Unit3 On the move Starting out & Understanding ideas 学案-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

学科教师辅导讲义 授课日期及时段 教学目标 必修二U3 Part 1 （1） 掌握本课时重点单词、词组、句子； （2） 通过阅读，了解足球运动和其他国家的主流体育运动。 重点难点 （1） 把握语篇的结构，抓住语篇中的关键细节； （2） 加深对不同文化的认识与理解。 教学内容 ( 知识讲解 ) Part Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas A Game for the World These days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world.(1) Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say (2)that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient China.It was then known as cuju (kick ball)，a game (3)using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air.Football (4) as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules. Sentences (1)Given that后接 。 (2)that引导 。 (3)动词的-ing 短语作定语。 (4)句中有一个由as引导的 和一个由where引导的 。 Words & Phrases 1.one of the most popular sports最流行的体育运动之一 2. take...to...把……带到…… 3. go back to追溯到；回到 4. be known as(＝be famous as)作为……而出名(as后常接表示身份、职业等的词) ·It was then known as cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside. 短语记牢 be famous for(＝be known for)因……而出名(for后常接表示特点、特长等的词) be famous to(＝be known to)为……所熟知(to后常接表示人的词) ►选用上述短语填空 ①He his skill in playing football. ②Virginia the birthplace of several USA presidents. ③Stephen Hawking the people all over the world. 【语境串记】 Sherlock Holmes a detective and he everybody his quick thinking and careful observation. 夏洛克·福尔摩斯作为一名侦探而出名，他以其敏捷的思维和细心的观察而闻名于世。 5. goal n.球门 6. in the air在空中 (5)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.It is also a game (6)that is very cheap to play.You don’t need expensive equipment；even the ball doesn’t have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags；just like Pelé did (7)when he was a boy. Another factor behind football’s global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.(8)It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—(9)how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. Sentences (5)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(教材P26) 足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。 【分析】that引导 。不定式to play作定语。 【拓展】 当名词由最高级或last，first等表次序的词或是the best以及the only，the very，the right等词修饰时，后面要用不定式作定语，这些名词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系。结构为： the first/last/best/right/only/very＋sb/sth＋to do sth第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的一个……做某事的人/物 ·In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high 单句语法填空 ①He is always the first (student) (come)and the last to leave. ②The last man (leave) the sinking ship was the captain. ③That hill is the most difficult (climb) up. (6)that引导 。 (7)when引导 。 (8)It is fun enough to attract millions of people.(教材P26)它的趣味性足以吸引数百万人。 【分析】 本句含有“主语＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构。 it是 ，其真正的主语是后面的 。 【拓展】 不定式的主动形式表示被动意义须具备两个前提条件： (1)常用形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。 (2)不定式和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。 The chair looks rather hard，but in fact it is very comfortable to sit on. 这把椅子看起来相当硬，但事实上坐在上面是非常舒适的。 单句语法填空/补全句子 ①This machine is very easy (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. ②Although the lady looks elegant，actually she . 尽管这位女士看上去很优雅，但实际上却很难与之相处。 (9)how引导的 。 Words & Phrases 7. basis n.基础；根据 vt.以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础 adj.基本的；基础的 ·That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 用法总结 base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上 be based on/upon以……为基础；依据…… ►单句语法填空 ① (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later. ②With our knowledge (base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our society. ►句式升级 ③The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right. → ，the restaurant is working all right.(改为分词短语作状语) 8. equipment n.装备；设备 vt.& vi.装备；配备 ·You don’t need expensive equipment... (教材P26) 你不需要昂贵的设备…… 用法总结 (1)equip...with...用……装备…… be equipped with 配备着…… equip sb/sth for为……而武装某人；为……而装备某物 be equipped to do sth能够胜任做某事 (2)a piece of equipment 一件装备 ►单句语法填空 ①It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped (speak). ②We want our son to have a good education that will equip him future life. ►句式升级 ③He is equipped with much experience in teaching，so he is well respected by all his students. → ，he is well respected by all his students.(过去分词作状语) → ，he is well respected by all his students.(现在分词作状语) 提醒　equipment是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 9. all over the world 全世界 All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags. 在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球。 【分析】 playing作see的宾语补足语。 【拓展】 非谓语动词作宾补的用法 see sb do sth　　　　看见某人做某事(的全过程) see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 We went off together and saw her there.我们一起走了，看到她坐在那里。 As we drew closer，I could see a whale by a pack of about six other killer whales. 当我们走近的时候，我看到一条鲸鱼被其他六个虎鲸攻击。 I saw you the key in your pocket.我见你把钥匙放进了口袋里。 单句语法填空 ①She saw the man (run) away from the scene of the crime. ②When we arrived there，we saw the play (perform) live. ③I saw the girl (go) into the lab just now. 10. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地；心满意足地 content n.满意，满足；内容；目录；成分 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足 ·All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a ball made of plastic bags. 在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着一个由塑料袋做成的球。 ·From my point of view，you can not be content with such a small success. 在我看来，你一定不会为这么小的成功而高兴。 用法总结 (1)feel/be content with对……感到满足/满意 be content to do sth满足于做某事 (2)content sb/oneself with sth使某人满足于某事 to one’s heart’s content尽情地；心满意足地 ►单句语法填空 ①That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content (live) in the country. ②She dropped her purse and the (content) fell out on the floor. 11. be made of由……制成 12. plastic adj.塑料制的 13. on the field在操场上；在田野 14. millions of 成千上万的；无数的 15. recognise v.认出 16. defend v.保卫；防护 n.防御；保卫 ·You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. 你不需要成为一个球迷就能认识到职业球员的技术——他们如何利用身体传球、得分和防守，这可能会让人惊讶——或者感受到比赛以一个令人惊讶的转折结束时的兴奋。 ·In defence of our nation，many soldiers lost their lives.为了保卫我们的国家，很多战士献出了生命。 用法总结 (1)defend...from/against保护……以免受；防御 defend oneself为自己辩护；自卫 (2)in defence of为了保卫；为……辩护 ►单句语法填空 ①When the dog attacked me，I defended (I) with a stick. ②They help the body defend itself some kinds of infections. ③The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in (defend) of their country. 提醒　defend，defence表示“保卫，防御”，后接入侵者或造成危害者用介词against；若接被保护者用介词of。 17. end with以……结束 What’s more，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate: it does not require words，but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take，for example，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War I had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. “Some people (10)believe football is a matter of life and death，...” said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager.“I can (11)assure you it is much，(12)much more important than that.” This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth to realise (13)that our planet is shaped like a football. Sentences (10)believe后接一个 。 (11)assure后接一个 。 (12)much修饰 。 (13)that引导 。 Words & Phrases 18. what’s more更重要的是；另外 19. break down出故障；坏掉；失败；垮掉 ·It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field. 它能打破藩篱，让场上场下的人们走到一起。 ►写出下列句中break down的含义 ①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached. ②You will break down if you always stay up late. ③We were downloading learning materials when our computer broke down. ④Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. 短语记牢 break up打碎；分裂；解体；结束；分手；放假 break in破门而入；打断(谈话等) break into强行闯入；突然……起来 break away from 脱离；挣脱 break off(使)分离；(使)脱离；停止；中止 break out(战争、火灾)爆发；发生 break through冲破障碍；(在某领域)有进展或突破 ►选用上述短语填空 ⑤After a long time the materials will in the air. ⑥I could have told the story better if so many people had not . ⑦She is trying to the bad habit，which makes her parents happy. ⑧A fire last night，which caused a lot of damage. ⑨The room is in a mess.It must have been while we were away. 20. take...for example以……为例 21. on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天 22. break out爆发；突发 23. soldier n.士兵 24. put down放下 ·World War I had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together. 第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但是英国和德国士兵放下武器，一起踢足球。 短语记牢 put up with容忍，忍受 put aside节省；储蓄 put away收起来 put forward提出；把……拨快 put out扑灭 ·We do not have to pollution.我们不必去忍受污染。 ►选用上述短语填空 ①The woman is trying to some money for her son’s education every month. ②You’d better ask your children to all the toys. ③He spoke so fast that I couldn’t what he said. ④It took the villagers about two hours to the big fire. 25. play football踢足球 26. conflict n.武装斗争；战斗，战争vi.冲突；抵触 ·World War I had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. 第一次世界大战在几个月前就爆发了，但是英国和德国的士兵放下武器，一起踢足球——这是多年冲突中值得纪念的和平时刻。 用法总结 (1)in conflict with与……冲突/与……矛盾 come into conflict with与……冲突/与……矛盾 (2)conflict with与……矛盾/冲突 ►单句语法填空 ①Your statement is conflict with the rest of the evidence. ②She had often come into conflict her husband. 27. a matter of……的问题 28. death n.死亡 29. sound funny听起来有趣 30. think about考虑 Other words & phrases 1.represent v.代表，表示；表现；描绘；象征 ·Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game. 谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。 n.代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的 用法总结 represent...as/to be...宣称……为……；把……描绘成…… represent oneself as/to be...自称是…… ►单句语法填空 ① (represent) our school，I’m glad to tell you something about these activities. ②He represented (he) as an expert. ③As a (represent) of resettled people，I support the construction of the project. 提醒　represent作“向……描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“represent sth to sb”或“represent to sb sth”。有类似用法的单词还有explain，suggest，announce，guarantee等。 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 练习巩固 ) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.The origin of the story can go back five hundred years ago. 2.The students must grasp the (basis) vocabulary of English. 3.We need more troops (defend) our country against attack. 4.The young man standing near the door is known a famous artist. 5.We all make great efforts to realize our (goal). 6.You may wonder whether I have lots of exercise (equip) at home. 7.To her delight，she found her children chatting about stories their hearts’ content. 8.Yesterday，another student and I， (represent) our university’s student association，went to the meeting. 9.At last，the murderer was sentenced to (die). 10.His father always takes Lei Feng example to educate him. Ⅱ.选词填空 ( defend oneself from，what’s more，be made of，in defence， be content with，break up，millions of，burst into ) 1. ，reading brings us not only endless fun but also opportunities. 2.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if . 3. people survive on a very limited diet. 4.A neighbour downstairs asked for the music to be turned down and the party . 5.Those who their present situations will surely make no difference in life. 6.Several days later，when we had the video being played on the graduation ceremony，the audience applause，which surely gave us a great sense of achievement. 7.All our officers are trained to knife attacks. 8.Do you know how the chocolate is produced and what it ? Ⅲ.补全句子 1.As far as I’m concerned，the book . 就我个人而言，这本书很难理解。 2.Some parks having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，一些则因展示了某一文化中那些著名的视觉景象和声音而闻名。 3.It is the nature of a mother to do all she can . 竭尽全力保护孩子免受伤害和危险是母亲的天性。 4.Their factory . 他们工厂配备了许多先进的机器。 5.Just now I in the playground. 刚才我看见彼得在操场上打篮球。 6.The story that was told by the professor . 教授讲的故事听起来很有趣。 7.First，he of making dough figurines. 首先，他向我们展示了捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 归纳总结 ) Fill in the blanks according to the text. As we all know，football is a popular sports in the world.It has 1. history of over two thousand years.Football can go back to Ancient China，when it was known as cuju，2. used a ball of animal skins with hair inside.3. (goal) were hung in the air.Modern football started in Great Britain where the game was given new rules. Not only 4. (be) football a simple game but also it is very cheap to play，which makes it popular.People needn’t buy expensive equipment and balls.Everywhere you can see kids 5. (play) to their hearts’ content with a ball which is made of plastic bags.Another factor which makes football 6. (global) popular is the creativity and excitement that attract millions of people. What’s more，people has regarded football as one of the best ways for people 7. (communicate): everyone understands it without using words.Take the famous football game 8. Christmas Day 1914 for example.During World War I British and German soldiers unexpectedly put down 9. (they) guns and played football together.Some people believe football is a matter of life and death.This might sound funny，but if we think about the Earth，we can realise that our planet 10. (shape) like a football. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 家庭作业 ) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Derek Rabelo is not the only surfer(冲浪手) to conquer Hawaii’s famous Pipeline big wave break，but while all others use their sight to do it，this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses.That’s because he is completely blind. When Derek was born，over 24 years ago，he got his name from Derek Ho，the first Hawaiian surfing world champion.A surfing enthusiast himself，Ernesto dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle，a professional surfer.Unfortunately，Derek was born completely blind，but this didn’t stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted，even if that meant becoming a surfer. At age 2，Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guarapari，Brazil，became his backyard.He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood，but he didn’t actually try riding a wave until he turned 17，when his father bought him a surfboard.His father taught him the basics and encouraged him to keep practising，but after successfully standing up on the surfboard，Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernesto’s dream and become a professional surfer.So he joined the Praia do Moroo surf school，where he studied under coach Fabio Maru. Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing，while gathering the courage to take on Hawaii’s board—breaking Pipeline is another.But that’s exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf.Everyone told him it was too dangerous，but he felt he could do it.And he did，earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning.Now 24，Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since. 1.What does the first paragraph tell us? A.Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good surfers. B.Nobody has ever conquered Hawaii’s big wave break. C.Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii’s big wave break. D.Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaii’s big wave break. 2.How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born? A.He never lost confidence in him. B.He named him after his uncle. C.He sent him to a surfing champion. D.He started his own interest in surfing. 3.After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboard，he . A.began to try riding a wave B.was no longer afraid of water C.realized he still had a long way to go D.knew his father’s dream had come true 4.Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph? A.Skillful but proud. B.Brave and confident. C.Courageous but stubborn. D.Thoughtful and modest. B As the legends (传说) would have it，the Olympic Games，one of the world’s largest and greatest international multi-sporting events，were founded by Heracles，the son of Zeus，who was considered one of the most important Olympic gods.The games were part of a religious festival，which were held in honour of Zeus，and were staged every four years at Olympia，a valley near a city called Elis.According to the legends，Heracles first called the games “The Olympics”，and established the custom of holding them every four years. Written records suggest that the first Olympic Games were held in 776 BC.During the games a runner called Coroebus，won the 192 meters race to become the first Olympic champion.The games were held in Olympia located in the western part of the Peloponnese，145 km west of Athens，Greece，and comprised only a few events where any male youngster from the various cities of Greece could participate to show off their physical qualities.The games consisted of contests of music，sports and literature. The games grew over time and were played every four years for nearly 1，200 years.Gradually in due course of time the games lost their hold as the Romans gained power and controlled Greece.At around 393 AD，emperor Theodosius brought the end of the games，saying they were full of pagan (异教徒) influences.This event marked the end of the first generation of Olympic Games known as the ancient Olympic Games. The second，known as the modern Olympic Games came into existence in the late 19th century.Baron Pierre de Coubertin，a French historian，restarted the Olympics in 1894 by forming the International Olympic Committee，which is the governing body of the Olympic movement.The first modern Olympic Games were held in 1896，in Athens，Greece. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph? A.Zeus first organized the Olympic Games. B.The Olympic Games were related to religion. C.Zeus first called the games “The Olympics”. D.The Olympic Games were held at Elis. 6.What does the underlined word “comprised” mean in the second paragraph? A.Included. B.Added. C.Selected. D.Hosted. 7.What caused the eventual end of the ancient Olympic Games? A.The Greek people lost interest in the games. B.The Romans took control of the Greece. C.Theodosius put an end to the Olympic Games. D.Pagans stopped the host of the Olympic Games. 8.What’s the main idea of the text? A.The origins of the ancient and modern Olympic Games. B.How the ancient Olympic Games came to an end. C.The differences between the ancient and modern Olympic Games. D.The influences of the ancient Olympic Games. Ⅱ.七选五 Taking notes is very important in high school.If you don’t take notes，you may find it difficult to go over the lessons. 1 You need to get some skills in order to take perfect notes.Here are some tips to help you. Try not to overdo it.Some students like writing down every word. 2 If you want to write down every word，you may miss the most important points.Some people learn well by listening carefully，writing down a few key points，and then going over the material after class when they have more time.So just make sure that you’ve written down the most important points. Ask your teacher to repeat something. 3 If you’ve missed something or the teacher is going too fast，you can raise your hand and ask your teacher to repeat it.Chances are if you missed something，one of your classmates might have missed too.So there’s nothing wrong with asking for something to be repeated. 4 Reviewing or recopying your notes when you get home can help you remember what you have learnt during the day.Do the notes you’ve taken match up with (匹配) your textbook？You can also compare your notes with a friend.This helps you remember the most important points and can help when preparing for a test or an exam. Review your notes from time to time.If you don’t review your notes，you may forget what you have learned.But if you review your notes regularly，you’ll remember well what you’ve learned.This can help you a lot when you have to take a test or an exam. 5 ( A.This is not a good idea. B.It is helpful to some students. C.Don’t forget to review your notes. D.Review your notes on the same day. E.However，not everyone knows how to take notes. F.You don’t have to stay up late to go over your notes. G.Some students are afraid of stopping a teacher in class. ) Ⅲ.语法填空 We high school students do have some growing pains，but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.1. ，some of us are upset 2. our body styles and looks.It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all.We needn’t care about it.It is one’s inner beauty 3. matters.Second，we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4. our teachers，parents and classmates.5. (face) with this，we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them，trying to remove the 6. (understand).Some of us have fewer friends.I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good.Third，we may fall behind others，7. makes us stressed.Actually we can encourage 8. to work efficiently，full of 9. (determine).At last，some of us don’t have much pocket money，so we feel unhappy.Isn’t it strange？So long as we have some，that’s enough.And we can learn 10. to spend money. 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$