精品解析：广东实验中学越秀学校2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题

广东实验中学越秀学校2024级高一开学测 英语（2024.9） 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分120分。考试时间90分钟。 一、语法选择(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1. —Jack, did you see my son Harry just now? —No, Mrs. White. I ________ computer games. A. have played B. am playing C. had played D. was playing 2. My grandfather _______ in this city for over 60 years. He knows every corner of it. A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. will live 3. — Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo? — It’s your father. It ________ about 30 years ago. A. was taken B. took C. will take D. will be taken 4. I would like to take part in the volunteer work ________ May Day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. There isn’t ________ airport near where I live. ________ nearest airport is 110 kilometers away. A. a; the B. an;/ C. an; The D. a;/ 6. Today people don’t have to work as _______ as they worked 50 years ago. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 7. -- ________ I finish the work right now? -- No you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon. A. May B. Can C. Might D. Must 8. It’s very important to eat food that’s healthy, _______ you don’t like it. A. as if B. instead C. even though D. if 9. -- Could you tell me _______? -- In a book store at the corner. A where you buy this book B. where did you buy this book C. where do you buy this book D. where you bought this book 10. When we get together, we usually talk about the people and the things _______ we remember in the middle school. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Elliot is 5 years old. She has always loved____11____, and she takes good care of the dogs and cats that____12____her home. When the local animal shelter(收容所)____13____the public to donate pet food, she started____14____how she could raise money to help. Since she also loves____15____, she told her mom, Alyssa, that she wanted to sell some paintings. And then, Elliot got right to____16____, creating a variety of paintings in bright colors. When she finished, her mom put them up online and asked their friends and family for their____17____. They came out in droves(纷纷)to help the little artist and animal lover! Elliot had____18____over 50 paintings and raised over $900! Once the work was done, it was time for the fun part! Elliot and Alyssa went shopping for the animals____19____. When the manager at Zamzows heard what she was up to, the store_____20_____a $100 gift card to her, which Elliot_____21_____spent on the shelter pets. After their shopping trip, Elliot took all the goodies to the_____22_____. That's when she did a personal tour so she could meet all the animals she was_____23_____! At just 5 years old, Elliot is figuring out how to make positive_____24_____in her community. It starts with a(n)_____25_____to help and ends with the tenacity(顽强)to make it happen! 11. A. paintings B. plants C. toys D. animals 12. A. return B. share C. find D. protect 13. A. depended on B. forced C. appealed to D. promised 14. A. brainstorming B. discussing C. asking D. explaining 15. A. writing B. traveling C. reading D. drawing 16. A. learn B. work C. explore D. compete 17. A. advice B. money C. improvement D. support 18. A. bought B. collected C. finished D. introduced 19. A. in danger B. in line C. in place D. in need 20. A. gave B. sold C. lent D. left 21. A. suddenly B. fortunately C. directly D. unwillingly 22. A. camp B. market C. show D. shelter 23. A. imagining B. helping C. inviting D. freeing 24. A. decisions B. profits C. arguments D. changes 25. A. guide B. honor C. desire D. excuse 三、阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分） A Passenger Information Carry-on Bag Rules When travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules. —Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane. …Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh upto 10 kilos. —Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide. —Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags （see the table below）. Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken. Safety Rules For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane: —Bottles containing gas （e.g. cigarette lighter） 一Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml. Note: If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor's letter explaining why you need the medicine. Bag Fees Rule Fee Overweight* Bags heavier than 10 kilos ¥100 per kilo over limit Oversized** Bags larger than 110cmX60cmX30cm ¥250 per bag Extra bags ¥400 per extra bag *No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. **No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the plane's storage. 26. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger? A. .A 100ml bottle of cream. B. A gas bottle C. A bag that is 120cm long. D. Medical equipment 27. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight? A. .After they get on the plane. B. Six hours before their flight C. .When they arrive at the airport. D. At least one day before their flight 28. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cmX50cmX25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos? A. ¥300. B. ¥250. C. ¥550. D. ¥850 B Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s shoes so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 29. Some friendships don’t last long because _______. A. there are too many people who want to make friends B. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others D. they don’t know friendship is something serious 30. According to the passage, honesty is _______. A. something countable B. the base of friendship C. as important as money D. more important than anything else 31. The best title of this passage is _______. A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeed C. How to Be Friends D. Three Important Points in Life 32. According to the author, which of the following is true? A. Learning to be a good friend means learning to be kind to your friends. B. If you tell a lie and your friend finds out he or she will never trust you again. C. You should treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you if you want a true friendship. D. Generosity means sharing everything with your friends, which helps a friendship grow. C At a class meeting in Glacier Peak High School, when the teacher asked students what they want do if they knew they wouldn’t fail, most wanted to be very rich or start a business. But the blind (盲的) Ali Steenis said she wanted to drive a car. The room went silent and everyone was kind of taken aback by it, but she didn’t give it much thought. Weeks later, Ali and her classmate Brooklyn Dana were sitting at a school hall. The lights were weak and a row of smaller tea lights illuminated (照亮) a way in the hall. Suddenly, Ali told Brooklyn it looked pretty. She explained she can see lights when the area around her is dark. Suddenly, Brooklyn had an idea of making Ali’s wish come true. Brooklyn told their teacher his idea and the teacher praised it and told him, “We had a car that had a brake (刹车) on the right side.” The ideas was simple: Lay out a track (车道) lined with lights in the school parking lot (停车场), Ali could drive in and do it on the 18th birthday. The preparation took a lot of helping hands. When Brooklyn shared the idea with the manager of the South Everett Home Depot, he jumped on board. The company brought many Christmas lights. Some people from the Home Depot came out on Saturday to fix the lights in the cold. The day finally came. Ali’s family drove her to the school. Ali thought they were just picking up some friends before heading to Seattle to celebrate her birthday. At the school, her friends told her the secret. Ali said she was completely caught off guard and was really excited. She got behind the wheel for the first time in her life. With the help of another teacher, they slowly headed down the illuminated track. Ali drove three laps (圈). She said while a part of her would have loved to keep going, she couldn’t wait to thank her friends and those who helped make her dream come true. 33. How did other students feel on hearing Ali’s wish? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Upset. D. Surprised. 34. What gave Brooklyn the idea of meeting Ali’s wish? A. Ali could see lights in the dark. B. Ali enjoyed watching tealights. C. Ali had the natural ability to drive. D. Ali could drive a custom-made car. 35. How did Brooklyn help Ali? A. By building Ali a parking lot. B. By making a specialized track. C. By adding Christmas lights to a car. D. By teaching Ali how to drive safely. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 6? A. Ali drove the car all by herself. B. The track was protected by guard. C. The driving plan took Ali by surprise. D. Ali planned to spend her 18th birthday at school. D A survey of over 2,000 grown- ups in Britain found that more than one in ten did not have enough money to buy meals, rising to almost one in four of parents with children under the age of18, showing high levels of“ hidden hunger", according to a new report. Most of those questioned by End Hunger UK said their food bills had gone up in the past few months. Around one in twelve of those surveyed said they had gone without food for a whole day because of lack of money in the past year. The survey also showed that one in five grown- ups bought cheaper food while almost one in ten depended on friends and families for a meal. Laura Sandys, founder of the Food Foundation said, “Not only is this unacceptable in 21st century Britain but we also have to start considering the health problems of the next generation (一代). We know that food insecurity (无保障) can cause some unhealthy eating habits and force people to buy cheaper and less nutritious”. Labour Member of Parliament Emma Lewell- Buck said, “Now is the time for the Government to sit up and deal with the problem of hunger in our country. We know that 1.1 million food parcels are given out in Trussell Trust food banks alone, but these numbers are clearly the tip of the iceberg-- the United Nations has said over eight million people in the UK are food insecure, and rising levels of hospital stays because of malnutrition (营养不良) cost the National Health Service £2 billion each year.” Rachel Treweek from the Church of England said, I’m surprised by the generosity of the people who run food banks in churches all over the country, helping those most in need, but it is now clear that we need to do much more to remove the need for food banks in the first place, starting with a commitment(承诺) from the Government to deal with the hidden problem.” 37. About what percentage of Britishers surveyed live on meals given by others? A. 8% B. 10% C. 20% D. 25% 38. How does Laura Sandys look at food insecurity? A. It may harm the health of the young. B. It may lead to price changes in food. C. It may force some to start stealing food. D. It may change the youth’s opinions on society. 39. What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. More people are in need of help. B. Food banks have more tasks to finish. C. It is hard for food banks to get enough food. D. More people are needed to help give out food. 40. What’s Rachel Treweek’s suggestion for dealing with hidden hunger? A. Trying to start more food banks. B. The Government should take some steps. C. Encouraging more people to show kindness. D. The Government should keep their earlier promises. 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do. ____41____ According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 10 million people in China are bitten by dogs every year. People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash (绳子). A similar law will soon be carried out across the country. It is listed in the newly amended (修订的) Animal Quarantine Law. ____42____ The law focuses on the prevention of rabies (狂犬病). ____43____ The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate (给……接种疫苗) them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people or spreading diseases. Those who don’t follow the law will face a fine. ____44____ This meant that if someone was bitten by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated immediately. Gao Fu, head of China’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said it makes more sense to vaccinate dog than humans. Many other diseases can also spread between animals and humans. ____45____ And 75 percent of all new infectious human diseases come from animals. A. The rabies virus is mainly carried by dogs. B. In the past, it was up to dog owners whether to get their dogs vaccinated or not. C But it can also be a danger to others. D. According to experts, 70 percent of animal diseases can be passed on to humans. E. The law will come into effect on May 1. 四、写作 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Michael Jackson is a great singer. He was b____46____ in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group “The Jackson Five”. In 1970 the group made their first record “I Want You Back”. It was very p____47____. One of their hit records was “Never Say Goodbye”. Michael’s dance moves and moon walking left a deep I____48____ on the public. Many people imitated (模仿) him. In 1978, he made a record on his own. Michael set up Heal The Would Foundation (拯救世界基金会) charitable (慈善的) o____49____. He died on June 25th, 2009, at the age of 50, but he would live in our heart f____50____. 第二节 完成句子(共7小题, 15个空, 每空1.5分, 满分22.5分) 请根据句子上下文，根据所给中文提示，填入恰当的单词。 51. 我不明白她什么意思。 I don’t know _______ _______ _______. 52. 小心你的提包，这里有小偷。 Watch your bag — _______ _______ thieves around. 53. 她作业最近进步很大。 Her English has _______ _______ a lot recently. 54. Amy发现她的新工作相当无聊。 Amy _______ her new job rather _______. 55. 牛奶变酸了吗? Did the milk _______ _______? 56. 那晚，剧院着火，被烧成了灰烬。 The theater _______ fire and burnt to the ground that night. 57. 我们要牢记这种犯罪行为的危险并阻止其他人做。 We all should _______ _______ _______ the dangers of this type of crime and stop others from doing it. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 语法填空 Musical instruments in China were ____58____(traditional) classified (分类) into eight groups, according to the materials (材料) that were used ____59____(create) them. The eight material groups were metal, stone, silk bamboo, gourd clay/earth, skin and wood. Bamboo instruments mainly refer to woodwind (木管乐器) such as Sheng, Dizi and Xiao. Zhong, Luo and Bo are good ____60____ (example) of metal instruments. Silk instruments are mostly stringed instruments since silk is the material to string the instrument. A seven-stringed instrument, ____61____(call) Guqin is one of the earliest stringed instruments in China. Today, it ____62____(remain) quite popular. Here’s an example of a famous Guqin master, Prof. Li Xiangting, ____63____(perform) a classical work Flowing Water on Guqin. Instruments, ____64____ might seem part of the same family in the Western tradition, have different classifications in the Chinese tradition. For example, a percussion (打击) instrument made with skin, like Dagu (a large drum played with sticks) is in one group, while Fou (clay pot hit with a single stick) is in another. Modern Chinese orchestras are organized along the same lines ____65____ Western orchestras in terms of group and seating arrangements of the instruments. The ____66____ (different) lies in the instruments being played. So a Chinese orchestra has a woodwind and strings section, but you’ll hardly find oboes (双簧管) ____67____ violins. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东实验中学越秀学校2024级高一开学测 英语（2024.9） 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分120分。考试时间90分钟。 一、语法选择(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1. —Jack, did you see my son Harry just now? —No, Mrs. White. I ________ computer games. A. have played B. am playing C. had played D. was playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——杰克，你刚才看到我儿子哈里了吗？——没有，怀特太太。我在玩电脑游戏。根据“did you see my son Harry just now”可知，回答者指的是过去那段时间自己正在玩电脑游戏，时态应用过去进行时。故选D。 2. My grandfather _______ in this city for over 60 years. He knows every corner of it. A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. will live 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我爷爷在这个城市住了60多年了。他对它了如指掌。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语for over 60 years，可知句子为现在完成时，主语为my grandfather，结合主谓一致。故选B。 3. — Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo? — It’s your father. It ________ about 30 years ago. A. was taken B. took C. will take D. will be taken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——爷爷，这张照片里那个可爱的男孩是谁?——是你爸爸。这是30年前拍的。根据时间状语about 30 years ago可知，用一般过去时，主语It代指this photo，与take之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选A。 4. I would like to take part in the volunteer work ________ May Day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我想参加五一的志愿者工作。A. in在……期间；B. on在（某一天）；C. at在（某时间或时刻）；D. for（表示一段时间）达，计，为了。因on用于具体某一天前，因此“在五一”可翻译为on May Day，空格处用on，故选B。 5. There isn’t ________ airport near where I live. ________ nearest airport is 110 kilometers away. A. a; the B. an;/ C. an; The D. a;/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：我住的地方附近没有机场。最近的机场在110公里外。第一个设空处表示泛指，空后为元音音素开头的单词，应为an；第二个设空处后为最高级，应用定冠词the。故选C。 6. Today people don’t have to work as _______ as they worked 50 years ago. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析及用法。句意：今天人们不需要像50年前那样努力工作。A. hard努力地，副词原级；B. hardly几乎不，表示否定意义，没有比较级与最高级；C. harder更努力地，副词比较级；D. hardest最努力地，副词最高级。固定结构“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，可排除C和D项，再结合“don’t have to work”可知，此处表示“不需要像50年前那样努力工作”，应用副词hard。故选A。 7. -- ________ I finish the work right now? -- No, you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon. A. May B. Can C. Might D. Must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我现在必须完成这项工作吗? ——不，你不必。你可以今天下午完成。A.May可以；B.Can能，会；C.Might或许；D.Must一定，必须．根据答语“No，you needn’t”，结合must的否定回答一般可借助于needn’t 和don’t have to来构成，表示不必，可知这里用must进行提问。故选D。 8. It’s very important to eat food that’s healthy, _______ you don’t like it. A. as if B. instead C. even though D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词（短语）词义辨析。句意：吃健康的食物是很重要的，即使你不喜欢它。A. as if好像；B. instead代替；反而，副词形式；C. even though即使；D. if如果。根据“you don’t like it.”可知，即使你不喜欢，但吃健康的食物很重要，所以用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 9. -- Could you tell me _______? -- In a book store at the corner. A. where you buy this book B. where did you buy this book C. where do you buy this book D. where you bought this book 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗?——在街角的一家书店里。空格处是一个宾语从句，从句要用连接副词where+陈述句语序，排除BC；陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选D。 10. When we get together, we usually talk about the people and the things _______ we remember in the middle school. A. that B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：当我们聚在一起时，我们通常谈论我们在中学时记得的人和事。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作宾语，先行词为the people and the things，既有人又有物，应用that。故选A。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Elliot is 5 years old. She has always loved____11____, and she takes good care of the dogs and cats that____12____her home. When the local animal shelter(收容所)____13____the public to donate pet food, she started____14____how she could raise money to help. Since she also loves____15____, she told her mom, Alyssa, that she wanted to sell some paintings. And then, Elliot got right to____16____, creating a variety of paintings in bright colors. When she finished, her mom put them up online and asked their friends and family for their____17____. They came out in droves(纷纷)to help the little artist and animal lover! Elliot had____18____over 50 paintings and raised over $900! Once the work was done, it was time for the fun part! Elliot and Alyssa went shopping for the animals____19____. When the manager at Zamzows heard what she was up to, the store_____20_____a $100 gift card to her, which Elliot_____21_____spent on the shelter pets. After their shopping trip, Elliot took all the goodies to the_____22_____. That's when she did a personal tour so she could meet all the animals she was_____23_____! At just 5 years old, Elliot is figuring out how to make positive_____24_____in her community. It starts with a(n)_____25_____to help and ends with the tenacity(顽强)to make it happen! 11. A. paintings B. plants C. toys D. animals 12. A. return B. share C. find D. protect 13. A. depended on B. forced C. appealed to D. promised 14. A. brainstorming B. discussing C. asking D. explaining 15. A. writing B. traveling C. reading D. drawing 16. A. learn B. work C. explore D. compete 17. A. advice B. money C. improvement D. support 18. A. bought B. collected C. finished D. introduced 19. A. in danger B. in line C. in place D. in need 20. A. gave B. sold C. lent D. left 21. A. suddenly B. fortunately C. directly D. unwillingly 22. A. camp B. market C. show D. shelter 23. A. imagining B. helping C. inviting D. freeing 24. A. decisions B. profits C. arguments D. changes 25. A. guide B. honor C. desire D. excuse 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了5岁小女孩出售自己的画来筹款为动物收容所捐赠宠物食品。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直都很喜欢动物，并且很好地照顾和她住在一起的狗和猫。A.paintings绘画；B.plants植物；C.toys玩具；D.animals动物。根据“she takes good care of the dogs and cats ”得知，她很喜欢动物。故选D。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直都很喜欢动物，并且很好地照顾和她住在一起的狗和猫。A. return返回；B. share分享；C. find找到；D. protect保护。根据下文中对Elliot设法帮助小动物的描述可知，Elliot喜欢“小动物（animals）”，她也把和自己“一同生活（share her home）”的猫、狗照顾得很好。故选B。 【13题详解】 考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当当地的动物收容所呼吁公众捐赠宠物食品，她开始集思广益，想办法筹集资金来帮助他们。A. depended on依赖；B. forced强迫；C. appealed to吸引；D. promised答应。根据本段中的“the local animal shelter... the public to donate pet food”可知，当地的一家动物收容所“呼吁（appealed to）”公众捐赠宠物食品。故选C。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当当地的动物收容所呼吁公众捐赠宠物食品， 她开始集思广益，想办法筹集资金来帮助他们。A. brainstorming集思广益，收集好的主意；B. discussing讨论；C. asking询问；D. explaining解释。根据空格后“how she could raise money to help”可知，Elliot开始“思考（brainstorming）”自己如何才能募集到善款帮助这些动物。故选A。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她也喜欢画画，她告诉妈妈Alyssa，她想卖一些画。A. writing写作；B. traveling旅行；C. reading阅读；D. drawing画画。根据该空后的“she told her mom...sell some paintings”可知，Elliot还喜欢“画画（drawing）”，于是她想出了出售画的点子。故选D。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，艾略特马上开始工作，创作了各种色彩鲜艳的画作。A. learn学习；B. work工作；C. explore探索；D. compete竞赛。根据该空后的“creating a variety of paintings in bright colors ”可知，Elliot随即就开始“工作（work）”，并画出了好多幅色彩明艳的画。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她完成后，她的妈妈把它们放到了网上，并请求他们的朋友和家人的支持。A. advice建议；B. money金钱； C. improvement提升；D. support支持。根据第三段中的“They came out in droves to help the little artist and animal lover”可知，Elliot的妈妈把Elliot的画挂到了网上，并请求亲朋好友来“支持（support）”，大家也纷纷前来帮助这位小艺术家、小动物爱好者。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾略特完成了50多幅画，筹集了900多美元!。A. bought购买；B. collected收集；C. finished完成；D. introduced介绍。根据本段中的“Elliot had…raised over $ 900可”知，Elliot最后“完成了（finished）”50多幅画，筹集到900多美元的善款。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：艾略特和阿丽莎去给需要帮助的动物买东西。A. in danger有危险；B. in line一致；C. in place到位，就位；D. in need有需要的。根据本段中的“it was time for the fun part”及“Elliot and Alyssa went shopping for the animals”可知，善款筹集完毕，Elliot和妈妈前去为“需要帮助的（in need）”小动物们采购。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当赞佐的经理听说她的计划后，商店给了她一张100美元的礼品卡，艾略特直接把钱花在了收容所的宠物身上。A. gave给予；B. sold卖出；C. lent借出；D. left离开。根据“a $100 gift card to her”可知，商店经理给了她一张购物卡。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当赞佐的经理听说她的计划后，商店给了她一张100美元的礼品卡，艾略特直接把钱花在了收容所的宠物身上。A. suddenly突然；B. fortunately幸运地；C. directly直接地；D. unwillingly不乐意地。根据文章对小女孩喜爱动物的描述可推知，Elliot“立刻（directly）”用这笔钱为收容所里的小动物买了东西。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：购物之旅结束后，艾略特把所有的东西都送到收容所。A. camp野营；B. market市场；C. show展示；D. shelter避难所。根据上文中对Elliot筹钱帮助动物收容所里的小动物的描述可知，采购结束后，Elliot带着她买到的东西来到了这家“收容所（shelter）”，且上文的“When the local animal shelter(收容所)”也是提示。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时她进行了一次私人旅行，这样她就可以见到她帮助的所有动物了! A. imagining想象；B. helping帮助；C. inviting邀请；D. freeing 解放。根据该空前的“she did a personal tour”及上文中对Elliot为小动物筹集善款并为它们采购的描述可知，Elliot有机会参观这家收容所，并亲眼看看那些她所“帮助（helping）”的小动物。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾略特才5岁，就开始思考如何在她的社区中做出积极的改变。A. decisions决定；B. profits 利润；C. arguments争论；D. changes改变。根据上文中对5岁的Elliot出售自己的画来帮助收容所里的小动物的描述可知，Elliot帮助自己所在的社区做出了积极的“改变（changes）”。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它始于一个帮助别人的愿望,并且以顽强让它发生。A. guide导游；B. honor 荣誉；C. desire愿望；D. excuse借口。根据上文中对Elliot如何将自己的想法变为现实并最终帮助了小动物的描述可知，这个故事从一个善“愿望（desire）”开始并通过Elliot 的努力最终变为现实。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分） A Passenger Information Carry-on Bag Rules When travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules. —Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane. …Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh upto 10 kilos. —Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide. —Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room There will be a fee for such bags （see the table below）. Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken. Safety Rules For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane: —Bottles containing gas （e.g. cigarette lighter） 一Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml. Note: If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor's letter explaining why you need the medicine. Bag Fees Rule Fee Overweight* Bags heavier than 10 kilos ¥100 per kilo over limit Oversized** Bags larger than 110cmX60cmX30cm ¥250 per bag Extra bags ¥400 per extra bag *No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. **No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the plane's storage. 26. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger? A. .A 100ml bottle of cream. B. A gas bottle C. A bag that is 120cm long. D. Medical equipment 27. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight? A. .After they get on the plane. B. Six hours before their flight C. .When they arrive at the airport. D. At least one day before their flight 28. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cmX50cmX25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos? A. ¥300. B. ¥250. C. ¥550. D. ¥850 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于旅客乘坐飞机携带物品的一些安全须知以及收费标准。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由Safety Rules中的“For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:—Bottles containing gas （e.g. cigarette lighter”）可知，气瓶不允许乘客带上飞机。故选B项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由Note中的“If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure.”如果您在飞行中携带超过100毫升的液体药品，请在起飞前24小时联系我们的客户服务经理34533566。所以乘客至少在他们起飞前一天联系经理，说明一下在飞机上要携带100毫升以上的药水。故选D项。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。由Bag Fees中的“Overweight*Bags heavier than 10 kilos*¥100 per kilo over limit”可知，超过10千克的包，每超过一千克，收费¥100 ，所以一个110厘米x50厘米x25厘米、重13公斤的随身包，乘客要支付3x100=¥300。而包的尺寸并没有超过图表中所给出的尺寸“110cmX60cmX30cm”，所以不收费。故只收取超重的3千克的费用---¥300。故选A项。 B Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s shoes so that you can understand the problem better. No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. 29. Some friendships don’t last long because _______. A. there are too many people who want to make friends B. some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back C. those who give others friendship receive friendship from others D. they don’t know friendship is something serious 30. According to the passage, honesty is _______. A. something countable B. the base of friendship C. as important as money D. more important than anything else 31. The best title of this passage is _______. A. Honesty Is the Best Policy B. A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeed C. How to Be Friends D. Three Important Points in Life 32. According to the author, which of the following is true? A. Learning to be a good friend means learning to be kind to your friends. B. If you tell a lie and your friend finds out, he or she will never trust you again. C. You should treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you if you want a true friendship. D. Generosity means sharing everything with your friends, which helps a friendship grow. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何对待朋友，和学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则：诚实，慷慨，和理解。并分别说明了这三条规则的含义，最后指出没有两种友谊是完全相同的。但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。如果你打算保持你的友谊，你必须诚实，慷慨和理解。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last long. (太多的人希望别人成为他们的朋友，但他们不给予友谊回报。这就是为什么有些友谊不能长久)”由此可知，有些友谊不会持续很长时间因为有些人接受友谊却不回报友谊。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Honesty is where a good friendship starts.(诚实是友谊开始的地方)”可知，诚实是一段美好友谊的开始。由此可知，诚实是友谊的基础。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“ If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always rely on one another to speak and act honestly. (如果你想要一段真正的友谊，你应该像你希望你的朋友对待你那样对待你的朋友)”以及最后一段“But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. (但是所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。如果你打算保持你的朋友，你必须练习诚实，慷慨和理解)”可知，文章主要讲述的是有真正的友谊都有三个共同点：诚实，慷慨和理解。D项：Three Important Points in Life(人生的三个要点)适合作为文章标题。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. (要有朋友，先要学会做人。你必须学会怎样对待你的朋友，你也希望你的朋友怎样对待你。)”可知 C项：You should treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you if you want a true friendship.( 如果你想要一段真正的友谊，你应该像你希望你的朋友对待你那样对待你的朋友。)正确。故选C。 C At a class meeting in Glacier Peak High School, when the teacher asked students what they want do if they knew they wouldn’t fail, most wanted to be very rich or start a business. But the blind (盲的) Ali Steenis said she wanted to drive a car. The room went silent and everyone was kind of taken aback by it, but she didn’t give it much thought. Weeks later, Ali and her classmate Brooklyn Dana were sitting at a school hall. The lights were weak and a row of smaller tea lights illuminated (照亮) a way in the hall. Suddenly, Ali told Brooklyn it looked pretty. She explained she can see lights when the area around her is dark. Suddenly, Brooklyn had an idea of making Ali’s wish come true. Brooklyn told their teacher his idea and the teacher praised it and told him “We had a car that had a brake (刹车) on the right side.” The ideas was simple: Lay out a track (车道) lined with lights in the school parking lot (停车场), Ali could drive in and do it on the 18th birthday. The preparation took a lot of helping hands. When Brooklyn shared the idea with the manager of the South Everett Home Depot, he jumped on board. The company brought many Christmas lights. Some people from the Home Depot came out on Saturday to fix the lights in the cold. The day finally came. Ali’s family drove her to the school. Ali thought they were just picking up some friends before heading to Seattle to celebrate her birthday. At the school, her friends told her the secret. Ali said she was completely caught off guard and was really excited. She got behind the wheel for the first time in her life. With the help of another teacher, they slowly headed down the illuminated track. Ali drove three laps (圈). She said while a part of her would have loved to keep going, she couldn’t wait to thank her friends and those who helped make her dream come true. 33. How did other students feel on hearing Ali’s wish? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Upset. D. Surprised. 34. What gave Brooklyn the idea of meeting Ali’s wish? A. Ali could see lights in the dark. B. Ali enjoyed watching tealights. C. Ali had the natural ability to drive. D. Ali could drive a custom-made car. 35. How did Brooklyn help Ali? A. By building Ali a parking lot. B. By making a specialized track. C. By adding Christmas lights to a car. D. By teaching Ali how to drive safely. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 6? A. Ali drove the car all by herself. B. The track was protected by guard. C. The driving plan took Ali by surprise. D. Ali planned to spend her 18th birthday at school. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Brooklyn让Ali的愿望成真的故事。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But the blind(盲的) Ali Steenis said she wanted to drive a car. The room went silent and everyone was kind of taken aback by it, but she didn’t give it much thought.(但是盲人阿里·斯蒂尼斯说她想开车。房间里一片寂静，每个人都有点吃惊，但她并没有多想。)”可知，其他人对于Ali的愿望感到很惊讶。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The lights were weak and a row of smaller tea lights illuminated (照亮) a way in the hall. Suddenly, Ali told Brooklyn it looked pretty. She explained she can see lights when the area around her is dark. Suddenly, Brooklyn had an idea of making Ali’s wish come true. (灯光很弱，一排较小的茶灯照亮了大厅的一条路。突然，阿里对布鲁克林说，它看起来很漂亮。她解释说，当周围一片黑暗时，她能看到灯光。突然，Brooklyn想到了一个让Ali的愿望成真的主意。)”可知，Ali能在黑暗中看到光给了Brooklyn一个满足Ali愿望的想法。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The ideas was simple: Lay out a track (车道) lined with lights in the school parking lot (停车场), Ali could drive in and do it on the 18th birthday.(想法很简单：在学校的停车场布置一条有灯的车道，Ali可以在18岁生日的时候开车进去。)”可知，Brooklyn制作了专门的车道帮助Ali。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Ali said she was completely caught off guard and was really excited. She got behind the wheel for the first time in her life. (阿里说她完全措手不及，真的很兴奋。她有生以来第一次开车。)”可知，这个驾驶计划让阿里Ali很惊喜。故选C。 D A survey of over 2,000 grown- ups in Britain found that more than one in ten did not have enough money to buy meals, rising to almost one in four of parents with children under the age of18, showing high levels of“ hidden hunger", according to a new report. Most of those questioned by End Hunger UK said their food bills had gone up in the past few months. Around one in twelve of those surveyed said they had gone without food for a whole day because of lack of money in the past year. The survey also showed that one in five grown- ups bought cheaper food while almost one in ten depended on friends and families for a meal. Laura Sandys, founder of the Food Foundation said, “Not only is this unacceptable in 21st century Britain but we also have to start considering the health problems of the next generation (一代). We know that food insecurity (无保障) can cause some unhealthy eating habits and force people to buy cheaper and less nutritious”. Labour Member of Parliament Emma Lewell- Buck said, “Now is the time for the Government to sit up and deal with the problem of hunger in our country. We know that 1.1 million food parcels are given out in Trussell Trust food banks alone, but these numbers are clearly the tip of the iceberg-- the United Nations has said over eight million people in the UK are food insecure, and rising levels of hospital stays because of malnutrition (营养不良) cost the National Health Service £2 billion each year.” Rachel Treweek from the Church of England said, I’m surprised by the generosity of the people who run food banks in churches all over the country, helping those most in need, but it is now clear that we need to do much more to remove the need for food banks in the first place, starting with a commitment(承诺) from the Government to deal with the hidden problem.” 37. About what percentage of Britishers surveyed live on meals given by others? A. 8% B. 10% C. 20% D. 25% 38. How does Laura Sandys look at food insecurity? A. It may harm the health of the young. B. It may lead to price changes in food. C. It may force some to start stealing food. D. It may change the youth’s opinions on society. 39. What can we learn from the underlined part in Paragraph 4? A. More people are in need of help. B. Food banks have more tasks to finish. C. It is hard for food banks to get enough food. D. More people are needed to help give out food. 40. What’s Rachel Treweek’s suggestion for dealing with hidden hunger? A. Trying to start more food banks. B. The Government should take some steps. C. Encouraging more people to show kindness. D. The Government should keep their earlier promises. 【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过引用调查结果、专家观点和政治人物的言论，报道了英国成年人面临的食物短缺问题，特别是父母和有孩子的家庭的情况，以及这一问题对公众健康和医疗系统的影响。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The survey also showed that one in five grown- ups bought cheaper food while almost one in ten depended on friends and families for a meal.(调查还显示，五分之一的成年人会购买更便宜的食物，而近十分之一的人会依靠朋友和家人吃饭。)”可知，将近十分之一的成年人依赖朋友和家人提供食物。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Laura Sandys, founder of the Food Foundation said, “Not only is this unacceptable in 21st century Britain but we also have to start considering the health problems of the next generation (一代). We know that food insecurity (无保障) can cause some unhealthy eating habits and force people to buy cheaper and less nutritious”.(食品基金会的创始人Laura Sandys说：“这不仅在21世纪的英国是不可接受的，而且我们必须开始考虑下一代的健康问题。我们知道，粮食不安全会导致一些不健康的饮食习惯，迫使人们购买更便宜、更缺乏营养的食品。”)”可知，Laura Sandys认为食物无保障是不可接受的，并且我们必须开始考虑下一代的健康问题。食物无保障会导致不健康的饮食习惯，迫使人们购买更便宜且营养价值较低的食物，这对健康有害。故选A。 39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Labour Member of Parliament Emma Lewell- Buck said, “Now is the time for the Government to sit up and deal with the problem of hunger in our country. We know that 1.1 million food parcels are given out in Trussell Trust food banks alone, but these numbers are clearly the tip of the iceberg-- the United Nations has said over eight million people in the UK are food insecure, and rising levels of hospital stays because of malnutrition (营养不良) cost the National Health Service £2 billion each year.”(工党议员Emma Lewell- Buck说:“现在是政府坐下来解决我们国家饥饿问题的时候了。我们知道，仅在罗素信托食品银行就发放了110万个食品包裹，但这些数字显然只是冰山一角——联合国表示，英国有超过800万人处于食品不安全状态，由于营养不良而住院的人数不断增加，每年花费国家卫生服务20亿英镑。”)”可知，需要帮助的人比已知的数字要多得多，也就是更多的人需要帮助。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Rachel Treweek from the Church of England said, I’m surprised by the generosity of the people who run food banks in churches all over the country, helping those most in need, but it is now clear that we need to do much more to remove the need for food banks in the first place, starting with a commitment (承诺) from the Government to deal with the hidden problem.”(来自英国国教的Rachel Treweek说：“我对全国各地教堂里开办食物银行的人们的慷慨感到惊讶，他们帮助了那些最需要帮助的人，但现在很明显，我们需要做更多的事情来消除对食物银行的需求，首先是政府承诺处理隐藏的问题。”)”可知，Rachel Treweek认为政府应该采取行动来解决隐性饥饿问题。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分) Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do. ____41____ According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 10 million people in China are bitten by dogs every year. People in Beijing and Shanghai are already asked to keep their dogs on a leash (绳子). A similar law will soon be carried out across the country. It is listed in the newly amended (修订的) Animal Quarantine Law. ____42____ The law focuses on the prevention of rabies (狂犬病). ____43____ The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate (给……接种疫苗) them. Those who walk their dogs outdoors must keep their dogs on a leash to prevent them from hurting people or spreading diseases. Those who don’t follow the law will face a fine. ____44____ This meant that if someone was bitten by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated immediately. Gao Fu, head of China’s Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said it makes more sense to vaccinate dog than humans. Many other diseases can also spread between animals and humans. ____45____ And 75 percent of all new infectious human diseases come from animals. A. The rabies virus is mainly carried by dogs. B. In the past, it was up to dog owners whether to get their dogs vaccinated or not. C. But it can also be a danger to others. D. According to experts 70 percent of animal diseases can be passed on to humans. E. The law will come into effect on May 1. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新修订的《动物检疫法》中关于养狗的规定，以及动物与人类之间疾病传播的相关信息。 【41题详解】 上文“Taking your dog for a walk can be fun to do. (带你的狗散步很有趣。)”提到带狗散步的乐趣，C选项“But it can also be a danger to others. (但它也可能对他人构成危险。)”通过转折词“but”引出带狗散步可能带来的危险，与下文“According to the World Health Organization (WHO), over 10 million people in China are bitten by dogs every year. (据世界卫生组织统计，中国每年有1000多万人被狗咬伤。)”提到的被狗咬伤的数据相呼应，说明带狗散步可能带来的问题，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【42题详解】 上文“A similar law will soon be carried out across the country. It is listed in the newly amended (修订的) Animal Quarantine Law. (类似的法律很快将在全国范围内实施。它被列在新修订的《动物检疫法》中。)”提到新修订的《动物检疫法》即将在全国实施，E选项“The law will come into effect on May 1.(该法律将于5月1日生效。)”具体说明了新修订的《动物检疫法》的生效时间，与上文内容紧密相连，为下文介绍法律内容做铺垫。故选E项。 【43题详解】 上文“The law focuses on the prevention of rabies (狂犬病). (该法律的重点是预防狂犬病。)”提到法律的重点是预防狂犬病，A选项“The rabies virus is mainly carried by dogs. (狂犬病病毒主要由狗携带。)”紧承上文，进一步说明狂犬病病毒的主要携带者，为下文“The law makes it clear that anyone who keeps dogs must regularly vaccinate (给……接种疫苗) them. (该法律明确规定，任何养狗的人都必须定期给它们接种疫苗。)”提出养狗人需要给狗接种疫苗的规定做铺垫。故选A项。 【44题详解】 下文“This meant that if someone was bitten by a dog, they would have to go to a hospital and get treated and vaccinated immediately. (这意味着如果有人被狗咬伤，他们必须立即去医院接受治疗并接种疫苗。)”提到被狗咬伤后必须立即去医院接受治疗并接种疫苗。B选项“In the past, it was up to dog owners whether to get their dogs vaccinated or not. (在过去，是否给狗接种疫苗取决于狗主人。)”说明原因：过去没有强制给狗接种疫苗，所以人被咬后就需要接种疫苗，同时，下文中指示代词“This”指代B选项中描述的过去情况。故选B项。 【45题详解】 上文“Many other diseases can also spread between animals and humans. (许多其他疾病也可以在动物和人类之间传播。)”提到动物和人类之间疾病的传播，D选项“According to experts, 70 percent of animal diseases can be passed on to humans. (据专家称，70%的动物疾病可以传染给人类。)”通过具体数据进一步说明动物和人类之间疾病的传播情况，与上文内容紧密相连。故选D项。 四、写作 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Michael Jackson is a great singer. He was b____46____ in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group “The Jackson Five”. In 1970 the group made their first record “I Want You Back”. It was very p____47____. One of their hit records was “Never Say Goodbye”. Michael’s dance moves and moon walking left a deep I____48____ on the public. Many people imitated (模仿) him. In 1978, he made a record on his own. Michael set up Heal The Would Foundation (拯救世界基金会) charitable (慈善的) o____49____. He died on June 25th, 2009, at the age of 50, but he would live in our heart f____50____. 【答案】46. born 47. popular 48. impression 49. organization 50. forever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了迈克尔·杰克逊的生平、职业成就和重要事件，包括他的音乐事业、个人生活、对公众的影响以及他的去世等。 【46题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：他出生于1958年。这里为本句谓语动词，主语“he”，和动词“bear”之间存在被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填born。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这张唱片非常受欢迎。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式担当句子的表语。故填popular。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：迈克尔的舞蹈动作和太空步给公众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据句意可知，空处考查短语：leave a deep impression on，意为“给……留下深刻的印象”。故填impression。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：迈克尔创立了拯救世界基金会这一慈善组织。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填organization。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：他于2009年6月25日去世，享年50岁，但他将永远活在我们心中。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式担当句子的状语，意为“永远”。故填forever。 第二节 完成句子(共7小题, 15个空, 每空1.5分, 满分22.5分) 请根据句子上下文，根据所给中文提示，填入恰当的单词。 51. 我不明白她什么意思。 I don’t know _______ _______ _______. 【答案】 ①. what ②. she ③. meant 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。动词know后接宾语从句。从句缺少宾语，指物，所以用连接代词what引导。且从句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。“意思”用动词mean，表示“她什么意思”，故填what she meant。 52. 小心你的提包，这里有小偷。 Watch your bag — _______ _______ thieves around. 【答案】 ①. there ②. are 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型。对比中英文可知，空处表示“有”，空后为名词thieves，可用there be句型表示，结合“Watch your bag”可知，此处是介绍当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，thieves为复数，be动词应用are。故填there are。 53. 她的作业最近进步很大。 Her English has _______ _______ a lot recently 【答案】 ①. made ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“进步”，可用动词短语make progress表示，根据“has”和“recently”可知，时态为现在完成时，make需用过去分词的形式。故填made progress。 54. Amy发现她的新工作相当无聊。 Amy _______ her new job rather _______. 【答案】 ①. found ②. boring 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和形容词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“发现（某物）无聊”，“发现”可用动词find，作谓语，“无聊”可用形容词boring，作宾语补足语，描述job的特征，且此处应该是描述过去发生的事情，时态宜用一般过去时，find应用过去式的形式。故填①found；②boring。 55. 牛奶变酸了吗? Did the milk _______ _______? 【答案】 ①. turn ②. sour 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。对比中英文，可知缺少“变酸”，为turn sour。该句为一般疑问句，根据助动词did，可知设空处应用动词原形的形式。故填①turn ②sour。 56. 那晚，剧院着火，被烧成了灰烬。 The theater _______ fire and burnt to the ground that night. 【答案】caught 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。根据中英文提示，可知设空处缺少谓语动词，“着火”为catch fire；叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，设空处应用动词过去式的形式。故填caught。 57. 我们要牢记这种犯罪行为的危险并阻止其他人做。 We all should _______ _______ _______ the dangers of this type of crime and stop others from doing it. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. mind 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、情态动词。keep in mind意为“牢记”，为固定短语，位于情态动词should后，用动词原形。故填keep in mind。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 语法填空 Musical instruments in China were ____58____(traditional) classified (分类) into eight groups, according to the materials (材料) that were used ____59____(create) them. The eight material groups were metal, stone, silk bamboo, gourd clay/earth, skin and wood. Bamboo instruments mainly refer to woodwind (木管乐器) such as Sheng, Dizi and Xiao. Zhong, Luo and Bo are good ____60____ (example) of metal instruments. Silk instruments are mostly stringed instruments since silk is the material to string the instrument. A seven-stringed instrument, ____61____(call) Guqin is one of the earliest stringed instruments in China. Today, it ____62____(remain) quite popular. Here’s an example of a famous Guqin master, Prof. Li Xiangting, ____63____(perform) a classical work Flowing Water on Guqin. Instruments, ____64____ might seem part of the same family in the Western tradition, have different classifications in the Chinese tradition. For example, a percussion (打击) instrument made with skin, like Dagu (a large drum played with sticks) is in one group, while Fou (clay pot hit with a single stick) is in another. Modern Chinese orchestras are organized along the same lines ____65____ Western orchestras in terms of group and seating arrangements of the instruments. The ____66____ (different) lies in the instruments being played. So a Chinese orchestra has a woodwind and strings section, but you’ll hardly find oboes (双簧管) ____67____ violins. 【答案】58. traditionally 59. to create 60. examples 61. called 62. remains 63. performing 64. which 65. as 66. difference 67. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了中国乐器的分类以及中国管弦乐队与西方管弦乐队的不同之处。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，中国的乐器根据制作材料被分为八类。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，traditional的副词形式是traditionally。故填traditionally。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：传统上，中国的乐器根据制作材料被分为八类。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词were，所以create用非谓语形式，此处考查固定搭配：be used to do意为“被用于做”。故填to create。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：钟、锣、钹都是很好的金属乐器的例子。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作表语，example意为“例子”，为可数名词，主语“Zhong, Luo and Bo”表示复数意义，故此处用名词复数形式。故填examples。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一种七弦乐器，叫做古琴，是中国最早的弦乐器之一。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词is，所以call用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是A seven-stringed instrument，两者间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动。故填called。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，它仍然很受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以remain作本句谓语，根据时间状语today，应该用一般现在时，主语是it，为第三人称单数。故填remains。 【63题详解】 考查动名词。句意：这里是著名古琴大师李祥霆教授在古琴上演奏经典作品《流水》的例子。分析句子结构可知，此处作介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，“a famous Guqin master, Prof. Li Xiangting”是动词perform的逻辑主语。故填performing。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在西方传统中似乎属于同一家族的乐器，在中国传统中却有不同的分类。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Instruments，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：现代中国管弦乐队在乐器的组合和座位安排上与西方管弦乐队大体相同。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：the same as意为“与……一样”。故填as。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：不同之处在于演奏的乐器。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作主语，different的名词形式是difference“差别”，为可数名词，根据lies可知用单数形式。故填difference。 【67题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国管弦乐队有木管乐器和弦乐器，但你很难找到双簧管或小提琴。分析句子结构可知，oboes和violins是并列关系，又根据hardly可知本句是否定句，应该用or连接。故填or。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$