精品解析：江苏省南通市西藏民族中学2024-2025学年上学期暑假作业测试八年级英语试题（2024.9）

南通西藏民族中学2024-2025学年第一学期暑假作业检测 八 年 级 英 语 2024.09 一、情景交际（10分） 第一节：补全对话 从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Welcome to Noodle House!____1____ B: Yes please. I’d like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. A: Sorry, sir. ____2____ B: Then I’d like a bowl of mutton and potato noodles. A: Sorry, we don’t have potatoes today, either. B: ____3____ A: We have chicken and cabbage, beef and carrot noodles. B: ____4____ A: What size would you like? B: ____5____ A: OK. Just a minute. A. We don’t have eggs today. B. A small bowl. C. Yes, there are some carrots. D. What kind of noodles do you have? E. May I take your order? F. A bowl of chicken and cabbage noodles, please. G. What would you like to drink? 二、单项选择（20分） 6. I have ________ brother. He can play ________ piano well. A. an eight-year-old; the B. a eight-year old; the C. a eight-year-old; / D. an eight-year-old; / 7. —What time ________ Simon usually get up on school days? —He usually ________ up at six a.m. A. do; get B. does; get C. does; gets D. do; gets 8. —________ does it take you to get to the hospital by underground? —About half an hour. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How long 9. My father is always strict ________ me ________ my school things. A. with; with B. in; in C. with; in D. in; with 10. There ________ an apple and two oranges on the plate. A. is B. being C. am D. are 11. We should ________ the rules to use it properly (正确地). A. make B. follow C. teach D. take 12 He has an interesting ________. His ________ starts from 10 p.m. every day. A. job; job B. work; job C. job; work D. work; work 13. —Is your son playing computer games in his room now? —________. He is doing his homework quietly. A. Yes, he isn’t B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, he is 14. Did you have fun ________ the chickens yesterday? A. feed B. to feed C. feeds D. feeding 15. I can’t see the things on the blackboard at all because a tall boy is sitting ________ me. A. across from B. next to C. behind D. in front of 16. Does your father have ________ hair? A. long straight black B. long black curly C. blond curly short D. short black straight 17. —Does your brother ________ from Japan? —No. He ________ from Australia. A. come; come B. come; is C. is; is D. is; comes 18. —What does Daniel’s sister ________? —She isn’t tall or short. She ________ her mother. A. look like; is likes B. looks like; is like C. like; is like D. look like; looks like 19. —________ is the weather like today? —It is ________. A. What; cloud B. How; rainy C. How; windy D. What; sunny 20. Nancy. Look at the candles! If you ________ in one go, your wish will come true. A. blow out it B. blow out them C. blow them out D. blow it out 21. I want to make a big birthday cake ________ a lot of chocolate. A. with B. has C. have D. use 22. I need to buy a book ________ Chinese history to prepare for the exams. A. of B. about C. in D. with 23. —Must I take the No. 6 bus there? It may take me more time. —No, you ________. You can go there by taxi to save time. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t have 24. Tom is taller than (比……高) ________ boy in his class. A. the other B. others C. other D. any other 25. Jack is good at ________ jokes. He can make us laugh easily. A. telling B. told C. tells D. tell 三、完形填空（15分） Last Sunday, Sally and John were very happy. They went on a ____26____ trip to Eilat, Israel. The weather in Eilat was ____27____ , so Mrs. Cohen took summer clothes, like T-shirts, shorts, and skirts. Mr. Cohen took some books and a map and ____28____ them in the bag. It took them two hours to go to Eilat ____29____ plane. When they arrived in Eilat, they came to a ____30____ first. Mr. Cohen said, “What a big room! The beds are so nice.” Sally said, “I want to go around Eilat.” John said, “I want to go swimming.” Mrs. Cohen said, “I have a (n) ____31____. John and Dad can go ____32____ . Sally and I will walk around the city, do some shopping and visit museums.” Now John and Sally were very____33____. Mr. and Mrs. Cohen were happy, too. The Cohens had a lot of fun in Eilat. They visited interesting places, ate in good restaurants and went on a bus tour (旅行) around the city. The trip came to an end, ____34____ they had to go home. The children said, “We had a great time here. Can we come ____35____ next summer?” 26. A. bus B. school C. family D. boat 27. A. dry B. windy C. rainy D. hot 28. A. used B. turned C. left D. put 29 A. on B. in C. by D. with 30. A. hotel B. zoo C. museum D. restaurant 31. A. question B. story C. idea D. dream 32. A. shopping B. swimming C. camping D. walking 33. A. happy B. tired C. quiet D. scared 34. A. but B. and C. or D. after 35. A. yet B. still C. either D. again 四、阅读理解（30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每小题2分，共20分） A Good news for you! Some new animals come to our zoo. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie (张家界) are smiling (微笑) at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down on you. Tickets: Grown-ups: $4.00 Children Over 12: $2.00 12＆under 12: Free Opening Time From Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. But on weekends: 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (摸), give food to or go near the animals! 36. How many new animals come to the zoo? A. Seven. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. D. Seventeen. 37. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons—one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together(总共)? A. $8.00 B. $4.00 C. $6.00 D. $2.00 38. What time can you go to visit the zoo? A. 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 9:30 a.m. on Friday. C. 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. 3:30 p.m. on Sunday. 39. Where do the lions come from? A. Zhangjiajie. B. Africa. C. India. D. Australia. 40. What can we do in the zoo? A. Give some bananas to the monkeys. B. Touch the koala on the head. C. Leave things everywhere. D. Take photos of the animals. B My name is Li Shiyu and I live in Shanghai. My parents, my sister and I live in a house with two bedrooms. Because it only has two bedrooms, I have to share (分享) one room with my sister. She knows everything I do in the room. I don’t have much privacy. My neighborhood is big and very noisy. I don’t know many of my neighbors because they are only at home at night. There is a park in my neighborhood and I like to play there after school. My school is far, and I have to take two different buses to get to school. On weekends, my father often drives us to my grandparents’ home. We have lots of fun there, but it’s too far away. My parents are looking for a new house. They want it to be near my school, so I don’t need to spend so much time on the way each day. I want a house with three bedrooms and a small garden (花园). 41. What does the word “privacy” mean in Chinese? A. 隐私 B. 兴趣 C. 经历 D. 经验 42. What does Li Shiyu think of her neighborhood? A. Old. B. Dirty. C. Small. D. Noisy. 43. Li Shiyu goes to school ______. A. by car B. by bike C. by bus D. on foot 44. What are Li Shiyu’s parents looking for? A. A park. B. A new school. C. A garden. D. A new house. 45. What do we know about Li Shiyu? A. Her parents work in a school. B. She likes to play in a park after school. C Her grandparents visit her every weekend. D. She has many friends in the neighborhood. 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。 It’s Sunday today. My parents and I go to a small restaurant for dinner. The waiter shows us the menu. MENU Food Ingredients Price Special 1 Onions, mushroom, beef $3.75 Special 2 Pepperoni(意大利腊肉肠), carrots, mutton $3.5 Special 3 mushroom, eggs, onions $3.6 Hamburger chicken, lettuce $2.8 Green Tea $2 Ice-cream $1 Apple juice $2 My father would like Special 1 and a glass of green tea. My mother orders Special 2. And she’d like a glass of apple juice. I want to eat a hamburger. And I’d like an ice-cream. 46. The family goes to a small restaurant for lunch on Sunday. 47. If You’d like specials, but you don’t like onions, you can order Special 2. 48. The mother’s food is 5.5 dollars. 49. The father has a special for 3.6 dollars. 50. The family don’t have Special 3. 五、词汇（5分） 51. He wants to buy a house ________ (由……制成) wood. 52. David ________ (深夜不睡；熬夜) late yesterday to prepare for the final exam. 53. Turn right there and you can see a hospital ________ the bank ________（在……和……之间）the subway station. 54. I don’t think your son is ________ (对……感兴趣) the movie. 55. Helen wishes to learn about the birthday food ________ the ________ (世界各地) this term. 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 56. Today is your son’s ________ (nine) birthday. 57. The idea sounds really ________ (good). 58. Mr. White bought ________ (they) quite a lot of erasers yesterday. 59. To make the cake, we need more ________ (strawberry). 60. The Chinese restaurant is only about six ________ (minute) walk from here. 61. We can’t ________ (play) computer games for too much time. It’s really bad for us. 62. Look! The boys ________ (swim) in the pool. I want to join them. 63. Simon never ________ (follow) the school rules. He isn’t a good boy. 64. Neil! One of your classmates ________ (take) a message for you an hour ago. 65. It is important for us ________ ________ (learn) English well. 句子改错 66. Would you like any tomato and egg soup for lunch?________ A B C D 67. It usually takes him half an hour to get to here on school days. ________ A B C D 68 I don’t like the movie at all because I think it is kinds of boring. ________ A B C D 69. The number of the clubs in our school are eight. They are all meaningful. ________ A B C D 70. I felt so scary that I couldn’t say a word there. ________ A B C D 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南通西藏民族中学2024-2025学年第一学期暑假作业检测 八 年 级 英 语 2024.09 一、情景交际（10分） 第一节：补全对话 从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Welcome to Noodle House!____1____ B: Yes, please. I’d like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles. A: Sorry, sir. ____2____ B: Then I’d like a bowl of mutton and potato noodles. A: Sorry, we don’t have potatoes today, either. B: ____3____ A: We have chicken and cabbage, beef and carrot noodles. B: ____4____ A: What size would you like? B: ____5____ A: OK. Just a minute. A. We don’t have eggs today. B. A small bowl. C. Yes, there are some carrots. D. What kind of noodles do you have? E. May I take your order? F. A bowl of chicken and cabbage noodles, please. G. What would you like to drink? 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是面店服务员和顾客点单的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I’d like a bowl of tomato and egg noodles.”可知此处是服务员询问是否点单，选项E“我可以为您点餐吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】  根据“Then I’d like a bowl of mutton and potato noodles.”可知，设空处应是服务员告知顾客没有鸡蛋，选项A“我们今天没有鸡蛋。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据“We have chicken and cabbage, beef and carrot noodles.”可知，设空处应是顾客询问还有什么种类的面条，选项D“你们有什么种类的面条？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“What size would you like?”可知，设空处应是顾客点餐，选项F“一碗鸡肉和卷心菜面条。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“OK. Just a minute.”可知，设空处应是顾客回答面条的大小，选项B“小碗。”符合语境。故选B。 二、单项选择（20分） 6. I have ________ brother. He can play ________ piano well. A. an eight-year-old; the B. a eight-year old; the C. a eight-year-old; / D. an eight-year-old; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个八岁的兄弟。他钢琴弹得非常好。 考查形容词和冠词用法。第一个空是复合名词作形容词，修饰名词，eight-year-old表示“八岁的”，eight以元音音素开头，用an修饰。弹奏乐器前面需要加定冠词the。故选A。 7. —What time ________ Simon usually get up on school days? —He usually ________ up at six a.m. A. do; get B. does; get C. does; gets D. do; gets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙上学的时候通常几点起床？——他通常早上六点起床。 考查特殊疑问句和主谓一致。第一个句子的主语是Simon，助动词用does；第二个句子的主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 8. —________ does it take you to get to the hospital by underground? —About half an hour. A. How much B. How many C. How far D. How long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你坐地铁到医院需要多长时间？——大约半个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少钱；how many多少；how far多远；how long多长时间。根据“About half an hour.”可知此处询问多长时间，疑问词用how long。故选D。 9. My father is always strict ________ me ________ my school things. A. with; with B. in; in C. with; in D. in; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸在学校的事情上总是对我很严格。 考查介词辨析。with和；in在……方面。be strict with sb. in sth.“在某方面对某人严格”，根据“is always strict...me...my school things”可知第一个空用介词with，第二个空用介词in。故选C。 10. There ________ an apple and two oranges on the plate. A. is B. being C. am D. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：盘子里有一个苹果和两个桔子。 考查there be结构。there be结构遵循就近原则，根据“an apple”可知be动词用is。故选A。 11. We should ________ the rules to use it properly (正确地). A. make B. follow C. teach D. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该制定规则来正确使用它。 考查动词辨析。make制定；follow遵守；teach教授；take拿。根据“ the rules to use it properly”可知制定规则以便正确使用。故选A。 12. He has an interesting ________. His ________ starts from 10 p.m. every day. A. job; job B. work; job C. job; work D. work; work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他有一份有趣工作。他的工作每天从晚上10点开始。考查名词辨析。job表示具体一份工作，work表示笼统的工作，强调抽象的工作内容。根据“He has an interesting”可知第一空应填job，表示具体的工作岗位；根据“He has an interesting”可知第二空指笼统的工作内容。故选C。 13. —Is your son playing computer games in his room now? —________. He is doing his homework quietly. A. Yes, he isn’t B. No, he isn’t C. Yes, he is D. No, he is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你儿子现在在房间里玩电脑游戏吗？——不，不是。他正在安静地做作业。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He is doing his homework quietly.”可知他没有在玩电脑游戏，此处作否定回答，根据“Is your son...”可知否定回答是No, he isn’t。故选B。 14 Did you have fun ________ the chickens yesterday? A. feed B. to feed C. feeds D. feeding 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天喂鸡玩得开心吗？ 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth.“做某事玩得开心”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 15. I can’t see the things on the blackboard at all because a tall boy is sitting ________ me. A. across from B. next to C. behind D. in front of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我根本看不见黑板上的东西，因为一个高个子男孩坐在我前面。 考查介词短语。across from在……对面；next to在……附近；behind在后面；in front of在……前面。根据“I can’t see the things on the blackboard at all because a tall boy is sitting”可知一个高个子男孩坐在我前面，所以看不见黑板上的东西。故选D。 16. Does your father have ________ hair? A. long straight black B. long black curly C. blond curly short D. short black straight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你父亲有又长又直的黑发吗？ 考查形容词顺序。‌英语形容词顺序的口诀是“限定描绘大长高；形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。”‌‌选项A中long是长度；straight是形状；black是颜色，顺序符合。故选A。 17. —Does your brother ________ from Japan? —No. He ________ from Australia. A. come; come B. come; is C. is; is D. is; comes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥来自日本吗？——不，他来自澳大利亚。 考查一般疑问句和动词短语。问句是一般疑问句，助动词是does，第一个空是动词原形，排除C和D；be from和come from表示“来自”，回答中主语是He，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单comes或者is。故选B。 18. —What does Daniel’s sister ________? —She isn’t tall or short. She ________ her mother. A. look like; is likes B. looks like; is like C. like; is like D. look like; looks like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Daniel的妹妹长什么样？——她不高也不矮。她像她的母亲。 考查动词短语。问句是特殊疑问句，助动词does提前，第一个空是动词原形，排除B，What do/does sb look like?句型询问某人外貌，排除C；回答中like表示“像”，介词，没有第三人称单数，故排除。故选D。 19. —________ is the weather like today? —It is ________. A. What; cloud B. How; rainy C. How; windy D. What; sunny 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。 考查疑问词和形容词的用法。What什么；How怎么样；cloud云；rainy下雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的。根据问句“…is the weather like today?”可知，疑问句应为“What is the weather like?”，表示“天气怎么样？”，所以第一空是What；根据答句“It is…”可知，be动词“is”后接形容词sunny，作表语，所以第二空是sunny“晴朗的”。故选D。 20. Nancy. Look at the candles! If you ________ in one go, your wish will come true. A. blow out it B. blow out them C. blow them out D. blow it out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希。看那些蜡烛！如果你一下子把它们吹灭，你的愿望就会实现。 考查动词短语和代词辨析。blow out吹灭；it它；them它们。根据“the candles”可知此处代词用them，作宾语时，放短语blow out的中间。故选C。 21. I want to make a big birthday cake ________ a lot of chocolate. A. with B. has C. have D. use 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想做一个有很多巧克力的大生日蛋糕。 考查介词的用法。with有；has有，动词单三；have有，动词原形；use使用。根据“I want to make a big birthday cake...a lot of chocolate.”可知句子中有谓语动词，此处表示“带有”，用伴随介词with。故选A。 22. I need to buy a book ________ Chinese history to prepare for the exams. A. of B. about C. in D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要买一本关于中国历史的书来准备考试。 考查介词辨析。of……的；about关于；in在……里面；with和。根据“a book...Chinese history”可知是关于中国历史的书，用介词about。故选B。 23. —Must I take the No. 6 bus there? It may take me more time. —No, you ________. You can go there by taxi to save time. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须坐6路公交车去那里吗？这可能需要我更多的时间。——不，你不用。你可以坐出租车去那里以节省时间。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；can’t不能；don’t have没有。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t或者don’t have to。故选B。 24. Tom is taller than (比……高) ________ boy in his class. A. the other B. others C. other D. any other 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆比班上任何其他男孩都高。 考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的；any other任何其他的。根据“boy in his class”可知是比班里任何其他的男孩都高，用any other修饰名词单数。故选D。 25. Jack is good at ________ jokes. He can make us laugh easily. A. telling B. told C. tells D. tell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克擅长讲笑话。他很容易让我们发笑。 考查非谓语动词。作介词at的宾语用动名词。故选A。 三、完形填空（15分） Last Sunday, Sally and John were very happy. They went on a ____26____ trip to Eilat, Israel. The weather in Eilat was ____27____ , so Mrs. Cohen took summer clothes, like T-shirts, shorts, and skirts. Mr. Cohen took some books and a map and ____28____ them in the bag. It took them two hours to go to Eilat ____29____ plane. When they arrived in Eilat, they came to a ____30____ first. Mr. Cohen said, “What a big room! The beds are so nice.” Sally said, “I want to go around Eilat.” John said, “I want to go swimming.” Mrs. Cohen said, “I have a (n) ____31____. John and Dad can go ____32____ . Sally and I will walk around the city, do some shopping and visit museums.” Now John and Sally were very____33____. Mr. and Mrs. Cohen were happy, too. The Cohens had a lot of fun in Eilat. They visited interesting places, ate in good restaurants and went on a bus tour (旅行) around the city. The trip came to an end, ____34____ they had to go home. The children said, “We had a great time here. Can we come ____35____ next summer?” 26. A. bus B. school C. family D. boat 27. A. dry B. windy C. rainy D. hot 28. A. used B. turned C. left D. put 29. A. on B. in C. by D. with 30. A. hotel B. zoo C. museum D. restaurant 31. A. question B. story C. idea D. dream 32 A. shopping B. swimming C. camping D. walking 33. A. happy B. tired C. quiet D. scared 34. A. but B. and C. or D. after 35. A. yet B. still C. either D. again 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍Cohen一家埃拉特之旅。 【26题详解】 句意：他们去以色列的 埃拉特家庭旅行。 bus公交车；school学校；family家庭；boat船。根据“ The Cohens had a lot of fun in Eilat.”可知一家人去埃拉特，因此是家庭旅行。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：埃拉特的天气很热，所以Cohen夫人拿了夏天的衣服，像T恤、短裤和裙子。 dry干燥的；windy有风的；rainy有雨的；hot热的。根据“  so Mrs. Cohen took summer clothes”可知拿了夏天的衣服，证明很热。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：Cohen先生拿了一些书和地图，把它们放在包里。 used使用；turned翻转；left离开；put放置。根据“them in the bag.”可知此处指把书放在包里。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：坐飞机去埃拉特花费他们两个小时。 on在上面；in在里面；by通过；with和。介词短语by plane表示“乘飞机”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们到达埃拉特的时候，他们先来到旅馆。 hotel旅馆；zoo动物园；museum博物馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“What a big room! The beds are so nice.”可知他们先到了旅馆。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我有主意了。 questions问题；story故事；idea想法；dream梦想。根据“ Sally and I will walk around the city, do some shopping and visit museums.”可知每个人想去的地方不一样，所以Cohen夫人有了办法。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：John和爸爸可以去游泳。 shopping购物；swimming游泳；camping露营；walking走路。根据“John said, ‘I want to go swimming.’”可知John想去游泳。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：现在John和Sally非常高兴。 happy高兴的；tired疲惫的；quiet安静的；scared害怕的。根据“Mr. and Mrs. Cohen were happy, too.”可知大家都很高兴。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：旅行要结束了，他们不得不回家。 but但是；and和；or或者；after在……后面。空前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们明年夏天可以再来吗？ yet还没；still仍然；either两者之一；again再。根据“Can we come...next summer?”可知家人想要再来。故选D。 四、阅读理解（30分） 第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每篇短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。每小题2分，共20分） A Good news for you! Some new animals come to our zoo. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhangjiajie (张家界) are smiling (微笑) at you. Four cute koalas from Australia are going to welcome you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down on you. Tickets: Grown-ups: $4.00 Children Over 12: $2.00 12＆under 12: Free Opening Time From Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. But on weekends: 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (摸), give food to or go near the animals! 36. How many new animals come to the zoo? A. Seven. B. Fourteen. C. Sixteen. D. Seventeen. 37. Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons—one is 14 and the other is 10. How much are the tickets together(总共)? A. $8.00 B. $4.00 C. $6.00 D. $2.00 38. What time can you go to visit the zoo? A. 8:30 a.m. on Monday. B. 9:30 a.m. on Friday. C. 5:00 p.m. on Sunday. D. 3:30 p.m. on Sunday. 39. Where do the lions come from? A. Zhangjiajie. B. Africa. C. India. D. Australia. 40. What can we do in the zoo? A. Give some bananas to the monkeys. B. Touch the koala on the head. C. Leave things everywhere. D. Take photos of the animals. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是动物园的广告，内容包括新到的动物、票价、开放时间和注意事项等内容。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions ..., and four monkeys.... Four cute koalas ...to welcome you, and two giraffes from America”可知，一只华南虎、两头印度象、三只狮子、四只猴子、四只考拉、两只长颈鹿，一共16只新的动物。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Grown-ups: $4.00”以及“Children Over 12: $2.00 ;12＆under 12: Free”可知，史密斯是成人票4美元、14岁的儿子儿童票2美元、10岁的儿子免费。一共六美元。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“From Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.; But on weekends: 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.”可知，开放时间是：周一至周五上午九点到下午四点，周末上午十点到下午三点。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Three lions from Africa”可知，狮子来自非洲。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch(摸), give food to or go near the animals!”可知，动物园规定：在动物园里保持动物园清洁，不能触摸动物，不能给动物食物吃，不能靠近动物，并没有提到不能拍照。故选D。 B My name is Li Shiyu and I live in Shanghai. My parents, my sister and I live in a house with two bedrooms. Because it only has two bedrooms, I have to share (分享) one room with my sister. She knows everything I do in the room. I don’t have much privacy. My neighborhood is big and very noisy. I don’t know many of my neighbors because they are only at home at night. There is a park in my neighborhood and I like to play there after school. My school is far, and I have to take two different buses to get to school. On weekends, my father often drives us to my grandparents’ home. We have lots of fun there, but it’s too far away. My parents are looking for a new house. They want it to be near my school, so I don’t need to spend so much time on the way each day. I want a house with three bedrooms and a small garden (花园). 41. What does the word “privacy” mean in Chinese? A. 隐私 B. 兴趣 C. 经历 D. 经验 42. What does Li Shiyu think of her neighborhood? A. Old. B. Dirty. C. Small. D. Noisy. 43. Li Shiyu goes to school ______. A. by car B. by bike C. by bus D. on foot 44. What are Li Shiyu’s parents looking for? A. A park. B. A new school. C. A garden. D. A new house. 45. What do we know about Li Shiyu? A. Her parents work in a school. B. She likes to play in a park after school. C. Her grandparents visit her every weekend. D. She has many friends in the neighborhood. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的个人情况和家庭环境。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She knows everything I do in the room. I don’t have much privacy.”可知她知道我在房间里做的一切，所以我没有太多的隐私，故此处划线部分意为“隐私”。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My neighborhood is big and very noisy”可知小区很大，但是很吵闹。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have to take two different buses to get to school.”可知她坐公交车去上学。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents are looking for a new house”可知她父母在寻找一个新房子。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a park in my neighborhood and I like to play there after school.”可知放学后她喜欢去公园玩。故选B。 根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。 It’s Sunday today. My parents and I go to a small restaurant for dinner. The waiter shows us the menu. MENU Food Ingredients Price Special 1 Onions, mushroom, beef $3.75 Special 2 Pepperoni(意大利腊肉肠), carrots, mutton $3.5 Special 3 mushroom, eggs, onions $3.6 Hamburger chicken, lettuce $2.8 Green Tea $2 Ice-cream $1 Apple juice $2 My father would like Special 1 and a glass of green tea. My mother orders Special 2. And she’d like a glass of apple juice. I want to eat a hamburger. And I’d like an ice-cream. 46. The family goes to a small restaurant for lunch on Sunday. 47. If You’d like specials, but you don’t like onions, you can order Special 2. 48. The mother’s food is 5.5 dollars. 49. The father has a special for 3.6 dollars. 50. The family don’t have Special 3. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是一家人去餐馆吃饭的菜单以及每道菜的价钱。爸爸点的是特色菜1和一杯绿茶，妈妈点的是特色菜2和一杯苹果汁，我要的是汉堡包和一个冰淇淋。 【46题详解】 根据“It’s Sunday today. My parents and I go to a small restaurant for dinner.”可知星期天，我的父母和我去一家小餐馆吃晚餐，而不是吃午餐，故答案为F。 【47题详解】 根据“Special 2 Pepperoni(意大利腊肉肠), carrots, mutton”，可知特色菜2里面没有洋葱，因此如果您喜欢特色菜，但不喜欢洋葱，您可以点特色菜2，故答案为T。 【48题详解】 根据“My mother orders Special 2. And she’d like a glass of apple juice.”我妈妈点了特色菜2和一杯苹果汁。因此所需要的费用是$3.5+ $2=5.5 $，故答案为T。 【49题详解】 根据“My father would like Special 1 and a glass of green tea.”我爸爸点了特色菜1和一杯绿茶。以及“Special 1 $3.75”，可知特色菜1的价格是$3.75，故答案为F。 【50题详解】 根据“My father would like Special 1 and a glass of green tea. My mother orders Special 2. And she’d like a glass of apple juice. I want to eat a hamburger. And I’d like an ice-cream.”我爸爸点了特色菜1和一杯绿茶。我妈妈点了特色菜2和一杯苹果汁。我想吃一个汉堡包和一个冰淇淋。可知，这个家庭没有吃特色菜3，故答案为T。 五、词汇（5分） 51. He wants to buy a house ________ (由……制成) wood. 【答案】made of 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想要买一座由木材制成的房子。由……制成：be made of/be made from。be made of表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化。be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认。根据语境可知房子能看得出原材料，句中已有谓语，此处用过去分词作定语。故填made of。 52. David ________ (深夜不睡；熬夜) late yesterday to prepare for the final exam. 【答案】stayed up 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫昨天熬夜准备期末考试。熬夜：stay up；根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed up。 53. Turn right there and you can see a hospital ________ the bank ________（在……和……之间）the subway station. 【答案】 ①. between ②. and 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那里右转，你可以看到一家医院在银行和地铁站之间。“在……和……之间”的英文表达是between...and，表示两者之中。故填between；and。 54. I don’t think your son is ________ (对……感兴趣) the movie. 【答案】interested in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你儿子对这部电影不感兴趣。对……感兴趣：be interested in，形容词短语。故填interested in。 55. Helen wishes to learn about the birthday food ________ the ________ (世界各地) this term. 【答案】 ①. all over ②. world 【解析】 【详解】：句意：海伦希望在这个学期了解世界各地的生日食物。短语all over the world表示“世界各地”。故填all over；world。 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分） 56. Today is your son’s ________ (nine) birthday. 【答案】ninth 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是你儿子的九岁生日。根据空前“your son’s”提示可知，空处应用序数词。nine“九”，基数词，对应的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 57. The idea sounds really ________ (good). 【答案】good 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个主意听起来真的很好。sound是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，修饰主语the idea。good是形容词，符合题意。故填good。 58. Mr. White bought ________ (they) quite a lot of erasers yesterday. 【答案】them 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生昨天给他们买了很多橡皮。buy sb. sth.“给某人买某物”，作间接宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 59. To make the cake, we need more ________ (strawberry). 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了做蛋糕，我们需要更多的草莓。more后接名词复数，需要将strawberry变为复数形式，故填strawberries。 60. The Chinese restaurant is only about six ________ (minute) walk from here. 【答案】minutes’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国餐馆离这里只有大约六分钟的步行路程。根据“six”可知，后跟名词复数，且修饰名词walk，用名词所有格。故填minutes’。 61. We can’t ________ (play) computer games for too much time. It’s really bad for us. 【答案】play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能玩太长时间的电脑游戏。这对我们真的很不好。can’t情态动词，后接动词原形。故填play。 62. Look! The boys ________ (swim) in the pool. I want to join them. 【答案】are swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，这些男孩正在池子里游泳。我想要加入他们。根据look可知，时态是现在进行时，be＋现在分词。再结合主语boys是复数，可知be动词应用are。故填are swimming。 63. Simon never ________ (follow) the school rules. He isn’t a good boy. 【答案】follows 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙从不遵守学校规则。他不一个好男孩。never是频度副词，意为“从不”，根据never可知，此句时态为一般现在时，Simon作主语，是三单，因此动词需要用三单形式，follow意为“跟随，遵守”。故填follows。 64. Neil! One of your classmates ________ (take) a message for you an hour ago. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：尼尔！一小时前你的一位同学给你捎了个口信。根据时间状语“an hour ago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 65. It is important for us ________ ________ (learn) English well. 【答案】 ①. to ②. learn 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说学好英语很重要。it的固定句型：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”，结合所给单词，故填to；learn。 句子改错 66. Would you like any tomato and egg soup for lunch?________ A B C D 67. It usually takes him half an hour to get to here on school days. ________ A B C D 68. I don’t like the movie at all because I think it is kinds of boring. ________ A B C D 69. The number of the clubs in our school are eight. They are all meaningful. ________ A B C D 70. I felt so scary that I couldn’t say a word there. ________ A B C D 【答案】66. B—some 67. C—get 68. D—kind of 69. C—is 70. B—scared 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：你午餐要番茄蛋汤吗？此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答，应用some，不用any。故填B—some。 【67题详解】 句意：上学的时候，他通常需要半个小时才能到这里。here是地点副词，前不加介词to。故填C—get。 【68题详解】 句意：我一点也不喜欢这部电影，因为我觉得它有点无聊。修饰形容词boring用副词短语kind of“有点”。故填D—kind of。 【69题详解】 句意：我们学校有八个俱乐部。它们都是有意义的。主语是the number of the clubs，be动词用is。故填C—is。 【70题详解】 句意：我感到非常害怕，以至于一句话也说不出来。此处形容我的感受，应用形容词scared作表语。故填B—scared。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$