面对这种困难 as they grow to adults. ____38____Along with physical changes, there come many psychological changes. Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard. Many boys want to find their limits and the limits of the world around them, but may not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behaviour. At the same time, ____39____ girls often want someone to talk to, as they try to deal with their strong feeling. Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society. The good news is that ____40____这些成长的痛苦不会持久. In the end everything turns out OK— the teenager becomes a healthy adult, and this period of change and challenge is traded for the changes of grown-up life. 第二节 情景作文(共1本题，满分20分) 41. Christina最近失眠，身心疲惫，她给doctor. webmd. com网站的专栏作者Ellen写了一封信，诉说了她的痛苦，希望能得到Ellen的帮助。请根据Christina的求助信写一封回信，帮助她解除痛苦。 要求： (1) 回信应根据Christina的来信展开，可任意发挥； (2) 词数在100左右； (3) 信的首句和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Ellen. I was very happy and healthy before, but recently things have changed a lot and have and have and to As soon as I lie on the bed, I will always think about the things in the day. I tried to sleep, but I just couldn’t. Sometimes I would turn and toss in bed all night. This troubles me very much, I really don’t know what I should do. Could you help me? Thank you very much. Yours, Christina Dear Christina, I know how you are feeling now ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Ellen 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 海谊中学高一年级3月份月考英语科 第一部分 阅读技能(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 阅读理解(共12小题，每小题3分，满分36分) A April Fool’s Day is widely celebrated all over the world on April 1st every year. It is also referred to All Fool’s Day but until now it isn’t considered as a legal holiday. Even though April 1st is celebrated for years, it is still not included in the official list of holidays every year. All Fool’s Day is widely celebrated, which tolerates jokes and tricks. In the United States, Canada, France and South Korea, jokes last all day but in some countries such as Ireland, South Africa, New Zealand and the United Kingdom jokes last only until noon. If someone plays a trick on you in the afternoon, he/she will be called an April Fool. One of the famous April Fool’s tricks in the history was that the Tower of Pisa had fallen over. At this shocking news, many people rang the radio station to confirm the news. 1. April Fool’s Day is on ________ of April every year. A. the last Sunday B. the last day C. the first Sunday D. the first day 2. In South Africa, you can make jokes ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D. the whole day 3. People can ________ on April Fool’s Day. A. stay at home B. eat a big meal C. play a trick on others D. go out with friends 4. According to the last paragraph, ________ believed the shocking news. A. few people B. many people C. no people D. all people 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章简要介绍了愚人节及有关它的趣事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“April Fool’s Day is widely celebrated all over the world on April 1st every year. It is also referred to All Fool’s Day but until now it isn’t considered as a legal holiday.(每年的4月1日，愚人节在全世界范围内广受庆祝。它也被称为万愚节，但直到现在它还不被视为一个法定假日)”可知，愚人节是每年的4月1日。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the United States, Canada, France and South Korea, jokes last all day but in some countries such as Ireland, South Africa, New Zealand and the United Kingdom jokes last only until noon. If someone plays a trick on you in the afternoon, he/she will be called an April Fool.(在美国、加拿大、法国和韩国，玩笑会持续一整天，但在一些国家，如爱尔兰、南非、新西兰和英国，玩笑只持续到中午。如果有人在下午捉弄你，他/她会被称为“四月傻瓜”)”可知，在南非，玩笑只能持续到中午，也就是只能在上午开玩笑，故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“All Fool’s Day is widely celebrated, which tolerates jokes and tricks.(万愚节广受庆祝，人们在这一天容忍玩笑和恶作剧)”可知，在愚人节这天，人们可以互相开玩笑。故选C项。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the famous April Fool’s tricks in the history was that the Tower of Pisa had fallen over. At this shocking news, many people rang the radio station to confirm the news.(历史上最著名的愚人节恶作剧之一是比萨斜塔倒塌了。听到这个震惊的消息，许多人致电电台确认这一消息)”可知，许多人相信了比萨斜塔倒塌的假消息。故选B项。 B In the early days of human history, people lived by hunting wild animals, or gathering wild grains and plants for food. Then, some people learned to grow crops and raise animals for food. They were the first farmers. Since the sixteenth century, the word farm has meant agricultural land. But a much older meaning of the word farm is linked to economics. The word farm comes from the Latin word, firma, which means an unchanging payment. Experts say the earliest meaning of the English word farm was a yearly payment made as a tax or rent Farmers in early England did not own their land. They paid every year to use agricultural lands. Beans are a popular farm crop. But beans are used to describe something of very little value in the expression, not worth a hill of beans. The expression is often used today. You could say, for example, that a bad idea is not worth a hill of beans. Language expert Charles Earle Funk said the expression was first used almost seven hundred years ago. He said Robert of Gloucester described a message from the King of Germany to King John of England as altogether not worth a bean. 5. In the early days of human history, how did people live? A. By raising animals. B. By hunting wild animals. C. By growing crops. D. By selling plants. 6. What is the much older meaning of “farm” linked to? A. Agriculture. B. Industry. C. Economics. D. Changing payment. 7. What does the expression “not worth a hill of beans” mean? A. Very important. B. Very valuable. C. Not valuable. D. Not expensive. 8. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Since the sixteenth century, the word farm has meant agricultural land. B. The word farm comes from the Latin word. C. Farmers in early England owned their land. D. The expression “not worth a hill of beans” was first used almost seven hundred years ago. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“farm”这个词的历史演变和与之相关的一些表达。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the early days of human history, people lived by hunting wild animals, or gathering wild grains and plants for food. Then, some people learned to grow crops and raise animals for food. They were the first farmers.(在人类历史的早期，人们靠捕猎野生动物或采集野生谷物和植物为食。后来，有些人学会了种植农作物和饲养动物来获取食物。他们就是最早的农民)”可知，早期人类通过狩猎野生动物或采集野生谷物和植物为生。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Since the sixteenth century, the word farm has meant agricultural land. But a much older meaning of the word farm is linked to economics. The word farm comes from the Latin word, firma, which means an unchanging payment.(自16世纪以来，“farm”这个词就指农业用地。但这个词一个更古老的含义与经济有关。“farm”一词来源于拉丁语“firma”，意为固定不变的付款)”可知，farm这个词的更古老的含义与经济学有关。故选C项。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Beans are a popular farm crop. But beans are used to describe something of very little value in the expression, not worth a hill of beans. The expression is often used today.(豆类是一种很受欢迎的农作物。但在“毫无价值，一文不值”这个表达中，豆子被用来形容一些价值很小的东西。这个表达今天仍然经常使用)”可知，not worth a hill of beans这个表达的意思是“没有价值”之意，和C项意思相近。故选C项。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Farmers in early England did not own their land. They paid every year to use agricultural lands.(早期英国的农民并不拥有自己的土地。他们每年付费使用农业用地)”早可知，早期英格兰的农民并不拥有他们的土地。C项“Farmers in early England owned their land.(早期英格兰的农民拥有自己的土地)”不正确。故选C项。 C Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned about their own appearance and actions too much. Negative thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people unfavorably. A person’s self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a deep effect on all areas of their lives. Shy people, who have low respect, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need faith that they are doing ＂the right thing＂. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. It makes them feel inferior(自卑). They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one: ＂You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.＂ It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely got rid of, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determination since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-respect. It is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. Each one of us has his or her own characteristics. We are interested in our own personal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and successful life. 9. The first paragraph is mainly about ____________. A. the cause of shyness B. the effect of shyness on people C. the feelings of shy people D. the questions in the minds of shy people 10. According to the writer, self-awareness is ____________. A. harmful to people B. a weak point of people C the cause of unhappiness D. a good characteristic 11. What is the shy people’s reaction to praise? A. They are pleased by it. B. They feel it is not true. C. They are very sensitive to it. D. They feel they are worthy of it. 12. We can learn from the passage that shyness ____________. A. blocks our chances for a successful life B. helps us to live up to our full development C enables us to understand ourselves better D. has nothing to do with lack of self-respect 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲了害羞的负面影响以及针对如何克服害羞这个问题提出了一些建议。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are concerned about their own appearance and actions too much.( 害羞对大多数人来说是很多不幸的源头。害羞的人通常很紧张而且害羞的。他们十分关注自己的外貌和行为。脑袋里总是担心这担心那)可知，第一自然段主要讲了胆怯对人们的影响，故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.( 很明显，虽然自我意识是一种健康的品质，但过度是有害的)可知，自我意识是好特性。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this one:“You’re just saying that to make me feel good .I know it's not true.”，可知一个害羞的人可能会用这样的陈述来回应表扬：“你这样说只是为了让我感觉良好，我知道这不是真的。”因此可知，害羞的人对表扬的反应是，他们感觉不是真实的。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一句The better we understand ourselves. the easier it becomes to live up to our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.( 越了解自己，越能充分发挥自己的潜能。不要让害羞阻挡我们追求丰富圆满的生活)可知，害羞会阻挡我们实现富有、成功生活的机会。故选A。 第二节 小标题填空(共3小题，每小题3分，满分9分) 下面文章中有3处(第13-15题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选顶的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选顶的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to concentrate on studies How to get your mind do concentrate on studies when there are all possible distraction (分心的事) ? This is the biggest question that students face when it’s exam time. Well, here are some tips that can help you with concentration. ____13____ It is always best to have a plan before studying. However, be realistic with your timetable and do not expect too much out of yourself. ____14____ If you study for 5 hour without rest, you maybe get bored. So it is advised that you keep on changing your subjects so that you do not get bored. However, make sure you study at least 2 hours at each subject at a stretch (连续地) . ____15____ Unless you like what you are doing, it is not possible to focus on that task. So you have to take interest in what you are studying. You can start with your favorite subject and move on to difficult, once you begin to study. Get enough rest Your mind will be at its sharpest only if you let it rest for enough time. Sleep for at least 6~8 hours depending upon your individual requirements. A. Introduce variety B. Take interest C. Get rid of distractions D. Plan your timetable 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了集中注意力学习的几种方法。 【13题详解】 根据下文“It is always best to have a plan before studying. However, be realistic with your timetable and do not expect too much out of yourself. (学习前最好有一个计划。然而，对你的时间表要现实一点，不要对自己期望太高。)”可知，本段主要是讲在学习之前要计划好自己的学习时间表。因此，D选项“Plan your timetable (计划你的时间表)”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据下文第二句“So it is advised that you keep on changing your subjects so that you do not get bored. (所以建议你不断变换你的主题，这样你就不会感到无聊。)”可知，本段主要讲的是增加学习的多样性。因此，A选项“Introduce variety (引入多样性)”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下文第二句“So you have to take interest in what you are studying. (所以你必须对你正在学习的东西感兴趣。)”可知，本段主要是讲对学习的内容保持兴趣。因此，B选项“Take interest (保持兴趣)”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In western countries, bread is one of the most important foods. When they ____16____ in the morning, many people eat toast — grilled until brown. They add butter and jam ____17____ their toast. People eat bread at other times of the day, too. ____18____ , at main meals, they often eat bread with soup. It’s also very common ____19____ sandwiches. A sandwich is two pieces of bread with cheese or fish. A hamburger is a kind of sandwich. There are many different kinds of bread. Some are special to certain countries. For example, the baguette (法国棍子面包) is a long, thin loaf (一条面包) ____20____ began in France. There ____21____ also white bread and whole-wheat bread. What’s the difference? White bread is refined (精致的). It has things taken out of to make ____22____ softer and easier to eat. The trouble is white bread also has lots of the goodness taken out. ____23____ some people dislike the taste of whole-wheat bread, it is much healthier. Some kinds of bread have additives (添加剂). These ____24____ the bread for many reasons. Some additives are good for you — such as vitamin C, _____25_____ are to make the bread last longer. Still others to make taste better-but they do not necessarily make the bread healthier to eat! 16. A. get up B. stay up C. cheer up D. put up 17. A. to B. in C. for D. with 18. A. Such as B. For example C. In general D. After all 19 A. eating B. ate C. to be eaten D. to eat 20. A. that B. whose C. whom D. what 21. A. are B. were C. is D. be 22. A. this B. that C. them D. it 23. A. Because B. If C. But D. Although 24. A. are put into B. put into C. is put into D. are putting into 25. A. The others B. Other C. Others D. Another 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了形形色色的面包。面包加入添加剂虽然能使口味好，但不一定使人健康。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们早上起床时，许多人吃烤到棕色的吐司。A. get up起床；B. stay up熬夜；C. cheer up欢呼；D. put up张贴。根据句中“in the morning”可知，这里指人们早上起床之后吃早饭。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们在烤面包里加黄油和果酱。A. to到；B. in在……里面；C. for为了；D. with随着。add...to...是固定短语，意思是“把……加到……上”。根据句中“They add butter and jam”可知，他们把黄油和果酱加到吐司上。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，在正餐，他们经常吃面包和汤。A. Such as例如；B. For example例如；C. In general总的来说；D. After all毕竟，终究。such as通常列举多个例子，且直接跟例子，不用逗号隔开；for example一般只列举一个例子，且常用逗号隔开。此处只举了一个在正餐时吃面包配汤的例子，且有逗号，所以用for example。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃三明治也是很常见的。It’s +形容词+ to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，法棍面包是一种又长又细的面包，起源于法国。这是一个定语从句，先行词是“loaf(一条面包)”，指代物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：还有白面包和全麦面包。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。这里为There be句型，表示“有……”，主语是white bread and whole-wheat bread，所以谓语动词用复数are。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：它去掉了一些东西，使它更软，更容易吃。A. this这个；B. that那个；C. them他们；D. it它。根据前句“White bread is refined (精致的).”可知，指代前面提到的 bread(面包)，所以用代词it。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然有些人不喜欢全麦面包的味道，但它更健康。A. Because原文；B. If如果；C. But但是；D. Although尽管。根据后文“it is much healthier.”可知，尽管有些人不喜欢全麦面包的味道，但这种面包更健康，前后句之间为转折关系。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：把这些放进面包里有很多原因。短语put into为“加入”之意。These(这些)代词，指复数名词additives，且添加剂是被加入到面包中，所以用被动语态。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：还有一些是为了让面包保存得更久。A. The others其余的；B. Other其他的；C. Others其他的；D. Another另一的。Some...Others...是常见的搭配，表示 “一些……，另一些……”，根据“Some additives are good for you — such as vitamin C,”可知，泛指（复数）其他的添加剂，是为了让面包保存得更久。故选C。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Justin, my brother, has been missing for two weeks. I’m ____26____ (worry) that something bad has happened to him. I’m sure he ____27____ (come) home that night at about 11 o’clock, because I heard him ____28____ (play) his favorite CD in his bedroom. But where has he gone? Yesterday a girl named Marvis told me that she was once taken away by aliens from outer space. They did some research ____29____ her. Marvis said that the whole experience was really terrible, but ____30____ (luck) they returned her home. If Justin has been taken away by aliens too. I hope they will return him soon. My ____31____ (parent) have been worrying about Justin. Soon after he ____32____ (find) missing, they called the police. However, the police are not making much progress in the case. They are very puzzled, ____33____ (say) Jutin might have been murdered. Dad is very disappointed with them. And Mun is so worried ____34____ she can’t sleep well. I hope Jutin will come home soon and tell us _____35_____ happened to him. I want all of us to be together again. 【答案】26. worried 27. came 28. playing 29. on 30. luckily 31. parents 32. was found 33. saying 34. that 35. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕作者的哥哥Justin失踪的事件展开叙述，描述了作者对哥哥失踪的担忧、父母对此的反应以及警方调查的进展，同时也穿插了作者听到的一个关于外星人带走女孩的故事。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很担心他遭遇了什么不测。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词worried担当表语，意为“担忧的”。故填worried。 【27题详解】 考查时态。句意：我确定他那天晚上大约11点回家了，因为我听到他在卧室里放他最喜欢的CD。这里为从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语“that night at about 11 o’clock”可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填came。 【28题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我确定他那天晚上大约11点回家了，因为我听到他在卧室里放他最喜欢的CD。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，宾语“him”和动词“play”之间为逻辑主动关系，且“我”听到的时候，Justin正在播放CD，用现在分词形式。故填playing。 【29题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们对她进行了一些研究。分析句子成分可知，空处为介词形式，构成短语：do research on，意为“对……做研究”，符合句意。故填on。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：Marvis说，整个经历非常可怕，但幸运的是，他们把她送回了家。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词luckily，担当句子的状语。故填luckily。 【31题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：我的父母一直在为Justin担心。根据常理，以及谓语“have been…”可推断，空处为可数名词parent的复数形式。故填parents。 【32题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：他失踪后不久，他们就报了警。这里为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“he”，单数，和动词“find”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was found。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们非常困惑，说Justin可能已经遇害了。非谓语动词担当状语，主语“they”，和动词“say”之间为逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填saying。 【34题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：妈妈非常担心，晚上都睡不好觉。这里为状语从句：so…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【35题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：我希望Justin能尽快回家，告诉我们他到底发生了什么。这里为宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句中缺少主语，表示“事情”，用连接代词“what”引导。故填what。 第三部分 写作技能(共两节。满分30分) 第一节 双向翻译(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。 Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through. ____36____ Day after day, everything seems different, yet the same. Such a feeling is a common part of adolescence. ____37____青少年不得不面对这种困难 as they grow to adults. ____38____Along with physical changes, there come many psychological changes. Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard. Many boys want to find their limits and the limits of the world around them, but may not have the wisdom to make good choices in their behaviour. At the same time, ____39____ girls often want someone to talk to, as they try to deal with their strong feeling. Since teenagers have difficulty balancing these needs, they often question who they are and how they fit in society. The good news is that ____40____这些成长的痛苦不会持久. In the end everything turns out OK— the teenager becomes a healthy adult, and this period of change and challenge is traded for the changes of grown-up life. 【答案】36. 一天又一天，一切似乎都不同 37. Teenagers have to face the difficulty 38. 与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化 或者：随着身体的变化，出现了许多心理变化 39. 女孩们(则)常常想要有个人来交谈 40. these kinds of growing pains do not last (long) 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要解释了青少年在成长过程中面临的孤独感、身体和心理变化，以及他们如何面对这些变化和挑战。 【36题详解】 考查句子结构。句子是系表结构，主语为“everything”，译为“一切”；系动词为“seem”，译为“似乎”；表语为“different”，译为“不同的”；短语“day after day”为本句的状语，译为“一天又一天”。故翻译为：一天又一天，一切似乎都不同。 【37题详解】 考查短语和时态。句意为：青少年不得不面对这种困难。主语为“青少年”，译为“teenager”，担当主语，根据句意，用其复数形式；表示“不得不”的短语为“have to…”；动词“面对”译为“face”；名词短语“这种困难”，译为“the difficulty”。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时。故翻译为：Teenagers have to face the difficulty。 【38题详解】 考查句子结构。本句为“there come”句型，因此真正的主语为“many psychological changes”，译为“许多心理上的变化”；“there come”可翻译为“有、出现”；介词短语“along with”可翻译为“和……、也……、随着……”；名词短语“physical changes”翻译为“生理变化”。故翻译为：与这些生理变化同时而来的，还有很多心理上的变化。或者：随着身体的变化，出现了许多心理变化。 【39题详解】 考查句子结构。主语为“girls”，译为“女孩们”；副词“often”担当句子状语，译为“常常”；谓语动词为“want”，译为“想要……”；“someone”，译为“有个人”；不定式动词短语“to talk to”，译为“去交谈”。故翻译为：女孩们(则)常常想要有个人来交谈。 【40题详解】 考查短语和时态。意为：这些成长的痛苦不会持久。主语为“这些成长的痛苦”，中心词为“这些痛苦”，译为“these kinds of pains”；“成长的”译为“growing”，因此主语翻译为“these kinds of growing pains”；谓语动词“持久”可翻译为“last (long)”；句子为否定句，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为复数形式，所以谓语动词的否定形式需用助动词“do not”。故翻译为：these kinds of growing pains do not last (long)。 第二节 情景作文(共1本题，满分20分) 41. Christina最近失眠，身心疲惫，她给doctor. webmd. com网站的专栏作者Ellen写了一封信，诉说了她的痛苦，希望能得到Ellen的帮助。请根据Christina的求助信写一封回信，帮助她解除痛苦。 要求： (1) 回信应根据Christina的来信展开，可任意发挥； (2) 词数在100左右； (3) 信的首句和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Ellen. I was very happy and healthy before, but recently things have changed a lot and have and have and to As soon as I lie on the bed, I will always think about the things in the day. I tried to sleep, but I just couldn’t. Sometimes I would turn and toss in bed all night. This troubles me very much, I really don’t know what I should do. Could you help me? Thank you very much. Yours, Christina Dear Christina, I know how you are feeling now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Ellen 【答案】Dear Christina, I know how you are feeling now. I’m sorry to hear that you can’t sleep well. Don’t worry about that. Here is some pieces of advice for you. First, try to be confident in yourself and get in the good habit of going to bed and getting up regularly. Second, try to do some exercises before going to bed, relax yourself by listening to some light music and don’t think too much. Finally try to drink a cup of milk if you want to. It will help you go to sleep quickly and well. I hope these ideas can help you. Best wishes. Yours, Ellen 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给深受失眠之苦，身心疲倦的Christina写封回信，帮助她解除痛苦。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→ suggestion 首先：first→ first of all 最后：finally→ eventually/last but not least 希望：hope→ wish 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, try to do some exercises before going to bed, relax yourself by listening to some light music and don’t think too much. 拓展句：Second, try to do some exercises before you go to bed, relax yourself by listening to some light music and don’t think too much. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you can’t sleep well.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I hope these ideas can help you.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$