2024年山东省中考英语真题完形填空题+综合、语法填空题汇总

2024年山东省中考英语真题完形填空题+综合、语法填空题汇总 （潍坊、枣庄、烟台、菏泽、日照、滨州、东营、临沂、济宁） · 潍坊市2024年中考英语真题 A 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are over fifty different types of plastics. Many of them are used ___16___ packaging (包装). Most plastics do not break down and a lot of them are not recyclable. When they are ___17___, they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous. One of the most popular plastics used in making bottles is called PET. This can be recycled. Plastics ___18___ PET need to be labeled so they can be collected easily for recycling. In America, PET is recycled and used to make ___19___ things, such as flowerpots and milk crates. In Germany some bottles are made from a type of plastic which breaks down in strong ___20___ or when buried. ___21___ this is expensive and the bottles might break while they are being need. Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something. ___22___ fruit and vegetables are wrapped in plastic or in plastic bags. When we use these things we usually ___23___ the packaging. Packaging keeps food ___24___. It protects the food and also gives us information about the product. But is it all necessary? If you add up all the packaging, it comes to a lot. Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic. You’d better ___25___ your old plastic containers for keeping things. 16. A. at B. on C. to D. for 17. A. burnt B. heated C. bought D. used 18. A. as B. by C. like D. with 19. A. dry B. new C. heavy D. natural 20. A. wind B. smell C. storm D. sunlight 21. A. Or B. So C. But D. And 22. A. Yet B. Even C. Still D. Always 23 A. put up B. pick up C. give away D. throw away 24. A. warm B. clear C. fresh D. delicious 25. A. reuse B. return C. repair D. reduce B 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The Elmore Bank had just put in a new safe and vault (金库). Mr. Adams was very ___26___ (pride) of it. He gladly explained its workings to everyone. Ralph Spencer listened ___27___ (polite), but did not seem very interested. The two children, May and Agatha, were very ___28___ (excite) to see these shining things. At this time, Ben Price, a policeman from Little Rock, walked inside the bank hall. He told the clerk that he was just waiting for a man he ___29___ (know). Suddenly there was a scream (尖叫). May locked Agatha in the vault. The old banker cried, “Oh, the door can’t ___30___ (open). And the clock I hadn’t started yet.” During the following silence they could just hear the girl wildly ___31___ (shout) in the dark vault. “Only one man in Little Rock can open this door,” said Mr. Adams. “Ralph, the child can’t stand it long in there. There isn’t enough air, and besides, she ___32___ (die) of fear. What shall we do?” Ralph threw off his coat and pulled up his shirt sleeves. With that act Ralph Spencer disappeared and Jimmy Valentine took ___33___ ( he) place. “Get away from the door, all of you,” he said. Then he set his suitcase on the floor and laid out all the tools. In ten minutes, breaking his own burglarious (入室盗窃的) record, he opened the door. Jimmy put on his coat and walked towards the front door. A big man stood in his way. “Hello, Ben!” said Jimmy, with a strange smile. “Well, let’s ___34___ (go).” And then Ben Price acted rather strangely. “Guess you’re mistaken, sir,” he said. “I don’t think we’ve met each other before. Your carriage ___35___ (wait) for you, isn’t it?” · 枣庄市2024年中考英语真题 完形填空 Peking Opera (京剧) used to sound strange to Dou Yi. The 14-year-old Beijinger said whenever she found Peking Opera on TV, she watched another programme. Like most of today’s ___1___, Dou loves pop music. But since she ___2___ the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week. Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and ___3___ the basics from experienced actors. They also sing along with the operas. “At first, we felt it really ___4___ to learn some musical notes, and we often laughed, ___5___ later I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera and I understood a little about it.” said Dou. Since 2008, ___6___ around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera. It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. ___7___, Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously. “I learn a lot of history from the operas,” she said. “I’ve also ___8___ many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.” “When you learn more about it, you’ll ___9___ it more. If people do study it, this ___10___ art form won’t disappear. It would be a great pity if it did!” she said. 1. A. parents B. teachers C. teenagers D. adults 2. A. left B. entered C. saw D. opened 3. A. learn B. borrow C. take D. tell 4. A. fast B. good C. easy D. hard 5. A. and B. so C. but D. or 6. A. schools B. classrooms C. homes D. cities 7. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Clearly D. Finally 8. A. found out B. handed out C. cut out D. left out 9. A. sing B. understand C. watch D. discuss 10. A. strange B. boring C. new D. old · 烟台市2024年中考英语真题 完形填空 I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at ____21____ when I was a kid, I ____22____by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An ____23____ time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This ____24____ let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and ____25____ experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me ____26____ the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, ____27____ between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of ____28____ of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese ____29____. I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will ____30____ to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 21. A. English B. Spanish C. French D. Chinese 22. A. appeared B. improved C. graduated D. increased 23. A. awful B. important C. embarrassing D. expensive 24. A. class B. survey C. experience D. examination 25. A. teaching B. loving C. guiding D. communicating 26. A. change B. remind C. realize D. achieve 27. A. only B. seriously C. actually D. especially 28. A. programs B. dreams C. signs D. advertisements 29. A. restaurants B. shops C. farms D. factories 30. A. regret B. refuse C. happen D. continue 语法填空 Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly ____31____ they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they ____32____ (buy). Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’re amazing, whether you’re eating them ____33____ (you) or giving them to your friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worth it. ____34____ (produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available in different sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large ____35____ (wood) mold. But a plastic mold in a similar size will do just line. Before cooking, I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to ____36____ (make) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) pieces. The ____37____ (two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven. It’s important to follow the cooking ____38____ (instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, I first cook mooncakes ____39____ a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them ____40____ (regular) to brush the surface with egg wash. Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad. right? · 菏泽市2024年中考英语真题 完形填空 Years ago, my father and I were on a summer road trip from Dallas to Austin. On our way back, the battery meter (电池电量计) seemed to act funny, jumping up then dropping down. We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the ___11___ one in the parking lot. And we went on our trip. We got about 20 miles outside the city when our car died. Then we ___12___ it was not the problem of the battery. We had to ___13___ on the side of the road. My father ___14___ the car and repaired it on his own, but it still didn’t work. We were about to call for help when a ___15___ stopped in front of our car. A man got out and started walking towards us. He asked us what the problem was. My father ___16___ that our car was dead. The man said he had a tow chain (拖链) and would be able to tow us to Dallas, which was about 200 miles away. We agreed and thanked him. Then my father stayed in our car, and I got on the truck. Later I learned the ___17___ of the truck driver. About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were ___18___. Instead of doing treatment (治疗), he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and ___19___ people who were in need. I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never ___20___ him helping us that night. 11. A. big B. old C. dirty 12. A. realized B. regretted C. expected 13. A. mark B. lock C. stop 14. A. got off B. turned on C. slowed down 15. A. bike B. truck C. bus 16. A. noticed B. learned C. replied 17. A. work B. story C. address 18. A. caught B. wasted C. numbered 19. A. helping B. choosing C. greeting 20. A. forgive B. forget C. invite 综合填空 culture throw because five break be marry ancestor stone repair Nüwa is an ancient goddess in traditional Chinese stories. She is best known for creating human beings and repairing the pillars (柱子) of heaven. In Huainanzi, the four pillars supporting heaven were ___41___, a fire burned and a flood troubled human beings. Nüwa smelted (熔炼) a five-colored stone to ___42___ the sky and saved plenty of lives. Then, she ___43___ the rest of the stone on the earth, which turned into all kinds of jade (玉). The five-colored stone stands for the ___44___ basic elements (元素) making up life: metal, wood, water, fire and earth. According to the tale of the five colored stone, many stories have been created in Chinese ___45___. In A Dream of Red Mansions by Cao Xueqin, the hero Jia Baoyu ___46___ an incarnation (化身) of a piece of the magical five-colored stone left by Nüwa. He was named Baoyu, ___47___ he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth. In Journey to the West, the main character Monkey King was described as a creation out of a ___48___ from at mountain and had super powers at birth. Nüwa is believed to be the ___49___ of Chinese people. In traditional Chinese stories, human beings nearly disappeared after terrible natural disasters (灾难). Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth. To remain reproduction (繁衍), she ____50____ Fuxi and gave birth to the earliest Chinese. · 日照市2024年中考英语真题 完形填空 Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school, so he had no ___1___ yet. One morning when the bell rang for lunch, he found he had ___2___ his wallet at home. Not knowing ___3___ to do, he walked out of the classroom and sat down on a bench (长椅) in front of the dining hall. Then he saw some of his classmates there, among whom was Mike. He was one of the richest but rudest boys in his class. But as Ted was ___4___, he didn’t know much about him. He went over and asked if Mike could ___5___ him some money for lunch. Mike laughed, saying, “Are you begging (乞讨)?” The other students laughed, too, which made Ted ___6___. With his face in red, he made no answer and walked ___7___ back towards the empty bench. When Ted ___8___ the bench, he noticed a wallet lying on the ground nearby. Picking it up, he found it was Mike’s. Inside was quite a lot of money for a kid. At first, Ted wanted to ___9___ it a secret, but then he changed his mind. Seeing Ted coming back, Mike asked, “Still want the money?” “No,” replied Ted, “I came to return your wallet you have ___10___ over there.” Mike stood ___11___ for a second. Then he asked, “Why are you giving it back?” “My mother is always telling me ‘honesty won’t let you down,’” explained Ted. Mike avoided Ted’s shining eyes. What followed was a long ___12___, which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach. “What about having lunch together?” ___13___ Ted could say anything Mike added, “Of course, my treat.” It was on that day that Ted made his ___14___ friend at the new school, and he truly understood the ___15___ of honesty in a relationship. 1. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers D. books 2. A. forgotten B. packed C. left D. put 3. A. what B. which C. how D. where 4. A. polite B. shy C. new D. young 5. A. borrow B. lend C. show D. hand 6. A. lonely B. bored C. sorry D. embarrassed 7. A. slowly B. excitedly C. secretly D. madly 8 A. returned B. cleaned C. reached D. touched 9. A. save B. hide C. guard D. keep 10 A. fallen B. dropped C. lost D. thrown 11. A. shocked B. disappointed C. relaxed D. satisfied 12. A. silence B. peace C. discussion D. argument 13. A. After B. Until C. When D. Before 14. A. last B. first C. richest D. kindest 15. A. price B. idea C. value D. truth 语法填空 Using AI to help others “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it ___41___ (draw) attention from more people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It’s ___42___ online AI learning tool for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend ___43___ (help) us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can also ask for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they ___44___ (study) into AI Button. The AI will ___45___ (quick) find key points, ask questions, ___46___ answer students’ questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each ___47___ (student) needs,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming ___48___ the age of six. She started to program with AI to make tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps, which can help people to keep their pets healthy. Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it ___49___ (good), so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know ___50___,” she said. · 滨州市2024年中考英语真题 完形填空 “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with ____11____. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has ____12____ thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father ____13____ his wish. To make her father see more ____14____ , Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. ____15____, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as ____16____ wastes and building houses.” When she ____17____, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). ____18____ she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older, I should build a ____19____ body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter ____20____ he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 11. A. courage B. excitement C. choice D. fear 12. A. promised B. supposed C. touched D. prevented 13. A. achieve B. attend C. advise D. avoid 14. A. slowly B. safely C. carelessly D. clearly 15. A. In fact B. In total C. At first D. After all 16. A. collecting B. correcting C. competing D. comparing 17. A. took up B. looked up C. grew up D. put up 18. A. Although B. Unless C. Before D. After 19. A. typical B. silent C. strong D. humorous 20. A. when B. what C. how D. where 词汇应用 The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It is respected as a ____46____ (luck) year, full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as the descendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they ____47____ (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. But how did the dragon become one of the twelve ____48____ (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability ____49____ (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on ____50____ (it) way. So, it was the ____51____ (five) one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance ____52____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the ____53____ (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group ____54____ (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) ____55____ (deep) in Chinese history and customs. · 东营市2024年中考英语真题 动词填空 While I was going through the forest. I fell on the ground. Ouch! That hurt. Then a voice said, “Are you l right? You ____31____ badly ________ (not hurt), are you?” I looked up and saw a boy of my age. “No, I’m OK, Thanks.” He helped me up. “I haven’t seen you at school. Do you live near here?” I asked. “No. I’m from Manchester,” with these words, the boy hurried away. Back home, Mum ____32____ (watch) the news. “Hi, Grace ____33____ you ________ (hear) about this boy, Mark?” she asked. “No. What boy?” I said. “A boy from Manchester. He’s run away from home. Look! This is his dad.” There was a man on TV sitting next to a policeman. He was crying. Then they showed a photo of the missing boy. It was the boy in the forest! “Should I tell mum? No. I ____34____ (not say) anything. I have to talk to Mark first.” I said to myself. The next day, I found Mark in the forest. I said, “Your dad was on TV last night. The police ____35____ (look) for you.” He looked shocked and asked, “Have you told them?” “No.” I said, “I wanted ____36____ (talk) to you first. Why have you run away?” He said sadly. “I argued with my dad. My mum died four years ago. Recently, my dad met a woman named Mel. Mel wants my dad for herself and isn’t interested in me. That night, Father ____37____ (tell) me that we would all move to London because Mel’s from London. But my grandpa and my friends ____38____ (be) in Manchester. I don’t want to move there. We both got angry. So I left in the midnight.” I felt sorry for Mark. But when I thought of his dad crying on TV. I am sorry for him too. “What ____39____ you ________ (do)?” I asked. “I don’t know.” he replied. “Why not live with your grandpa in Manchester? Let your dad and Mel ____40____ (move) to London and visit them in the holidays.” Mark didn’t answer for a while. then he nodded and smiled. “Can I use your phone? I need to call my dad.” 综合填空 Bear was busy making pies. When he woke up in spring, he would need them. “Oh no!” cried Bear. “The berries (莓) have run out. I must pick some more.” Bear went to find more berries. He walked till his foot ached, but he didn’t find any berries n____41____ his home. So he decided to go deeper into the forest to look for berries. As he walked along, he felt very h____42____. He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day. As be walked, Bear met bis friend Raccoon. “Do you have say berries for me?” asked Bear. “Sorry, but I can g____43____ you some apples.” said Raccoon. “Your apples are too sour.” said Bear. Soon Bear met Squirrel “Do you have any berries for me?” asked Bear. “No,” said Squirrel. “But I have some walnuts (核桃). You can have some.” “Thank you.” said Bear. “But I do not w____44____ walnuts in my pies. I will keep searching for berries.” After a lot of effort, Bear realized that there were no berries left. Suddenly, snow began to fall. Bear raced home. Then he jumped into bed. B____45____ he could not sleep. He was so hungry. “Oh dear.” said Bear. I will have to eat my pies. But if so, I will have n____46____ for spring. Bear was too hungry to worry about it. He ate up all the pies u____47____ he felt full at last. Soon he was fast asleep. Bear slept for many months. Spring came. Bear w____48____ up. He was very, very hungry. Just then, Raccoon and Squirrel came. They were each holding a pie. “Those pies smell delicious.” said Bear. “Oh. I don’t think you would like my sour apple pie.” said Raccoon. “And I am sure you wouldn’t like my walnut pie.” said Squirrel. When Bear opened his mouth to speak, Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear’s m____49____. “Yum, this is good!” cried Bear. Squirrel gave Bear some walnut pie. “Wow, walnut pie is great, t_____50_____,” said Bear. “Aren’t you glad we educated you about pies?” said Squirrel. “I am.” Bear said. “My next pies will have new fillings (馅).” · 临沂市2024年中考英语真题 语言运用 A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5 小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. dangerous B. dress C. look after D. in surprise E. safe F. appeared Somewhere deep in the rainforests and mountains of Colombia there’s a very special woman. You may never see her, but she’s there all the same. She wears a ____21____ made of leaves. She’s got no shoes on her feet and she has a ring of wild flowers on her head. Her name is Mother Mountain. Her job is to ____22____ nature and the environment, and to make sure that no one harms it. The animals of the rainforests and mountains love her. She’s their friend, and they know that they’re ____23____ with her. One day a man came into the forest. He saw a bear. As he was getting ready to catch it with a net (网), Mother Mountain suddenly ____24____ from nowhere and caught the net in her strong hands. The man turned and looked at her ____25____. A. important B. made a soft noise C. beautiful D. meat E. fell to the ground F. fruit “Why have you come into the forest?” she asked. “To get ____26____ for my children to eat,” the man said. “You can’t kill any animals,” Mother Mountain said. Slowly her green eyes turned red and she said, “The environment is ____27____ for you and me! Get to sleep now. Then wake up and see!” The man ____28____ in a deep sleep. The bear touched Mother Mountain and ____29____. It seemed to be saying “Thank you, Mother Mountain.” The men slept for several hours. Then he woke up from his deep sleep and looked round. He didn’t see Mother Mountain. She wasn’t there. He only saw how _____30_____ the forest and its animals were. He walked home and promised never to hurt an animal again. B Hi Alice, How are you? I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before, so I was ____31____ (excite)! I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said, “We are going on an ___32___ (usual) experience!” When we arrived, we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects ____33____ (touch). The first room you enter looks like deep space. There is information about different planets with a quiz (知识竞赛) at the end. The ____34____ (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting, isn’t it? The ____35____ (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). It looks really heavy! I don’t know how an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it ____36____ (make), either. And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife, fork and spoon to eat? I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister ____37____ (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼) in the restaurant and the smell of food always makes me hungry so we had a piece of pizza! It was delicious. While we ____38____ (eat) a pizza, they were baking (烘焙) biscuits, so we ate some. Don’t worry! We have bought some ____39____ you—you will love them! They look like rockets and taste like honey! After lunch, we explored more of the museum ____40____ stayed for the rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left! Have you ever been to a museum? See you soon! Helen · 济宁市2024年中考英语真题 语法填空 A Do you know ChatGPT? It’s an artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) tool. It can answer questions, tell ____24____ (story), and do much more. But it’s very “thirsty”, said a new study. ChatGPT has “homes” around the world in data (数据) centers. ____25____ it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot. Workers then have to use water to cool ____26____ (they) down. Cold water goes into the pipes (管子) near the computers. When you ask ChatGPT 20 to 50 questions, it “drinks” 500 milliliters of water! B In Xi’an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He ____27____ (offer) the “No.6 combo”—a free meal, to help people in need for three years. There is a sign on the restaurant door, it says, “____28____ you ____29____ (experience) a hard time in Xi’an now? If you can’t afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the ‘No. 6 combo’.” The “No. 6 combo” is made up of a bowl of spicy soup, locally called hulatang, and a baijimo. It ____30____ (consider) as a secret code (暗号) between the customer and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask ____31____ help without feeling embarrassed. Actually, it’s not ____32____ easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it ____33____ (cost) 160 yuan. Besides the “No. 6 combo”, the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation workers (环卫工人) since 2015. When asked why he did that, Xiong ____34____ (say), “It’s possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to others.” 完形填空 answer, disappear, hard, like, or, unhappy, sat down, stood up, while In a village near a desert lived a young and successful businessman named James. He often felt ____35____ because of the endless challenges he faced. One day, a wise old man came to the village with 100 camels (骆驼). James went to see him and said, “I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems. Please tell me how to make them ____36____.” The old man smiled and said, “I’ll give you an ____37____ tomorrow morning. But first, can you do a small thing for me?” James agreed. The old man asked him to take care of the 100 camels for the night, making sure that they all ____38____ and rested before he could go to sleep. The next morning, the old man asked James how his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. No matter how I tried, I couldn’t get all the camels to sit together. Even if I managed to get some camels to sit on one side, a few others would stand on the other side.” “That’s true. Some camels sat down on their own, ____39____ others required some effort, and yet many camels did not sit even after quite a lot of effort,” the old man said. James nodded. The old man continued, “Your problems are just ____40____ the camels. There are always some problems that cannot get solved even if you’ve tried your best. Leave such problems to time until one day they themselves come to an end.” James felt a sense of understanding. It completely changed the way he saw life’s challenges. 【参考答案】 · 潍坊市2024年中考英语真题答案 A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料包装的广泛使用及其对环境的影响，并提出了一些减少塑料使用的方法。 【16题详解】 句意：许多塑料用于包装。 at在；on在……上；to到；for为了。be used for“用于……”，结合“packaging (包装).”可知，应该说塑料被用于包装。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当它们被焚烧时，它们会污染空气并使其非常危险。 burnt焚烧；heated加热；bought购买；used 使用根据“they can pollute the air and make it very dangerous”可知，焚烧塑料会污染空气，用burnt。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：像PET这样的塑料需要贴标签，以便可以轻松收集进行回收。 as作为；by通过；like像；with和。根据“PET”可知，此处表示“像PET这样的塑料”，用like。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在美国，PET被回收并用于制造新东西，如花盆和牛奶箱。 dry干的；new新的；heavy重的；natural自然的。根据“such as flowerpots and milk crates”可知，此处表示“制造像花盆和牛奶箱等这样的新东西”，用new。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在德国，一些瓶子是由一种在强烈阳光下或埋藏时可分解的塑料制成的。 wind风；smell气味；storm风暴；sunlight阳光。根据“breaks down in strong”及常识可知，此处表示“在强烈阳光下分解”，用sunlight。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：但这是昂贵的，并且瓶子可能在使用时破裂。 Or或者；So所以；But但是；And和。前后两句表示转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料或塑料袋包装。 Yet然而；Even甚至；Still仍然；Always总是。根据上文“Nearly all the things you buy from the supermarket are wrapped in something.”和“fruit and vegetables”可知，此处表示“甚至水果和蔬菜也用塑料包装”，强调用even。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们使用这些东西时，我们通常会扔掉包装。 put up举起；pick up捡起；give away赠送；throw away扔掉。根据“When we use these things”可知，使用东西时包装得扔掉。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：包装保持食物新鲜。 warm温暖的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；delicious美味的。根据下文“It protects the food and also gives us information about the product.”可知，包装保护食物，使食物保持新鲜。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你最好重复使用旧的塑料容器来存放东西。 reuse重复使用；return返回；repair修理；reduce 减少。根据上文“Try not to buy things that use a lot of plastic.”可知，不要购买使用大量塑料制成东西，说明此处建议旧塑料容器可重复使用。故选A。 B 26. proud 27. politely 28. excited 29. knew 30. be opened 31. shouting##shouted 32. will die 33. his 34. go 35. is waiting 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉米·瓦伦丁偷银行保险箱的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：亚当斯先生对此感到非常自豪。be proud of“以……自豪”，固定搭配。故填proud。 【27题详解】 句意：拉尔夫·斯宾塞礼貌地听着，但似乎不太感兴趣。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词listened。故填politely。 【28题详解】 句意：两个孩子，梅和阿加莎，看到这些闪亮的东西非常兴奋。由“The two children, May and Agatha, were very…to see”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，主语为人，应用excited。故填excited。 【29题详解】 句意：他告诉店员他只是在等一个他认识的人。由“told”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填knew。 【30题详解】 句意：老银行家叫道：“噢，门打不开了。我还没开始计时呢。”主语the door与动词open之间存在被动关系，门是被打开，此处是情态动词的被动语态，其结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be opened。 【31题详解】 句意：在接下来的沉默中，他们只听到那个女孩在黑暗的金库里疯狂地喊叫。hear sb. doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，固定用法或hear后接省略that的宾语从句，用shouted作谓语。故填shouting/shouted。 【32题详解】 句意：“拉尔夫，这孩子在里面受不了太久。空气不够，再说，她会吓死的。我们怎么办呢？”由“There isn’t enough air, and besides, she…of fear”可知，叙述的事情还未发生，应用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will die。 【33题详解】 句意：拉尔夫·斯宾塞就这样消失了，吉米·瓦伦丁取代了他的位置。由“…place”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【34题详解】 句意：“好吧，我们走吧。”let后跟动词原形。故填go。 【35题详解】 句意：“我想你弄错了，先生，”他说。“我想我们以前没有见过面。你的马车在等着你，是吗？”由“Your carriage…for you, isn’t it”可知，此处指你的马车正在等待你，应用现在进行时，其结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故填is waiting。 · 枣庄市2024年中考英语真题答案 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的北京女孩从不喜欢京剧到通过学校的音乐课逐渐了解并喜欢上京剧的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：和当今大多数青少年一样，窦也喜欢流行音乐。 parents父母；teachers教师；teenagers青少年；adults成年人。根据“The 14-year-old Beijinger ... Like most of today’s..., Dou loves pop music.”可知，窦是个喜欢流行音乐的青少年，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：但自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。 left离开；entered进入；saw看见；opened打开。根据“But since she...the Xuanwu Branch School of Beijing No. 15 Middle School, she has been studying Peking Opera in music class every week.”可知，自从她进入北京市第十五中学宣武分校后，她每周都在音乐课上学习京剧。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：窦和她的同学们听京剧，并从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。 learn学习；borrow借来；take拿；tell告诉。根据“Dou and her classmates listen to Peking Opera and...the basics from experienced actors.”可知，从经验丰富的演员那里学习基础知识。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。 fast快的；good好的；easy容易的；hard难的。根据后文“I found it was not difficult to learn Peking Opera”可知，开始觉得很难，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：一开始，我们觉得学习一些音符真的很难，我们经常笑，但后来我发现学习京剧并不难，我对它有所了解。 and和；so因此；but但是；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：自2008年以来，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。 schools学校；classrooms教室；homes家；cities城市。根据“Since 2008, ... around our country have been teaching students Peking Opera.”可知，全国各地的学校都开始教授学生京剧。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：显然，窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。 Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Clearly清晰地；Finally最终。根据“It’s part of a plan to introduce young people to our country’s traditional culture. ..., Dou’s school has been taking the job seriously.”可知，显然窦所在的学校一直在认真对待这项工作。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我还发现了很多古诗，因为戏曲里有很多古诗。 found out发现；handed out上交；cut out裁剪；left out忽略。根据“I’ve also...many ancient poems, since there are so many of them in the operas.”可知，在京剧中发现了很多古诗，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当你对它了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。 sing唱歌；understand理解；watch观看；discuss讨论。根据“When you learn more about it, you’ll...it more.”可知，了解得更多时，你就会更理解它。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：如果人们真的学习它，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。 strange奇怪的；boring无聊的；new新的；old古老的。根据“If people do study it, this...art form won’t disappear.”可知，这种古老的艺术形式就不会消失。故选D。 · 烟台市2024年中考英语真题答案 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 appeared出生；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。 awful糟糕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。 class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据“An … time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。 teaching教；loving爱；guiding指导；communicating沟通。根据“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。 change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the close relationship of different countries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间. only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want to help people from different countries understand each other, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。 programs程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”以及“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。 29题详解】 句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化迹象。 restaurants餐厅；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。 · 菏泽市2024年中考英语真题答案 完形填空： 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【导语】本文作者介绍一位身患癌症的人帮助自己和爸爸的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我们停下来买了一块新电池，并在停车场更换了旧电池。 big大的；old旧的；dirty脏的。根据“We stopped to buy a new battery and replaced (替换) the...one in the parking lot.”可知，用新电池更换了旧电池，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然后我们意识到这不是电池的问题。 realized意识到；regretted后悔；expected期待。根据“Then we...it was not the problem of the battery.”可知，我们意识到这不是电池的问题。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们不得不停在路边。 mark做记号；lock锁；stop停止。根据“We had to...on the side of the road.”可知，车还是不行，所以不得不停在路边。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我父亲下了车，自己修，但它还是不好使。 got off下车；turned on打开；slowed down减慢。根据“My father...the car and repaired it on his own”可知，父亲下车修车，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们正要呼救，这时一辆卡车停在了我们的车前。 bike自行车；truck卡车；bus公交车。根据后文“...of the truck driver”可知，是一辆卡车，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：父亲回答说我们的车坏了。 noticed注意到；learned学习；replied回复。根据“He asked us what the problem was. My father...that our car was dead.”可知，卡车司机问，父亲回答，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：后来我知道了卡车司机的故事。 work工作；story故事；address地址。根据“Later I learned the...of the truck driver.”可知，知道了卡车司机的故事。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：大约一年前，医生告诉他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。 caught抓住；wasted浪费；numbered总计。根据“About a year ago, he was told by the doctor that he had lung cancer (肺癌), and his days were...”可知，他得了肺癌，他的日子屈指可数了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他没有接受治疗，而是决定接受这个事实，用他的余生开车走遍德克萨斯州，帮助那些需要帮助的人。 helping帮助；choosing选择；greeting问候。根据“he decided to accept the fact and spend the rest of his life driving all over Texas, and...people who were in need”可知，他帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我不记得他的名字了，但我永远不会忘记他那天晚上帮助我们。 forgive原谅；forget忘记；invite邀请。根据“I can’t remember his name anymore, but I’ll never...him helping us that night.”可知，永远不会忘记他帮助我们。故选B。 综合填空： 41. broken 42. repair 43. threw 44. five 45. culture 46. was 47. because 48. stone 49. ancestor 50. married 【导语】本文介绍了女娲补天的传说。 【41题详解】 句意：《淮南子》记载，支撑天的四根柱子断了，引起大火，洪水困扰了人类。根据“repairing the pillars of heaven.”可知女娲修补了支撑天的柱子，因此柱子是坏了的，broken表示“损坏的”。故填broken。 【42题详解】 句意：女娲熔炼五色石来修补天空，拯救苍生。根据“the sky and saved plenty of lives.”可知女娲补天来拯救苍生，repair表示“修理”，不定式符合to后接动词原形。故填repair。 【43题详解】 句意：然后，她在地上扔了其他石头。此空为谓语动词，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，根据“the rest of the stone on the earth”可知女娲扔了剩下的石头，throw表示“扔”。故填threw。 【44题详解】 句意：五色石代表构成生命的五个基本元素：金、木、水、火和土。根据“metal, wood, water, fire and earth.”可知这是五个元素，five表示“五个”，基数词，表数量。故填five。 【45题详解】 句意：根据五色石的故事，中国文化中创造了许多故事。Chinese culture表示“中国文化”。故填culture。 【46题详解】 句意：在曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》中，主人公贾宝玉是女娲留下的五色石的化身。此空为be动词，表示“是”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 【47题详解】 句意：他叫做宝玉，因为他出生的时候嘴里含着一块美丽的玉。根据“he was born with a beautiful jade in his mouth.”可知空前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。 【48题详解】 句意：在《西游记》中，主人公孙悟空被描述为一座山的石头变出来的，出生时拥有超能力。a后接名词，备选词中stone表示“石头”。故填stone。 【49题详解】 句意：女娲被认为是中国人的祖先。the后接名词，根据“Nüwa and Fuxi were the only two left on earth.”可知女娲和伏羲是祖先，ancestor表示“祖先”。故填ancestor。 【50题详解】 句意：为了繁衍，女娲嫁给伏羲，生出了最早的中国人。此空为谓语动词，根据“To remain reproduction”可知两人结婚后繁衍后代，marry表示“结婚”，此处用动词过去式。故填married。 · 日照市2024年中考英语真题答案 完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了新生Ted因为没有带钱跟同学借钱被嘲笑了一番，但新生Ted不计前嫌，归还Mike掉落的钱包，最终收获友谊的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：特德，一个13岁的男孩，最近进入了一所新学校，所以他还没有朋友。 classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；books书。根据“recently entered a new school”可知，进入新学校，没有朋友，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：一天早上，当午餐铃响时，他发现自己把钱包忘在家里了。 forgotten忘记；packed打包；left留下；put放置。根据“at home”可知，钱包留在家里，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在饭厅前的长凳上。 what什么；which哪个；how如何；where哪里。根据“to do”可知，不知道做什么，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但由于泰德是新来的，他对他了解不多。 polite礼貌的；shy害羞的；new新的；young年轻的。根据“Ted, a 13-year-old boy, recently entered a new school”可知，Ted是新来的，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他走过去问迈克能否借些钱吃午饭。 borrow借进；lend借出；show展示；hand提交。根据“him some money”可知，借点钱给他，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：其他学生也笑了，这让泰德很尴尬。 lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“The other students laughed, too”可知，同学的嘲笑让他很尴尬，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：他满脸通红，没有回答，慢慢地向空板凳走去。 slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地；madly疯狂地。根据“back towards the empty bench.”可知，慢慢走向长椅，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当特德到达长凳时，他注意到一个钱包躺在附近的地上。 returned返回；cleaned打扫；reached到达；touched碰触。根据“back towards the empty bench”可知，到达长椅边上时，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，泰德想保守秘密，但后来他改变了主意。 save节约；hide隐藏；guard保卫；keep保持。根据“but then he changed his mind”可知，一开始想保守秘密，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：我来还你掉在那边的钱包。 fallen摔倒；dropped掉落；lost丢失；thrown扔。根据“I came to return your wallet”可知，归还掉落的钱包，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：麦克震惊地站了一会儿。 shocked惊讶的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的。根据“Mike stood”和上文内容可知，Mike很惊讶，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：接下来是长时间的沉默，被泰德肚子的咕咕声打破了。 silence沉默；peace和平；discussion讨论；argument辩论。根据“which was broken by the growling (咕噜声) of Ted’s stomach”可知，肚子的咕噜声打破了宁静，故选A。 13题详解】 句意：泰德还没来得及说话，迈克又说：“当然，我请客。” After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“Mike added, “Of course, my treat.””可知，Ted还没来得及说什么，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。 last最后一个；first第一个；richest最富有的；kindest最友好的。根据“at the new school”可知，新学校的第一个朋友，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。 price价格；idea主意；value价值；truth真相。根据“of honesty in a relationship”可知，意识到诚实的价值，故选C。 语法填空 41. drew 42. an 43. to help 44. are studying 45. quickly 46. and 47. student’s 48. at 49. better 50. it 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁的学生制作了一个人工智能按钮，它是一个针对中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。 【41题详解】 句意：然后它引起了更多人的关注。draw attention from sb“引起某人的注意”，是固定搭配，根据“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填drew。 【42题详解】 句意：这是一款面向中学生的在线人工智能学习工具。根据“online AI learning tool”可知，设空处后是可数名词单数，泛指一种工具，且“online”是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：我的同学和我想有一个学习的朋友来帮助我们记住关键信息。根据“us remember the key information.”可知，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填to help。 【44题详解】 句意：学生只需要把他们正在学习的东西放入AI按钮。根据“to put what they…into AI Button.”可知，此处指学生需要把他们正在学的东西，放入AI按钮，因此填现在进行时，主语是“they”，故填are studying。 【45题详解】 句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。quick“快速的”，形容词，空处修饰动词“find”，用副词形式quickly。故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：人工智能将快速找到关键点，提出问题，并回答学生的问题。根据“find key points, ask questions”以及“answer students’ questions”可知，设空处前后为一系列发生的动作，and符合题意。故填and。 【47题详解】 句意：他说：“这个人工智能就像一个老师，能满足每个学生的需求。”根据“each…needs”可知，此处指的每个学生的需求，填单数名词所有格student’s“学生的”，故填student’s。 【48题详解】 句意：邱玉墨六岁开始学习编程。at the age of+基数词，表示“在几岁的时候”，为固定搭配。故填at。 【49题详解】 句意：他们想和她一起把事情做得更好，这样他们就能得到更及时的帮助。根据“They wanted to join her to make it”并结合语境，此处指做得更好，应该填比较级better“更好”，故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：我们正在改进AI按钮，并试图让更多的人知道它。根据“We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know”可知，设空处指的是前文的AI按钮，用it代替。故填it。 · 滨州市2024年中考英语真题答案 完形填空 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，张白鸽曾是一名弃婴，二十多年前被养父收养。如今她为了报答养父，带着他周游中国。她在天安门广场上扛着养父看升旗仪式的场景感动了无数网友。 【11题详解】 句意：“是的，我看到了！”父亲兴奋地说。 courage勇气；excitement兴奋；choice选择；fear恐惧。根据下文“The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday”可知，父亲的愿望是在天安门广场看升旗，当他看到升旗仪式时是兴奋的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这一感人的举动感动了成千上万的人。 promised承诺；supposed假定；touched感动；prevented防止。根据“A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony”可知，女儿扛着父亲看升旗仪式的场景令很多人感动。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：现在，她已经帮助75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。 achieve实现；attend参加；advise建议；avoid避免。根据“ Now she has helped her 75-year-old father… his wish.”可知，张白鸽帮助父亲实现了在天安门广场看升旗仪式的愿望。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：为了让父亲看得更清楚，白鸽把他扛在肩上。 slowly缓慢地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地；clearly清楚地。根据“To make her father see more…, Baige shouldered him.”可知，白鸽为了让父亲看得更清楚，所以把父亲扛在肩上。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲没有血缘关系。 In fact实际上；In total总共；At first起初；After all毕竟。根据“the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.”可知，前文的描述使读者认为张白鸽和父亲是亲生父女，但实际上，他们并没有血缘关系。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：他做了几份工作来谋生，比如收垃圾和盖房子。 collecting收集；correcting纠正；competing竞争；comparing比较。根据“wastes”可知，张白鸽的父亲收垃圾谋生。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：长大后，她做过服务员和收银员，工作非常努力。 took up占据；looked up查阅；grew up长大；put up张贴。根据“she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier”可知，白鸽长大后做过服务员和收银员工作。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：在广州有了自己的公司后，她和父亲过上了更好的生活。 Although尽管；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“she and her father lived a better life”可知，白鸽有了自己的公司后，和父亲过上了更好的生活。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我父亲年纪越来越大了，我应该建立一个强大的身心，这样我才能帮助他实现梦想。 typical典型的；silent沉默的；strong强壮的；humorous幽默的。根据“so that I can help to make his dreams come true”可知，为了帮助日益老去的父亲实现梦想，白鸽认为自己应该建立强大的身心。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：无论他希望做什么，我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。 when什么时候；what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“And no matter…he hopes to do…”可知，此处指无论父亲想要做什么，白鸽愿意做任何事情，应用what，no matter what“无论什么”。故选B。 词汇运用 46. lucky 47. have admired 48. animals 49. to fly 50. its 51. fifth 52. was started 53. longer 54. can’t run 55. deeply 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了龙如何成为十二生肖之一的典故以及龙在中国文化中的重要地位和意义。 【46题详解】 句意：它被认为是幸运的一年，对所有人都充满希望。luck“运气”，名词。此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，作定语修饰名词year。故填lucky。 【47题详解】 句意：所以他们自古以来就崇拜龙。admire“尊敬”，动词。根据“since ancient times”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是人称复数，助动词用have。故填have admired。 【48题详解】 句意：但是龙是如何成为中国十二生肖中的十二种动物之一的呢？animal“动物”，可数名词，被twelve修饰，用其复数形式。故填animals。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。fly“飞”，动词。此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词ability ，指飞行的能力。故填to fly。 【50题详解】 句意：虽然龙有飞行的能力，但它并没有排在第一位，因为它在途中停下来为农民降雨。it“它”，人称代词。此处应用其形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰名词way。故填its。 【51题详解】 句意：所以，它是第五个到达的。five“五”，基数词。此处指龙第五个到达，表顺序，应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。 【52题详解】 句意：为了表示对龙的高度尊重，中国人在汉代开始了舞龙运动。start“开始”，动词。由“by”可知，此处是被动语态。结合“during the Han Dynasty”可知，时态是一般过去时，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was started。 【53题详解】 句意：龙的长度可以是50到70米，因为人们相信龙越长，它会带来更多的好运。long“长的”，形容词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”，故用其比较级。故填longer。 【54题详解】 句意：但一小群人无法驾驭一条很长的龙，因为它需要大量的人力、大量的资金和特殊的技能。run“使运转”，动词。根据常识可知，几个人无法舞动一条巨长的龙。结合“needs”可知，时态是一般现在时，故用情态动词can’t表“不能”，动词run用原形。故填can’t run。 【55题详解】 句意：龙不仅是中国十二生肖中的一种动物，也是深深植根于中国历史和习俗的强大象征。deep“深的”，形容词。此处应用其副词deeply“深深地”，修饰动词。故填deeply。 · 东营市2024年中考英语真题答案 动词填空： 31. aren’t；hurt 32. was watching 33. Have；heard 34. mustn’t say 35. are looking 36. to talk 37. told 38. are 39. are；going to do 40. move 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在森林中遇到了Mark，他因为与父亲争吵而离家出走，Mark的父亲在电视上寻找他，作者在得知后决定先和Mark谈谈，最后，作者给了Mark一些建议。 【31题详解】 句意：你没有受重伤，是吗？根据“are you”可知陈述部分用be动词are，和not缩写成aren’t，作表语用形容词hurt“受伤的”。故填aren’t；hurt。 【32题详解】 句意：妈妈在看新闻。根据“Back home”可知回到家的时候，妈妈正在看新闻，用过去进行时，主语是Mum，be动词用was。故填was watching。 【33题详解】 句意：你听说过这个男孩吗？此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，变疑问句时，把助动词have放主语之前，动词用过去分词heard。故填have；heard。 【34题详解】 句意：我什么都不能说。根据“I have to talk to Mark first.”可知要先找Mark谈谈，所以什么都不能说，mustn’t“不能，禁止”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填mustn’t say。 【35题详解】 句意：警察正在找你。根据“The police...for you”可知此处强调警察正在寻找，直接引语中用现在进行时，此处主语the police指代复数，be动词用are。故填are looking。 【36题详解】 句意：我想先和你谈谈。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to talk。 【37题详解】 句意：那天晚上，爸爸告诉我，我们都要搬到伦敦，因为梅尔来自伦敦。根据“That night”可知句子用过去时，动词用过去式told“告诉”。故填told。 【38题详解】 句意：但我爷爷和我的朋友都在曼彻斯特。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【39题详解】 句意：你打算怎么办？根据“What...you...”可知此处询问他打算怎么办，直接引语中用一般将来时be going to do，主语是you，be动词用are，变疑问句时把be动词are放主语之前。故填are；going to do。 【40题详解】 句意：让你爸爸和梅尔搬到伦敦。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填move。 综合填空： 41. (n)ear 42. (h)ungry 43. (g)ive 44. (w)ant 45. (B)ut 46. (n)othing 47. (u)ntil 48 (w)oke 49. (m)outh 50. (t)oo 【导语】本文主要介绍了熊忙着做馅饼，但是不小心在冬眠前把它们吃光了，最后朋友们带来新口味的馅饼，这让他感到满足和感激。 【41题详解】 句意：他一直走到脚痛，但在家附近没有发现任何浆果。根据“didn’t find any berries...his home”可知在他家附近没有发现浆果，near“在附近”。故填(n)ear。 【42题详解】 句意：他边走边觉得很饿。根据“He had been so busy cooking that he had eaten nothing all day.”可知他什么都没吃，所以很饿，hungry“饿的”。故填(h)ungry。 【43题详解】 句意：我可以给你一些苹果。根据“you some apples”可知是给你一些苹果，give“给”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(g)ive。 【44题详解】 句意：但我不想在馅饼里放核桃。根据“But I do not...walnuts in my pies”可知是不想在馅饼里放核桃，want“想要”，助动词do not后加动词原形。故填(w)ant。 【45题详解】 句意：但是他睡不着。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故填(B)ut。 【46题详解】 句意：但如果这样的话，我将度过一个一无所有的春天。根据“I will have to eat my pies”可知如果把馅饼吃了，春天就什么也没有了，nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。 【47题详解】 句意：他把所有的馅饼都吃光了，直到他终于觉得饱了为止。根据“He ate up all the pies...he felt full at last.”可知是吃完了所有的馅饼，直到他吃饱了，until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。 【48题详解】 句意：熊醒了。根据“Bear slept for many months.”可知他从冬眠中醒来，wake up“醒来”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)oke。 【49题详解】 句意：浣熊往熊的嘴里塞了一些苹果馅饼。根据“Raccoon put some apple pie in Bear’s...”可知是在嘴巴里放一些苹果馅饼，mouth“嘴巴”，此处用名词单数形式，指熊的嘴巴。故填(m)outh。 【50题详解】 句意：核桃馅饼也很棒。根据“walnut pie is great”可知核桃馅饼也很美味，肯定句句尾用too。故填(t)oo。 · 临沂市2024年中考英语真题答案 A 21. B 22. C 23. E 24. F 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. C 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了哥伦比亚雨林和山脉深处的山妈妈保护自然环境的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她穿着一件树叶做的衣服。根据“wears”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，指穿着一件衣服，故dress“衣服”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她的工作是照顾自然和环境，并确保没有人伤害它。根据“Her job is to …nature and the environment”及备选词汇可知，此处是动词不定式作表语，指山妈妈的工作是照顾自然环境。故look after“照顾”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她是他们的朋友，他们知道和她在一起很安全。根据“and they know that they’re…with her.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，指动物们和山妈妈在一起很安全。故safe“安全的”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：正当他准备撒网时，山妈妈突然不知从哪里冒出来，用她有力的手抓住了网。根据“Mother Mountain suddenly…from nowhere”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指山妈妈突然出现。故appeared“出现”符合语境。故选F。 【25题详解】 句意：那人转过身来，惊讶地看着她。根据“The man turned and looked at her…”及备选词汇可知，此处指男人惊讶地看着山妈妈。故in surprise“惊讶地”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：“为了给我的孩子们弄肉吃，”那人说。根据“You can’t kill any animals”及备选词汇可知，get后缺少宾语，男人猎杀动物是为了吃肉。故meat“肉”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：环境对你我都很重要！根据“The environment is… for you and me!”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少表语，指环境很重要。故important“重要的”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：那人昏昏沉沉地倒在地上。根据“The man…in a deep sleep.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语，指男人倒在了地上。故fell to the ground“倒在地上”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 句意：熊摸了摸山妈妈，发出了柔和的声音。根据“The bear touched Mother Mountain and…It seemed to be saying”及备选词汇可知，and连接并列成分，此处缺少谓语，指熊发出了声音。故made a soft noise“发出柔和的声音”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他只看到了森林和里面的动物是多么美丽。根据“He only saw how…the forest and its animals were”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少形容词，指森林和里面的动物很美丽。故beautiful“美丽的”符合语境。故选C。 B 31. excited 32. unusual 33 to touch 34. winner 35. second 36. was made 37. told 38. were eating 39. for 40. and 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，海伦向爱丽丝介绍了自己前两天去城市航天博物馆的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我以前从来没有去过那里，所以我很兴奋！excite“使兴奋”，动词。此处应用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 【32题详解】 句意：我们要去经历一次不同寻常的经历！usual“通常的”，形容词。结合空前冠词an及文章内容可知，此处指一次不寻常的经历。unusual“不寻常的”，作定语修饰名词。故填unusual。 【33题详解】 句意：太空博物馆非常大，充满了有趣和令人兴奋的可以触摸的物体。touch“触摸”，动词。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词objects，指可以触摸的物体。故填to touch。 【34题详解】 句意：获胜者有机会为一颗行星发明一个名字——这很令人兴奋，不是吗？win“赢得”，动词。此处缺少主语，应用名词形式winner“获胜者”，结合“has”可知，用单数形式。故填winner。 【35题详解】 句意：第二个房间看起来像宇宙飞船的内部。two“二”，基数词。room是单数，此处指第二个房间，应用序数词second表顺序。故填second。 【36题详解】 句意：我也不知道它是什么时候制作的。make“制作”，动词。it指宇航服，与动词之间存在被动关系，且制作宇航服这件事发生在过去，应为一般过去时。主语it指第三人称单数，故用be动词was，make用其过去分词。故填was made。 【37题详解】 句意：我们从宇宙飞船上看烤箱的时候，我妹妹告诉我她饿了。tell“告诉”，动词。此处是含when引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，指妹妹说她饿了的时候，我们正在……。主句是过去进行时，从句应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填told。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们吃披萨的时候，他们在烤饼干，所以我们吃了一些。eat“吃”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，从句是过去进行时，结构是was/were doing，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were eating。 【39题详解】 句意：我们给你买了一些——你会喜欢的！此处是buy sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：午饭后，我们探索了更多的博物馆，并在那里待了一天。“explored more of the museum”和“stayed for the rest of the day”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 · 济宁市2024年中考英语真题答案 语法填空 A 24. stories 25. When 26. them 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具——ChatGPT。 【24题详解】 句意：它可以回答问题，讲故事，以及做更多的事情。tell stories“讲故事”，固定短语。故填stories。 【25题详解】 句意：当它工作时，数据中心的计算机会变得非常热。由“…it works, the computers in the data centers get very hot”可知，此处指当它工作的时候，数据中心的计算机会变热，应用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填When。 【26题详解】 句意：工人们不得不用水给它们降温。由“cool…down”可知，动词后跟宾格。故填them。 B 27. has been offering 28. Are 29. experiencing 30. is considered 31. for 32. an 33. will cost 34. said 【导语】本文讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提供免费餐点“套餐六”来帮助有需要的人，并且自2015年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：三年来，他一直在提供“套餐六”——免费餐，以帮助有需要的人。根据“for three years”可知，此处是强调三年来这个动作一直在进行，应用现在完成进行时：have/has been doing。主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been offering。 【28题详解】 句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，且此处是疑问句，主语是you，直接将be动词are提至句首。故填Are。 【29题详解】 句意：餐馆的门上有一个牌子，上面写着：“你现在在西安过得很艰难吗？……”根据“now”可知，本句是现在进行时(be doing)，空处需用现在分词experiencing。故填experiencing。 【30题详解】 句意：它被认为是顾客和餐馆之间的暗号。根据“The ‘No. 6 combo’ is made up of a bowl of spicy soup,”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“It”和动词“consider”之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are)。主语It是单数，be动词用is，consider的过去分词为considered。故填is considered。 【31题详解】 句意：有了这个暗号，有需要的人可以寻求帮助而不会感到尴尬。根据“ask...help”可知，此处是短语ask for help，表示“寻求帮助”。故填for。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，这不是一个简单的计划。空处泛指“一个简单的计划”，且“easy”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【33题详解】 句意：即使20个人要，也要花160元。根据“Even if 20 people ask for it, it...(cost) 160 yuan.”可知，Even if引导让步状语从句时，如果主从句动作都尚未发生，则遵循“主将从现”原则，即空处所在句子是一般将来时(will do)。故填will cost。 【34题详解】 句意：当被问及为什么这样做时，熊说：“任何人都有可能遇到困难。……”根据“When asked why he did that”可知，说话动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。故填said。 完形填空 35. unhappy 36. disappear 37. answer 38. sat down 39. while 40. like 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻成功的商人詹姆斯在面对生活中的各种挑战时感到不快乐，向一位智者求助的故事。智者通过让詹姆斯照顾骆驼的经历，告诉他有些问题即使尽力也无法解决，需要时间来解决。 【35题详解】 句意：他经常感到不开心，因为他面临着无尽的挑战。空处应填形容词作表语，结合前后语境和选词可知，unhappy“不开心的”符合语境。故填unhappy。 【36题详解】 句意：请告诉我如何让它们消失。根据“I always have business worries, family troubles and health problems”结合选词可知，是指让这些不好的事情消失。disappear“消失”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填disappear。 【37题详解】 句意：我明天早上给你答复。空处应填单数名词，且以元音音素开头，结合选词可知，answer“答案”符合语境。故填answer。 【38题详解】 句意：老人让他照顾这100头骆驼过夜，确保它们都坐下来休息，然后他才能睡觉。根据下文“Some camels sat down on their own”可知，是指骆驼自己坐了下来。sit down“坐下来”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat down。 【39题详解】 句意：有的骆驼自己坐了下来，有的骆驼需要费点劲才能坐下来，但还有很多骆驼费了很大劲也坐不下来。根据“Some camels sat down on their own,...others required some effort”可知，前后表示对比，可以用while表示“然而”。故填while。 【40题详解】 句意：你的问题就像骆驼一样。根据“Your problems are just...the camels.”可知，这里表示比喻，可以用介词like“像”。故填like。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$