精品解析：湖北省黄石市2024-2025学年七年级起点考试英语试卷

null 秘密★启用前 黄石市2024年秋季七年级学业质量监测考试 英语试卷 本试卷共6页，共61题。全卷满分100分。考试用时60分钟。 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案代号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案代号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的清洁。考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回。 听力部分（共30分） 一、听对话和问题，选择正确的图片。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、听句子，选答语。（每小题2分，共10分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. Thank you! C. Me too! 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I did. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s Sarah. B. That’s my brother. C. That’s his. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Beef. C. Fish. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s eight o’clock. B. It’s eight dollars. C. There are eight. 三、听对话，选择正确选项。（每小题2分，共10分） 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. —What day is it today? —It’s ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday 12. —What’s the new science teacher like? —She is ________. A. friendly and strict B. friendly and funny C. friendly and hard-working 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. —What is Amy going to buy? —She’s going to buy a new ________. A. English magazine B. English dictionary C. postcard 14. —Where is the bookstore? —It’s next to the ________. A. post office B. hospital C. library 15. —How can Amy get there? —She can take the ________. A No.4 B. No.15 C. No.14 听录音，补全短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 I went to my grandparents’ ____16____ with my parents a months ago. We ____17____ horses and went fishing. We came back yesterday. We ____18____ a good time there. We are going to Beijing next year. We’ll go to the Great Wall. We are going to ____19____ ____20____. 笔试部分（共70分） 五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. There is ________ old woman in the park. She is under ________ big tree. A. a; the B. the; the C. an; an D. an; the 22. I was born ________. A. in 2012, May 3rd B. on 2012, May 3rd C. in May 3rd, 2012 D. on May 3rd, 2012 23. I wanted to watch TV ________ the TV didn’t work. A. and B. but C. because D. so 24. Zongzi is the traditional food of the ________ Festival. A. Spring B. Lantern C. Dragon Boat D. Mid-Autumn 25. There ________ some bread and oranges in the fridge. A. is B. are C. has D. have 26. The car is ________ of all. A expensive B. most expensive C. more expensive D. the most expensive 27 It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. My mother ________ her a big cake. A. the ninetieth, bought B. the ninetieth, buys C. ninetieth, buys D. ninetieth, bought 28. My grandpa is a fan of drama. He likes ________ Beijing Opera (京剧). A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 29. —I can’t find ________ mobile phone. Can I use ________? —Sure, here you are. A. me; your B. my; yours C. my; your D. me; yours 30. —________, Oliver! —Thank you, Mum. A. Happy Mother’s Day B. Merry Christmas C. Happy birthday D. I’m sorry 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It’s April 23rd today. It’s the World Book Day. Look! There are many people in the city ____31____. Some of them are old, some are ____32____. What are they doing there? Some are ____33____ and reading different kinds of books at the table. Some are standing and looking for their ____34____ books. What about the people over there? Oh, they are reading on the ____35____. It’s a new way to read. Most of the people are from different ____36____ clubs. All of them love reading. They think reading can ____37____ us a lot. There are different kinds of books, magazines and newspapers. We can ____38____ a lot from them. Good books are ____39____ our best friends. Reading books can open our eyes. It can make our life ____40____. 31. A. park B. restaurant C. street D. library 32. A. bad B. new C. young D. good 33. A. sitting B. looking C. teaching D. buying 34. A. favourite B. new C. story D. old 35 A. desks B. computers C. beds D. chairs 36. A. dancing B. reading C. climbing D. swimming 37. A. make B. help C. pay D. spend 38. A. learn B. talk C. forget D. teach 39. A. from B. like C. of D. in 40. A. boring B. poor C. cheap D. beautiful 补全对话。选择合适的选项，其中有二项多余。 Lisa: Hi, Mike. ____41____ Mike: I went to Huangshi Olympic Sports Center (黄石奥体中心). Lisa: Really? How did you go there? Mike: ____42____ Lisa: ____43____ Mike: I went for a walk on the playground and took many photos. Lisa: Sounds great! ____44____ Mike: It’s very beautiful. Lisa: ____45____ Mike: Sure. I will take them to school tomorrow. A. What did you do there? B. Why did you go there? C. Can I see your photos? D. Where did you go last weekend? E. How was Huangshi Olympic Sports Center? F. I’m going to visit it next weekend. G. I went there by taxi. 八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A After Zibo and Harbin, another city in China becomes hot. It is Tianshui, a city in Gansu. Many people know its street food—malatang. Malatang is a kind of spicy (辛辣的) but delicious soup with meat, vegetables and noodles. Now, more and more people would like to visit Tianshui when they are on holiday. Liu Yi, a 26-year-old young man, is one of them. Before he put his hands on a bowl of Tianshui malatang, it took him six hours to get to Tianshui by train and another two hours to wait in line (排队). But he thought it was worthy. Tianshui is not just a city of food, but a city of history and culture (历史文化). Here, you can not only eat from morning to night, but also visit many places of interest. Come and go on a trip to Tianshui! There is always a lot for you to enjoy! 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 46. What can we know about Tianshui malatang? A. It is a kind of street food. B. It is spicy and not delicious. C. People cannot put noodles in it. D. Only a few people know about it. 47. It took Liu Yi ________ hours in all (总共) to get a bowl of Tianshui malatang. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 48. The meaning of the underlined word “worthy” is “________”. A. 辛苦的 B. 值得的 C. 浪费的 D. 幸运的 49. The writer (作者) tries to ________ in the last paragraph (最后一段). A. ask us to visit Tianshui B. teach us something about food C. show Tianshui’s history and culture D. talk about Tianshui’s places of interest 50. The passage may come from a ________ magazine. A. sports B. health C. travel D. science B In Lijiang, Yunnan, there is a school. It is Huaping High School for Girls. Zhang Guimei is the head teacher. A lot of girls in Lijiang, Yunnan, can’t go to school because they are from very poor (贫穷) families. So in 2008, Zhang Guimei set up (建立) the school. It is the first free high school for girl students in China. Zhang Guimei has no child of her own (自己的) and she isn’t in good health these years. But she works very hard and helps more than 2000 girls go to universities (大学). Now some of the girls also become teachers. They will help more students change their lives. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 51. What does Zhang Guimei do? A. She is a head teacher. B. She is a scientist. C. She is a farmer. D. She is a student. 52. Zhang Guimei set up the school for ________. A. boys B. girls C. women D. both boys and girls 53. Why did Zhang Guimei set up Huaping High School for Girls? A She wanted to be a head teacher. B. She wanted to help her own child. C. She wanted to help poor girls go to universities. D. She wanted to make money. 54. The word “free” means “________”. A. 昂贵的 B. 免费的 C. 收费的 D. 空闲的 55. Does Zhang Guimei have good health? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. She is in good health. D. We don’t know. C More and more people enjoy travelling (旅行) in China now. Some of them would like to take trains for their trips because the trains are fast and cheap. But there are also many problems (问题) when people take trains. For example, it’s not easy to buy train tickets (票) when it is a festival (节日). Besides it, it takes too much time to go to places far away. People hope such problems can be worked out (解决) as soon as possible. Then, CRH trains come out. The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin ran in August, 2008. There are the letters “CRH” on the head of the trains. They can run up to more than 300 km/h. Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking traditional trains, but cheaper than taking planes. People think CRH trains and their workers are good, and they enjoy the trips by CRH train. China has made a CRH train, 350 kilometres an hour from Beijing to Shanghai. It can save (节约) people more time. Can CRH trains solve all the problems? “Of course not. There is still a long way to go.” about 85% of the people answer. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Why do people like taking trains? ______________________________________ 57. When did the first CRH train run? ______________________________________ 58. Which is the most expensive, taking CRH trains, taking traditional (传统的) trains or taking planes? ______________________________________ 59. Do people enjoy the CRH train? ______________________________________ 60. What’s the speed (速度) of the CRH train from Beijing to Shanghai? ______________________________________ 九、书面表达（共10分） 61. 进入中学，你会遇到新的同学，结识新的朋友。假如你是Yangyang，请你向同学们介绍自己，与大家成为朋友。请围绕自己的个性、特长、爱好等进行介绍。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。不少于50个词。 2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校。 Hello, everyone. I am Yangyang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 黄石市2024年秋季七年级学业质量监测考试 英语试卷 本试卷共6页，共61题。全卷满分100分。考试用时60分钟。 考生注意： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案代号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案代号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 3.非选择题用0.5mm黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的清洁。考试结束后，监考人员将答题卡收回。 听力部分（共30分） 一、听对话和问题，选择正确的图片。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s this? B: It’s a cow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What did you do yesterday? B: I went fishing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the weather like today? B: It’s rainy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s play basketball. B: Great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you from? B: I’m from Canada. 二、听句子，选答语。（每小题2分，共10分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea! B. Thank you! C. Me too! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Wow, your school is so beautiful. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I did. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Did you do anything else? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s Sarah. B. That’s my brother. C. That’s his. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Who’s that girl? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Beef. C. Fish. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What would you like to drink? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s eight o’clock. B. It’s eight dollars. C. There are eight. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How much is that sweater? 三、听对话，选择正确选项。（每小题2分，共10分） 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. —What day is it today? —It’s ________. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday 12. —What’s the new science teacher like? —She is ________. A. friendly and strict B. friendly and funny C. friendly and hard-working 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know Miss Li? B: No, I don’t. Who’s she? A: She’s our new science teacher. B: Is she funny? A: Yes, and she’s friendly. Today is Wednesday. We have science on Wednesdays. Look! She’s coming. 听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. —What is Amy going to buy? —She’s going to buy a new ________. A. English magazine B. English dictionary C. postcard 14. —Where is the bookstore? —It’s next to the ________. A post office B. hospital C. library 15. —How can Amy get there? —She can take the ________. A. No.4 B. No.15 C. No.14 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Amy, where are you going? B: I’m going to the bookstore to buy a new English magazine. A: How do you get there? B: I go by bus. It’s not far, next to the hospital. A: Which bus? B: No.14 bus. Look, it’s coming. 听录音，补全短文。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 I went to my grandparents’ ____16____ with my parents a months ago. We ____17____ horses and went fishing. We came back yesterday. We ____18____ a good time there. We are going to Beijing next year. We’ll go to the Great Wall. We are going to ____19____ ____20____. 【答案】16. farm 17. rode 18. had 19. take 20. photos 【解析】 【原文】I went to my grandparents’ farm with my parents a month ago. We rode horses and went fishing. We came back yesterday. We had a good time there. We are going to Beijing next year. We’ll go to the Great Wall. We are going to take photos. 笔试部分（共70分） 五、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. There is ________ old woman in the park. She is under ________ big tree. A. a; the B. the; the C. an; an D. an; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园里有一位老妇人。她在那棵大树下。 考查冠词辨析。第1个空表示泛指，应用a或者an；又因为old是以元音音素开头的单词，故应用an；结合备选项可知，第2个空表示特指，故应用the。故选D。 22. I was born ________. A. in 2012, May 3rd B. on 2012, May 3rd C. in May 3rd, 2012 D. on May 3rd, 2012 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我出生于2012年5月3日。 考查介词和日期表达法。在英语中，一般先写月日，再写年。具体的日期前通常用介词on，年份前通常用介词in，月份前也用in；但当具体到某一天时，要用on。因此，正确的表达是on May 3rd, 2012。故选D。 23. I wanted to watch TV ________ the TV didn’t work. A. and B. but C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想看电视，但电视机坏了。 考查表示转折关系的并列连词。and并且；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“I wanted to watch TV”和“the TV didn’t work”可知，前后两句为转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 24. Zongzi is the traditional food of the ________ Festival. A. Spring B. Lantern C. Dragon Boat D. Mid-Autumn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：粽子是端午节的传统食品。 考查名词辨析和常识。Spring Festival春节；Lantern Festival元宵节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节；Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节。根据“Zongzi is the traditional food of the ... Festival.”可知，端午节吃粽子，故选C。 25. There ________ some bread and oranges in the fridge. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些面包和橙子。 考查There be句型。根据“There ... some bread and oranges in the fridge.”可知，此处是There be句型，需要遵循就近原则；bread是不可数名词，故be动词应该用is。故选A。 26. The car is ________ of all. A. expensive B. most expensive C. more expensive D. the most expensive 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆车是所有车中最昂贵。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all”可知，车最少有三辆，因此要用最高级；expensive是多音节形容词，它的最高级形式是“most expensive”，且形容词最高级前要加the。故选D。 27. It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. My mother ________ her a big cake. A. the ninetieth, bought B. the ninetieth, buys C. ninetieth, buys D. ninetieth, bought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天是我奶奶的九十岁生日。我妈妈给她买了一个大蛋糕。 考查序数词和时态。第一处作定语修饰“birthday”，空前已经有“grandma’s”，所以直接用序数词，排除AB；第二处动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。 28. My grandpa is a fan of drama. He likes ________ Beijing Opera (京剧). A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷是个戏迷。他喜欢看京剧。 考查动名词的用法。根据like后接doing或to do结构可知，此空应使用动名词watching作like的宾语。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 29. —I can’t find ________ mobile phone. Can I use ________? —Sure, here you are. A. me; your B. my; yours C. my; your D. me; yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的手机了。我可以用你的吗？ ——当然可以，给你。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一个空后为名词短语mobile phone，需要用形容词性物主代词my来修饰；又根据“Can I use ...?”可知本句表示“我可以用你的吗？”，空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词yours。故选B。 30. —________, Oliver! —Thank you, Mum. A. Happy Mother’s Day B. Merry Christmas C. Happy birthday D. I’m sorry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Oliver，生日快乐！——谢谢您，妈妈！ 考查情景交际。Happy Mother’s Day母亲节快乐；Merry Christmas圣诞快乐；Happy birthday生日快乐；I’m sorry我很抱歉。根据答语“Thank you, Mum.”及选项可知，此处应是妈妈对儿子表示生日的祝福。故选C。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 It’s April 23rd today. It’s the World Book Day. Look! There are many people in the city ____31____. Some of them are old, some are ____32____. What are they doing there? Some are ____33____ and reading different kinds of books at the table. Some are standing and looking for their ____34____ books. What about the people over there? Oh, they are reading on the ____35____. It’s a new way to read. Most of the people are from different ____36____ clubs. All of them love reading. They think reading can ____37____ us a lot. There are different kinds of books, magazines and newspapers. We can ____38____ a lot from them. Good books are ____39____ our best friends. Reading books can open our eyes. It can make our life ____40____. 31. A. park B. restaurant C. street D. library 32. A. bad B. new C. young D. good 33. A. sitting B. looking C. teaching D. buying 34. A. favourite B. new C. story D. old 35. A. desks B. computers C. beds D. chairs 36. A. dancing B. reading C. climbing D. swimming 37. A. make B. help C. pay D. spend 38. A. learn B. talk C. forget D. teach 39. A. from B. like C. of D. in 40. A. boring B. poor C. cheap D. beautiful 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了4月23日是世界读书日，城市图书馆人们阅读的情景。 【31题详解】 句意：在城市图书馆里有许多人。 park公园；restaurant饭店；street街道；library图书馆。根据“... and reading different kinds of books at the table.”可知，很多人看书的地方应该是图书馆。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们中有年长的人，也有年轻人。 bad坏的；new新的；young年轻的；good好的。根据“Some of them are old ...”可知，此处是与“年老的”相对的“年轻的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人坐在桌子旁边阅读不同种类的书籍。 sitting坐；looking看；teaching教；buying买。根据“Some are standing … at the table.”可知，有的人站着，有的人坐着读书。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：有些人在站着寻找他们最喜欢的书。 favorite最喜欢的；new新的；story故事；old年老的。根据“Some are standing and looking for their ... books.”可知，人们站着在寻找的应该是他们最喜欢的书。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他们正在电脑上读书。 desks书桌；computers电脑；beds床；chairs椅子。根据“It’s a good way to read, too.”可知，这是另一种读书方式，在电脑上阅读。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：绝大多数人来自不同的读书俱乐部。 dancing跳舞；reading读书；climbing爬；swimming游泳。根据“All of them love reading.”可知，爱读书的人来自不同的读书俱乐部。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：他们认为读书能给予我们很大的帮助。 make使，制造；help帮助；pay付款；spend花费。根据“a lot”可知，读书会帮助他们很多。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我们能从它们中学到许多。 learn学习；talk谈论；forget忘记；teach教。learn from表示“从……中学习”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：好书就像是我们最好的朋友。 from从；like像；of的；in在……里。根据“Good books are ... our best friends.”可知，好书像朋友。like“像”，介词。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：它能使我们的生活美好。 boring无聊的；poor贫穷的；cheap便宜的；beautiful美好的，漂亮的。根据“Reading books can open our eyes. It can make our…”可知，读书会让生活变得更美好。故选D。 补全对话。选择合适的选项，其中有二项多余。 Lisa: Hi, Mike. ____41____ Mike: I went to Huangshi Olympic Sports Center (黄石奥体中心). Lisa: Really? How did you go there? Mike: ____42____ Lisa: ____43____ Mike: I went for a walk on the playground and took many photos. Lisa: Sounds great! ____44____ Mike: It’s very beautiful. Lisa: ____45____ Mike: Sure. I will take them to school tomorrow. A. What did you do there? B. Why did you go there? C. Can I see your photos? D. Where did you go last weekend? E. How was Huangshi Olympic Sports Center? F. I’m going to visit it next weekend. G. I went there by taxi. 【答案】41. D 42. G 43. A 44. E 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了迈克去黄石奥体中心的事情。 【41题详解】 根据下文“I went to Huangshi Olympic Sports Center (黄石奥体中心).”可知，此处应是询问上周末去了哪里，选项D“你上周末去哪里了？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“How did you go there?”可知，此处应回答如何去的，选项G“我乘出租车去了那里。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据下文“I went for a walk on the playground and took many photos.”可知，此处应是询问在那儿做了什么，选项A“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据下文“It’s very beautiful”可知，此处应是询问对黄石奥体中心的评价，选项E“黄石奥体中心怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据下文“I will take them to school tomorrow”并结合备选项可知，此处应是询问是否可以看照片，选项C“我可以看看你的照片吗？”符合语境。故选C。 八、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A After Zibo and Harbin, another city in China becomes hot. It is Tianshui, a city in Gansu. Many people know its street food—malatang. Malatang is a kind of spicy (辛辣的) but delicious soup with meat, vegetables and noodles. Now, more and more people would like to visit Tianshui when they are on holiday. Liu Yi, a 26-year-old young man, is one of them. Before he put his hands on a bowl of Tianshui malatang, it took him six hours to get to Tianshui by train and another two hours to wait in line (排队). But he thought it was worthy. Tianshui is not just a city of food, but a city of history and culture (历史文化). Here, you can not only eat from morning to night, but also visit many places of interest. Come and go on a trip to Tianshui! There is always a lot for you to enjoy! 根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。 46. What can we know about Tianshui malatang? A. It is a kind of street food. B. It is spicy and not delicious. C. People cannot put noodles in it. D. Only a few people know about it. 47. It took Liu Yi ________ hours in all (总共) to get a bowl of Tianshui malatang. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 48. The meaning of the underlined word “worthy” is “________”. A. 辛苦的 B. 值得的 C. 浪费的 D. 幸运的 49. The writer (作者) tries to ________ in the last paragraph (最后一段). A. ask us to visit Tianshui B. teach us something about food C. show Tianshui’s history and culture D. talk about Tianshui’s places of interest 50. The passage may come from a ________ magazine. A. sports B. health C. travel D. science 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了天水麻辣烫的火爆情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people know its street food— malatang. Malatang is a kind of spicy (辛辣的) but delicious soup with meat, vegetables and noodles.”可知，麻辣烫是一种街头小吃。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Before he put his hands on a bowl of Tianshui malatang, it took him six hours to get to Tianshui by train and another two hours to wait in line (排队).”可知，他坐了6个小时的火车，排了2个小时的队，一共是等了8个小时才吃到一碗天水麻辣烫。故选D。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Before he put his hands on a bowl of Tianshui malatang, it took him six hours to get to Tianshui by train and another two hours to wait in line (排队). But he thought it was worthy.”可知，尽管他要等上8个小时才吃上这一碗麻辣烫，但他觉得值得，worthy意为“值得的”。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Come and go on a trip to Tianshui! There is always a lot for you to enjoy!”可知，在最后一段，作者想邀请我们去天水旅游。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了天水麻辣烫的火爆情况，可推测这篇文章可能来自与旅游相关的杂志。故选C。 B In Lijiang, Yunnan, there is a school. It is Huaping High School for Girls. Zhang Guimei is the head teacher. A lot of girls in Lijiang, Yunnan, can’t go to school because they are from very poor (贫穷) families. So in 2008, Zhang Guimei set up (建立) the school. It is the first free high school for girl students in China. Zhang Guimei has no child of her own (自己的) and she isn’t in good health these years. But she works very hard and helps more than 2000 girls go to universities (大学). Now some of the girls also become teachers. They will help more students change their lives. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 51. What does Zhang Guimei do? A. She is a head teacher. B. She is a scientist. C. She is a farmer. D. She is a student. 52. Zhang Guimei set up the school for ________. A. boys B. girls C. women D. both boys and girls 53. Why did Zhang Guimei set up Huaping High School for Girls? A. She wanted to be a head teacher. B. She wanted to help her own child. C. She wanted to help poor girls go to universities. D. She wanted to make money. 54. The word “free” means “________”. A. 昂贵的 B. 免费的 C. 收费的 D. 空闲的 55 Does Zhang Guimei have good health? A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t. C. She is in good health. D. We don’t know. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张桂梅校长的感人事迹以及华坪女子高中的创立。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Zhang Guimei is the head teacher.”可知，张桂梅是校长。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is the first free high school for girl students in China.”可知，这所学校是专为女生而建立的。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But she works very hard and helps more than 2000 girls go to universities.”可知，张桂梅老师建立学校，努力工作是想让贫困的女孩也可以上大学。故选C。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“A lot of girls in Lijiang, Yunnan, can’t go to school because they are from very poor families. … It is the first free high school for girl students in China.” 可知，这所学校是为因贫穷上不起学的女孩子建立的，故“free”最有可能意为“免费的”。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“she isn’t in good health these years.”可知，张桂梅老师身体不好。故选B。 C More and more people enjoy travelling (旅行) in China now. Some of them would like to take trains for their trips because the trains are fast and cheap. But there are also many problems (问题) when people take trains. For example, it’s not easy to buy train tickets (票) when it is a festival (节日). Besides it, it takes too much time to go to places far away. People hope such problems can be worked out (解决) as soon as possible. Then, CRH trains come out. The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin ran in August, 2008. There are the letters “CRH” on the head of the trains. They can run up to more than 300 km/h. Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking traditional trains, but cheaper than taking planes. People think CRH trains and their workers are good, and they enjoy the trips by CRH train. China has made a CRH train, 350 kilometres an hour from Beijing to Shanghai. It can save (节约) people more time. Can CRH trains solve all the problems? “Of course not. There is still a long way to go.” about 85% of the people answer. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. Why do people like taking trains? ______________________________________ 57. When did the first CRH train run? ______________________________________ 58. Which is the most expensive, taking CRH trains, taking traditional (传统的) trains or taking planes? ______________________________________ 59. Do people enjoy the CRH train? ______________________________________ 60. What’s the speed (速度) of the CRH train from Beijing to Shanghai? ______________________________________ 【答案】56. Because the trains are fast and cheap. 57. In August, 2008. 58. Taking planes. 59. Yes./Yes, they do. 60. 350 kilometres an hour. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国越来越多的人喜欢旅游，许多人喜欢乘火车旅游，因为又快又便宜，但也有一些问题，如节日难票，去远的地方花太多时间等。人们希望尽快解决这些问题，然后中国的高铁出现了，介绍了中国高铁的一些情况。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“Some of them would like to take trains for their trips because the trains are fast and cheap.”可知，人们喜欢乘坐火车去旅行的原因是火车又快又便宜。故填Because the trains are fast and cheap. 【57题详解】 根据第二段“The first CRH train from Beijing to Tianjin ran in August, 2008.”可知，第一辆高铁是在2008年8月运行的。故填In August, 2008. 【58题详解】 根据第二段“Taking CRH trains is more expensive than taking traditional trains, but cheaper than taking planes.”可知，乘坐飞机最贵。故填Taking planes. 【59题详解】 根据第二段“People think CRH trains and their workers are good, and they enjoy the trips by CRH train.”可知，人们喜欢乘高铁旅行。故填Yes./Yes, they do. 【60题详解】 根据第三段“China has made a CRH train, 350 kilometres an hour from Beijing to Shanghai.”可知，从北京到上海的高铁的速度为每小时350公里。故填350 kilometres an hour. 九、书面表达（共10分） 61. 进入中学，你会遇到新同学，结识新的朋友。假如你是Yangyang，请你向同学们介绍自己，与大家成为朋友。请围绕自己的个性、特长、爱好等进行介绍。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。不少于50个词。 2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校。 Hello, everyone. I am Yangyang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. I am Yangyang. I am 12 years old. I am 1.56 metres. I’m friendly and helpful. I’m good at English. I like singing and playing the piano. I joined the music club in primary school. I will study hard in middle school. Do you want to be my friend? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为自我介绍； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意要按作文的要求写，不要遗漏自己的个性、特长、爱好等要点，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，描述自己的外貌特征； 第二步，具体描述自己的个性、特长和爱好； 第三步，描述自己上中学后的计划，并书写结语，询问大家是否愿意和自己成为朋友。 [亮点词汇]    ① be good at 擅长…… ② play the piano 弹钢琴 ③ join the music club 参加音乐俱乐部 ④ study hard 努力学习 ⑤ want to do sth. 想做某事 [高分句型] ① I like singing and playing the piano. (含有like doing结构的并列句） ② I will study hard in middle school. (含有一般将来时will表达个人计划） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$