Unit 5 重点知识和练习 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

九年级英语全册 Unit 5 重点知识和练习 一、重点知识 p33 1.be made of 由......制成(看得出原材料) be made from 由......制成(看不出原材料) be made in sp 产自某地 be made by sb.由某人制作 be made into 被制成...... eg: ①The table _ wood, and it's _ Whhan. ② The wine _ grapes. ③ Grapes_ wine. ④ My shoes were _ my mother. 2.glass 玻璃 (不可数名词) glass 玻璃杯(可数名词) glasses 眼镜 (名词复数形式) p34 1.fair 展览会;交易会 (可数名词) eg: book fair 书展 fair 合理的,公正的 adj. (反义词 unfair 不合理的,不公正的) 2.grass 草(不可数名词) 3.leaf 叶子,叶 (复数形式为 leaves) 4.be famous for = be known for 以.....闻名 be famous as 作为......闻名 (后接身份、职业等) be famous to sb.为......所熟知 eg: ①Beijing is famous _ the Great Wall. ②Jay is famous_ a singer, and he is famous _ teenagers. 5.produce v.生产;制造;出产 n.农产品(不可数) 6.as far as I know 据我所知 7.on the sides of mountains 在山坡上 8.by hand 用手;手工 9.It seems that...似乎;好像 seem + adj. seem + to do sth. eg: It seems that he id happy. He seems happy. He seems to have a cold. 10.all over the world=around the world 全世界;世界各地 11.be good for 对......有好处 be good at 擅长 be good with sb.善于应付某人的 be good to sb. 对某人友好 eg: ① I _ playing chess. ② My friend _ me when I was ill. ③ She _ children, so ④ vegetables _ our health. 12.both ...and.........和......都 (连接两个并列成分,作主语时。谓语动词用复数) Both Ann and John like eating banana.安和约翰都喜欢吃香蕉。 She is both a teacher and a writer.她既是一个老师,也是一个作家。 p35 1.no matter 无论;不论 与waht、who、when、 where、 how等连用,引导让步状语从句。 no matter how=how ever 无论怎样 no matter what=whatever 无论什么 no matter where=wherever 无论哪儿 no matter when=whenever 无论何时 2.find it + adj.+ that 从句 发现......是......的 eg: I find that music can help me relax. 我发现音乐会帮助我放松。 find it+adj.+ to do sth.发现做某事是...... eg: I find it very quite difficult to answer this question. 我觉得回答这个问题很难。 find+it+adj+to do sth是简单句。其中 it 是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后 面的动词不定式;find+it's+ adj + to do sth是宾语从句。其中it 是宾语 从句的形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 3.avoid doing sth.避免做某事 4.in fact 事实上 5.everyday things 日常用品 every day 每天 6.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品 p36 1.allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 2.be covered by... 被......覆盖 3.on in at表示时间的用法总结 on 用在日期、星期、节日前,表示在具体的某一天,或者用在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上前 on Saturday; on the morning of May 1st; on Children's Day at 用在时刻前或者一些固定搭配中 at 8:00; at night / noon / midnight in 用在年、月、季度前 in August; in 2024; in summer 4.cause traffic accidents 导致交通事故 5.postman —— postmen(pl) 邮递员 p37 1.find out 查明;弄清 2.go on (a) vacation 去度假 3.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 a kind of y一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 kind of = a little = a bit = a little bit 有点儿;稍微 4.learn to do sth.学习/学会做某事 learn ...from...向......学习;从......中学到 learn about 了解;知道 learn...by oneself=teach oneself... 自学...... 5.hold-held-held ①举半;举行 hold a meeting ②抓住;握住 hold my hand ③容纳 hold 200 people 6.competitor n.参赛者;竞争者 compete v.竞争 competition n.比赛;竞赛 p38 1.its 它的 it's = it is 它是 it's = it has 2.beauty n.美 beautiful adj.美丽地 3.own ① adj.自己的;本人的 my own book 我自己的书 ② pron. 自己;本人 on one's own = by oneself 独自地; of one's own 属于某人自己的 eg: This is a bike of my own. ③v.拥有 I own a house with a gardon. 4.turn...into...把......变成...... turn into......变成...... turn 相关的短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉;起飞 turn up 调大 turn down 调小;拒绝 5.according to...根据;按照 6.be used by sb.被某人使用 7.send out 放出;派遣;发送 (send-sent-sent) 8.in trouble 处于困境中 9.be covered with 用......覆盖 10.be lit 被点亮 (light-lit/lighted-lit/lighted) 11.rise into 上升到......中 (rise-rose=risen) rise 指主语自身“升起;增加;提高” The sun rises in the east. raise 指人为的“举起;抬起;提高” Raise your hand,please. 12.be seen as 被视作 13.put ...on ... 把......贴在......上 put相关的短语 put on 穿上; 发胖 put away 把.....收拾好 put off 推迟 put up 举起;搭建 put out 熄灭 put down 放下 14.historical adj.(有关)历史的 hisitory n.历史 historian n.历史学家 15.at a very high heat 以非常高的温度(低的用low) 16.complete doing sth 完成做某事 complete 也可做名词“完全的;完整的”,副词形式为completely。 p40 1.show-showed-shown 二、巩固练习 一、重点短语默写。 1.由.....制成: 2.以......闻名: 3.作为.....而出名: 4.据我所知: 5.不论;无论: 6.用......覆盖: 7.许多不同种类的: 8.把......变成...... : 9.根据;依据: 10.放出;发送: 11.处于困境中: 12.上升到......中: 13.以.....非常高的温度: 14.日常用品: 15.避免做某事: 16.被允许做某事: 17.允许做某事: 18.允许某人做某事: 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The shirt is _ (make)of cotton. 2.Look at the beautiful _ (paint),who painted it? 3.The West Lake is _ (know)for the dragon well tea. 4.English is _ (wide)used in many countries in the world. 5.Everyone should do something for environmental _ (protect). 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.我的手机是国产的。 My mobile phone China. 2.你每天读很多书吗? a lot of reading by you every day? 3.每个人都喜欢这部电影。 This movie everyone. 4.数学老师每天给我们布置许多作业。 A lot of homework us by the math teacher every day. 5.我们用钢笔写字。 Pens write. 【答案】 一、 1.由.....制成 be made of 2.以......闻名 be famous for 3.作为.....而出名 be famous as 4.据我所知 as far as Iknow 5.不论;无论 no matter how 6.用......覆盖 be covered by 7.许多不同种类的 many different kinds of 8.把......变成......turn...into 9.根据;依据 according to 10.放出;发送 send out 11.处于困境中 in trouble 12.上升到......中 rise into 13.以.....非常高的温度 at a very high heat 14.日常用品 everyday things 15.避免做某事 avoid doing sth. 16.被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth. 17.允许做某事 allow doing sth. 18.允许某人做某事 allow sb.to do sth. 二、 1.made 2.paiting 3.known 4.widely 5.protection 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1.is made in 2.is done 3.is enjoyed by 4.is given to 5.are used to 0 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$