精品解析：浙江省义乌市稠江中学2024-2025学年九年级上册英语开学收心测

2024年下学期校本作业九年级英语 2024. 09 （时间：90分钟 满分120分） 一、听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What’s Lucy’s favorite subject? A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 2. What will the weather be like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. Who is the man? A. Taylor’s doctor. B. Taylor’s teacher. C. Taylor’s manager. 4. How did Kate come to school today? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How long has Jack collected stamps? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 7. Why is Mary so busy these days? A. She is learning English. B. She is practicing basketball. C. She is playing the piano. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is Jane going to do tonight? A. See a film. B. Do some housework. C. Play computer games. 9. What does Jane think of camping? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 10. Where are they going camping? A. At a park. B. On a beach. C. In a desert. 第三节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11 What does Rafael Nadal do? A. A tennis player. B. A soccer player. C. A baseball player. 12. Where was he born? A. In Spain. B. In America. C. In Australia. 13. Who is his coach? A. Miguel Nadal. B. Toni Nadal. C. Andy Roddick. 14. Which hand does he usually use in a match? A. Both hands. B. His left hand. C. His right hand. 15. When did he win the Davis Cup? A. In 1986. B. In 2001. C. In 2004. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). They are still useful today to guide people’s lives. Grain Buds, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest (收获) is about to begin. Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. Frost’s Descent, the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of good fruit during Frost’s Descent. It is said that eating an apple after meals can even make old men as strong as young men. Minor Cold is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the Spring Festival. People need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. 1. What do people think of 24 soar terms? A. Common. B. Useful. C. Unusual. D. Popular. 2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. During the Grain Buds, it rains more heavily. B. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn. C. Minor Cold is not far from the Spring Festival. D. Laba porridge is a traditional food for Frost’s Descent. 3. The text probably comes from the ________ part of a newspaper. A. education B. culture C. sports D. technology 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的“小满”、“霜降”以及“小寒”节气。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are still useful today to guide people’s lives.”可知，人们认为二十四节气很有用。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格三“Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge.”可知，腊八粥是“小寒”节气的传统食物。因此，选项D“腊八粥是‘霜降’节气的传统食物。”表述错误。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的“小满”、“霜降”以及“小寒”节气。因此，这篇文章可能来自报纸的“文化”部分。故选B。 B Have you ever read a book called Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption (《丽塔•海华丝和肖申克的救赎》)? It tells a story that is both shocking and full of hope. The book is written by Stephen King, in full Stephen Edwin King, an American writer. Stephen King is the writer of more than fifty books, and all of them are worldwide bestsellers. Set in 1947, it tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a banker who is put into prison. He is accused of (被指控) killing two people, although he didn’t do it. After years of suffering in the prison, he starts to make friends with others and wins their respect with his outstanding abilities. But Andy never stops wanting freedom. During his 20 years in prison he has been digging a hole with a small pickaxe (镐头) every day and hiding the hole with a poster. As his well-prepared escape plan is put into practice, the suspense (悬念) in the book keeps readers on edge until the end. Famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde once said, “We’re all in the gutter (臭水沟), but some of us are looking at the stars.” This saying perfectly sums up Andy’s life. The thing that made the biggest impression on readers is Andy’s love of the beauty of life. He plays a song over the prison’s broadcast system, even though he is not allowed to do so. When the singer’s voice is heard, the prisoners stop talking, put themselves deep in the music and let the beauty flood in. The book is about good people who refuse to let really bad things become their way of life. The goal of this book is to show readers the power of strength, hope and patience. 4. What kind of writing is the passage above? A. A diary B. A story C. A review D. A speech 5. The underlined phrase “keeps readers on edge” in Paragraph 3 means “made readers feel ________”. A. bored and calm B. relaxed and sleepy C. uneasy and curious D. like giving up reading 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why Andy plays a song on TV. B. How Andy runs away from prison. C. What Oscar Wilde thought of the book. D. What kind of view Andy holds towards life. 7. The writer of the story would probably agree that________. A. it is not necessary to fear the world B. hope is the best thing to hold on to C. many people are put in prison by mistake D. prisoners should be allowed to listen to music 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。通过一本对于主人公安迪在监狱的生活的书，向读者展示力量，希望和耐心的力量。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The book is about good people who refuse to let really bad things become their way of life. The goal of this book is to show readers the power of strength, hope and patience.”可知，这本书讲的是好人拒绝让真正糟糕的事情成为他们的生活方式。目的是向读者展示力量、希望和耐心的力量。可知是一篇图书评论。故选C。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。由画线短语所在句中的“As his well-prepared escape plan is put into practice, the suspense (悬念) in the book…”可知，随着Andy精心准备的逃跑计划一步步付诸行动，书中的悬念一直让读者紧张不已。由此可推知，书中的悬念让读者感到既紧张又好奇，（这种感觉）一直持续到整本书的最后。因此keeps readers on edge应意为“让读者既紧张又好奇”。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“‘We’re all in the gutter (臭水沟), but some of us are looking at the stars.’ This saying perfectly sums up Andy’s life.”可知，我们每个人都深陷泥潭，但我们中还是有一些人仰望星空。这句话完美地诠释了Andy的人生。由此可推知，第四段主要介绍了Andy对生活的态度。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“The goal of this book is to show readers the power of strength, hope and patience.”可知，本文的作者可能会同意“希望是最好的东西”这种观点。故选B。 C In many—even most—space-themed films, whenever the earth faces a disaster (灾难), the solution is always flying away from the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi (科幻) movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, which is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, the earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. As a result, humans around the world work together to build a large engine system that will push the earth away from the sun. Instead of giving up the earth again—this time we’re taking it with us. This “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft place in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old expression is “luoyeguigen”, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. It shows the close relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland. This special cultural background is probably what sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. “A vehicle that can really express our culture and spirit can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just copying others and telling the same American stories.” And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was performed on Feb. 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. Almost everyone was moved by the movie. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: The earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home. 8. What’s the matter with the earth according to the passage? A. It is dying out. B. It is too old to move. C. It is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. D. It is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 9. What does the word “ambitious” mean? A. successful and powerful B. easy but boring C. important but impossible D. interesting and relaxing 10. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. In the movie The Wandering Earth, people are flying away from the earth in spaceships. B. The old expression “luoyeguigen” means someone wants to have a job in another city. C. It is Liu Cixin, the film’s director who explained what Chinese sci-fi is. D. People could watch the film on Feb. 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. 11. Why are so many people moved by the movie? A. Because it tells us the earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home. B. Because it makes people learn much knowledge about the earth. C. Because it copies others and tells the same American stories. D. Because everyone can watch the movie without paying. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科幻电影《流浪地球》的故事梗概，它和美国的科幻电影不同，这部电影中融入了中国文化。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the film, which is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, the earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun.”可知，在这部根据中国科幻作家刘慈欣短篇小说改编的电影中，地球正面临被垂死的太阳毁灭的危险。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“In many—even most—space-themed films, whenever the earth faces a disaster (灾难), the solution is always flying away from the planet in spaceships.”以及第二段“Instead of giving up the earth again—this time we’re taking it with us.”可知，在大多数太空主题的电影中，每当地球面临灾难时，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船飞离地球，但是在电影《流浪地球》中，人们要带着地球一起逃离；再结合选项和第一段“But the latest Chinese sci-fi (科幻) movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea.”可知，此处应表示《流浪地球》提供了一个不同的、更有成效的、更强有力的想法。由此推知，ambitious意为successful and powerful“有成效且强有力的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The film was performed on Feb. 5, the first day of Chinese New Year.”可知，人们可以在2月5日——中国新年的第一天观看这部电影。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Almost everyone was moved by the movie. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: The earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home.”可知，几乎每个人都被这部电影感动了，因为它告诉我们，人类去哪里，地球就去哪里，因为它是我们的家。故选A。 D The Chinese central government is making great efforts to provide skill training programs for rural migrant workers (农民工). The goal is to help keep the job market and win the fight against poverty (贫困). The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源和社会保障部门) recently started a project to train 7 million rural migrant workers this year and the same number next year. The ministry said, “Companies will play key roles in organizing training programs for these workers.” Wang Xing, a professor from Nankai University who pays more attention to social work, said, “Our government training programs for migrant workers is mainly to help companies reduce training costs. Companies don’t have to pay a lot of money for the job training anymore.” “Companies usually care about two things in workers’ training. One is how much the training costs and the other is job-hopping of their best workers.” he added. “As far as I know, companies want to improve the workers’ skills and keep competitive by training. However, job-hopping makes the companies lose their experienced workers so it will take longer time to train other new workers.” He also mentioned something about high-technology training programs, “Training is a learning process for these workers, including migrant workers who have little knowledge of operating machines. Short-term programs can help migrant workers to find jobs they are good at. Long-term programs are necessary to help everyone learn professional knowledge and special skills for jobs that are more difficult to do.” 12. What is the goal of the skill training programs? A. To provide skill training programs for university professors. B. To organize exam skill training for university students. C. To keep the job market and win the fight against poverty. D. To pay money for job training. 13. The underlined word “job-hopping” means ________ in the passage. A. doing a bad job B. changing the jobs C. keeping the jobs D. doing a good job 14. According to the fourth paragraph what do companies care about? A. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. B. The professor called Wang Xing, from Nankai University. C. The training cost and job-hopping. D. Some high-technology training programs. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The passage could be China sports news on TV. B. Training is a book about skill learning process. C. Neither short-term programs nor long-term programs can help migrant workers find jobs. D. Skill training programs are good for both companies and workers. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人力资源和社会保障部门最近开展的一个项目，这个项目的目标是今明两年分别培训700万农民工，文章重点介绍了这个项目对公司和工人的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The goal is to help keep the job market and win the fight against poverty (贫困).”可知，技能培训项目的目标是保持就业市场并赢得与贫困的斗争。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“job-hopping makes the companies lose their experienced workers”可知，“job-hopping”会使得公司失去有经验的员工，结合选项可推知，“job-hopping”意为changing the jobs“换工作”。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Companies usually care about two things in workers’ training. One is how much the training costs and the other is job-hopping of their best workers.”可知，公司通常关心两件事：一个是培训费用，另一个是他们最好的员工跳槽。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Companies don’t have to pay a lot of money for the job training anymore.”和最后一段“Training is a learning process for these workers, including migrant workers who have little knowledge of operating machines.”可知，政府开展的培训项目减少了公司的培训成本，同时工人们包括没有多少知识的民工，通过培训可以掌握一定的技能，由此推知，技能培训项目是对公司和工人都有好处的事。故选D。 三、任务型阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并完成5题。 How many times have we told ourselves “I’m going to study from now on.” or “I’m going to do more English exercises to improve myself next week.”? And soon, all our decisions are gone. Being lazy is the most common thing in the world. It has become the biggest enemy (敌人) in front of us and “giving up” usually happens to us. ____16____ The following ways are very useful. First, set a goal (目标) that you can get to. ____17____ That’s because you are used to the way that things are going, and even if you want to change, it’s difficult. So don’t try to conquer (征服) laziness in the beginning, just conquer some small things which you can achieve. As the saying goes, “Well begun is half done.” Second, take action at once and then you will make progress little by little. Please remember “____18____” Third, be responsible (有责任心). To beat laziness, we need a bit of pressure. Pressure can encourage people, especially when it’s good. At last, be confident (自信的) and keep doing it no matter what happens. You’ll meet difficulties and fall down. Just get up and keep going. You’ll make mistakes and get disappointed. It doesn’t matter. ____19____ In fact, being lazy is not terrible. Follow the advice above, keep your own promises and get started right now. A. Don’t be afraid of laziness. B. Remember, laziness is strong. C. So how could we beat laziness? D. Actions speak louder than words. E. Learn from your mistakes and keep going. What will you do to beat laziness? (答案不少于5个词) ________________20________________ 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. I will set a goal./I will take action at once./I will be confident and keep going. . 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了懒惰成为我们生活中面对的最大的敌人，并就如何打败懒惰给出了四条建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“The following ways are very useful.”可知，此处说的是方法，空格处应询问方式，选项C“那么我们怎样才能战胜懒惰呢”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“That’s because you are used to the way that things are going, and even if you want to change, it’s difficult. So don’t try to conquer (征服) laziness in the beginning, just conquer some small things which you can achieve.”可知，说的是懒惰很难克服，是很强大的，选项B“记住，懒惰是强大的”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Second, take action at once and then you will make progress little by little.”可知，说的是采取行动克服懒惰，选项D“行动胜于雄辩”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You'll make mistakes and get disappointed.It doesn't matter.”可知，说的是犯错没有关系，要学习吸取教训，选项E“从错误中吸取教训并继续前进”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章。言之有理即。参考答案为I will set a goal./I will take action at once./I will be confident and keep going. 四、完形填空（共15小题，共15分） I'm a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable ____21____ I've ever been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of ____22____ near my home town. My dad and I went to ____23____ it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so ____24____ that I could never reach it. When I ___25___ , I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. ____26____ the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I ____27____ very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a ____28____ in my legs. However, I said to ____29____ that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in _____30_____ the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my _____31_____ in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love _____32_____ the beauty of nature since then. In our lives, the top is our _____33_____ .The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can _____34_____ get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can _____35_____ my dream. 21. A. idea B. place C. experience D. heart 22. A. scene B. travel C. interest D. attraction 23. A. climb B. run C. ride D. rush 24. A. smooth B. huge C. magic D. high 25. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked out D. looked back 26. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Unless 27. A. stayed B. kept C. felt D. turned 28. A. pain B. hurt C. rest D. shake 29. A. yours B. herself C. himself D. myself 30. A. arriving B. getting C. reaching D. going 31. A. result B. success C. gift D. luck 32. A. for B. by C. with D. to 33. A. wish B. dream C. idea D. plan 34. A. completely B. quickly C. finally D. carefully 35. A. promise B. understand C. make D. realize 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父亲去登山的一次经历，描述了作者克服了一路的艰辛，不轻言放弃，最终登上了山顶，欣赏到了山顶的美景的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但是昆嵛山是我去过最难忘的的地方。 idea想法；place地方；experience经历；heart心灵。此处作定语从句的宾语，根据其前的昆嵛山是一个景点，可知此处是说地方，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：昆嵛山是距离我家很近的一个名胜。 scene场景；travel旅行；interest兴趣；attraction吸引。根据名词词组a place of interest为固定用法，意为“名胜古迹”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我爸爸和我在五年前的初夏去爬它了。 climb爬，攀登；run跑；ride骑；rush冲。根据后文it指前文提及的昆嵛山，可知此处是说去爬山了，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：起初我认为山顶太高了，以至于我绝不可能登上的。 smooth光滑的；huge大的；magic有魔力的；high高的。根据后文说不可能登上，可知此处是说太高了，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当我抬头看，我总是看见山顶被许多白云所环绕。 looked down向下看；looked up抬头看；looked out小心；looked back回首。根据后文“I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds”，可知是在抬头看山顶，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然风景很美，但我没有兴趣看。 If如果；Though虽然；Since既然；Unless除非。根据前后两句的逻辑，可知此处表示让步，应该用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：因为三小时的步行，我感到很累，并且腿也很疼。 stayed保持；kept保持；felt感觉；turned转变。根据句意，可知此处表示感到很累，感官系动词feel和其后形容词tired构成系表结构，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：因为三小时的步行，我感到很累，并且腿也很疼。 pain疼痛；hurt伤害；rest休息；shake晃动。根据前文提及走了三个小时，可知此处是说腿疼，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：但是我对自己说，我不能放弃攀登，因为登上山顶是我的梦想。 yours你的；B. herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据say to oneself意为“自言自语”，可知此处填反身代词；根据前面主语为I，可知此处是myself，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我成功在没有父亲的帮助下到达了山顶。 arriving到达；getting得到；reaching到达；going去。根据句意，可知此处表示到达山顶，所以排除BD；arrive不及物动词，其后要加介词再接宾语，而reach为及物动词，其后可直接接宾语，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在多次在石头上摔倒之后，我很享受我登顶的成功。 result结果；success成功；gift礼物；luck运气。根据前文提到我成功登顶，可知此处表示享受成功，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：从那以后，我爱上了自然的美。 根据固定搭配fall in love with，意为“爱上”，可知此处用介词with，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在我们的生命中，山顶就是我们的梦想。 wish愿望；dream梦想；idea想法；plan计划。根据后文“I believe I can realize my dream”，可知此处是把山顶比作梦想了，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：只要准备充分，以便你最终能登顶。 completely完全；quickly快速；finally最终；carefully小心地。根据前文“prepare more”，以及作者自身登上山顶的经历，可知此处是说会最终登顶，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我相信我可以实现我的梦想。 promise承诺；understand理解；make制作；realize实现。根据句意，可知此处表示实现梦想，故选D。 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 opinion alone itself brave fall over 36. Don’t run so fast, or you might ________. 37. The man likes to spend time ________ in the park. 38. The village ________ is great, but the shops there are very noisy. 39. The policeman smiled ________ in the face of his serious illness. 40. When you have a different ________ with your parents, listen or talk to them politely. 【答案】36. fall over 37. alone 38. itself 39. bravely 40. opinion 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：别跑得那么快，否则你可能会摔倒的。结合“Don’t run so fast, or you might ...”和备选词汇可知，别跑得那么快，不然会摔倒。fall over“摔倒”符合句意，且情态动词might后加动词原形，故填fall over。 【37题详解】 句意：这个男人喜欢一个人待在公园里。结合“spend time ... in the park”和备选词汇可知，独自在公园里度过。alone“独自”符合句意，副词修饰动词spend，故填alone。 【38题详解】 句意：这个村庄本身很棒，但那里的商店很吵。该空是主语的同位语，itself“它本身”作为主语the village的同位语，故填itself。 【39题详解】 句意：面对重病，警察勇敢地微笑着。该空用副词修饰动词smiled，备选词汇brave的副词bravely“勇敢地”符合句意，故填bravely。 【40题详解】 句意：当你与父母有不同意见时，要礼貌地倾听或与他们交谈。a后加单数名词，opinion“观点”符合句意，故填opinion。 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language training organization (机构). On June 9 of 2022, he became popular online by selling agricultural products (农产品) through livestreaming (直播). The agricultural products usually ____41____ (包含) fruits and vegetables. Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom before coming to the point. But his viewers (观众) just got a strong feeling of satisfaction ____42____ (无论何时) he talked. That very evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 ____43____ (百万) yuan. New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of hard work. It faced the ____44____ (大) challenge after a national policy banning (政策禁止) after-school training in the July of 2021. New Oriental has finally ____45____ (找到) a way to solve its problem: selling agricultural products through livestreaming. The policy also hit other organizations ____46____ (突然). New Oriental serves a new way for them. In fact, ____47____ (数个) video-sharing apps are already planning to attract live streamers for agricultural sales. It’s ____48____ (难以置信) that at least one app has already ____49____ (发展) over 126,000 “new farmers" since 1995. There are also yoga teachers who share their knowledge or ____50____ (技艺) online and make money. It’s a new way to show themselves before the public. 【答案】41. include 42. whenever 43. million 44. biggest##greatest 45. found 46. suddenly 47. several 48. unbelievable 49. developed 50. skill##skills 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新东方教师董宇辉直播带货农产品走红，单场销售额达1500万，为教育机构转型提供新路径。此模式也启发其他平台和个体利用直播转型创收。 【41题详解】 句意：农产品通常包括水果和蔬菜。 “包含”的英文是“include”。根据“usually”可知，此处为一般现在时态，且主语为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 【42题详解】 句意：但每当他说话时，观众都有一种强烈的满足感。“无论何时”的英文是“whenever”，引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。 【43题详解】 句意：当天晚上，他的直播销售额达到了1500万元。“百万”的英文是“million”，且前面有数字15，million用原形。故填million。 【44题详解】 句意：在2021年7月国家政策禁止课后培训后，它面临着最大的挑战。 空前有定冠词the，需填最高级形式，“大”的最高级形式为“biggest”，表示“最大的”，也可用great的最高级形式greatest。故填biggest/greatest。 【45题详解】 句意：新东方终于找到了解决问题的方法：通过直播销售农产品。 “找到”的英文是“find”，此处用其过去分词形式“found”，与“has”构成现在完成时。故填found。 【46题详解】 句意：该政策也突然冲击了其他机构。 “突然”的英文是“suddenly”，副词。故填suddenly。 【47题详解】 句意：事实上，几个视频分享应用已经在计划吸引直播主播进行农产品销售。“数个”的英文可以是“several”。故填several。 【48题详解】 句意：令人难以置信的是，至少从1995年以来，已经有一个应用发展了超过12.6万名“新农人”。“难以置信”的英文是“unbelievable”，形容词作表语。故填unbelievable。 【49题详解】 句意：并且，自1995年以来，至少有一个应用程序已经发展了超过12.6万“新农民”用户。 “发展”的英文是“develop”，此处用其过去分词形式“developed”，与“has”构成现在完成时。故填developed。 【50题详解】 句意：还有瑜伽老师在网上分享他们的知识或技能并赚钱。 “技艺”的英文可以是“skill”，既是可数名词也是不可数名词。故此空可填skill，也可填可数名词复数skills。故填skill/skills。 六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese relic in the British Museum goes on a homecoming journey 《逃出大英博物馆》展现小玉壶的漫漫归家路 Brought out ___51___ Aug. 30, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum ___52___ (become) popular online with its touching and creative story. The series follows the journey home of ___53___ Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶) that has come to life. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an who helps the artifact (文物) ___54___ (return) to China. The series, created by Xiatian Meimei, hopes to draw people’s attention to Chinese artifacts that are kept abroad. ___55___ (get) ready for the TV show, they started making their own ___56___ (video) for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched by the lines in the series, such as “My family, I have been ___57___ (lost) for a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” Also, the face of the “jade teapot” is dirty, and she is surprised by ___58___ big the reporter’s house is compared to her own place—a crowded cabinet (陈列柜). Viewers say this shows that the British Museum doesn’t take care of the artifacts ___59___ (good). In mid-August, it ____60____ (report) that more than 2,000 artifacts were “missing or damaged (损坏的)”, so many people call for the return of Chinese artifacts. 【答案】51. on 52. has become 53. a 54. return##to return 55. To get 56. videos 57. lost 58. how 59. well 60. was reported 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《逃出大英博物馆》这部网剧的相关内容。 【51题详解】 句意：8月30日播出的三集网剧《逃出大英博物馆》因其感人和富有创意的故事而在网上走红。空后的“Aug. 30”是具体的日期，其前应用介词on。故填on。 【52题详解】 句意：8月30日播出的三集网剧《逃出大英博物馆》因其感人和富有创意的故事而在网上走红。此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语a three-episode web series表示单数，所以应用助动词has，动词become的过去分词还是become。故填has become。 【53题详解】 句意：该系列讲述了一个活过来的中国玉茶壶的回家之旅。此处泛指一个中国玉茶壶，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的Chinese以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：她从大英博物馆跑出来，遇到了一位名叫张永安的中国记者，他帮助这件文物回到了中国。return“返回”，动词。根据短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填return或to return。故填return/to return。 【55题详解】 句意：为了准备电视节目，他们开始制作自己的视频，历时三个月，并前往英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。分析“...ready for the TV show, they started making their own...for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot.”可知，他们开始制作自己的视频，并前往英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事是为了准备电视节目，所以空处应用动词不定式to get作目的状语，句首首字母t要大写。故填To get。 【56题详解】 句意：为了准备电视节目，他们开始制作自己的视频，历时三个月，并前往英国了解中国玉茶壶的故事。此处泛指视频，所以空处应填名词video“视频”的复数形式videos。故填videos。 【57题详解】 句意：我的家人，我已经走丢很久了。结合提示词和“I have been...for a long time”可知，空处应填形容词lost“迷路的”，have been lost意为“迷路”。故填lost。 【58题详解】 句意：还有，“玉茶壶”的表面很脏，她很惊讶记者的房子和她自己的地方相比有多大——一个拥挤的柜子。分析“she is surprised by...big the reporter’s house is”可知，空处应用how修饰空后的形容词big，“how+形容词”表示程度。故填how。 【59题详解】 句意：观众说，这表明大英博物馆没有很好地照顾这些文物。good“好的”，形容词。结合提示词和“the British Museum doesn’t take care of the artifacts...”可知，空处应填副词well，用于修饰动词短语take care of。故填well。 【60题详解】 句意：8月中旬，据报道，超过2000件文物“失踪或损坏”。report“报道”，动词。结合提示词和“it...that more than 2,000 artifacts were ‘missing or damaged (损坏的)’”可知，此句应使用“it is/was reported that+从句”句型，表示“据报道”，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，所以应用be动词was。故填was reported。 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 随着手机的发明和应用，我们的联系方式、交流方式甚至是生活方式都发生了巨大改变。暑假里，很多同学每天和手机形影不离。请根据表格内容，以“My Favorite Invention”为题，简单介绍手机发明的背景和给人们带来的变化（共三点，自己添加一点），同时阐述作为青少年的你们应当如何运用手机的一些看法（至少两点）。 My Favorite Invention Invention mobile phone Inventor Martin Cooper (from America) Time 1973 Changes 1. more convenient to communicate with others 2. no longer take photos with cameras 3. ... Your opinions about how to use them well 1. ... 2. ... 注意： （1）短文须包括表中所含要点，可适当增加细节 （2）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数 （3）词数：80—100 My Favorite Invention Mobile phones are without doubt one of the most useful inventions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Invention Mobile phones are without doubt one of the most useful inventions. They were invented by Martin Cooper from America in 1973. With the development of technology, mobile phones have brought about many changes in our lives. Firstly, they make it more convenient for us to communicate with others. We can make calls, send messages, and even video chat with people anywhere in the world. Secondly, we no longer need to carry cameras with us as mobile phones can take high-quality photos. Moreover, we can use mobile phones to access the Internet, read news, play games, and do many other things. However, as teenagers, we should use mobile phones wisely. We should not spend too much time playing games or browsing the Internet. Instead, we can use them to learn knowledge, read books, and listen to music. Also, we should be careful when using mobile phones and avoid being addicted to them. In conclusion, mobile phones have changed our lives in many ways, but we should use them properly to make our lives more meaningful and enjoyable. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要是一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意关于手机给人们带来的变化要写三点并且至少阐述两点关于青少年应该如何运用手机，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明自己最喜欢的发明是什么，并且介绍发明者以及发明时间； 第二步，介绍手机给人们带来的变化以及作为青少年应当如何运用手机； 第三步，说明手机改变了人们的生活，我们应该恰当地使用手机。 [亮点词汇] ①development发展 ②convenient便利的 ③instead相反 ④properly恰当地 [高分句型] ①Secondly, we no longer need to carry cameras with us as mobile phones can take high-quality photos.（as引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年下学期校本作业九年级英语 2024. 09 （时间：90分钟 满分120分） 一、听力（共15小题，满分20分） 第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What’s Lucy’s favorite subject? A Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 2. What will the weather be like? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. Who is the man? A. Taylor’s doctor. B. Taylor’s teacher. C. Taylor’s manager. 4. How did Kate come to school today? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant. 第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How long has Jack collected stamps? A. For 5 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years. 7. Why is Mary so busy these days? A. She is learning English. B. She is practicing basketball. C. She is playing the piano. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is Jane going to do tonight? A. See a film. B. Do some housework. C. Play computer games. 9. What does Jane think of camping? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 10. Where are they going camping? A. At a park. B. On a beach. C. In a desert. 第三节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。 11. What does Rafael Nadal do? A. A tennis player. B. A soccer player. C. A baseball player. 12. Where was he born? A. In Spain. B. In America. C. In Australia. 13. Who is his coach? A. Miguel Nadal. B. Toni Nadal. C. Andy Roddick. 14. Which hand does he usually use in a match? A. Both hands. B. His left hand. C. His right hand. 15. When did he win the Davis Cup? A. In 1986. B. In 2001. C. In 2004. 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). They are still useful today to guide people’s lives. Grain Buds, the 8th solar term of a year, begins on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds (种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest (收获) is about to begin. Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. Frost’s Descent, the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn, during which the weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of good fruit during Frost’s Descent. It is said that eating an apple after meals can even make old men as strong as young men. Minor Cold is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the Spring Festival. People need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge. 1. What do people think of 24 soar terms? A. Common. B. Useful. C. Unusual. D. Popular. 2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. During the Grain Buds, it rains more heavily. B. Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn. C. Minor Cold is not far from the Spring Festival. D. Laba porridge is a traditional food for Frost’s Descent. 3. The text probably comes from the ________ part of a newspaper. A. education B. culture C. sports D. technology B Have you ever read a book called Rita Hayworth and the Shawshank Redemption (《丽塔•海华丝和肖申克的救赎》)? It tells a story that is both shocking and full of hope. The book is written by Stephen King, in full Stephen Edwin King, an American writer. Stephen King is the writer of more than fifty books, and all of them are worldwide bestsellers. Set in 1947, it tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a banker who is put into prison. He is accused of (被指控) killing two people, although he didn’t do it. After years of suffering in the prison, he starts to make friends with others and wins their respect with his outstanding abilities. But Andy never stops wanting freedom. During his 20 years in prison, he has been digging a hole with a small pickaxe (镐头) every day and hiding the hole with a poster. As his well-prepared escape plan is put into practice, the suspense (悬念) in the book keeps readers on edge until the end. Famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde once said, “We’re all in the gutter (臭水沟), but some of us are looking at the stars.” This saying perfectly sums up Andy’s life. The thing that made the biggest impression on readers is Andy’s love of the beauty of life. He plays a song over the prison’s broadcast system, even though he is not allowed to do so. When the singer’s voice is heard, the prisoners stop talking, put themselves deep in the music and let the beauty flood in. The book is about good people who refuse to let really bad things become their way of life. The goal of this book is to show readers the power of strength, hope and patience. 4. What kind of writing is the passage above? A. A diary B. A story C. A review D. A speech 5. The underlined phrase “keeps readers on edge” in Paragraph 3 means “made readers feel ________”. A. bored and calm B. relaxed and sleepy C. uneasy and curious D. like giving up reading 6. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Why Andy plays a song on TV. B. How Andy runs away from prison. C. What Oscar Wilde thought of the book. D. What kind of view Andy holds towards life. 7. The writer of the story would probably agree that________. A. it is not necessary to fear the world B. hope is the best thing to hold on to C. many people are put in prison by mistake D. prisoners should be allowed to listen to music C In many—even most—space-themed films, whenever the earth faces a disaster (灾难), the solution is always flying away from the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi (科幻) movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, which is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, the earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. As a result, humans around the world work together to build a large engine system that will push the earth away from the sun. Instead of giving up the earth again—this time we’re taking it with us. This “ambition” didn’t come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “homeland” has had a soft place in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old expression is “luoyeguigen”, which means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. It shows the close relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland. This special cultural background is probably what sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the film’s director, said in an interview. “A vehicle that can really express our culture and spirit can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we’re just copying others and telling the same American stories.” And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was performed on Feb. 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. Almost everyone was moved by the movie. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: The earth goes wherever humans go, because it’s our home. 8. What’s the matter with the earth according to the passage? A. It is dying out. B. It is too old to move. C. It is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. D. It is becoming dirtier and dirtier. 9 What does the word “ambitious” mean? A. successful and powerful B. easy but boring C. important but impossible D. interesting and relaxing 10. Which statement is true according to the passage? A. In the movie The Wandering Earth people are flying away from the earth in spaceships. B. The old expression “luoyeguigen” means someone wants to have a job in another city. C. It is Liu Cixin, the film’s director who explained what Chinese sci-fi is. D. People could watch the film on Feb. 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. 11. Why are so many people moved by the movie? A. Because it tells us the earth goes wherever humans go because it’s our home. B. Because it makes people learn much knowledge about the earth. C. Because it copies others and tells the same American stories. D. Because everyone can watch the movie without paying. D The Chinese central government is making great efforts to provide skill training programs for rural migrant workers (农民工). The goal is to help keep the job market and win the fight against poverty (贫困). The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (人力资源和社会保障部门) recently started a project to train 7 million rural migrant workers this year and the same number next year. The ministry said, “Companies will play key roles in organizing training programs for these workers.” Wang Xing, a professor from Nankai University who pays more attention to social work, said, “Our government training programs for migrant workers is mainly to help companies reduce training costs. Companies don’t have to pay a lot of money for the job training anymore.” “Companies usually care about two things in workers’ training. One is how much the training costs and the other is job-hopping of their best workers.” he added. “As far as I know, companies want to improve the workers’ skills and keep competitive by training. However, job-hopping makes the companies lose their experienced workers so it will take longer time to train other new workers.” He also mentioned something about high-technology training programs, “Training is a learning process for these workers, including migrant workers who have little knowledge of operating machines. Short-term programs can help migrant workers to find jobs they are good at. Long-term programs are necessary to help everyone learn professional knowledge and special skills for jobs that are more difficult to do.” 12. What is the goal of the skill training programs? A. To provide skill training programs for university professors. B. To organize exam skill training for university students. C To keep the job market and win the fight against poverty. D. To pay money for job training. 13. The underlined word “job-hopping” means ________ in the passage. A. doing a bad job B. changing the jobs C. keeping the jobs D. doing a good job 14. According to the fourth paragraph what do companies care about? A. The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. B. The professor called Wang Xing, from Nankai University. C. The training cost and job-hopping. D. Some high-technology training programs. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The passage could be China sports news on TV. B. Training is a book about skill learning process. C. Neither short-term programs nor long-term programs can help migrant workers find jobs. D. Skill training programs are good for both companies and workers. 三、任务型阅读（本题有5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并完成5题。 How many times have we told ourselves “I’m going to study from now on.” or “I’m going to do more English exercises to improve myself next week.”? And soon, all our decisions are gone. Being lazy is the most common thing in the world. It has become the biggest enemy (敌人) in front of us and “giving up” usually happens to us. ____16____ The following ways are very useful. First, set a goal (目标) that you can get to. ____17____ That’s because you are used to the way that things are going, and even if you want to change, it’s difficult. So don’t try to conquer (征服) laziness in the beginning, just conquer some small things which you can achieve. As the saying goes, “Well begun is half done.” Second, take action at once and then you will make progress little by little. Please remember “____18____” Third, be responsible (有责任心的). To beat laziness, we need a bit of pressure. Pressure can encourage people, especially when it’s good. At last, be confident (自信的) and keep doing it no matter what happens. You’ll meet difficulties and fall down. Just get up and keep going. You’ll make mistakes and get disappointed. It doesn’t matter. ____19____ In fact, being lazy is not terrible. Follow the advice above, keep your own promises and get started right now. A. Don’t be afraid of laziness. B. Remember, laziness is strong. C. So how could we beat laziness? D. Actions speak louder than words. E. Learn from your mistakes and keep going. What will you do to beat laziness? (答案不少于5个词) ________________20________________ 四、完形填空（共15小题，共15分） I'm a 14-year-old middle school student from Shandong. I enjoy travelling and I have been to many places. But Kunyu Mountain was the most unforgettable ____21____ I've ever been to. Kunyu Mountain is a place of ____22____ near my home town. My dad and I went to ____23____ it in the early summer five years ago. At first I thought the top was so ____24____ that I could never reach it. When I ___25___ , I always saw the top surrounded by many white clouds. ____26____ the view was beautiful, I was not interested in looking at it. I ____27____ very tired because of the 3-hour walk and I had a ____28____ in my legs. However, I said to ____29____ that I couldn't give up climbing because it was my dream to climb to the top. It was cold and the wind was brushing my face strongly. I succeeded in _____30_____ the top without the help of my dad. Seeing the mountains with large rocks around me, I smiled. I enjoyed my _____31_____ in reaching the top after falling over the stones several times. And I have fallen in love _____32_____ the beauty of nature since then. In our lives, the top is our _____33_____ .The climbing is difficult but worth your hard work. Just prepare more so that you can _____34_____ get to the top. Whatever the result is, at least I have tried my best. I believe I can _____35_____ my dream. 21. A. idea B. place C. experience D. heart 22. A. scene B. travel C. interest D. attraction 23. A. climb B. run C. ride D. rush 24. A. smooth B. huge C. magic D. high 25. A. looked down B. looked up C. looked out D. looked back 26. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Unless 27. A. stayed B. kept C. felt D. turned 28. A. pain B. hurt C. rest D. shake 29. A. yours B. herself C. himself D. myself 30. A. arriving B. getting C. reaching D. going 31. A. result B. success C. gift D. luck 32. A. for B. by C. with D. to 33. A. wish B. dream C. idea D. plan 34. A. completely B. quickly C. finally D. carefully 35. A. promise B. understand C. make D. realize 五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分） 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 opinion alone itself brave fall over 36. Don’t run so fast, or you might ________. 37. The man likes to spend time ________ in the park. 38. The village ________ is great, but the shops there are very noisy. 39. The policeman smiled ________ in the face of his serious illness. 40. When you have a different ________ with your parents, listen or talk to them politely. 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dong Yuhui was a teacher at New Oriental, an English-language training organization (机构). On June 9 of 2022, he became popular online by selling agricultural products (农产品) through livestreaming (直播). The agricultural products usually ____41____ (包含) fruits and vegetables. Dong talked about what he would usually talk about in a classroom before coming to the point. But his viewers (观众) just got a strong feeling of satisfaction ____42____ (无论何时) he talked. That very evening, sales from his livestreaming reached 15 ____43____ (百万) yuan. New Oriental is finally seeing hope after a year of hard work. It faced the ____44____ (大) challenge after a national policy banning (政策禁止) after-school training in the July of 2021. New Oriental has finally ____45____ (找到) a way to solve its problem: selling agricultural products through livestreaming. The policy also hit other organizations ____46____ (突然). New Oriental serves a new way for them. In fact, ____47____ (数个) video-sharing apps are already planning to attract live streamers for agricultural sales. It’s ____48____ (难以置信) that at least one app has already ____49____ (发展) over 126,000 “new farmers" since 1995. There are also yoga teachers who share their knowledge or ____50____ (技艺) online and make money. It’s a new way to show themselves before the public. 六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese relic in the British Museum goes on a homecoming journey 《逃出大英博物馆》展现小玉壶的漫漫归家路 Brought out ___51___ Aug. 30, a three-episode web series (三集网剧) called Escape From the British Museum ___52___ (become) popular online with its touching and creative story. The series follows the journey home of ___53___ Chinese jade teapot (玉茶壶) that has come to life. She runs away from the British Museum and comes across a Chinese reporter named Zhang Yong’an who helps the artifact (文物) ___54___ (return) to China. The series, created by Xiatian Meimei, hopes to draw people’s attention to Chinese artifacts that are kept abroad. ___55___ (get) ready for the TV show, they started making their own ___56___ (video) for three months and went to the UK to learn about the story of the Chinese jade teapot. Many people have been touched by the lines in the series, such as “My family, I have been ___57___ (lost) for a long time,” and “As long as I’m with my family, I’m safe.” Also, the face of the “jade teapot” is dirty, and she is surprised by ___58___ big the reporter’s house is compared to her own place—a crowded cabinet (陈列柜). Viewers say this shows that the British Museum doesn’t take care of the artifacts ___59___ (good). In mid-August, it ____60____ (report) that more than 2,000 artifacts were “missing or damaged (损坏的)”, so many people call for the return of Chinese artifacts. 七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 随着手机的发明和应用，我们的联系方式、交流方式甚至是生活方式都发生了巨大改变。暑假里，很多同学每天和手机形影不离。请根据表格内容，以“My Favorite Invention”为题，简单介绍手机发明的背景和给人们带来的变化（共三点，自己添加一点），同时阐述作为青少年的你们应当如何运用手机的一些看法（至少两点）。 My Favorite Invention Invention mobile phone Inventor Martin Cooper (from America) Time 1973 Changes 1. more convenient to communicate with others 2. no longer take photos with cameras 3. ... Your opinions about how to use them well 1. ... 2. ... 注意： （1）短文须包括表中所含要点，可适当增加细节 （2）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数 （3）词数：80—100 My Favorite Invention Mobile phones are without doubt one of the most useful inventions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$