精品解析：广东省茂名市高州市第一中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期学情练习(11月) 八年级英语试卷 （全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lewis Carroll was born in England in the 1800s. He lived in a small village with ___1___ family. In those days, there was no TV. Lewis was a little boy at that time. He was interested in reading and creating stories of make-believe things. Sometimes he thought up new games for everyone ___2___. As a child, he did well in maths and won many prizes. When he grew up, Lewis became a teacher and told stories ___3___ children. He loved children, but he never had any of his own. So his ___4___ children were very important to this gentleman. While he ___5___ his stories, the children would not move because they didn’t want to miss a word. One day, Lewis went on a boating trip with a friend and his three kids. As they went down the river, Lewis made up ___6___ story. In the story, a girl ___7___ Alice fell down a rabbit hole in the ground. She found ___8___ in the hole after landing on some dry leaves. She could change her size. She became as small as a fly or as big as a giant. The kids enjoyed the story, and the story soon became the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Now everyone in England ___9___ the book and it is popular all over the world. Lewis Carroll has been one of ___10___ writers for children of all time. Children and their parents will be reading his books in the days to come. 1. A. he B. his C. himself 2. A. to play B. playing C. plays 3. A. for B. with C. to 4. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ 5. A. told B. was telling C. tells 6. A. the B. a C. an 7. A. called B. calls C. calling 8. A. anything strange B. strange something C. something strange 9. A. know B. knew C. knows 10. A. the greatest B. great C. greater 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了刘易斯·卡罗尔创作《爱丽丝漫游仙境》这个故事的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：他和家人住在一个小村庄里。 he他；his他的；himself他自己。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：有时他想出新的游戏给大家玩。 to play动词不定式；playing动名词；plays动词三单。根据“he thought up new games for everyone”可知此处应用动词不定式作定语，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：长大后，刘易斯成为了一名教师，给孩子们讲故事。 for为了；with和；to到。tell sth to sb“把某事告诉某人”，为固定短语，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：所以他朋友的孩子对这位先生来说非常重要。 friend朋友；friends复数名词；friends’复数名词所有格。空后是名词，应用名词所有格修饰，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当他讲故事时，孩子们一动也不动，因他们不想错过一个字。 told动词过去式；was telling过去进行时；tells动词三单。根据“While”可知此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的动作，故选B。 6题详解】 句意：他们沿河而下时，路易斯编了一个故事。 the表示特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。此处泛指一个故事，story以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在这个故事中，一个叫爱丽丝的女孩掉进了地上的兔子洞里。 called动词过去式；calls动词三单；calling动名词。此处应用动词的过去分词作后置定语，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她落在一些干叶子上后，在洞里发现了一些奇怪东西。 anything strange用于否定句或疑问句；strange something错误表达；something strange用于肯定句。分析题干可知，此句是肯定句，应用something strange。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：现在每个英国人都知道这本书，它在全世界都很受欢迎。 know动词原形；knew动词三单；knows动词三单。根据“Now”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：刘易斯·卡罗尔是有史以来最伟大的儿童作家之一。 the greatest形容词最高级；great形容词原级；greater形容词比较级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was 4:40 in the afternoon. Laurie Miller, the mother of two children, was driving to one child’s baseball practice. Her two sons were eating and ____11____ their favourite TV programme in the car happily. Different from them, the mother looked ____12____. She also needed to get the other child to piano class by 5:30. But there was too much ____13____ at that time. She was afraid that she would be ____14____ again. Laurie was tired of it and ____15____ to do something. She and another mum set up a carpool (拼车). There are five children in their carpool and they are in the same ____16____. Laurie brings her younger son and two girls from the other family to piano class. Another mum takes her son and Laurie’s elder son to ____17____ practice. The two families both ____18____ that carpooling is a good choice and it makes their lives easier. Today carpooling is a way of life for many families. It can be a great idea for more than just getting children to school. It can also be a great idea for you to ____19____ and from work, travel to another city or town, or just go to a party or restaurant. People do this ____20____ it saves time and money. Also, it is good for the Environment (环境), too! 11. A. getting over B. putting away C. looking for D. talking about 12. A. happy B. worried C. beautiful D. excited 13. A. food B. rain C. traffic D. fun 14. A. hungry B. shy C. late D. rude 15. A. decided B. forgot C. chose D. helped 16. A. car B. family C. game D. school 17. A. basketball B. baseball C. volleyball D. football 18. A. agree B. suggest C. guess D. promise 19. A. ask for B. look at C. get to D. wait for 20. A. till B. because C. when D. after 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过劳里拼车送孩子去学习的事告诉我们，现在拼车是许多家庭的生活方式，既节约时间和钱又环保。 【11题详解】 句意：她的两个儿子在车里愉快地吃着，谈论着他们最喜欢的电视节目。 getting over恢复；putting away收好；looking for寻找；talking about谈论。根据“their favourite TV programme”可知，是谈论最喜欢的电视节目。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：与他们不同的是，母亲看起来很担心。 happy开心的；worried担心的；beautiful漂亮的；excited激动的。根据“But there was too much...at that time. She was afraid that she would be...again.”可知，母亲有点担心。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：但是那个时候交通太拥挤了。 food食物；rain雨；traffic交通；fun乐趣。根据“She also needed to get the other child to piano class by 5:30.”及“She was afraid that she would be...again.”可知，这个时候是车流高峰期，交通会很拥堵。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她担心自己会再次迟到。 hungry饥饿的；shy害羞的；late晚的；early早的。根据“But there was too much...at that time.”可知，交通拥堵会造成上课迟到。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：劳里厌倦了，决定做点什么。 decided决定；forgot忘记；chose选择；helped帮助。根据“She and another mum set up a carpool.”可知，妈妈决定做些事情。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：有5个孩子共乘一辆车，并且他们在同一所学校上学。 car汽车；family家庭；game游戏；school学校。根据“She and another mum set up a carpool (拼车). There are five children in their carpool and they are in the same”及常识可知，既然是拼车，说明目的地应该是同一个地方，结合后文“Laurie brings her younger son and two girls from the other family to piano class. Another mum takes her son and Laurie’s elder son to...practice.”可知，孩子要去学校上课。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：另一位妈妈带着她的儿子和劳里的大儿子去参加棒球练习。 basketball篮球；baseball棒球；volleyball排球；football足球。根据“was driving to one child’s baseball practice.”可知，是去带着孩子去练习棒球。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这两个家庭都一致认为拼车是个很好的选择，它使他们的生活更方便。 agree赞同；suggest建议；guess猜测；promise承诺。根据上文两家拼车的情况可知“carpooling is a good choice and it makes their lives easier.”是两家的共识。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：对于你上下班，去另一个城市或城镇旅行，或者只是去参加一个聚会或餐馆来说，这都是一个好主意。 ask for请求，要求；look at看；get to到达；wait for等待。根据“from work”可知，此处是指的是“上下班”，英语表达为get to and from work。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：人们这样做是因为它节省了时间和金钱。 till直到；because因为；when当……时；after在……之后。空格前后句之间是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分) A King’s College Summer School is a training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York give the courses. There are also trips to museums and culture centres. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date ◆Students in New York should send their applications before April 18, 2022. ◆Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16, 2022. ◆Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2022. Courses ◆English language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and writing: 10 hours ◆American History: 16 hours ◆American Culture: 16 hours Steps ◆A letter of self-introduction. ◆A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher. ◆The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ◆Daily lessons: $200 ◆Sports and activities: $100 ◆Travels: $200 ◆Hotel service: $400 ◆You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com 21. According to the passage, who will give the courses? A. The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America. B. The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the Unites States. C. The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York. D. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. 22. When should foreign students send their applications? A. Before April 10, 2022. B. Before April 18, 2022. C. Before April 16, 2022. D. Before July 25, 2022. 23. If you want to live with your friends in New York, how much will you have to pay the school? A. $300. B. $400. C. $500. D. $900. 24. Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School? A. Only top students can take part in the program. B. Visits to museums and culture centres are part of the program. C. You can write the letter of self-introduction in Chinese. D. You can give a call or send an email to the school if you have questions. 25. Where can you probably read the article? A. In a newspaper B. In a travel guide C. In a textbook D. In a telephone book 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了由国王学院暑期学校举办的培训课程，包含申请日期，开办的课程和申请的步骤和费用等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York give the courses.”可知课程由纽约国王学院和其他学院的教师授课。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2022.”可知外国学生应在2022年4月10日前提交申请。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daily lessons: $200 ◆Sports and activities: $100 ◆Travels: $200 ◆Hotel service: $400 ◆You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.”可知，如果住在朋友家，可以节约宾馆住宿费用400美元，只需支付课程费用200美元、运动和活动费用100美元以及旅行费用200美元，共500美元。故选C。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are also trips to museums and culture centres.”可知，还组织参观博物馆和文化中心。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了国王学院暑期学校培训项目的申请日期、申请步骤、培训课程、费用以及联系方式等，文章最有可能出现在报纸上。故选A。 B Britain is a nation of animal lovers. From the cute and lovely ones to the slimy (粘滑的) and scary ones, people love them all. Some of them have a deep feeling for our pets (宠物), and these animals become part of the family. But here at the Wildlife Rescue and Ambulance Service Centre, animals will go back to the wild at last. London is not only home to millions of people but also home to many wild animals, but sometimes the animals can get hurt. Here at the centre, the workers look after the injured or very young animals. When they get well enough, they can go back into the wild. Looking after them is hard work. The first thing of the day is making breakfast. Most of the people who work here are volunteers (志愿者). None of them are paid. They help out and provide their time for free, for the love of animals. They work here to care for sick and injured animals and birds and then let them go back into the wild where they live. They depend on donations (捐赠) to keep the work going. People come to visit them at the centre, and then give away some money for animal protection (保护). 26. What is the Wildlife Rescue and Ambulance Service ? A A book about wildlife protection. B. A wildlife protection centre. C. An animal hospital. D. Some animal lovers. 27. What does the underlined word “injured” mean? A. unhealthy B. old C. healthy D. dead 28. When the injured or young animals get well enough, where will they go? A. They will go to the zoo to live there forever. B. They will go back to the wild. C. They will be kept by some people who love them. D. They will still stay at the centre. 29. Why do the volunteers at the centre help the animals for free? A. Because they have a lot of money. B. Because they want to keep the animals. C. Because they are good at looking after animals. D. Because they love animals very much. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Animals B. How to Save Wild Animals C. The Wildlife Centre in Britain D. The Danger of Protecting Animals 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一个野生动物救援和救护服务中心。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Here at the centre, the workers look after the injured or very young animals. When they get well enough, they can go back into the wild.”可知，在中心，工作人员照顾受伤或非常年幼的动物；当它们恢复得足够好时，它们可以回到野外。由此可知野生动物救援和救护服务是一家野生动物保护中心。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“When they get well enough, they can go back into the wild.”可知，中心的志愿者帮助照顾“injured”的动物，使它们恢复健康，故划线部分injured意为“不健康的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When they get well enough, they can go back into the wild.”可知，当受伤或幼小的动物恢复健康，它们会回到野外。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They help out and provide their time for free, for the love of animals.”可知，志愿者无偿帮助动物是因为他们热爱动物。故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国的一家致力于保护动物的野生动物保护中心，故“英国野生动物中心”可作为文章标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读　左栏是对五个中学生遇到的难题的描述,右栏是某报专栏编辑给他们的建议。请为左栏的每个学生选择最合适的建议。 ____31____ In English class, my classmates often laugh at my poor spoken English. ____32____ I find I am too busy to have any time to relax myself. ____33____ My family is very poor. I do badly in my studies. I want to drop out of school and find a job. ____34____ My parents are working all day. I feel lonely. I find no one to talk to. ____35____ I don’t have any friends. Maybe that’s because I come from a poor family. A. You are too young to find a job. If you want to get rid of (摆脱)poverty (贫穷), you need to study hard so as to get a good job in the future. B. Never lose heart. Get up earlier and practice your spoken English. Practice makes perfect. I believe your English will get better and better. C. Plan your study well and set aside (留) some time to relax. Don’t worry. Just be happy. D.Talk to your parents at dinner and let them know more about you. You can also make friends with your neighbors. E.You are never too old to learn. No matter how old you are, nothing should change your decision to study. Try your best and a new life is waiting for you. F. People like you mainly (主要地) because you are an interesting and lovely person. If you can open your heart and share your feelings with other people, you can find a lot of friends. Don’t feel ashamed (羞愧的) of your poor family. If you work hard enough, you can become rich one day. G.Try to make friends with your parents. You’ll find they love you and care about you. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，左栏是5个中学生遇到的麻烦，右栏是某报专栏编辑给他们的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“my classmates often laugh at my poor spoken English.”可知，他的同学经常嘲笑他蹩脚的英语口语。选项B“永远不要灰心。早起练习英语口语。熟能生巧。我相信你的英语会越来越好。”与之对应。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“too busy to have any time to relax myself.”可知，他太忙了，没有时间放松自己。选项C“好好计划你的学习，并留出一些时间来放松。别担心。只要开心就好。”与之对应。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“My family is very poor.”和“I want to drop out of school and find a job.”可知，他的家庭很穷，想退学找份工作。选项A“你太年轻了，找不到工作。如果你想摆脱贫困，你需要努力学习以便将来找到一份好工作。”与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“My parents are working all day. I feel lonely. I find no one to talk to.”可知，他的父母整天都在工作。他感到孤独，找不到可以说话的人。选项D“在晚餐时和你的父母谈谈，让他们更多地了解你。你也可以和你的邻居交朋友。”与之对应。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“I don’t have any friends. Maybe that’s because I come from a poor family.”可知，他没有朋友，他觉得也许是因为来自一个贫穷的家庭。选项F“人们喜欢你主要是因为你是一个有趣和可爱的人。如果你能敞开心扉，和别人分享你的感受，你就能交到很多朋友。不要为你贫穷的家庭感到羞耻。如果你足够努力，总有一天你会变得富有。”与之对应。故选F。 四、 词汇（本大题共三部分，共17.5分） 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 36. He was so careless that he made some ________ (错误) in the maths test. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太粗心了，以至于在数学考试中犯了一些错误。“错误”mistake，可数名词，且some后加复数。故填mistakes。 37. Mr. Smith ________ (未击中) the ball and he wasn’t happy. 【答案】missed 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生没打中球，他很不高兴。miss“未击中”，动词，根据“he wasn’t happy.”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填missed。 38. It’s the fastest way, ________ (然而), it’s also the most expensive way. 【答案】however 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是最快的方式，然而，也是最昂贵的方式。根据语境和汉语提示可知，此处是然而，这也是最昂贵的方式，空处需填副词，however“然而”，副词。故填however。 39. Today is my sister’s ________ (第二十) birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹的二十岁生日。“第二十”twentieth，序数词表示顺序。故填twentieth。 40. There were not ________ (足够的) classrooms to hold all the students. 【答案】enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有足够的教室容纳所有的学生。“足够的”enough，形容词作定语，修饰名词classrooms。故填enough。 根据语境用所给音标提示写成所缺的单词（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41. We should do something to ________ /prə'tekt/ the earth. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该采取措施保护地球。根据音标 /prə’tekt/ 可知，此处应填动词protect，表示“保护”。故填protect。 42. The wonderful performance of Chinese kung fu ________ /ʃəuz/ the charm (魅力) of Chinese power. 【答案】shows 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国功夫的精彩表演展示了中国力量的魅力。根据所给音标提示，空处应填动词shows，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填：shows。 43. The train was ________ /'kraʊdɪd/, so many people had to stand. 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：火车上很拥挤，所以很多人不得不站着。根据音标可知，此空应填crowded表示“拥挤的”，故填crowded。 44. Don’t worry. You will have another ________ /tʃɑ:ns/ tomorrow. 【答案】chance 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心，明天你还有一次机会。根据音标可知单词是chance“机会”，此处指明天还有一次机会，应用名词单数。故填chance。 45. The problem is ________ /'mɪljənz/ of people are unemployed (失业的). 【答案】millions 【解析】 【详解】句意：问题是数百万人失业了。根据音标可知单词是millions。故填millions。 完成句子(本题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 46. 完成这项工作是很难的。 ________ is hard ________ ________ the work. 【答案】 ①. It ②. to ③. finish 【解析】 【详解】It is + adj + to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型，finish“完成”，此处用动词原形。故填It；to；finish。 47. 广州是中国南部的一个城市。 Guangzhou is a city ________ the ________ of China. 【答案】 ①. in ②. south 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“在……的南部”，“在……的南部”指在范围内，表达成in the south of...。故填in；south。 48. 她花了大量的时间练习跳舞。 It took her ________ ________ time to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. plenty ②. of ③. practice##practise ④. dancing 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“大量的”和“练习跳舞”。“大量的”plenty of，固定短语；“练习做某事”practice doing，且to后加动词原形；“跳舞”dance，用动名词作宾语。故填plenty；of；practice/practise；dancing。 49. 因为糟糕的天气，我们没有去动物园。 We didn’t go to the zoo ________ ________ the bad weather. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“因为”，the bad weather是名词短语，所以“因为”表达成because of。故填because；of。 50. 我的老师对我这学期的学习成绩很满意。 My teacher ________ ________ what I did in my study this term. 【答案】 ①. is ②. pleased with 【解析】 【详解】对……满意：be pleased with，句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is；pleased with。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 order take interest way on both spend famous young but great good Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, amazed the whole world at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She won the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving ___51___ August 5th. Quan is not only the youngest competitor in the women’s diving field, ____52____ also the youngest of 431 athletes that China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. In fact, she became the second ____53____ Chinese diver to win a gold medal after Fu Mingxia. Quan was born in Zhanjiang. The small city is ____54____ for cultivating (培养) diving champion (冠军). Her parents were not rich. Things got even worse after Quan’s mother was hit by a car on her ___55___ to work in 2017. But ___56___ of her parents were very supportive (支持的) of her diving. Quan became ____57____ in diving when she was 7 years old. Everyday, she ____58____ almost 8 hours in training basic diving skills. She worked really hard in ___59___ to make her dream come true. Where there is a will, there is a way. Quan Hongchan is a super star now, but she still keeps trying hard. It’s sure that she make ____60____ success in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 【答案】51. on 52. but 53. youngest 54. famous 55. way 56. both 57. interested 58. spent 59. order 60. greater 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跳水运动员全红婵。 【51题详解】 句意：8月5日，她在女子10米跳台比赛中获得金牌。根据“August 5th”和所给词汇可知，某一天前时间介词用on。故填on。 【52题详解】 句意：全不仅是女子跳水场上最年轻的选手，也是中国派往东京参加奥运会的431名运动员中最年轻的。根据“Quan is not only the youngest competitor in the women’s diving field, ...also the youngest of 431 athletes that China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics.”和所给词汇可知，此处是“not only...but also...”结构，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：事实上，她成为继伏明霞之后第二年轻的中国跳水运动员。根据“the second...Chinese diver”和所给词汇可知，此处指“第二年轻”，young“年轻的”，且the+序数词+最高级，表示“第几……”。故填youngest。 【54题详解】 句意：这座小城以培养跳水冠军而闻名。根据“The small city is...for cultivating (培养) diving champion (冠军)”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“因……而出名”，用固定短语be famous for。故填famous。 【55题详解】 句意：2017年，全的母亲在上班路上被车撞了，情况变得更糟。根据“on her...to work”和所给词汇可知，此处指“去上班的路上”，on one’s way to“在去……的路上”，固定短语。故填way。 【56题详解】 句意：但她的父母都非常支持她跳水。根据“...of her parents”和所给词汇可知，此处指“父母两人”，both“两者都”。故填both。 【57题详解】 句意：7岁时，她开始对跳水感兴趣。根据“Quan became...in diving”和所给词汇可知，此处指“对跳水感兴趣”，become后加形容词，interest的形容词是interested“感兴趣的”。故填interested。 【58题详解】 句意：每天，她花近8个小时训练基本的潜水技能。根据“she...almost 8 hours in training basic diving skills”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“花时间训练”，spend“花费”，且时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式spent。故填spent。 【59题详解】 句意：为了实现她的梦想，她非常努力地工作。根据“She worked really hard in...to make her dream come true.”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“为了”，固定短语in order to。故填order。 【60题详解】 句意：她一定会在2024年巴黎奥运会上取得更大的成功。根据“It’s sure that she make...success in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.”和所给词汇可知，巴黎奥运会上取得更大的成功，great“巨大的”，此处应用比较级greater。故填greater。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A，B两部分，共20分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m from England and now I am studying in a school in Germany. Each morning at 7:30 when I arrive at school, I can see many of my classmates riding their bikes into school. At my old school in England, there was a small bike shelter, but very few students used it. In England, it’s very usual for people to drive, catch a bus or walk somewhere. However, in Germany, I often see people, even people over eighty years old travelling by bike. It makes me think: Is England a lazy nation or is this something special for Germany? Oldenburg, the city where I live, is very flat (平坦的), so it is easy to travel by bike. It gets you to places faster and is much cheaper than travelling by bus or car. There are bikers everywhere, and you have to be very careful when you are walking. In some streets, there are even special lanes (车道) for bikers. When I go back to England in summer, I will ride more. Trying to ride up the Seven Hills of Sheffield may be difficult at first, but I think it will get easier! 61. Where is the writer studying, in England or in Germany? _______________________________________ 62. How do people in England usually go to a place? _______________________________________ 63. Is travelling by bike cheaper or more expensive than travelling by bus or car? _______________________________________ 64. Why do you have to be very careful when you are walking in Oldenburg? _______________________________________ 65. What will the writer do when he goes back to England in summer? _______________________________________ 66. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 这三年来，大多数人已经很久没去过度假了，所以今年的暑假很多人都选择了出行，无论是周边行还是长途旅行。你也度过了一个难忘的愉快的假期。假如你是李铭，请你用英语写一篇短文，向Jerry讲述你今年暑假去四川一次愉快的假期。 内容包括： （川剧：Sichuan opera；变脸表演：face-changing performance） 作文要求： （1）可以在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不能在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jerry, I am so glad to tell you about my unforgettable trip in Sichuan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】61. In Germany./The writer is studying in Germany. 62. They usually drive, catch a bus or walk (somewhere). 63. Travelling by bike is cheaper.. 64. Because there are bikes everywhere. 65. The writer will ride more. 66. 例文 Dear Jerry, I am so glad to tell you about my unforgettable trip in Sichuan . I had a pleasant vacation in Sichuan this Summer vocation. It took me 12 hours to go to Sichuan by train. Although it may be a bit long by train, I thought it was worth it. On the first day, I went to visit the zoo. I saw all kinds of animals, such as lions, monkeys, giraffes, and so on. The environment in the zoo was very good and clean. The next morning, I went to a nearby park. There were many people exercising in the park, such as playing table tennis, tennis, and basketball. I think exercise is really important. On the third day, I went to the theater to watch Sichuan opera and face-changing performances. They are all traditional Chinese cultures. What a shock! This trip was so wonderful that I want to go there again. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在德国学习期间，观察到德国人普遍骑自行车出行的现象，并与英国的出行方式进行了对比，表达了对骑自行车这种出行方式的认可和向往。 【61题详解】 根据短文第一句“I’m from England and now I am studying in a school in Germany.”可知，作者现在在德国学习。故填In Germany./The writer is studying in Germany. 【62题详解】 根据短文第二段“In England, it’s very usual for people to drive, catch a bus or walk somewhere.”可知，在英格兰，人们通常开车、乘公交或步行去某个地方。故填They usually drive, catch a bus or walk (somewhere). 【63题详解】 根据短文第三段“It gets you to places faster and is much cheaper than travelling by bus or car.”可知，骑自行车比乘公交或开车便宜得多。故填Travelling by bike is cheaper. 【64题详解】 根据短文第三段“There are bikers everywhere, and you have to be very careful when you are walking.”可知，在Oldenburg走路时要非常小心，因为到处都是骑自行车的人。故填Because there are bikes everywhere. 【65题详解】 根据短文最后一句“When I go back to England in summer, I will ride more.”可知，作者回到英格兰后会更多地骑自行车。故填The writer will ride more. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意保证语句通顺，语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题——四川之行，并介绍发生的时间和乘坐的交通工具； 第二步，具体介绍假期的所见，所闻； 第三步，表达自己对这个假期的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth很高兴做某事 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③such as比如 ④play table tennis打乒乓球 [高分句型] ①It took me 12 hours to go to Sichuan by train.（It固定句型，不定式作主语） ②Although it may be a bit long by train, I thought it was worth it.（Although引导的让步状语从句） ③I think exercise is really important.（宾语从句） ④This trip was so wonderful that I want to go there again.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期学情练习(11月) 八年级英语试卷 （全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lewis Carroll was born in England in the 1800s. He lived in a small village with ___1___ family. In those days, there was no TV. Lewis was a little boy at that time. He was interested in reading and creating stories of make-believe things. Sometimes he thought up new games for everyone ___2___. As a child, he did well in maths and won many prizes. When he grew up, Lewis became a teacher and told stories ___3___ children. He loved children, but he never had any of his own. So his ___4___ children were very important to this gentleman. While he ___5___ his stories, the children would not move because they didn’t want to miss a word. One day, Lewis went on a boating trip with a friend and his three kids. As they went down the river, Lewis made up ___6___ story. In the story, a girl ___7___ Alice fell down a rabbit hole in the ground. She found ___8___ in the hole after landing on some dry leaves. She could change her size. She became as small as a fly or as big as a giant. The kids enjoyed the story, and the story soon became the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Now everyone in England ___9___ the book and it is popular all over the world. Lewis Carroll has been one of ___10___ writers for children of all time. Children and their parents will be reading his books in the days to come. 1. A. he B. his C. himself 2. A. to play B. playing C. plays 3. A. for B. with C. to 4. A. friend B. friends C. friends’ 5. A. told B. was telling C. tells 6. A. the B. a C. an 7. A. called B. calls C. calling 8. A. anything strange B. strange something C. something strange 9. A. know B. knew C. knows 10. A. the greatest B. great C. greater 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was 4:40 in the afternoon. Laurie Miller, the mother of two children, was driving to one child’s baseball practice. Her two sons were eating and ____11____ their favourite TV programme in the car happily. Different from them, the mother looked ____12____. She also needed to get the other child to piano class by 5:30. But there was too much ____13____ at that time. She was afraid that she would be ____14____ again. Laurie was tired of it and ____15____ to do something. She and another mum set up a carpool (拼车). There are five children in their carpool and they are in the same ____16____. Laurie brings her younger son and two girls from the other family to piano class. Another mum takes her son and Laurie’s elder son to ____17____ practice. The two families both ____18____ that carpooling is a good choice and it makes their lives easier. Today carpooling is a way of life for many families. It can be a great idea for more than just getting children to school. It can also be a great idea for you to ____19____ and from work, travel to another city or town, or just go to a party or restaurant. People do this ____20____ it saves time and money. Also, it is good for the Environment (环境), too! 11. A. getting over B. putting away C. looking for D. talking about 12. A. happy B. worried C. beautiful D. excited 13. A. food B. rain C. traffic D. fun 14. A. hungry B. shy C. late D. rude 15. A. decided B. forgot C. chose D. helped 16. A. car B. family C. game D. school 17. A. basketball B. baseball C. volleyball D. football 18. A. agree B. suggest C. guess D. promise 19. A. ask for B. look at C. get to D. wait for 20. A. till B. because C. when D. after 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分) A King’s College Summer School is a training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York give the courses. There are also trips to museums and culture centres. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15. More information is as follows: Application (申请) date ◆Students in New York should send their applications before April 18, 2022. ◆Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16, 2022. ◆Foreign students should send their applications before April 10, 2022. Courses ◆English language Spoken English: 22 hours Reading and writing: 10 hours ◆American History: 16 hours ◆American Culture: 16 hours Steps ◆A letter of self-introduction. ◆A letter of recommendation (推荐) from a teacher ◆The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost ◆Daily lessons: $200 ◆Sports and activities: $100 ◆Travels: $200 ◆Hotel service: $400 ◆You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city. Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KC-Summer-School@hotmail.com 21. According to the passage, who will give the courses? A. The teachers of King’s College and the middle schools in America. B. The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the Unites States. C. The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York. D. The teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. 22. When should foreign students send their applications? A. Before April 10, 2022. B. Before April 18, 2022. C. Before April 16, 2022. D. Before July 25, 2022. 23. If you want to live with your friends in New York, how much will you have to pay the school? A. $300. B. $400. C. $500. D. $900. 24 Which of the following is TRUE about King’s College Summer School? A. Only top students can take part in the program. B. Visits to museums and culture centres are part of the program. C. You can write the letter of self-introduction in Chinese. D. You can give a call or send an email to the school if you have questions. 25. Where can you probably read the article? A. In a newspaper B. In a travel guide C. In a textbook D. In a telephone book B Britain is a nation of animal lovers. From the cute and lovely ones to the slimy (粘滑的) and scary ones, people love them all. Some of them have a deep feeling for our pets (宠物), and these animals become part of the family. But here at the Wildlife Rescue and Ambulance Service Centre, animals will go back to the wild at last. London is not only home to millions of people but also home to many wild animals, but sometimes the animals can get hurt. Here at the centre, the workers look after the injured or very young animals. When they get well enough, they can go back into the wild. Looking after them is hard work. The first thing of the day is making breakfast. Most of the people who work here are volunteers (志愿者). None of them are paid. They help out and provide their time for free, for the love of animals. They work here to care for sick and injured animals and birds and then let them go back into the wild where they live. They depend on donations (捐赠) to keep the work going. People come to visit them at the centre and then give away some money for animal protection (保护). 26. What is the Wildlife Rescue and Ambulance Service ? A. A book about wildlife protection. B. A wildlife protection centre. C. An animal hospital. D. Some animal lovers. 27. What does the underlined word “injured” mean? A. unhealthy B. old C. healthy D. dead 28. When the injured or young animals get well enough where will they go? A. They will go to the zoo to live there forever. B. They will go back to the wild. C. They will be kept by some people who love them. D. They will still stay at the centre. 29. Why do the volunteers at the centre help the animals for free? A. Because they have a lot of money. B. Because they want to keep the animals. C. Because they are good at looking after animals. D. Because they love animals very much. 30. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to Keep Animals B. How to Save Wild Animals C. The Wildlife Centre in Britain D. The Danger of Protecting Animals C 配对阅读　左栏是对五个中学生遇到的难题的描述,右栏是某报专栏编辑给他们的建议。请为左栏的每个学生选择最合适的建议。 ____31____ In English class, my classmates often laugh at my poor spoken English. ____32____ I find I am too busy to have any time to relax myself. ____33____ My family is very poor. I do badly in my studies. I want to drop out of school and find a job. ____34____ My parents are working all day. I feel lonely. I find no one to talk to. ____35____ I don’t have any friends. Maybe that’s because I come from a poor family. A. You are too young to find a job. If you want to get rid of (摆脱)poverty (贫穷), you need to study hard so as to get a good job in the future. B. Never lose heart. Get up earlier and practice your spoken English. Practice makes perfect. I believe your English will get better and better. C. Plan your study well and set aside (留) some time to relax. Don’t worry. Just be happy. D.Talk to your parents at dinner and let them know more about you. You can also make friends with your neighbors. E.You are never too old to learn. No matter how old you are, nothing should change your decision to study. Try your best and a new life is waiting for you. F. People like you mainly (主要地) because you are an interesting and lovely person. If you can open your heart and share your feelings with other people, you can find a lot of friends. Don’t feel ashamed (羞愧的) of your poor family. If you work hard enough, you can become rich one day. G.Try to make friends with your parents. You’ll find they love you and care about you. 四、 词汇（本大题共三部分，共17.5分） 根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 36. He was so careless that he made some ________ (错误) in the maths test. 37. Mr. Smith ________ (未击中) the ball and he wasn’t happy. 38. It’s the fastest way, ________ (然而), it’s also the most expensive way. 39. Today is my sister’s ________ (第二十) birthday. 40. There were not ________ (足够的) classrooms to hold all the students. 根据语境用所给音标提示写成所缺的单词（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 41. We should do something to ________ /prə'tekt/ the earth. 42. The wonderful performance of Chinese kung fu ________ /ʃəuz/ the charm (魅力) of Chinese power. 43. The train was ________ /'kraʊdɪd/, so many people had to stand. 44. Don’t worry. You will have another ________ /tʃɑ:ns/ tomorrow. 45. The problem is ________ /'mɪljənz/ of people are unemployed (失业的). 完成句子(本题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分) 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 46. 完成这项工作是很难的。 ________ is hard ________ ________ the work. 47. 广州是中国南部的一个城市。 Guangzhou is a city ________ the ________ of China. 48. 她花了大量的时间练习跳舞。 It took her ________ ________ time to ________ ________ 49. 因为糟糕的天气，我们没有去动物园。 We didn’t go to the zoo ________ ________ the bad weather. 50. 我的老师对我这学期的学习成绩很满意。 My teacher ________ ________ what I did in my study this term. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 order take interest way on both spend famous young but great good Quan Hongchan, a 14-year-old girl, amazed the whole world at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She won the gold medal for the women’s 10-meter platform diving ___51___ August 5th. Quan is not only the youngest competitor in the women’s diving field, ____52____ also the youngest of 431 athletes that China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. In fact, she became the second ____53____ Chinese diver to win a gold medal after Fu Mingxia. Quan was born in Zhanjiang. The small city is ____54____ for cultivating (培养) diving champion (冠军). Her parents were not rich. Things got even worse after Quan’s mother was hit by a car on her ___55___ to work in 2017. But ___56___ of her parents were very supportive (支持的) of her diving. Quan became ____57____ in diving when she was 7 years old. Everyday, she ____58____ almost 8 hours in training basic diving skills. She worked really hard in ___59___ to make her dream come true. Where there is a will, there is a way. Quan Hongchan is a super star now, but she still keeps trying hard. It’s sure that she make ____60____ success in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A，B两部分，共20分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I’m from England and now I am studying in a school in Germany. Each morning at 7:30 when I arrive at school, I can see many of my classmates riding their bikes into school. At my old school in England, there was a small bike shelter, but very few students used it. In England, it’s very usual for people to drive, catch a bus or walk somewhere. However, in Germany, I often see people, even people over eighty years old travelling by bike. It makes me think: Is England a lazy nation or is this something special for Germany? Oldenburg, the city where I live, is very flat (平坦的), so it is easy to travel by bike. It gets you to places faster and is much cheaper than travelling by bus or car. There are bikers everywhere, and you have to be very careful when you are walking. In some streets, there are even special lanes (车道) for bikers. When I go back to England in summer, I will ride more. Trying to ride up the Seven Hills of Sheffield may be difficult at first, but I think it will get easier! 61. Where is the writer studying, in England or in Germany? _______________________________________ 62. How do people in England usually go to a place? _______________________________________ 63. Is travelling by bike cheaper or more expensive than travelling by bus or car? _______________________________________ 64. Why do you have to be very careful when you are walking in Oldenburg? _______________________________________ 65. What will the writer do when he goes back to England in summer? _______________________________________ 66. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 这三年来，大多数人已经很久没去过度假了，所以今年的暑假很多人都选择了出行，无论是周边行还是长途旅行。你也度过了一个难忘的愉快的假期。假如你是李铭，请你用英语写一篇短文，向Jerry讲述你今年暑假去四川一次愉快的假期。 内容包括： （川剧：Sichuan opera；变脸表演：face-changing performance） 作文要求： （1）可以在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不能在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jerry, I am so glad to tell you about my unforgettable trip in Sichuan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$