精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市杏坛中学2024-2025学年上学期七年级综合素质评价英语试卷

沈阳市杏坛中学七年级综合素质评价 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分） 亲爱的同学们，摆在你眼前的这份试题，可能多少令你觉得有些紧张，没有关系，放松点，只要能感觉到英语是一门重要的、有趣的、方法正确就容易学的学科，那你的小学英语课就是有收获的，成功的。新的起点，每个人心中都充满了期盼：期盼着更多的成功、期盼着更多的挑战、也期盼着自己能拿出一份满意的答卷！请相信：只要永不放弃，奇迹就会出现！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1 They often help ________. A. I B. mine C. my D. me 2. I want ________ a map of China. A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying 3. Do you like ________ ? A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too 4. There ________ some milk in the glass. A. are B. is C. has D. have 5. —________ is the weather today? —It’s windy. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 6. My grandpa usually ________ milk for breakfast. A have B. had C. has D. having 7. I’m going to ________ an English teacher. A be B. is C. are D. am 8. —________ there any books? —Yes, there ________ a storybook and three picture books. A. Are, are B. Is, is C. Is, are D. Are, is 9. Jack is a famous ________. His new book is very popular. A. writer B. doctor C. reader D. player 10. —Dad, I’ve finished my homework. —________ ! A. Never mind B. Good luck C. Well done D. All right 二、填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。（5分） 11. Wang Li is an ________ (诚实的) boy. All of us like to make friends with him. 12. My English teacher is very ________ (有耐心的), and she always helps me with my English. 13. Mike studies English hard and he wants to ________ (提高) his English. 14. You’re so ________ (有帮助的). You help me solve (解决) many problems. 15. As good friends, we should always ________ (支持) each other and help each other. 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 16. I like to share my ________ (happy) with my good friends and my parents. 17. Bob is good at ________ (paint) pictures. 18 This ________ (interest) film made us all happy. 19. One of my good friends ________ (be) Li Hua. 20. Mr. Li works really hard and gets a lot of ________ (admire). 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Jim Green is an announcer (播音员) for the program. Most of the girls and boys like the program. They also like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and ____21____ him. There are lots of ____22____ to him every day too. Jim Green gets up at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. He leaves home at 6: 30 and ____23____ his office at 7: 15. The program ____24____ at 7: 30. He plays the new records (唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his ____25____. At 8: 00 it’s time ____26____ the news. Jim ____27____ work at 10: 30. He goes home by car. He ____28____ newspapers and ____29____ to music after supper. He thinks his life is very ____30____. 21. A. like B. thank C. laugh 22. A. words B. letters C. friends 23. A. goes B. gets C. gets to 24. A. begin B. finishes C. starts 25. A. dancers B. students C. listeners 26. A. to B. for C. of 27. A. finishes B. end C. does 28. A. sees B. looks C. reads 29. A. listen to B. listens C. hears 30. A. interesting B. sadly C. badly 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项 (A) My name is Becky Smith. I’m eleven years old. I have one brother. His name’s Jason and he’s fourteen. I don’t have any sister. We live with grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north of England. My friends and I often go to the cinema on Saturday. Do you like games? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester Unite (曼联队). I sometimes play football with my brother. I have seven pets: two birds and five goldfish. I want a dog and a cat, but my parents don’t like them. Do you want to be my penfriend? Please write to me soon. 31. The girl wants to find ________. A. a sister B. a brother C. a penfriend D. pets 32. The girl lives in ________. A. a big house B. the west of England C. a small house D. a cinema 33. There are ________ people in Becky’s family. A. three B. four C. five D. six 34. The girl’s parents don’t like ________. A. birds and goldfishes B. birds and dogs C. dogs and cats D. goldfishes and cats 35. What does “pet” mean in Chinese? A. 朋友 B. 宠物 C. 玩具 D. 同伴 (B) We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher carefully in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English. Then one day you may find your English is very good. 36. You know a lot about English, but maybe ________ it. A. you can speak B. you can study C. you can’t speak D. you can’t study 37. You must get into the water ________. A. to learn how to swim B. to skate C. to play D. to study 38. Do you want to be a football player? Please ________. A. buy a football B. play football C. have some lesson D. do some exercise 39. If you want to study English well, you must ________. A. speak English to your classmates B. listen to your teacher in class C. write something in English. D. Both A and C 40. The story tells us ________. A. how to study English well B. how to swim C. to be a good player D. how to write (C) Mr Smith is an English teacher. He comes from America. He has a daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a good engineer in New York. Mr Smith likes travelling very much and he can speak Spanish very well. Now Mr Smith is in China, so he wants to learn some Chinese. He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school. He has a lot of friends in China and they often help him. He likes to talk with them. He tells his daughter that he can speak Chinese well, and he doesn’t have any trouble with his Chinese at all, but the Chinese have a lot. 41. Where does Mr Smith work? A. a hospital. B. a police station. C. a school. D. a restaurant. 42. What’s Mr Smith’s daughter do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. D. A student. 43. Mr Smith learns Chinese ________. A. very well B. with his daughter C. every morning D. very hard 44. Where does Mr Smith learn Chinese? A. In an evening school B. At home C. In his friend’s home D. In a park 45. We know that Mr Smith is good at ________. A. Chinese B. Spanish C. Japanese D. French 五、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Americans often eat three meals (餐) a day. For breakfast, they often have eggs, some bread and milk at home. For lunch, they often eat rice and chicken with vegetables in a restaurant. Some children in school take hamburgers, bananas, bread and some juice. Some children eat in school. For supper (晚餐), people cook it carefully (细心地). They have chicken, fish and some vegetables and they often drink apple juice and milk. 46. How many meals do Americans often have? ____________________________________ 47. Where do they often have breakfast? ____________________________________ 48. What can children in school take for lunch? ____________________________________ 49. Which meal do people cook carefully, lunch or supper? ____________________________________ 50. Do people often drink orange juice? ____________________________________ 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 下面是关于Kevin的自我介绍，请根据文章意思填写单词的适当形式。 My name is Kevin. I’m ____51____ (介词) America. I’m fourteen ____52____ (year) old. I’m in China with my parents now. I like China and I like ____53____ (China) food, too. I eat rice and vegetables every day. They are ____54____ (health) food. My favourite vegetables are carrots and ____55____ (potato). I don’t like ____56____ (drink) tea, ____57____ (连词) my parents like drinking it a lot. Cola is my favourite drink but cola is ____58____ (冠词) unhealthy drink. I also eat noodles, fish and meat. I don’t like candy. Candy isn’t healthy food and too ____59____ (many) candy is bad for my teeth. I like eating fruit. ____60____ (apple) are my favourite fruit. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 61. 恭喜你迈入新阶段成为一名初中生，现在假设你是Li Hua，你想要结识新的朋友们，请根据表格内容做一下自我介绍，可以适当发挥。（50—60词） name Appearance Age Likes Family Li Hua tall and thin 13 English Mother big eyes reading books Father ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沈阳市杏坛中学七年级综合素质评价 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 满分：100分） 亲爱的同学们，摆在你眼前的这份试题，可能多少令你觉得有些紧张，没有关系，放松点，只要能感觉到英语是一门重要的、有趣的、方法正确就容易学的学科，那你的小学英语课就是有收获的，成功的。新的起点，每个人心中都充满了期盼：期盼着更多的成功、期盼着更多的挑战、也期盼着自己能拿出一份满意的答卷！请相信：只要永不放弃，奇迹就会出现！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. They often help ________. A. I B. mine C. my D. me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常帮助我。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。空格处在句中作动词help的宾语，需用宾格形式。故选D。 2. I want ________ a map of China. A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要买一张中国地图。 考查动词不定式。根据“I want…a map of China.”可知，此处为固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 3. Do you like ________ ? A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢游泳吗？ 考查动名词。swim游泳，动词原形；swimming是swim的动名词或现在分词形式；are swimming正在游泳，现在进行时；swim, too也游泳。动词like“喜欢”，后接动名词，即like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 4. There ________ some milk in the glass. A. are B. is C. has D. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 考查主谓一致。题干为“there be”句式，be和后面所跟的名词在数方面保持一致。milk为不可数名词，所以用is。故选B。 5. —________ is the weather today? —It’s windy. A. What B. How C. When D. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——刮风了。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“It’s windy.”可知是问今天的天气怎么样。故选B。 6. My grandpa usually ________ milk for breakfast. A. have B. had C. has D. having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷通常早餐喝牛奶。 考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知该句时态为一般现在时，主语为“My grandpa”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 7. I’m going to ________ an English teacher. A. be B. is C. are D. am 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算成为一名英语老师。 考查一般将来时。根据句意可知，该句时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to do”，“is, are, am”的原形都是be。故选A。 8. —________ there any books? —Yes, there ________ a storybook and three picture books. A. Are, are B. Is, is C. Is, are D. Are, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里有任何书吗？——有，有一本故事书和三本图画书。 考查主谓一致。there be遵循“就近原则”，be动词由靠近名词来定；根据“any books”可知，名词复数作主语，第一空应用are；再根据“a storybook and three picture books”可知，第二空用is。故选D。 9. Jack is a famous ________. His new book is very popular. A. writer B. doctor C. reader D. player 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克是一位著名的作家。他的新书很受欢迎。 考查名词辨析。writer作家；doctor医生；reader读者；player运动员。根据“His new book is very popular.”可知，杰克是一位著名的作家。故选A。 10. —Dad, I’ve finished my homework. —________ ! A. Never mind B. Good luck C. Well done D. All right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我做完作业了。——干得好。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运；Well done干得好；All right好，可以。根据“Dad, I’ve finished my homework.”可知，做完家庭作业是值得表扬的事情，回答应用Well done。故选C。 二、填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据句意及汉语提示写单词。（5分） 11. Wang Li is an ________ (诚实的) boy. All of us like to make friends with him. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：王力是一个诚实的男孩。我们都喜欢和他交朋友。honest“诚实的”，形容词作定语。故填honest。 12. My English teacher is very ________ (有耐心的), and she always helps me with my English. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师很有耐心，她总是帮助我学习英语。patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。 13. Mike studies English hard and he wants to ________ (提高) his English. 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克努力学习英语，他想提高他的英语水平。improve“提高”，动词；want to do sth.“想做某事”，动词用原形。故填improve。 14. You’re so ________ (有帮助的). You help me solve (解决) many problems. 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：你真是帮了大忙。你帮我解决了很多问题。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 15. As good friends, we should always ________ (支持) each other and help each other. 【答案】support 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为好朋友，我们应该永远互相支持，互相帮助。support“支持”，且情态动词should后加动词原形。故填support。 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 16. I like to share my ________ (happy) with my good friends and my parents. 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢和我的好朋友和父母分享我的快乐。根据“my”可知，空处应用happy的名词happiness，意为“快乐，幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 17. Bob is good at ________ (paint) pictures. 【答案】painting 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃擅长画画。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，固定搭配。故填painting。 18. This ________ (interest) film made us all happy. 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部有趣的电影使我们都很高兴。根据“This ... film made us all happy.”可知，修饰名词要用形容词；film指物，故应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 19. One of my good friends ________ (be) Li Hua. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的一个好朋友是李华。“one of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数；此处是描述一种事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 20. Mr. Li works really hard and gets a lot of ________ (admire). 【答案】admiration 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生工作非常努力，赢得了很多人的钦佩。a lot of“很多”，修饰名词，admiration“钦佩”，不可数名词。故填admiration。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Jim Green is an announcer (播音员) for the program. Most of the girls and boys like the program. They also like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and ____21____ him. There are lots of ____22____ to him every day, too. Jim Green gets up at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. He leaves home at 6: 30 and ____23____ his office at 7: 15. The program ____24____ at 7: 30. He plays the new records (唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his ____25____. At 8: 00 it’s time ____26____ the news. Jim ____27____ work at 10: 30. He goes home by car. He ____28____ newspapers and ____29____ to music after supper. He thinks his life is very ____30____. 21. A. like B. thank C. laugh 22. A. words B. letters C. friends 23. A. goes B. gets C. gets to 24. A. begin B. finishes C. starts 25. A. dancers B. students C. listeners 26. A. to B. for C. of 27. A. finishes B. end C. does 28. A. sees B. looks C. reads 29. A. listen to B. listens C. hears 30. A. interesting B. sadly C. badly 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆·格林作为播音员的日常生活。 【21题详解】  句意：他们中的一些人经常给他打电话，并感谢他。 like喜欢；thank感谢；laugh笑。根据“They also like Jim Green.”可知，他们喜欢吉姆，打电话应该是感谢他。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：每天也有很多信件给他。 words文字；letters信；friends朋友。根据“Some of them often make phone calls to him”可知，介绍完很多人打电话，此处应为也有很多信。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他6:30离开家，7:15到达办公室。 goes走；gets得到；gets to到达。根据“his office at 7: 15.”可知此处表示到达办公室，应用get to表到达。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：节目在7:30开始。 begin开始，动词原形；finishes完成，三单；starts开始，三单。句子为一般现在时，主语The program为第三人称单数，空处用三单形式，此处表达节目开始，starts符合。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他为听众播放流行歌曲和现代音乐的新唱片。 dancers舞者；students学生；listeners听众。根据上文“Jim Green is an announcer (播音员) for the program.”可知，此处应为为听众播放。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：8:00是新闻时间。 to到；for给，对；of属于。It’s time for...“是……的时间”，固定搭配。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：吉姆10:30结束工作。 finishes完成，三单；end结束，原形；does做，三单。根据“He goes home by car.”可知，10:30应该是结束的时间，句子为一般现在时，主语Jim为第三人称单数，空处用三单形式。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他看报纸。 sees看；looks看；reads读。read newspapers“看报纸”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：晚饭后听音乐。 listen to听；listens听；hears听。listen to music“听音乐”，空后有介词to。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：他认为他的生活非常有趣。 interesting有趣的；sadly难过地；badly严重地。根据上文可知，此处应为认为他的生活非常有趣。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项 (A) My name is Becky Smith. I’m eleven years old. I have one brother. His name’s Jason and he’s fourteen. I don’t have any sister. We live with grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north of England. My friends and I often go to the cinema on Saturday. Do you like games? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester Unite (曼联队). I sometimes play football with my brother. I have seven pets: two birds and five goldfish. I want a dog and a cat, but my parents don’t like them. Do you want to be my penfriend? Please write to me soon. 31. The girl wants to find ________. A. a sister B. a brother C. a penfriend D. pets 32. The girl lives in ________. A. a big house B. the west of England C. a small house D. a cinema 33. There are ________ people in Becky’s family. A. three B. four C. five D. six 34. The girl’s parents don’t like ________. A. birds and goldfishes B. birds and dogs C. dogs and cats D. goldfishes and cats 35. What does “pet” mean in Chinese? A. 朋友 B. 宠物 C. 玩具 D. 同伴 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Becky Smith的家庭信息以及她的爱好。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be my penfriend? Please write to me soon.”可知，她想找一个笔友。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We live with grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north of England.”可知，她住在一所小房子里。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have one brother.”、“We live with grandma in a small house in Chesterfield”和“but my parents don’t like them”可知，她家里有她的父母、她的哥哥、她的奶奶以及她自己，一共五口人。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want a dog and a cat, but my parents don’t like them.”可知，她的父母不喜欢猫和狗。故选C。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I have seven pets: two birds and five goldfish.”可知，小鸟和金鱼属于“动物”，所以pet意为“宠物”。故选B。 (B) We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher carefully in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English. Then one day you may find your English is very good. 36. You know a lot about English, but maybe ________ it. A. you can speak B. you can study C. you can’t speak D. you can’t study 37. You must get into the water ________. A. to learn how to swim B. to skate C. to play D. to study 38. Do you want to be a football player? Please ________. A. buy a football B. play football C. have some lesson D. do some exercise 39. If you want to study English well, you must ________. A. speak English to your classmates B. listen to your teacher in class C. write something in English. D. Both A and C 40. The story tells us ________. A. how to study English well B. how to swim C. to be a good player D. how to write 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何学好英语。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English.”可知一个学生可以知道很多关于英语的知识，但也许他不会说英语。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river.”可知如果你想学会游泳，你必须到河里去。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.”如果你想成为一名足球运动员，你必须踢足球。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must listen to your teacher carefully in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English.”可知要学好英语，在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。必须每天和同学说英语，也必须用英语写点东西。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了如何学好英语。故选A。 (C) Mr Smith is an English teacher. He comes from America. He has a daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a good engineer in New York. Mr Smith likes travelling very much and he can speak Spanish very well. Now Mr Smith is in China, so he wants to learn some Chinese. He works very hard at his Chinese, and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school. He has a lot of friends in China and they often help him. He likes to talk with them. He tells his daughter that he can speak Chinese well, and he doesn’t have any trouble with his Chinese at all, but the Chinese have a lot. 41. Where does Mr Smith work? A. a hospital. B. a police station. C. a school. D. a restaurant. 42. What’s Mr Smith’s daughter do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. D. A student. 43 Mr Smith learns Chinese ________. A. very well B. with his daughter C. every morning D. very hard 44. Where does Mr Smith learn Chinese? A. In an evening school B. At home C. In his friend’s home D. In a park 45. We know that Mr Smith is good at ________. A. Chinese B. Spanish C. Japanese D. French 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Smith先生在中国学习中文的经历。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Mr Smith is an English teacher. ”可知，Smith先生是一位英语老师，故推断出他在学校工作。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He has a daughter. Her name is Amy, and she is a good engineer in New York. ”可知，Mr Smith的女儿Amy是一名工程师，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He works very hard at his Chinese”可知，Mr Smith学习中文非常努力，故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“and he goes to Chinese classes in an evening school. ”可知，Mr Smith在夜校学习中文，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“he can speak Spanish very well.”可知，他擅长西班牙语。故选B。 五、回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Americans often eat three meals (餐) a day. For breakfast, they often have eggs, some bread and milk at home. For lunch, they often eat rice and chicken with vegetables in a restaurant. Some children in school take hamburgers, bananas, bread and some juice. Some children eat in school. For supper (晚餐), people cook it carefully (细心地). They have chicken, fish and some vegetables and they often drink apple juice and milk. 46. How many meals do Americans often have? ____________________________________ 47. Where do they often have breakfast? ____________________________________ 48. What can children in school take for lunch? ____________________________________ 49. Which meal do people cook carefully, lunch or supper? ____________________________________ 50. Do people often drink orange juice? ____________________________________ 【答案】46. Three. 47. At home. 48. Hamburgers, bananas, bread, and some juice. 49. Supper. 50. No, they don’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的饮食习惯。 【46题详解】 根据“Americans often eat three meals (餐) a day.”可知，美国人一天吃三餐。故填Three. 【47题详解】 根据“For breakfast, they often have eggs, some bread and milk at home.”可知，他们在家吃早餐。故填At home. 【48题详解】 根据“Some children in school take hamburgers, bananas, bread and some juice.”可知，在学校吃汉堡包，香蕉，面包和一些果汁。故填Hamburgers, bananas, bread, and some juice. 【49题详解】 根据“For supper (晚餐), people cook it carefully (细心地).”可知，人们会仔细地做晚餐。故填Supper. 【50题详解】 根据“They have chicken, fish and some vegetables and they often drink apple juice and milk.”可知，他们经常喝苹果汁和牛奶；此处应进行否定回答。故填No, they don’t. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 下面是关于Kevin的自我介绍，请根据文章意思填写单词的适当形式。 My name is Kevin. I’m ____51____ (介词) America. I’m fourteen ____52____ (year) old. I’m in China with my parents now. I like China and I like ____53____ (China) food, too. I eat rice and vegetables every day. They are ____54____ (health) food. My favourite vegetables are carrots and ____55____ (potato). I don’t like ____56____ (drink) tea, ____57____ (连词) my parents like drinking it a lot. Cola is my favourite drink but cola is ____58____ (冠词) unhealthy drink. I also eat noodles, fish and meat. I don’t like candy. Candy isn’t healthy food and too ____59____ (many) candy is bad for my teeth. I like eating fruit. ____60____ (apple) are my favourite fruit. 【答案】51. from 52 years 53. Chinese 54. healthy 55. potatoes 56. drinking 57. but 58. an 59. much 60. Apples 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kevin的自我介绍，主要介绍了自己的饮食爱好。 【51题详解】 句意：我来自美国。be from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 【52题详解】 句意：我十四岁了。根据“fourteen”可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填years。 【53题详解】 句意：我喜欢中国，也喜欢中国食物。此处作定语，修饰名词food，用形容词Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【54题详解】 句意：它们是健康的食物。此处作定语，修饰名词food，用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 55题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的蔬菜是胡萝卜和土豆。此处表示泛指，用名词复数potatoes“土豆”。故填potatoes。 【56题详解】 句意：我不喜欢喝茶，但我的父母非常喜欢喝。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词。故填drinking。 【57题详解】 句意：我不喜欢喝茶，但我的父母非常喜欢喝。空前后句表示转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：可乐是我最喜欢的饮料，但可乐是一种不健康的饮料。此处泛指一种不健康的饮料，且unhealthy是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：糖果不是健康食品，太多糖对我的牙齿有害。candy是不可数名词，用too much“太多”修饰。故填much。 【60题详解】 句意：苹果是我最喜欢的水果。根据“are”可知，用名词复数作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Apples。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 61. 恭喜你迈入新阶段成为一名初中生，现在假设你是Li Hua，你想要结识新的朋友们，请根据表格内容做一下自我介绍，可以适当发挥。（50—60词） name Appearance Age Likes Family Li Hua tall and thin 13 English Mother big eyes reading books Father ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone! I am Li Hua. I am thirteen years old. I am tall and thin with big eyes. I love learning English and reading books. In my family, there are three people, my father and mother and I. I am eager to make new friends and have a great time together. Nice to meet you all! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的姓名、年龄、外貌、爱好、家人等基本情况； 第二步，表达想和大家交友的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①love doing sth. 喜爱做某事 ②be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 [高分句型] In my family, there are three people, my father and mother and I. (there be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$