精品解析：广东省河源市连平县教学协作区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

广东省河源市连平县教学协作区2023-2024学年 九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版) 六、语法选择, 通读下面短文，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，选择一个最佳答案。 Successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners do not depend on books or teachers. Instead of waiting for teachers to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules by ____1____. Secondly, successful language learning is ____2____ learning. So successful learning do not wait for a chance (机会) to use the language ____3____ look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people ____4____ them when they make a mistake. They learn ____5____ trying anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. They don’t mind making mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they ____6____ accept (接受) information that is not exact or not complete. It is ____7____ for them to learn and to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally, successful language learners are learners with ____8____ purpose (目). They want to learn the language because they are ____9____ in the language. What kind of language learners are you? ____10____ your language learning is less successful, you can try some of the skills above. 1. A. they B. them C. themselves 2. A. active B. actively C. action 3. A. and B. but C. or 4. A. correct B. to correct C. correcting 5. A. by B. on C. with 6 A. need B. must C. can 7. A. important B. more important C. the most important 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 10. A. If B. Because C. While 七、完形填空, 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become impolite to other people very easily. Here are three pieces of ____11____ to help you to be a polite person: You should say hello to other people with a ____12____ though it may be the first time you have met them. Nobody feels smaller or stronger if you smile at someone when you first meet them. A sweet smile is the ____13____ way to show your kindness and start a ____14____. Whenever you need ____15____ from someone, say “please” before asking them. If someone has helped you, then don’t ____16____ to say “thank you” in return or if you have done something wrong, be sure to say “sorry”. Other people would be glad to help you in the future and these ____17____ words will show how polite you are. In some situations, you may not ____18____ with someone’s opinion. If you disagree with what someone thinks, it’s best to be calm and polite. Listen to him or her, and try to ____19____ what the other person is saying. If the other person is becoming impolite, keep _____20_____ for a few moments. When he or she calms down, tell the other person your idea more politely. 11. A. interest B. advice C. information D. news 12. A. hug B. hand C. cake D. smile 13. A. slowest B. least C. best D. worst 14. A. conversation B. lesson C. meal D. meeting 15. A. anger B. smile C. help D. money 16. A. forget B. remember C. suggest D. request 17. A. lucky B. strange C. serious D. simple 18. A. talk B. agree C. discuss D. do 19. A. teach B. learn C. solve D. understand 20. A. quiet B. healthy C. angry D. worried 八、阅读理解, 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Last month, a new supermarket opened near our neighborhood. There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in the supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. Most of the products in the supermarket are expensive (便宜货) there. Product Price Made of Made in Used for Chopsticks ￥30 steel Korea eating food Umbrella ¥149 cloth and metal (金属) Japan protecting people against the sun Watch ￥2,200 glass, metal and leather (皮革) Switzerland telling the time Handbag ¥1,500 metal and leather America holding personal small things 21. How much is the handbag? A. 30 yuan. B. 149 yuan. C. 2, 200 yuan. D. 1, 500 yuan. 22. Which product is the most expensive? A The chopsticks. B. The umbrella. C. The watch. D. The handbag. 23. Where was the umbrella made? A. In Korea. B. In Japan. C. In Switzerland. D. In America. 24. How many products are made of different kinds of materials? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The first product is used for telling the time. B. The second product was made in America. C. The product made in Korea is the cheapest. D. We can use the last product to cat food. Who invented (发明) the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt (古埃及) invented it (罗马人) invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions(亭).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea (可移动的) pavilion, which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, and each kid held a big lotus leaf (荷叶) over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, kid umbrellas and market umbrellas. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1 000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 26. How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph (段落) 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27 The underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________” in Chinese. A. hurt B. afraid C. angry D. wet 28. What was Luban’s advice on protecting people from the rain? A. To wear a big hat. B. To bring a big lotus leaf. C. To build many pavilions. D. To make a movable pavilion. 29. What do we know about Shangyu? A. It has over 1,000 umbrella factories. B. Most of the world’s umbrellas are made there. C. The local people know the story of Luban and his wife well. D. More kinds of umbrellas are made there than in other places in China. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is a story about Luban. B. It is about the invention of umbrella. C. It is talking about the pavilions. D. It is talking about a famous craftsman’s wife. 九、配对阅读。 左栏是五个人对于中国节日的兴趣，右栏是七个中国节日的介绍。请为每个人匹配合适的节日。 ____31____ Tom is interested in boating and enjoys eating Chinese zongzi. He hears that a Chinese festival in June just satisfies him. He hopes to enjoy the festival. ____32____ What’s yuanxiao? Alice wants to learn something about it. ____33____ Sam finds out Chinese like to burn some yellow paper and fireworks in woods in the countryside to remember their dead family members on a festival of April. He decides to learn about it. ____34____ Tina spends the Chinese festival with her Chinese friends every year. She says she can eat cakes that look likes the full moon that day. ____35____ A seven-day golden week holiday is coming in October in China. What activities will be held during the holiday? Dave expects to learn more. A. The Spring Festival starts on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The night before that, each family sits together eating, talking and watching TV. The children can get presents or lucky money from their parents or grandparents. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members to get together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. C. Tomb Sweeping Day happens on April 4 or 5 every year. It is a period to honor to the dead family members. Besides, it is a time of many different activities, such as tomb sweeping, taking a spring outing and flying kites. D. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. At the festival, people have many activities such as eating yuanxiao, watching fireworks and lanterns, and others. E. Chinese National Day is celebrated on October 1st every year to celebrate the founding of new China. On that day, lots of large activities are held. Besides, the 7-day holiday is called “Golden Week”. F. Held on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Chongyang Festival is also called The Double Ninth Festival. It is a day for people to eat Chongyang cakes, drink wine (酒), climb mountains and so on. G. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month to remember the great poet Qu Yuan who drowned himself in a river. It’s said that people boat to the river to throw dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes eat the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body that day. 十、短文填空, 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how, move, bad, at, angry, more, what, she, ground, a, of, fall Susan is the daughter of my neighbor. Anyone who meets her will say she is a lovely girl. But when I ____36____ here five years ago, she was totally another person. She used to behave (表现) ____37____. Wild and uneducated, she would use dirty words when she was ____38____. Sometimes she rolled (打滚) on the ____39____ to show that she was angry, which often shocked all the people around. Her parents tried to educate ____40____ by shouting and beating. However, it didn’t work. Her parents didn’t know ____41____ to do. Finally they got tired ____42____ punishing her and it looked like they gave up on her. Nothing seemed to change until one day, Mrs. Smith, ____43____ kind elderly lady, gave Susan a beautiful Snow White dress. She ____44____ in love with the dress as soon as she saw it. After putting it on, Susan seemed to be different. She didn’t say dirty words, roll on the ground or do anything that was improper any ____45____. It made her look not only tidy and lovely, but also gentle and polite. What an amazing dress! Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, it is forgotten sometimes. 十一、回答问题, 请阅读下面这篇文章, 回答5个问题, 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨). This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you. But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say (珍贵的) as oil. "It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell. 46. How many solar terms are there in China? ___________________________________ 47. Is it necessary to take an umbrella during the Grain Rain? ___________________________________ 48. Why is it a great time for planting crops when the Grain Rain comes? ___________________________________ 49. Who likes to eat Chinese toon during the Grain Rain? ___________________________________ 50. What is Grain Rain tea famous for? ___________________________________ 十二. 书面表达。 51. 在传统节日开展一些节日主题活动不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。请以“中秋节”为话题写一篇80词左右的英语小短文。 要点： 1. 叙述你今年如何度过中秋节； 2. 你对这些活动的感悟； 3. 今后，你将如何弘扬中国传统文化。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广东省河源市连平县教学协作区2023-2024学年 九年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版) 六、语法选择, 通读下面短文，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，选择一个最佳答案。 Successful language learners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language learners do not depend on books or teachers. Instead of waiting for teachers to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules by ____1____. Secondly, successful language learning is ____2____ learning. So successful learning do not wait for a chance (机会) to use the language ____3____ look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people ____4____ them when they make a mistake. They learn ____5____ trying anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. They don’t mind making mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they ____6____ accept (接受) information that is not exact or not complete. It is ____7____ for them to learn and to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. Finally, successful language learners are learners with ____8____ purpose (目的). They want to learn the language because they are ____9____ in the language. What kind of language learners are you? ____10____ your language learning is less successful, you can try some of the skills above. 1. A. they B. them C. themselves 2. A. active B. actively C. action 3. A. and B. but C. or 4. A. correct B. to correct C. correcting 5. A. by B. on C. with 6. A. need B. must C. can 7. A. important B. more important C. the most important 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 10. A. If B. Because C. While 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了成功的语言学习者在许多方面是相似的。 【1题详解】 句意：他们不等待老师解释，而是试图自己找到模式和规则。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。by oneself独自。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：第二，成功的语言学习是主动学习。 active主动的，形容词；actively主动地，副词；action行动，名词。句子为主系表结构，空后learning为动名词，应用形容词修饰。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：所以成功的学习不要等待一个使用语言的机会，要寻找这样的机会。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据空前“do not wait for a chance to use the language ”和空后“look for such a chance”可知，它们之间是转折关系。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们找到说这种语言的人，当他们犯了错误时，他们要求这些人纠正。 correct纠正，原形；to correct纠正，动词不定式；correcting纠正，现在分词。ask sb.to do sth.“要求让某人做某事”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他们通过尝试任何交流方式来学习。 by通过……方式；on在……上面；with和。根据“They learn ... trying anything to communicate.”可知，尝试任何方式交流是他们学习的方式手段。by通过……方式。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：当沟通有困难时，他们可以接受不精确的或不完整的信息。 need需要；must必须；can能。根据句意可知，此处表示能力。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：对他们来说，用这种语言学习和思考比知道每个单词的意思更重要。 important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的。根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，成功的语言学习者是有目的的学习者。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前面，代替a；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此空表泛指；purpose以辅音音素开头。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们想学习语言，因为他们对语言感兴趣。 interest使感兴趣，动词原形；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你的语言学习不太成功，你不妨试试上面的一些技巧。 If如果；Because因为；While与……同时。根据句意可知，此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 七、完形填空, 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 In our life, it seems difficult to be polite to other people all the time. Many people become impolite to other people very easily. Here are three pieces of ____11____ to help you to be a polite person: You should say hello to other people with a ____12____ though it may be the first time you have met them. Nobody feels smaller or stronger if you smile at someone when you first meet them. A sweet smile is the ____13____ way to show your kindness and start a ____14____. Whenever you need ____15____ from someone, say “please” before asking them. If someone has helped you, then don’t ____16____ to say “thank you” in return or if you have done something wrong, be sure to say “sorry”. Other people would be glad to help you in the future and these ____17____ words will show how polite you are. In some situations, you may not ____18____ with someone’s opinion. If you disagree with what someone thinks, it’s best to be calm and polite. Listen to him or her, and try to ____19____ what the other person is saying. If the other person is becoming impolite, keep _____20_____ for a few moments. When he or she calms down, tell the other person your idea more politely. 11. A. interest B. advice C. information D. news 12. A. hug B. hand C. cake D. smile 13. A. slowest B. least C. best D. worst 14. A. conversation B. lesson C. meal D. meeting 15. A. anger B. smile C. help D. money 16. A. forget B. remember C. suggest D. request 17. A. lucky B. strange C. serious D. simple 18. A. talk B. agree C. discuss D. do 19. A. teach B. learn C. solve D. understand 20. A. quiet B. healthy C. angry D. worried 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了三种成为有礼貌的人的方法和建议。 【11题详解】 句意：这有三条建议帮助你成为一个有礼貌的人。 interest兴趣；advice建议；information信息；news新闻。根据下文内容，这里是一些建议，帮你成为一个有礼貌的人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：你应该微笑着向别人问好，尽管这可能是你第一次见到他们。 hug拥抱；hand手；cake蛋糕；smile微笑。根据下文“A sweet smile ”可知本段介绍的应该是保持笑容。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一个甜美的微笑是表达你的善意和开始对话的最好方式。 slowest最缓慢的；least最少的；best最好的；worse最糟糕的。根据“You should say hello to other people with a smile”可知这里介绍的是微笑会让你显得更有礼貌。所以这里表示微笑是最好的方式。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：一个甜蜜的微笑是表达你的善意和开始谈话的最好方式。 conversation对话；lesson课程；meal一顿饭；meeting会议。根据“though it may be the first time you have met them. ”可知第一次见面开始对话的时候应该微笑。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当你需要别人的帮助时，在请求他们之前先说“请”。 anger生气；smile笑容；help帮助；money钱。根据“If someone has helped you”可知本段介绍寻求帮助的时候怎么做。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：如果别人帮助了你，不要忘记说“谢谢你”作为回报，或者，如果你做错了什么，一定要说“对不起”。 forget忘记；remember记得；suggest建议；request要求。根据“If someone has helped you, then don’t … to say “thank you” in return”可知，别人帮你，不要忘记说“谢谢你”。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：其他人将来会很乐意帮助你，这些简单的话会显示出你是多么有礼貌。 lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的；simple简单的。分析“谢谢你”以及“对不起”，这都是一些简单的话语，但是可以展现你多么的有礼貌。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：在某些情况下，你可能不同意某人的意见。 talk交谈；agree同意；discuss讨论；do做。根据“If you disagree with what someone thinks”可知此处是指不同意别人的观点。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：听他或她说话，试着理解他或她在说什么。 teach教；learn学习；solve解决；understand理解。根据“Listen to him or her”以及“what the other person is saying”，可知这里表示“要去理解对方在说什么”。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果别人变得粗鲁，要保持安静一会儿 quiet安静的；healthy健康的；angry生气的；worried担心的。当双方有所争执时，保持安静是最好的方法，keep quiet保持安静，故选A。 八、阅读理解, 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Last month, a new supermarket opened near our neighborhood. There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in the supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. Most of the products in the supermarket are expensive (便宜货) there. Product Price Made of Made in Used for Chopsticks ￥30 steel Korea eating food Umbrella ¥149 cloth and metal (金属) Japan protecting people against the sun Watch ￥2,200 glass, metal and leather (皮革) Switzerland telling the time Handbag ¥1,500 metal and leather America holding personal small things 21. How much is the handbag? A. 30 yuan. B. 149 yuan. C. 2, 200 yuan. D. 1, 500 yuan. 22. Which product is the most expensive? A. The chopsticks. B. The umbrella. C. The watch. D. The handbag. 23. Where was the umbrella made? A. In Korea. B. In Japan. C. In Switzerland. D. In America. 24. How many products are made of different kinds of materials? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 25. What can we know from the passage? A. The first product is used for telling the time. B. The second product was made in America. C. The product made in Korea is the cheapest. D. We can use the last product to cat food. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新开的超市里的物品，包括筷子、雨伞、手表和手提包，文中介绍了它们的价格、材质、产地以及用途。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Handbag ¥1,500”可知，手提包1500元。故选D。 22题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Chopsticks ￥30”，“Umbrella ¥149”，“Watch ￥2,200”和“Handbag ¥1,500”可知，手表最贵。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Umbrella”和“Japan”可知，伞是日本制造的。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Umbrella”，“cloth and metal”，“Watch”，“glass, metal and leather”，“Handbag”和“metal and leather”可知，雨伞、手表和手提包是由不同种类的材料制成的，共3种。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chopsticks”，“￥30”，“Korea”，“Umbrella”，“¥149”，“Japan”，“Watch”，“￥2,200”，“Switzerland”，“Handbag”，“¥1,500”和“America”可知，韩国制造的产品是最便宜的。故选C。 Who invented (发明) the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt (古埃及) invented it (罗马人) invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban was the most famous craftsman (工匠) in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions(亭).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea (可移动的) pavilion, which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, and each kid held a big lotus leaf (荷叶) over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, kid umbrellas and market umbrellas. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1, 000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 26. How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph (段落) 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. The underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________” in Chinese. A. hurt B. afraid C. angry D. wet 28. What was Luban’s advice on protecting people from the rain? A. To wear a big hat. B. To bring a big lotus leaf. C. To build many pavilions. D. To make a movable pavilion. 29. What do we know about Shangyu? A. It has over 1,000 umbrella factories. B. Most of the world’s umbrellas are made there. C. The local people know the story of Luban and his wife well. D. More kinds of umbrellas are made there than in other places in China. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. It is a story about Luban. B. It is about the invention of umbrella. C. It is talking about the pavilions. D. It is talking about a famous craftsman’s wife. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了雨伞的发明以及相关的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China.”可知，关于雨伞的发明者有三种观点，故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home.”可知，突然下雨了，他们回家时都湿透了，所以“soaked”的意思是“湿的”，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then Luban said, ‘I will build many pavilions (亭子).’”可知，鲁班建议是建很多亭子，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called ‘China Umbrella City’.”可知，上虞有超过1000家雨伞工厂，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要是关于雨伞的发明，故选B。 九、配对阅读。 左栏是五个人对于中国节日的兴趣，右栏是七个中国节日的介绍。请为每个人匹配合适的节日。 ____31____ Tom is interested in boating and enjoys eating Chinese zongzi. He hears that a Chinese festival in June just satisfies him. He hopes to enjoy the festival. ____32____ What’s yuanxiao? Alice wants to learn something about it. ____33____ Sam finds out Chinese like to burn some yellow paper and fireworks in woods in the countryside to remember their dead family members on a festival of April. He decides to learn about it. ____34____ Tina spends the Chinese festival with her Chinese friends every year. She says she can eat cakes that look likes the full moon that day. ____35____ A seven-day golden week holiday is coming in October in China. What activities will be held during the holiday? Dave expects to learn more. A. The Spring Festival starts on January 1st according to the Chinese lunar calendar. The night before that, each family sits together eating, talking and watching TV. The children can get presents or lucky money from their parents or grandparents. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members to get together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon. C. Tomb Sweeping Day happens on April 4 or 5 every year. It is a period to honor to the dead family members. Besides, it is a time of many different activities, such as tomb sweeping, taking a spring outing and flying kites. D. The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month. At the festival, people have many activities such as eating yuanxiao, watching fireworks and lanterns, and others. E. Chinese National Day is celebrated on October 1st every year to celebrate the founding of new China. On that day, lots of large activities are held. Besides, the 7-day holiday is called “Golden Week”. F. Held on the 9th day of the 9th lunar month, the Chongyang Festival is also called The Double Ninth Festival. It is a day for people to eat Chongyang cakes, drink wine (酒), climb mountains and so on. G. The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month to remember the great poet Qu Yuan who drowned himself in a river. It’s said that people boat to the river to throw dumplings into the water, hoping that the fishes eat the dumplings instead of Qu Yuan’s body that day. 【答案】31. G 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人对中国节日的兴趣，为其匹配合适的节日。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom is interested in boating and enjoys eating Chinese zongzi.”可知，Tom对划船感兴趣，且喜欢吃粽子，因此可知说是端午节，选项G“端午节在农历五月初五庆祝，是为了纪念投河自尽的伟大诗人屈原。据说人们划船到河边，把粽子扔到水里，希望鱼儿们吃粽子，而不是屈原的尸体。”与之匹配。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“What’s yuanxiao?”可知，Alice应是对元宵节感兴趣，选项D“元宵节在农历正月十五。在节日里，人们有许多活动，如吃元宵、看烟花和灯笼等。”与之匹配。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Sam finds out Chinese like to burn some yellow paper and fireworks in woods in the countryside to remember their dead family members on a festival of April.”可知，Sam应是对清明节感兴趣，选项C“每年4月4日或5日是清明节，这是一个缅怀逝去亲人的日子，也是人们扫墓、踏青、放风筝等活动的日子。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“She says she can eat cakes that look likes the full moon that day.”可知，Tina应是对中秋节感兴趣，选项B“中秋节在农历八月十五庆祝，是家人团聚，吃月饼，赏月的好日子。”与之匹配。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“A seven-day golden week holiday is coming in October in China.”可知，在中国十月份有7天的黄金周假期的应该是国庆节，选项E“每年的10月1日是中国国庆节，庆祝新中国的成立。在这一天，有很多大型活动举行。此外，7天的假期被称为‘黄金周’。”与之匹配。故选E。 十、短文填空, 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 how, move, bad, at, angry, more, what, she, ground, a, of, fall Susan is the daughter of my neighbor. Anyone who meets her will say she is a lovely girl. But when I ____36____ here five years ago, she was totally another person. She used to behave (表现) ____37____. Wild and uneducated, she would use dirty words when she was ____38____. Sometimes she rolled (打滚) on the ____39____ to show that she was angry, which often shocked all the people around. Her parents tried to educate ____40____ by shouting and beating. However, it didn’t work. Her parents didn’t know ____41____ to do. Finally they got tired ____42____ punishing her and it looked like they gave up on her. Nothing seemed to change until one day, Mrs. Smith, ____43____ kind elderly lady, gave Susan a beautiful Snow White dress. She ____44____ in love with the dress as soon as she saw it. After putting it on, Susan seemed to be different. She didn’t say dirty words, roll on the ground or do anything that was improper any ____45____. It made her look not only tidy and lovely, but also gentle and polite. What an amazing dress! Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However, it is forgotten sometimes. 【答案】36. moved 37. badly 38. angry 39. ground 40. her 41. what 42. of 43. a 44. fell 45. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者邻居的女儿以前行为粗鲁，经常说脏话，甚至在地上打滚。她的父母试图通过打骂教育她，但没有效果。直到有一天，一位慈祥的老太太给了她一件漂亮的白雪公主裙子，她穿上后变得温柔有礼貌。 【36题详解】 句意：但我五年前搬来这里时，她完全是另一个人。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“here”可知，此处使用move，表示“搬家到这里”，根据“five years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填moved。 【37题详解】 句意：她过去表现得很差。分析句子可知，此处需要副词修饰动词behave，根据“Wild and uneducated”可知，她过去表现不好，bad的副词形式badly“差；恶劣地”符合语境。故填badly。 【38题详解】 句意：她既粗野又没受过教育，生气时就会说脏话。根据“that she was angry”可知，她生气时就会说脏话，angry“生气的”，形容词作表语。故填angry。 【39题详解】 句意：有时她在地上打滚以示愤怒，这经常使周围的人感到震惊。根据“she rolled (打滚) on the”可知，此处使用ground“地面”，表示“在地上打滚”。故填ground。 【40题详解】 句意： 她的父母试图通过喊叫和殴打来教育她。根据“Her parents tried to educate…by shouting and beating”可知，此处指她父母教育她，she是人称代词，此处使用其宾格形式her，置于动词之后作宾语。故填her。 【41题详解】 句意：她的父母不知道该怎么办。know后缺少宾语，根据“to do”可知，此处使用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，what“什么”符合语境，表示“不知道做什么”。故填what。 【42题详解】 句意：最后，他们厌倦了惩罚她，看起来他们放弃了她。根据“got tired…punishing”可知，此处使用of，get tired of“对……感到厌倦”。故填of。 【43题详解】 句意：直到有一天，一位善良的老太太史密斯夫人送给苏珊一件漂亮的白雪公主风格的连衣裙，情况才开始有所改变。根据“kind elderly lady”可知，此处泛指一位老太太，kind以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：她一看到这条裙子就爱上了它。根据“in love with the dress”可知，此处使用fall，fall in love with“爱上”，结合“as soon as she saw it”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填fell。 【45题详解】 句意：她不再说脏话，不再在地上打滚，也不再做任何不合适的事情了。根据“She didn’t …any”可知，此处使用more，not any more“不再”，表示“她不再像以前那样了”。故填more。 十一、回答问题, 请阅读下面这篇文章, 回答5个问题, 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China, and the Grain Rain (谷雨). This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you. But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain falls, farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say (珍贵的) as oil. "It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon (香椿) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell. 46. How many solar terms are there in China? ___________________________________ 47. Is it necessary to take an umbrella during the Grain Rain? ___________________________________ 48. Why is it a great time for planting crops when the Grain Rain comes? ___________________________________ 49. Who likes to eat Chinese toon during the Grain Rain? ___________________________________ 50. What is Grain Rain tea famous for? ___________________________________ 【答案】46. 24. 47. Yes, it is． 48. Because spring rain helps the grain grow and brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. 49. The people in the northern part of China. 50. It is famous for its freshness and sweet smell. 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了中国的谷雨。 【46题详解】 根据原文“There are 24 solar terms in China”可知，中国有24个节气。故填24。 【47题详解】 根据原文“So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you”可知，接下来的两周如果你外出，可能需要带一把伞，暗示了谷雨期间可能多雨，因此带伞是有必要的。故填Yes, it is. 【48题详解】 根据原文“It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead”和前文提到的“From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain”可知，谷雨时节多雨，雨水有助于庄稼生长，也给农民带来了好年景的希望。故填Because spring rain helps the grain grow and brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. 【49题详解】 根据原文“In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon mixed with eggs”可知，中国北方的人们喜欢在谷雨期间吃香椿拌鸡蛋。故填The people in the northern part of China. 【50题详解】 根据原文“In the southern part of China, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell”可知，谷雨茶以它的新鲜和甜香而著名。注意原文中此处存在一处小错误，原文应指的是“谷雨茶”，而非仅仅“谷雨”，但根据上下文可以推断出这一点。故填It is famous for its freshness and sweet smell. 十二. 书面表达。 51. 在传统节日开展一些节日主题活动不仅弘扬了中国传统文化，也给人们带来了生活的乐趣。请以“中秋节”为话题写一篇80词左右的英语小短文。 要点： 1. 叙述你今年如何度过中秋节； 2. 你对这些活动的感悟； 3. 今后，你将如何弘扬中国传统文化。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many traditional festivals in China. Mid—Autumn Festival is one of the most traditional festivals. It falls on the 15th of August in the lunar calendar. On the Mid—Autumn Festival this year, we all went to my grandparents’ house for a big dinner. We admired the moon together in the yard. We ate mooncakes made by my grandmother. They are the traditional food for the Mid—Autumn Festival. I was very happy because our family could get together and shared each other’s work and life. In the future, I will study traditional Chinese culture carefully and carry forward it, so that people around the world can understand China. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态主要以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息叙述你是如何度过中秋节的，并描述对中秋节活动的感悟以及如何弘扬中国传统文化，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，中秋节是每年农历的八月十五； 第二步，根据提示信息描述今年过中秋节的过程以及感悟； 第三步，书写结语。未来将如何发扬中国传统文化。 [亮点词汇] ①Mid—Autumn Festival中秋节 ②the 15th of August in the lunar calendar农历八月十五 ③in the yard在院子里 ④around the world全世界 [高分句型] ①I was very happy because our family could get together and shared each other’s work and life. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②In the future, I will study traditional Chinese culture carefully and carry forward it, so that people around the world can understand China. (so that引导的目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$