精品解析：浙江省义乌市丹溪中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语开学考卷英语试题

丹溪中学2024年八上英语开学适应卷 听力部分 一、听力（本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，回答第1-5五个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which kind of music does Sandy like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classic music. 2. What was the girl’s brother doing when a car accident happened? A. Making breakfast. B. Listening to the radio. C. Talking about the accident. 3. Why does the girl look so tired? A She studied at school for a long time. B. She had an art lesson after school. C. She did her homework until really late. 4. What did the boy’s mother ask him to do first? A. Invite his friends. B. Clean up the house. C. Prepare enough food. 5. What does the girl think of Oliver Twist? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Fantastic. 第二节：听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-8三个小题。对话读两遍。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Host and guest. 7. What are they talking about? A. The history of South America. B. The travelling in South America. C. The location of South America. 8. What was so great that Tara will never forget it? A. Riding down the mountain. B. Watching birds in the forest. C. Taking many pictures there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11三个小题。对话读两遍。 9. What will Amy choose to drink? A. Coke. B. Water. C. Milk. 10. Who doesn’t brush teeth after eating? A. Amy. B. Steve. C. Bob. 11. How often may Amy get a new toothbrush? A. Every month. B. Twice a year. C. Every three months. 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答第12-15四个小题。独白读两遍。 12. What is Bob’s bobby? A. Playing computer games. B. Watching birds. C. Watching TV. 13. What does Bob think of his hobby for a teenager? A. Unusual. B. Silly. C. Free. 14. In Bob’s opinion, when is the best time to sec birds? A. At the weekend. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 15. What can we know about Bob? A. He enjoys walking in the countryside. B. He keeps a record of all the birds in the UK. C. He got a present from his father. 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） The Election (竞选活动) Late last August, I was walking home from playing soccer with my friend Pablo. “Our school needs a seventh grade ____1____ team,” I told Pablo. “You should ____2____ seventh grade class president (班长),” said Pablo. “Then you could set one up. “Who’d want me for president?” I asked and was ____3____ at the idea. “You always do your best in sports and in school,” said Pablo. “Maybe you’re not an important person, ___4___ that means you’re never self-centered. You’re friendly to ____5____. Those are the things we need in a class president.” “I don’t know,” I said uncertainly. “Running for president will be so much work, and I ____6____ have piano practice and all the homework we get.” “I’ll help you,” said Pablo. I did run and Pablo helped me. First, we made posters to ____7____ in the seventh grade hallway. Then, we made soccer ball shaped buttons (按钮) with my ____8____ on them to let more students know me. Next, Pablo helped me write a speech (演讲) about why I’d make a good class president. ____9____ the day of the election, I had to give my speech in front of the whole seventh grade. When I got to the microphone, I promised my classmates that _____10_____ they elected me, I’d start a seventh grade soccer team and help to organize any other _____11_____ activity that anyone suggested to me. For the rest of the day, Pablo and I worriedly waited for the election _____12_____. When it was _____13_____ announced (宣布) that I was seventh grade class president, we gave each other high fives. “Come on over on Saturday,” I told Pablo. “My dad will take _____14_____ to a soccer game!” “Sure,” said Pablo, “but right now you go and ask Mr. Simpson _____15_____ you can start our new seventh grade soccer team!” 1. A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball D. soccer 2. A. run for B. run after C. run into D. run out of 3. A. shy B. angry C. shocked D. bored 4. A. since B. but C. and D. or 5. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 6. A. already B. never C. sometimes D. simply 7. A. control B. raise C. own D. hang 8. A. name B. class C. grade D. school 9. A. In B. At C. On D. For 10. A. if B. although C. unless D. while 11. A. ancient B. meaningful C. bright D. typical 12. A. results B. records C. pages D. reports 13. A. recently B. especially C. finally D. peacefully 14. A. them B. us C. her D. him 15. A. why B. what C. how D. where 三、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分） A Join a club Computer Club Time & Place Lunchtime: Mondays in Room 106 Thursdays in Room 115 Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? You can learn IT skills and programming (编程). You can use the Internet to find information for homework. Cooking Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? You can learn to make cakes, hamburgers and noodles. After that, you can eat what you make! Time & Place Wednesdays 4:30—5:55 pm in the dining hall Dance Club Each dance group meets once a week after school in the music hall and learns modern dance. There are lots of dance shows to join, or you can just enjoy the fun. When? Fridays 4:15—5:15 pm for Grade 7 Tuesdays 5:00—6:15 pm for Grade 8 Film Club What for? Watch a new film and talk about it. Have film festivals, and learn to make short films. Who for? Open to students in Grade 9 Time & Place Fridays 4:30—6:00 pm in Room 516 16. Where can students learn programming on Thursdays? A. In Room 106. B. In Room 115. C. In Room 415. D. In Room 516. 17. What club can Maria, a girl in Grade 8, join? A. The Film Club. B. The Cooking Club. C. The Dance Club. D. The Computer Club. 18. Where can we read the text above? A. In a storybook. B. In a postcard. C. On a board. D. In a travel magazine. B My Geography teacher Mrs. Millington, is a really amazing person. She’s in her late forties, but she’s only been a teacher for the last three years. You’d never know she hasn’t got much experience because she’s excellent in the classroom. You’d think she’s been a teacher all her professional life. Students love going to her classes. She never has any trouble from any of them because her lessons are so interesting that everyone just listens to everything she says. She shows a lot of excitement about her subject and she really knows how to make her lessons interesting. The other day we found out her secret, the reason why she’s so good. Before she was a teacher, she spent more than 20 years as a war reporter for a newspaper. She spent most of her life reporting from countries all over the world, and she learned so much about these places and the people who live there. She loved her job, but when she was 43, she had a child and decided that her job was too dangerous for a mother. She also wanted to be near her own mother, who wasn’t very well. That’s when she made the decision to be a teacher. I’m so happy she did. She’s such a warm and positive (积极的) person that when you’re in her lessons you don’t even feel you’re at school. 19. How long has Mrs. Millington been a teacher? A. For 3 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 40 years. D. For 43 years. 20. Why did she make the decision to give up her job as a war reporter? A. Because she didn’t love the job anymore. B. Because she needed to take care of her families. C. Because it was her dream to be a Geography teacher. D. Because she enjoys being popular among her students. 21. What does the writer think of Mr. Millington’s decision to be a teacher? A. Exciting. B. Unbelievable. C. Reasonable. D. Impossible. 22. What might be the best title for the text? A. A wonderful mother B. An amazing teacher C. A great reporter D. A good daughter C Future clothes won’t just be for wearing. They will do more things from sending information to giving directions (方向). Some may even wash themselves! Clean itself. You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying a kind of special clothes. These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light. Be a screen. What can a bike rider do when he or she is lost? A coat made with electronic textile (电子织物) may help. It can give light and work like a screen. Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news. Chinese scientists can make such textile. The coats may not be far away. Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are trying to make clothes with solar panels inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get power (电力) from sunlight. They can save power and charge the phone later. 23. How can people make future clothes clean themselves? A By putting them in the sun. B. By sending information to them. C. By wearing them at night. D. By working before a screen. 24. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. The coats are close to bike riders. B Bike riders can go far away in the coats. C. People will be able to wear the coats soon. D. It’s difficult to make the coats in the future. 25. What does the underlined word “charge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. take power into B. pay money into C. say bad words to D. get ready for 26. What can people do with future clothes? ①send information ②wash machines ③check directions ④save power A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ D Do you like playing little jokes (玩笑) on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones like doing this. Big apes (猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists (科学家) spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the US and Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways. Some apes would give their friend something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny things again and again. The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Dr. Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, different from the sounds they often make. It’s their way to show their happiness for monkeying around. Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 27. What fun things would apes do to joke with each other? ①They give food to eat with others. ②They walk into each other. ③They tickle each other. ④They play jokes on their mother. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 28. Here are meanings of “monkey” in the dictionary. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “monkey” in Paragraph 1? monkey ①an animal with a long tail and likes ②a child who is active and likes doing funny things ③500 pounds ④do things in a playful way … A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 29. What can we know from the text? A. People can learn a lot from apes. B. People are smarter than some apes. C. People and apes do things differently. D. People and apes have fun in the same way. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Apes Eat a Lot. B. Apes and People. C. Apes Love Playing Jokes. D. Apes Around the World. 四、词汇运用（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 thousand well check cook paint 31. I often help my mother ________ at home. 32. There are about two ________ students and teachers in this school. 33. This is a famous museum with lots of ________. 34 My teacher advises me ________ the spelling of the words. 35. —How are you today, Tim? —I’m much ________ now. I think the medicine is good for me. 阅读短文，请根据首字母或所给中文拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 What will your future life be like? Here are my ideas about this f____36____. I think my life will be ____37____ (舒服的) in the future. My w____38____ hours will be short, from 9:00-15:00. After work, I don’t need to go home in a hurry. My robots will get everything ready for me. In my spare time, I’ll travel ____39____ (到处) in my car. It will run not only over land but also the sea or even in the air. Oh, can they come t____40____? Let’s wait and see. 五、语法填空。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It ____41____ (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk ____42____ the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time ____43____ (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are ____44____ (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so ____45____ (tourist) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from ____46____ TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places ____47____ the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live ____48____ (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move ____49____ (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. _____50_____ a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural beauty and cultural activities. 六、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面文章中有五处(1-5)需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A-F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有项是多余选项。 As we know, this is a time of national reading(全民阅读). Reading can always bring you new things, and make your life full of sunshine. ________51________ Reading is helpful. It can not only bring you much pleasure, but also help to open your eyes. So just read from now on, and after some time, you’ll make a difference. ________52________ Read the books that are fit for you. Reading should be relaxing, so don’t force(强迫) yourself to read some difficult books. When the book is not easy for you, just put it down and read another. ________53________ Always take a book with you. You can put a book beside your bed and read it for half an hour before sleeping. It makes you relaxed. When you go outside, you can also take a book with you, just like with your friend. ________54________ In your free time, you can go to the bookstores or libraries to read books. A quiet place without TVs, computers or radios is better for reading. ________55________ It is useful to take reading notes. When you read, you’d better write down beautiful or important sentences in your notebook. After you finish reading, it is also better to write something about your thoughts or feelings of the book you read. A. Make friends with books B. Take notes when reading C. Find the right books D. Read for a short time E. Reading helps you a lot. F. Find a good place for reading 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter得知你已经开始了新的学期，询问你新学期的计划和安排，请你给他写一封回信，并和他分享你的暑期生活。 写作要点： 1.你的假期生活： （1）每天学习；（2）经常做运动；（3）偶尔帮助父母做家务；（4）…… 2.和他分享你的新学期计划。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展； 3.文章不少于80词。 Dear Peter, I am so happy to hear from you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丹溪中学2024年八上英语开学适应卷 听力部分 一、听力（本题15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节：听下面五段对话，回答第1-5五个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which kind of music does Sandy like best? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classic music. 2. What was the girl’s brother doing when a car accident happened? A. Making breakfast. B. Listening to the radio. C. Talking about the accident. 3. Why does the girl look so tired? A. She studied at school for a long time. B She had an art lesson after school. C. She did her homework until really late. 4 What did the boy’s mother ask him to do first? A. Invite his friends. B. Clean up the house. C. Prepare enough food. 5. What does the girl think of Oliver Twist? A. Boring. B. Easy. C. Fantastic. 第二节：听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-8三个小题。对话读两遍。 6. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Host and guest. 7. What are they talking about? A. The history of South America. B. The travelling in South America. C. The location of South America. 8. What was so great that Tara will never forget it? A. Riding down the mountain. B. Watching birds in the forest. C. Taking many pictures there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11三个小题。对话读两遍。 9. What will Amy choose to drink? A. Coke. B. Water. C. Milk. 10. Who doesn’t brush teeth after eating? A. Amy. B. Steve. C. Bob. 11. How often may Amy get a new toothbrush? A. Every month. B. Twice a year. C. Every three months. 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答第12-15四个小题。独白读两遍。 12. What is Bob’s bobby? A. Playing computer games. B. Watching birds. C. Watching TV. 13. What does Bob think of his hobby for a teenager? A. Unusual. B. Silly. C. Free. 14. In Bob’s opinion, when is the best time to sec birds? A. At the weekend. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 15. What can we know about Bob? A. He enjoys walking in the countryside. B. He keeps a record of all the birds in the UK. C. He got a present from his father. 笔试部分 二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） The Election (竞选活动) Late last August, I was walking home from playing soccer with my friend Pablo. “Our school needs a seventh grade ____1____ team,” I told Pablo. “You should ____2____ seventh grade class president (班长),” said Pablo. “Then you could set one up. “Who’d want me for president?” I asked and was ____3____ at the idea. “You always do your best in sports and in school,” said Pablo. “Maybe you’re not an important person, ___4___ that means you’re never self-centered. You’re friendly to ____5____. Those are the things we need in a class president.” “I don’t know,” I said uncertainly. “Running for president will be so much work, and I ____6____ have piano practice and all the homework we get.” “I’ll help you,” said Pablo. I did run and Pablo helped me. First, we made posters to ____7____ in the seventh grade hallway. Then, we made soccer ball shaped buttons (按钮) with my ____8____ on them to let more students know me. Next, Pablo helped me write a speech (演讲) about why I’d make a good class president. ____9____ the day of the election, I had to give my speech in front of the whole seventh grade. When I got to the microphone, I promised my classmates that _____10_____ they elected me, I’d start a seventh grade soccer team and help to organize any other _____11_____ activity that anyone suggested to me. For the rest of the day, Pablo and I worriedly waited for the election _____12_____. When it was _____13_____ announced (宣布) that I was seventh grade class president, we gave each other high fives. “Come on over on Saturday,” I told Pablo. “My dad will take _____14_____ to a soccer game!” “Sure” said Pablo, “but right now you go and ask Mr. Simpson _____15_____ you can start our new seventh grade soccer team!” 1. A. basketball B. volleyball C. baseball D. soccer 2. A. run for B. run after C. run into D. run out of 3. A. shy B. angry C. shocked D. bored 4. A. since B. but C. and D. or 5. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 6. A. already B. never C. sometimes D. simply 7. A. control B. raise C. own D. hang 8. A. name B. class C. grade D. school 9. A. In B. At C. On D. For 10. A. if B. although C. unless D. while 11. A. ancient B. meaningful C. bright D. typical 12. A. results B. records C. pages D. reports 13. A. recently B. especially C. finally D. peacefully 14. A. them B. us C. her D. him 15. A. why B. what C. how D. where 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者竞选七年级班长进而组建足球队的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：“我们学校需要一支七年级足球队，”我告诉巴勃罗。 basketball篮球；volleyball排球；baseball棒球；soccer足球。根据前文“Late last August, I was walking home from playing soccer with my friend Pablo.”可知，此处是指作者和朋友在踢足球后讨论成立七年级的足球队一事。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：“你应该竞选七年级的班长，”巴勃罗说。 run for竞选；run after追赶；run into撞上；run out of用完。根据下文“Running for president will be so much work,”可知，此处是指朋友建议作者竞选班长。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：“谁想让我当班长？”我问，对这个想法感到震惊。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；shocked震惊的；bored无聊的。根据上文“Who’d want me for president?”可知，作者对于让他竞选班长的提议感到震惊。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：或许你不是一个重要的人，但这意味着你永远不会以自我为中心。 since因为；but但是；and和；or或者。分析句子结构可知，此处是指作者可能不是重要的人物，但并不自私，所以前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：你对每个人都很友好。 nobody没有人；somebody某个人；anybody任何人；everybody每一个人。根据上文“you’re never self-centered”可知，作者不以自我为中心，所以此处是指作者对每个人都友好。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：竞选班长会有很多工作要做，而且我已经有钢琴练习和作业要做了。 already已经；never绝不；sometimes有时；simply简单地。根据语境可知，作者担心竞选有很多工作，况且现在已经有钢琴练习和很多家庭作业了。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：首先，我们制作了海报挂在七年级的走廊里。 control控制；raise举起；own拥有；hang挂。根据常识，海报应该是被挂在走廊上。故选D。 8题详解】 句意：然后，我们制作了足球形状的按钮，上面写着我的名字，以便让更多的学生认识我。 name名字；class班级；grade年级；school学校。根据下文“to let more students know me”可知，此处是指按钮上印有作者的名字以便让更多人认识作者。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：选举那天，我必须在七年级全体同学面前发表演讲。 In在……之内；At在……时；On在……上；For对于。根据空后“the day of the election”可知，此处是指具体某一天，应用介词on。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当我拿起麦克风时，我向同学们承诺，如果他们选我，我将组建一支七年级足球队，并帮助组织任何人向我建议的其他有意义的活动。 if如果；although虽然；unless除非；while当……时。根据语境可知，此处是指作者在演讲中承诺如果当选将会成立足球队。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：当我拿起麦克风时，我向同学们承诺，如果他们选我，我将组建一支七年级足球队，并帮助组织任何人向我建议的其他有意义的活动。 ancient古老的；meaningful有意义的；bright明亮的；typical典型的。结合“organize any other … activity”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者承诺帮助组织有意义的活动。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：那天剩下的时间，我和 Pablo焦急地等待着选举结果。 results结果；records记录；pages页面；reports报告。根据下文“When it was … announced that I was seventh grade class president, we gave each other high fives.”可知，作者应是选举结束后等待选举结果。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当最终宣布我担任七年级班长时，我们互相击掌庆祝。 recently最近；especially特别；finally最终；peacefully平静。结合语境和备选词汇可知，选举结果应是最终宣布作者当选。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我爸爸要带我们去看一场足球比赛！ them他们；us我们；her她；him他。根据上文“‘Come on over on Saturday,’ I told Pablo.”可知，此处是指Pablo和作者一起去看足球赛，应称为“我们”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：“当然可以，”巴勃罗说，“但是现在你去问问辛普森先生，你怎样才能组建我们新的七年级足球队！” why为什么；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“but right now you go and ask Mr. Simpson”可知，此处是征求老师的意见，如何成立新的七年级足球队。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，共30分） A Join a club Computer Club Time & Place Lunchtime: Mondays in Room 106 Thursdays in Room 115 Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? You can learn IT skills and programming (编程). You can use the Internet to find information for homework. Cooking Club Who for? Open to students in Grade 7 What for? You can learn to make cakes, hamburgers and noodles. After that, you can eat what you make! Time & Place Wednesdays 4:30—5:55 pm in the dining hall Dance Club Each dance group meets once a week after school in the music hall and learns modern dance. There are lots of dance shows to join, or you can just enjoy the fun. When? Fridays 4:15—5:15 pm for Grade 7 Tuesdays 5:00—6:15 pm for Grade 8 Film Club What for? Watch a new film and talk about it. Have film festivals, and learn to make short films. Who for? Open to students in Grade 9 Time & Place Fridays 4:30—6:00 pm in Room 516 16. Where can students learn programming on Thursdays? A. In Room 106. B. In Room 115. C. In Room 415. D. In Room 516. 17. What club can Maria, a girl in Grade 8, join? A. The Film Club. B. The Cooking Club. C. The Dance Club. D. The Computer Club. 18. Where can we read the text above? A. In a storybook. B. In a postcard. C. On a board. D. In a travel magazine. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部的情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Computer Club... Thursdays in Room 115...You can learn IT skills and programming. ”可知，每周四可以在115室学习编程。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dance Club...Tuesdays 5:00—6:15 pm for Grade 8”可知，八年级的Maria可以加入舞蹈俱乐部。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了对学生们开放的四个俱乐部，据此可以推断，本文可能会出现在学校的广告牌上。故选C。 B My Geography teacher, Mrs. Millington, is a really amazing person. She’s in her late forties, but she’s only been a teacher for the last three years. You’d never know she hasn’t got much experience because she’s excellent in the classroom. You’d think she’s been a teacher all her professional life. Students love going to her classes. She never has any trouble from any of them because her lessons are so interesting that everyone just listens to everything she says. She shows a lot of excitement about her subject and she really knows how to make her lessons interesting. The other day we found out her secret, the reason why she’s so good. Before she was a teacher, she spent more than 20 years as a war reporter for a newspaper. She spent most of her life reporting from countries all over the world, and she learned so much about these places and the people who live there. She loved her job, but when she was 43, she had a child and decided that her job was too dangerous for a mother. She also wanted to be near her own mother, who wasn’t very well. That’s when she made the decision to be a teacher. I’m so happy she did. She’s such a warm and positive (积极的) person that when you’re in her lessons you don’t even feel you’re at school. 19. How long has Mrs. Millington been a teacher? A. For 3 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 40 years. D. For 43 years. 20. Why did she make the decision to give up her job as a war reporter? A. Because she didn’t love the job anymore. B. Because she needed to take care of her families. C. Because it was her dream to be a Geography teacher. D. Because she enjoys being popular among her students. 21. What does the writer think of Mr. Millington’s decision to be a teacher? A. Exciting. B. Unbelievable. C. Reasonable. D. Impossible. 22. What might be the best title for the text? A. A wonderful mother B. An amazing teacher C. A great reporter D. A good daughter 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的地理老师，Mrs.Millington，她虽然教学经验不多，但课堂表现非常出色，深受学生喜爱。她的课程内容生动有趣，因为她曾是一名战地记者，有着丰富的实地报道经验。在43岁时，为了家庭和健康考虑，她转行成为了一名教师。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第二段首句“She’s in her late forties, but she’s only been a teacher for the last three years.”可知，Mrs. Millington当老师三年了，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后一段“She loved her job, but when she was 43, she had a child and decided that her job was too dangerous for a mother. She also wanted to be near her own mother, who wasn’t very well. ”可知，她决定放弃战地记者的工作是因为她需要照顾家人。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段“I’m so happy she did. She’s such a warm and positive person that when you’re in her lessons you don’t even feel you’re at school.”可知，作者对Mrs. Millington当老师的决定是令人兴奋的。故选A。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“My Geography teacher, Mrs. Millington, is a really amazing person.”可知，短文主要介绍了作者的地理老师，Mrs. Millington，她虽然教学经验不多，但课堂表现非常出色，深受学生喜爱。她的课程内容生动有趣，因为她曾是一名战地记者，有着丰富的实地报道经验。在43岁时，为了家庭和健康考虑，她转行成为了一名教师。因此本文的最佳标题是“一位了不起的老师”。故选B。 C Future clothes won’t just be for wearing They will do more things from sending information to giving directions (方向). Some may even wash themselves! Clean itself. You may say goodbye to the washing machine in the future. Scientists are studying a kind of special clothes. These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light. Be a screen. What can a bike rider do when he or she is lost? A coat made with electronic textile (电子织物) may help. It can give light and work like a screen. Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news. Chinese scientists can make such textile. The coats may not be far away. Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat! Scientists are trying to make clothes with solar panels inside. When people wear the clothes, the solar panels can get power (电力) from sunlight. They can save power and charge the phone later. 23. How can people make future clothes clean themselves? A. By putting them in the sun. B. By sending information to them. C. By wearing them at night. D. By working before a screen. 24. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3? A. The coats are close to bike riders. B. Bike riders can go far away in the coats. C. People will be able to wear the coats soon. D. It’s difficult to make the coats in the future. 25. What does the underlined word “charge” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. take power into B. pay money into C. say bad words to D. get ready for 26. What can people do with future clothes? ①send information ②wash machines ③check directions ④save power A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的衣服将具备多种功能，如自我清洁、提供信息和充电等等。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These clothes will be able to clean themselves in just a few minutes. You just need to put them under sunlight or a light.”可知，人们可以通过把衣服放在阳光下或光线下来使它们自行清洁。故选A。 【24题详解】 句子猜测题。根据第三段“Chinese scientists can make such textile. The coats may not be far away.”可知，中国科学家可以制造这种电子织物；据此可以推断，划线句子“The coats may not be far away.”意为“这种外套可能很快就会问世”，与选项C“人们很快就能穿这种外套了。”同义。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Power up. Your mobile phone is going to die? No worries. You can charge it with your coat!”可知，手机没有电了，可以用外套给手机充电；据此可以推断，划线单词“charge”意为“给……充电”，与“take power into”同义。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Wear it and you can send information, check directions or read the news.”和第四段“They can save power and charge the phone later.”可知，未来的衣服可以做的事情包括：发送信息、检查方向以及节省电力。故选D。 D Do you like playing little jokes (玩笑) on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones like doing this. Big apes (猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists (科学家) spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the US and Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways. Some apes would give their friend something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle (挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn’t play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny things again and again. The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Dr. Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, “When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.” What’s more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, different from the sounds they often make. It’s their way to show their happiness for monkeying around. Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings. 27. What fun things would apes do to joke with each other? ①They give food to eat with others. ②They walk into each other. ③They tickle each other. ④They play jokes on their mother. A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 28. Here are meanings of “monkey” in the dictionary. Which is the meaning of the underlined word “monkey” in Paragraph 1? monkey ①an animal with a long tail and likes ②a child who is active and likes doing funny things ③500 pounds ④do things in a playful way … A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 29. What can we know from the text? A. People can learn a lot from apes. B. People are smarter than some apes. C. People and apes do things differently. D. People and apes have fun in the same way. 30. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Apes Eat a Lot. B. Apes and People. C. Apes Love Playing Jokes. D. Apes Around the World. 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现猿类也喜欢跟人类一样和自己的朋友和家人开玩笑。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some apes would give their friend something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle each other happily. They liked to catch their friends’ hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun.”可知，一些猿类会给它们的朋友一些东西，只是为了迅速收回；甚至开心地互相挠痒痒，它们喜欢抓朋友的头发，有些人甚至撞到朋友身上，摔倒在地取乐；再根据第二段“When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too.”可知，当小孩子和妈妈开玩笑时，他们喜欢仔细观察妈妈的感受，科学家在猿类身上也看到了这一点，这就是说猿类开妈妈的玩笑时，是想观察妈妈的感受，而不是来互相开玩笑；因此猿类会和别人一起吃东西、互相碰撞以及互相挠痒痒来相互开玩笑。故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Do you like playing little jokes on your friends and family? A new study found we’re not the only ones like doing this. Big apes have great fun doing this too.”和“They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways.”可知，猿类也喜欢对朋友和家人开些小玩笑；据此可以推断，划线单词“monkey”意为“有趣地做某事”，动词，与“do things in a playful way”同义。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings.”可知，科学家们正在深入研究猿类为什么喜欢互相开玩笑，并认为这一发现可以帮助我们更深入地了解猿类和人类如何表达情感，所以说猿类的行为和情感表达方式对人类有重要的学习价值。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们研究发现猿类之间也喜欢开玩笑。故选C。 四、词汇运用（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 thousand well check cook paint 31. I often help my mother ________ at home. 32. There are about two ________ students and teachers in this school. 33. This is a famous museum with lots of ________. 34. My teacher advises me ________ the spelling of the words. 35. —How are you today, Tim? —I’m much ________ now. I think the medicine is good for me. 【答案】31. cook 32. thousand 33. paintings 34. to check 35. better 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：我经常在家帮我妈妈做饭。根据“I often help my mother…at home.”可知此处是说“我”经常在家帮妈妈做饭，cook“做饭”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填cook。 【32题详解】 句意：这所学校大约有两千名学生和教师。thousand表示数量时，结构为“基数词+thousand”。故填thousand。 【33题详解】 句意：这是一个著名的博物馆，有很多画。根据句意可知，此处是说博物馆有许多画，painting“画作”，可数名词，lots of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填paintings。 【34题详解】 句意：我的老师建议我检查单词的拼写。根据句意可知，此处是说老师建议“我”检查拼写，check“检查”，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故填to check。 【35题详解】 句意：——汤姆，你今天好吗？——我现在好多了。我认为这药对我有好处。根据“I think the medicine is good for me.”可知汤姆好多了，选用单词well，much修饰比较级。故填better。 阅读短文，请根据首字母或所给中文拼写单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 What will your future life be like? Here are my ideas about this f____36____. I think my life will be ____37____ (舒服的) in the future. My w____38____ hours will be short, from 9:00-15:00. After work, I don’t need to go home in a hurry. My robots will get everything ready for me. In my spare time, I’ll travel ____39____ (到处) in my car. It will run not only over land but also the sea or even in the air. Oh, can they come t____40____? Let’s wait and see. 【答案】36. (f)uture 37. comfortable 38. (w)orking 39. everywhere 40. (t)rue 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者对自己未来生活的几点想法，包括自己未来的工作，业余时间的活动和自己的骑车。 【36题详解】 句意：以下是我对未来的一些想法。结合前文“What will your future life be like?”以及结合首字母可知，此处需要一个名词来表示“未来”。future意为“未来”，符合题意。故填(f)uture。 【37题详解】 句意：我认为在未来我的生活将会很舒适。分析句子结构可知，此空需填入一个形容词作表语。comfortable意为“舒服的”，是形容词符合题意。故选comfortable。 【38题详解】 句意：我的工作时间将会很短，从 9 点到 15 点。根据空后“hours will be short, from 9:00-15:00”可知，此空指的是工作时间；且结合首字母可知， working符合题意。故填(w)orking。 【39题详解】 句意：在我的空闲时间，我会开着我的车到处旅行。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词travel（旅行）。everywhere 是一个副词，意为“到处”，符合句意。故填everywhere。 【40题详解】 句意：哦，它们能实现吗？come true 为固定短语，意为“实现”。根据句意和首字母可知，此处表示那些设想能否实现，所以填 true。故填(t)rue。 五、语法填空。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Altay is a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. It ____41____ (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder (《我的阿勒泰》) was on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see snow-capped mountains, walk ____42____ the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time ____43____ (travel) there. But now it is famous and lots of people are ____44____ (interest) in it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so ____45____ (tourist) can travel to Altay all year round. “Even the most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This famous saying is from ____46____ TV show. Kazak herdsmen (牧民) in Xinjiang move to different places ____47____ the seasons change. Life is not easy for the herdsmen but they live ____48____ (happy). In spring, they take farm animals halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move ____49____ (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. _____50_____ a wonderful place Altay is! I believe more and more people will go to this special place to enjoy its natural beauty and cultural activities. 【答案】41. became 42. along 43. to travel 44. interested 45. tourists 46. the 47. as##when 48. happily 49. their 50. What 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰的自景观和文化特色，以及因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而变得著名后吸引了大量游客的情况。 【41题详解】 句意：它是在电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出后出名的。根据下文“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式became。故填became。 【42题详解】 句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看到雪山，沿着清澈的河流散步，躺在草地上，参观古老的村庄。根据“walk … the clear river”可知，此处是指沿着清澈的河流散步；考查walk along“沿着……走”，动词短语。故填along。 【43题详解】 句意：阿勒泰以前不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间。根据“it took a long time”可知，此处考查It takes sb. time to do sth.“某人花费多长时间做某事”，固定句型，因此这里应用动词不定式to travel。故填to travel。 【44题详解】 句意：但是现在它很有名，很多人都对它感兴趣。根据“are … in it”可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 【45题详解】 句意：阿勒泰在夏季和冬季有不同的景点，所以游客全年都可以去阿勒泰旅游。空前无冠词，因此这里应用名词tourist的复数形式tourists表泛指。故填tourists。 【46题详解】 句意：这句名言来自这个电视节目。根据上文“a TV show To the Wonder”可知，此处是指上文提到的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》，应用定冠词表特指。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：新疆的哈萨克族牧民会随着季节的变化而迁徙。根据句意可知，此处描述当季节变化时新疆的哈萨克牧民会迁移到不同的地方，因此这里应用when/as“当……时候”引导从句。故填when/as。 【48题详解】 句意：牧民的生活并不容易，但他们过得很幸福。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词happy的副词形式happily“快乐地，幸福地”作状语，修饰动词“live”。故填happily。 【49题详解】 句意：夏天，他们把牛羊赶到山顶上。根据空后“cows and sheep”可知，此处应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：阿勒泰是个多么美妙的地方啊！根据空后“a wonderful place Altay is”可知，此处考查“What a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语”结构，应用what引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 六、任务型阅读（共5题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面文章中有五处(1-5)需要添加小标题，请从以下选项(A-F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有项是多余选项。 As we know, this is a time of national reading(全民阅读). Reading can always bring you new things, and make your life full of sunshine. ________51________ Reading is helpful. It can not only bring you much pleasure, but also help to open your eyes. So just read from now on, and after some time, you’ll make a difference. ________52________ Read the books that are fit for you. Reading should be relaxing, so don’t force(强迫) yourself to read some difficult books. When the book is not easy for you, just put it down and read another. ________53________ Always take a book with you. You can put a book beside your bed and read it for half an hour before sleeping. It makes you relaxed. When you go outside, you can also take a book with you, just like with your friend. ________54________ In your free time, you can go to the bookstores or libraries to read books. A quiet place without TVs, computers or radios is better for reading. ________55________ It is useful to take reading notes. When you read, you’d better write down beautiful or important sentences in your notebook. After you finish reading, it is also better to write something about your thoughts or feelings of the book you read. A. Make friends with books B. Take notes when reading C. Find the right books D. Read for a short time E. Reading helps you a lot. F. Find a good place for reading 【答案】51. E 52. C 53. A 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给出我们一些关于阅读的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“Reading is helpful.”可知，阅读很有帮助，E选项“阅读对你有很大帮助”符合，故选E。 【52题详解】 根据“Read the books that are fit for you”可知，此处是建议找到适合自己的书，C选项“找到合适的书”符合，故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“When you go outside, you can also take a book with you, just like with your friend.”可知，此处建议把书当作朋友，A选项“以书为友”符合，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“A quiet place without TVs, computers or radios is better for reading”可知，此处是建议找一个好的地方阅读，F选项“找一个阅读的好地方”符合，故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“It is useful to take reading notes”可知，此处的建议是做阅读笔记，B选项“阅读时做笔记”符合，故选B。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter得知你已经开始了新的学期，询问你新学期的计划和安排，请你给他写一封回信，并和他分享你的暑期生活。 写作要点： 1.你的假期生活： （1）每天学习；（2）经常做运动；（3）偶尔帮助父母做家务；（4）…… 2.和他分享你的新学期计划。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2.必须包含所给提示词，并做适当拓展； 3.文章不少于80词。 Dear Peter, I am so happy to hear from you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I am so happy to hear from you. I had a wonderful summer vacation. I studied every day to improve my knowledge. I also played sports regularly to keep fit. Occasionally, I helped my parents with the housework. Besides, I traveled to some beautiful places with my family, which broadened my horizons. As for the new semester, I have made some plans. I will study harder to get better grades. I also want to join some clubs to develop my hobbies and make more friends. Moreover, I will try to improve my communication skills to get along better with my classmates. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，讲述假期生活。 第二步，讲述新学期计划。 [亮点词汇] ①hear from 收到来信 ②keep fit保持健康 ③as for 至于 [高分句型] ① Besides, I traveled to some beautiful places with my family, which broadened my horizons.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） ②Moreover, I will try to improve my communication skills to get along better with my classmates.（动词不定式作宾语、作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$