精品解析：江苏省南通市海门区海南中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

江苏省南通市海门区海南中学2024学年度 七年级开学考试卷英语卷 (全卷满分100分 考试时间100分钟) 一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________now. A. sleeps B. sleep C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 2. Breakfast can help us start the day ________. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 3. —Would you like ________ more cakes? —No thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 4. There ________many new books on teacher’s desk in the classroom. A. have B. is C. has D. are 5. I was born ________ the morning of May 1st, 1998. A. at B. in C. on D. of 6. Don’t eat ________sugar. You will get ________fat. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too many; much too D. too much; too many 7. Can you ________it ________Chinese? A. say; with B. speak; in C. talk; to D. say; in 8. He can speak Chinese, but not ________. A. little B. many C. few D. much 9. Uncle Wang thinks the boots make his feet ________ warm. A. feels B. feeling C. feel D. to feel 10. Can you give me _______ minutes? A. ten more B. ten another C. ten many D. ten other 11. —________ the door, please. — Please come in. The door ________. A. Be open; opens B. Be open; is opening C. Open; opens D. Open ; is open 12. Look at the sign “Keep quiet” on the wall. We _______ make a noise here. A. should B. must C. shouldn’t D. can 13 ______ child is that girl? A. Whose B. Who C. Which D. What 14. —When is the National Day (国庆节) of the PRC? —It’s ________. A. on 1st October B. in 1st October C. on the 1st of November D. in the 1st of September 15. I can’t play ________ piano (钢琴) , but I play________ tennis very well. A /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） My name is Ann. I am 16 years old. I never try to lose weight (减肥) but I am slim and beautiful. ___16___? Because I keep a ___17___ diet. ___18___ breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I drink a glass of milk. It helps me start the day. I usually have breakfast at half past seven. We have four lessons in the morning. At ten o’clock when I am not studying, I sometimes eat one or two pieces of sugar because I need lots of ___19___. Lunch usually begins at half past twelve. I often eat ___20___ beef, rice and vegetables for lunch. My mum says that lunch is very important so I ___21___ miss (错过) lunch at school. One hour after lunch, I eat some ___22___. I usually eat one apple or two bananas. I like bananas best. I drink three or four glasses of ___23___ in the afternoon because there is no calories in the water. For dinner, I often have soup and vegetables. Tomatoes are my favourite. I usually have supper at half past seven. After dinner, I don’t eat or drink ___24___ I go to bed. I never play basketball or volleyball. But I ____25____ a lot. I almost go everywhere on foot. That’s why I am so slim. 16. A. Why B. What C. Where D. When 17. A. delicious B. small C. big D. healthy 18. A. For B. In C. On D. To 19. A. money B. water C. food D. energy 20. A. any B. some C. little D. many 21. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never 22. A. bread B. meat C. vegetable D. fruit 23. A. rice B. water C. Coke D. milk 24. A. when B. after C. before D. if 25. A. play B. walk C. ride D. drive 三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。 A Here is some information from three students. They are all Americans. Do you want them to be your pen friends? Tina My home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school on Sunday afternoon. Betty I have a lot of homework to do and I need to do it after school. I have no time to watch TV from Monday to Friday. I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening. Jack I’m monitor (班长) of Class One, Grade Seven. I’m never late for school. I often help my classmates with their studies. 26. Tina lives ________from Monday to Friday. A. at home B. in the park C. in the school D. in the shop 27. Betty usually ________on Saturday evening and Sunday evening. A. watches TV B. cleans window C. goes shopping D. watches CDs 28. Which one is TRUE? A. Tina’s home is near her school. B. Tina goes home on Saturday afternoon. C. Jack often helps his classmates with their studies. D. Betty doesn’t have to do her homework after school. B October 18, 2017 was a big day. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) opened in Beijing on that day. The discuss important things about china’s future. The CPC is the leader (领导者) in China. It is now 96 years old. Chinese people live a better life under its leadership. President Xi is the top leader of the Party. The CPC has more than 89 million members. Party members are from all walks of life, like China’s astronaut (航天员) Yang Liwei and Olympic diving champion (跳水冠军) Wu Minxia. The CPC holds a national congress every five years. This year, it brought together 2, 280 delegates from across the country. They are elected from all the Party members in the country. On the Congress, the delegates discuss the important ideas for the Party and country. They also elect the Party’s leaders. 29. When did the 19th National Congress of the CPC open? A. On October 1, 2017. B. On October 18. 2017. C. On August 1, 2017. D. On August 18, 2017. 30. How many members of the CPC are there at the moment? A. 96 million. B. 89 million. C. 2,280. D. Over 89 million. 31. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “all walks of life” in Paragraph 3? A 各行各业 B. 各种生活 C. 各条大路 D. 全部生命 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is important only for the Party to have the meeting. B. The CPC will hold a national congress in 2022. C. The delegates are elected from all the people in the country. D. Delegates only discuss the important ideas. C Children in the USA like K Day very much.. K is for kite. March 7 is the day. On that day, lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kites with them. Some kites are very big. Others are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string(绳). To get the kites up, the children begin to run. They let out the string from the ball in their hands. Now the kites are flying in the air. How nice they look! Now all of the kites are high up in the air. Some are higher than(比) others. The one like a bird is the highest(最高). But what’s wrong? It’s flying away! The string is broken. Another kite gets away. And more kites fly. But the children are running after them. They want to get them back. People are watching them and laughing. 33. K is for _________. A. kind B. kilometer C. kites D. knife 34. K Day is on _________. A. May 7 B. March 7 C. April 7 D. April 1 35. To get his kite up, a child must _________. A. run and run B. walk and let out the string from the ball in his hand C. walk and walk D. run and let out the string from the ball in his hand 36. The kite like a bird is _________ of all. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. tall 37. The string of the kite like a bird is _________. A. long B. short C. broken D. very good D There are so many people I want to thank. But I want to thank my parents best. I usually go to school at 7: 00 a. m. My mom always gets up at 6:00 a. m. to cook healthy and nice food for me. But I sometimes complain (抱怨) and want to eat outside (在外面) with my friends. My mom always tells me, “The food outside is not healthy. Eating at home is good for you.” Now I know it. Dear Mom, my health is the most important (最重要的) to you. My parents always buy me my favourite things. I like strawberries very much. My dad likes to buy strawberries for me. But when I want to give him a strawberry, Dad says, “Oh, I don’t like strawberries my girl.” I didn’t know why my dad said that before. But now I know it. Dear Dad, you like strawberries but you like me more. My parents are always with me and do many things for me. I can’t do many things for you but I want you to have happy and healthy lives! 38. This passage is written by a ________. A. son B. daughter C. father D. mother 39. Mom gets up at 6:00 a. m. to ________. A. let the writer get up B. drive the writer to school C. cook breakfast for the writer D. do exercise with the writer 40. What does Mom think is the most important to the writer? A. Homework. B. Healthy. C. Food. D. School. 41. Why doesn’t Dad eat strawberries? A. He doesn’t like strawberries. B. The writer doesn’t give him strawberries. C. There are not many strawberries for him to eat. D. He only wants to give strawberries to the writer because the writer likes to eat. 四、词汇（15分） 根据中文提示、首字母或句意写出单词（5分） 42. ________ (节日) like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China. 43. Listen! Who is ________ (敲) at the door. 44. He ________ (很少) goes to the park. 45. This T-shirt is made of c________. 46 What’s the ________ of that pair of shoes? 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 47. Water is very important to ________ (we) all. 48. Which do you like ________ (well), the big one or the small one? 49. We ________ (real) don’t mind you opening the door. 50. I have many stamps of different ________ (country). 51. What about ________ (have) a rest under the tree? 用所给动词的适当形式填空（5分） 52. Mike ________ (not like) reading picture books. 53. It’s five o’clock. The children ________ (play) football in the playground. 54. Helen spent 50 yuan ________ (take) that book. 55. Look, the boy ________ (have) a new watch on his hand. 56. There ________ (be) a pair of trousers on the bed. 五. 句型转换（每线0. 5分, 共5分） 57. Which place do you live in? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________? 58. The little boy is crying because he can’t find his mother. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the little boy crying? 59. Chinese New Year is in February. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Chinese New Year? 60. He was born in Nanjing. (改为同义句) ________ ________ is Nanjing. 61. My books are not like yours, children. (改为同义句) My books are ________ ________ yours, children. 六、书面表达（20分） 62. 请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 要点齐全可适，当发挥； 2. 词数60-80； 3. 字迹清晰，书写规范。 姓名 Tom 年龄 15岁 外貌 又矮又胖，戴眼镜 饮食 喜欢吃蛋糕和可乐， 但打算改变生活方式 爱好 唱歌，购物，上网聊天 理想 成为一名歌手 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省南通市海门区海南中学2024学年度 七年级开学考试卷英语卷 (全卷满分100分 考试时间100分钟) 一、单项选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 计15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1. Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________now. A. sleeps B. sleep C. is sleeping D. are sleeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要开电视，奶奶现在正在睡觉。 考查时态。根据“now”可知，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语Grandma是单数，be动词用is，故选C。 2. Breakfast can help us start the day ________. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：早餐可以帮助我们很好地开始新的一天。 考查副词修饰动词和副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly差，副词。根据“Breakfast can help us start the day...”可知，吃早餐有益于身体健康，此处应为早餐可以帮助我们很好地开始新的一天，排除C和D，空处需填副词，修饰动词start。故选B。 3. —Would you like ________ more cakes? —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要更多的蛋糕吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。我不想要任何蛋糕。 考查不定代词辨析。some一些，用于肯定句中，也用于表示希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中；any任何一些，用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空格处，表示征求对方意见的疑问句中，应用some；第二个空格处，表示否定句中，应用any。故选A。 4. There ________many new books on teacher’s desk in the classroom. A. have B. is C. has D. are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里老师的桌子上有很多新书。 考查there be句型。have和has表示“有”，不能用于there be句型中，排除A和C。根据就近原则可知，books是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 5. I was born ________ the morning of May 1st, 1998. A. at B. in C. on D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我出生于1998年5月1日上午。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前；in用于年，月，周，季节，早晨（上午），下午或晚上前；on用于节日，星期几，具体某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上前；of……的。根据“the morning of May 1st, 1998”可知，1998年5月1日上午，为具体某一天的上午，其前需用介词on修饰。故选C。 6. Don’t eat ________sugar. You will get ________fat. A. too much; much too B. much too; too much C. too many; much too D. too much; too many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多糖，否则你会变得太胖。 考查短语。too much修饰不可数名词；too many修饰可数名词复数；much too修饰形容词或副词。sugar是不可数名词，用too much修饰；fat是形容词，用much too修饰。故选A。 7. Can you ________it ________Chinese? A say; with B. speak; in C. talk; to D. say; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能用中文说它吗？ 考查动词及介词搭配。say表示“说”，强调说的内容；speak表示“讲”，强调说话的能力或语言；talk表示“谈论”；with和；in用；to到。it指代具体内容，符合say的用法。in Chinese表示“用中文”，符合句意。故选D。 8. He can speak Chinese, but not ________. A. little B. many C. few D. much 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他会说中文，但不多。 考查形容词辨析。little不多的，修饰不可数名词，否定意义；many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；few很少的，修饰可数名词，否定意义；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。根据语境和“not”可知，他会说中文，但不多，语言Chinese为不可数名词，排除B和C，又因此处有否定词not，not much表示“不多”。故选D。 9. Uncle Wang thinks the boots make his feet ________ warm. A. feels B. feeling C. feel D. to feel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王叔叔觉得这双靴子让他的脚感到暖和。 考查使役动词make的用法。feels感觉到，动词“三单”形式；feeling感觉到，动词现在分词/动名词；feel感觉到，动词；to feel（动词不定式to+动词原形）。根据“make his feet...”可知，make为使役动词，make sb/sth do sth表示“使得某人或某物做某事”，空处需填动词原形，feel“感觉到”。故选C。 10. Can you give me _______ minutes? A. ten more B. ten another C. ten many D. ten other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能再给我十分钟吗？ 考查数词+more的用法。更多一些的表达为“数词+more/other+复数名词；another+数词+复数名词”。故选A。 11. —________ the door, please. — Please come in. The door ________. A. Be open; opens B. Be open; is opening C. Open; opens D. Open ; is open 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请开门。——请进。门是开着的。 考查祈使句和形容词作表语。open可以用作动词“打开”，也可以用作形容词“开着的”，第一空为祈使句，用动词原形开头；第二空为系表结构be open，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选D。 12. Look at the sign “Keep quiet” on the wall. We _______ make a noise here. A. should B. must C. shouldn’t D. can 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看墙上的“保持安静”标志。我们不应该在这里制造噪音。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；shouldn’t不应该；can能，可以。根据“Look at the sign “Keep quiet” on the wall.”和“We…make a noise here.”可知，此处应该建议要遵从墙上的标志，即应该保持安静，不应该制造噪音，故选C。 13. ______ child is that girl? A. Whose B. Who C. Which D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩是谁的小孩？ 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；空处修饰其后的名词，作定语，应用whose，故选A。 14. —When is the National Day (国庆节) of the PRC? —It’s ________. A. on 1st October B. in 1st October C. on the 1st of November D. in the 1st of September 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中华人民共和国国庆节是什么时候？——10月1日。 考查常识和介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；in用于年、月和季节之前。根据常识可知，中华人民共和国国庆节是10月1日，故排除C、D项；“1st October”是具体的某一天，故其前介词应用on，故排除B项。故选A。 15. I can’t play ________ piano (钢琴) , but I play________ tennis very well. A /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不会弹钢琴，但我打网球打得很好。 考查冠词辨析。演奏西洋乐器类前要加冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”；球类前不加任何冠词，play tennis“打网球”，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） My name is Ann. I am 16 years old. I never try to lose weight (减肥) but I am slim and beautiful. ___16___? Because I keep a ___17___ diet. ___18___ breakfast, I always have some bread and an egg and I drink a glass of milk. It helps me start the day. I usually have breakfast at half past seven. We have four lessons in the morning. At ten o’clock when I am not studying, I sometimes eat one or two pieces of sugar because I need lots of ___19___. Lunch usually begins at half past twelve. I often eat ___20___ beef, rice and vegetables for lunch. My mum says that lunch is very important so I ___21___ miss (错过) lunch at school. One hour after lunch, I eat some ___22___. I usually eat one apple or two bananas. I like bananas best. I drink three or four glasses of ___23___ in the afternoon because there is no calories in the water. For dinner, I often have soup and vegetables. Tomatoes are my favourite. I usually have supper at half past seven. After dinner, I don’t eat or drink ___24___ I go to bed. I never play basketball or volleyball. But I ____25____ a lot. I almost go everywhere on foot. That’s why I am so slim. 16. A. Why B. What C. Where D. When 17. A. delicious B. small C. big D. healthy 18. A. For B. In C. On D. To 19. A. money B. water C. food D. energy 20. A. any B. some C. little D. many 21. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never 22. A. bread B. meat C. vegetable D. fruit 23. A. rice B. water C. Coke D. milk 24. A. when B. after C. before D. if 25. A. play B. walk C. ride D. drive 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的安没有减过肥，却有着苗条的身材，因为她很注重健康的饮食，文中叙述她的一天生活状况。 【16题详解】 句意：为什么？ Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里；When何时。根据“Because I keep a...diet.”可知上文应该问的是为什么，故选A。 17题详解】 句意：因为我保持健康饮食。 delicious美味的；small小的；big大的；healthy健康的。根据下文内容可知，作者饮食健康。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：早餐，我总是吃一些面包和一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。 For对于；In在……里面；On在……上；To到。表示三餐吃什么，通常在三餐前加介词for，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我有时会吃一两块糖，因为我需要很多能量。 money钱；water水；food食物；energy能量。吃糖是为了补充能量。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我午餐经常吃一些牛肉、米饭和蔬菜。 any任何的；some一些；little几乎没有；many许多。此处为肯定句，表示“一些牛肉”，beef为不可数名词，应用some。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我妈妈说午餐很重要，所以我从不错过学校的午餐。 usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“My mum says that lunch is very important”可知，从不错过午餐。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：午饭后一个小时，我吃一些水果。 bread面包；meat肉；vegetable蔬菜；fruit水果。根据“I usually eat one apple or two bananas”可知吃的是水果，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：我下午喝三到四杯水，因为水中没有卡路里。 rice米饭；water水；Coke可乐；milk牛奶。根据“because there is no calories in the water.”可知喝的是水，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我不吃也不喝任何东西，上床睡觉。 when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；if如果。根据常识可知，睡觉前不应吃或喝任何东西，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但是我经常散步。 play玩；walk步行；ride骑；drive驾驶。根据“I almost go everywhere on foot”可知是散步，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出最佳选项。 A Here is some information from three students. They are all Americans. Do you want them to be your pen friends? Tina My home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school on Sunday afternoon. Betty I have a lot of homework to do and I need to do it after school. I have no time to watch TV from Monday to Friday. I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening. Jack I’m monitor (班长) of Class One, Grade Seven. I’m never late for school. I often help my classmates with their studies. 26. Tina lives ________from Monday to Friday. A. at home B. in the park C. in the school D. in the shop 27. Betty usually ________on Saturday evening and Sunday evening. A. watches TV B. cleans window C. goes shopping D. watches CDs 28. Which one is TRUE? A. Tina’s home is near her school. B. Tina goes home on Saturday afternoon. C. Jack often helps his classmates with their studies. D. Betty doesn’t have to do her homework after school. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位美国学生的日常生活情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My home is far from my school, so I live in my school. I usually go home on Saturday morning and come back to school on Sunday afternoon.”可知，Tina从周一到周五住在学校。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually watch TV on Saturday evening and Sunday evening.”可知，Betty通常在周六晚上和周日晚上看电视。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often help my classmates with their studies.”可知，Jack经常帮助同学学习。故选C。 B October 18, 2017 was a big day. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) opened in Beijing on that day. The discuss important things about china’s future. The CPC is the leader (领导者) in China. It is now 96 years old. Chinese people live a better life under its leadership. President Xi is the top leader of the Party. The CPC has more than 89 million members. Party members are from all walks of life, like China’s astronaut (航天员) Yang Liwei and Olympic diving champion (跳水冠军) Wu Minxia. The CPC holds a national congress every five years. This year, it brought together 2, 280 delegates from across the country. They are elected from all the Party members in the country. On the Congress, the delegates discuss the important ideas for the Party and country. They also elect the Party’s leaders. 29. When did the 19th National Congress of the CPC open? A. On October 1, 2017. B. On October 18. 2017. C. On August 1, 2017. D. On August 18, 2017. 30. How many members of the CPC are there at the moment? A. 96 million. B. 89 million. C. 2,280. D. Over 89 million. 31. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined words “all walks of life” in Paragraph 3? A. 各行各业 B. 各种生活 C. 各条大路 D. 全部生命 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is important only for the Party to have the meeting. B. The CPC will hold a national congress in 2022. C. The delegates are elected from all the people in the country. D. Delegates only discuss the important ideas. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为什么举行全国代表大会，谁参加全国代表大会，以及代表们做什么。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“October 18, 2017 was a big day. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) opened in Beijing on that day.”可知，第十九次全国代表大会于2017年10月18日召开。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The CPC has more than 89 million members.”可知，中国共产党有超过8900万名党员。故选D。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Party members are from all walks of life, like China’s astronaut (航天员) Yang Liwei and Olympic diving champion (跳水冠军) Wu Minxia.”可知，后文提到了不同行业的人，因此划线词是“各行各业”。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The CPC holds a national congress every five years.”可知，中国共产党每五年召开一次全国代表大会，因此下一次大会将在2022年召开。故选B。 C Children in the USA like K Day very much.. K is for kite. March 7 is the day. On that day, lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kites with them. Some kites are very big. Others are small. They are in different colours. Every kite has a long string(绳). To get the kites up, the children begin to run. They let out the string from the ball in their hands. Now the kites are flying in the air. How nice they look! Now all of the kites are high up in the air. Some are higher than(比) others. The one like a bird is the highest(最高). But what’s wrong? It’s flying away! The string is broken. Another kite gets away. And more kites fly. But the children are running after them. They want to get them back. People are watching them and laughing. 33. K is for _________. A. kind B. kilometer C. kites D. knife 34. K Day is on _________. A. May 7 B. March 7 C. April 7 D. April 1 35. To get his kite up, a child must _________. A. run and run B. walk and let out the string from the ball in his hand C. walk and walk D. run and let out the string from the ball in his hand 36. The kite like a bird is _________ of all. A. high B. higher C. the highest D. tall 37. The string of the kite like a bird is _________. A long B. short C. broken D. very good 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了（美国）风筝日里，孩子们放风筝的情形，充满了活力和欢乐。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据开头“K is for kite.”可知K代表风筝，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March 7 is the day.”可知是在3月7日，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To get the kites up, the children begin to run. They let out the string from the ball in their hands”可知为了把风筝放起来，孩子必须跑过去把手里的风筝线从球里放出来，故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The one like a bird is the highest”.可知像鸟一样的风筝是最高的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s flying away! The string is broken.”可知线断了，风筝飞了，故选C。 D There are so many people I want to thank. But I want to thank my parents best. I usually go to school at 7: 00 a. m. My mom always gets up at 6:00 a. m. to cook healthy and nice food for me. But I sometimes complain (抱怨) and want to eat outside (在外面) with my friends. My mom always tells me, “The food outside is not healthy. Eating at home is good for you.” Now I know it. Dear Mom, my health is the most important (最重要的) to you. My parents always buy me my favourite things. I like strawberries very much. My dad likes to buy strawberries for me. But when I want to give him a strawberry, Dad says, “Oh, I don’t like strawberries my girl.” I didn’t know why my dad said that before. But now I know it. Dear Dad, you like strawberries but you like me more. My parents are always with me and do many things for me. I can’t do many things for you but I want you to have happy and healthy lives! 38. This passage is written by a ________. A. son B. daughter C. father D. mother 39. Mom gets up at 6:00 a. m. to ________. A. let the writer get up B. drive the writer to school C. cook breakfast for the writer D. do exercise with the writer 40. What does Mom think is the most important to the writer? A. Homework. B. Healthy. C. Food. D. School. 41. Why doesn’t Dad eat strawberries? A. He doesn’t like strawberries. B. The writer doesn’t give him strawberries. C. There are not many strawberries for him to eat. D. He only wants to give strawberries to the writer because the writer likes to eat. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文章中表达了对父母的敬爱与感激之情。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But I want to thank my parents best.”以及“My mom”；“Dad says,”可知，这篇文章是一个女儿写的，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mom always gets up at 6:00 a. m. to cook healthy and nice food for me.”可知，妈妈早上6点起床为作者做早餐，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now I know it. Dear Mom, my health is the most important (最重要的) to you.”可知，妈妈认为健康对作者是最重要的，故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I didn’t know why my dad said that before. But now I know it. Dear Dad, you like strawberries but you like me more.”可知，爸爸只是想把草莓留给作者，因为作者喜欢吃，故选D。 四、词汇（15分） 根据中文提示、首字母或句意写出单词（5分） 42. ________ (节日) like Christmas and Halloween are also popular in China. 【答案】Festivals 【解析】 【详解】句意：像圣诞节和万圣节这样的节日在中国也很受欢迎。根据中文提示可知，空格处应填入festival“节日”，结合“are”可知，填复数。故填Festivals。 43 Listen! Who is ________ (敲) at the door. 【答案】knocking 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！谁在敲门？knock“敲”，动词；根据“Listen!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，故填knocking。 44. He ________ (很少) goes to the park. 【答案】seldom 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很少去公园。根据语境和汉语提示可知，空处需填副词修饰动词go，seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 45. This T-shirt is made of c________. 【答案】(c)otton 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤是棉质的。根据“is made of”可知，此处是在谈论T恤衫的材质，结合首字母提示c可知，cotton“棉花”，不可数名词，在句中作介词宾语。故填(c)otton。 46. What’s the ________ of that pair of shoes? 【答案】price 【解析】 【详解】句意：那双鞋的价格是多少？根据语境可知，此处是询问那双鞋的价格，the后需填不可数名词，price“价格”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填price。 用所给词的适当形式填空（5分） 47. Water is very important to ________ (we) all. 【答案】us 【解析】 【详解】句意：水对我们所有人都很重要。we“我们”，介词to后应接宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。 48. Which do you like ________ (well), the big one or the small one? 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪一个，大的还是小的？根据“Which do you like..., the big one or the small one?”和提示词汇可知，句子为“Which+...+副词比较级, A or B?”表示两者中“哪个更……”，空处需填well的比较级，better为well的比较级。故填better。 49. We ________ (real) don’t mind you opening the door. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们真的不介意你开门。real是形容词，修饰名词；此处需要用副词修饰动词“don’t mind”，故填really。 50. I have many stamps of different ________ (country). 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有许多来自不同国家的邮票。country“国家”，为可数名词，此处指的不同国家的邮票，因此填复数形式，故填countries。 51. What about ________ (have) a rest under the tree? 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：在树下休息一下怎么样？What about doing sth“做某事怎么样”。故填having。 用所给动词的适当形式填空（5分） 52. Mike ________ (not like) reading picture books. 【答案】doesn’t like 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克不喜欢看图画书。根据语境和提示词汇可知，迈克不喜欢看图画书，句子为含有实义动词的否定句，时态为一般现在时，主语为Mike，单数，动词like前需用助动词doesn’t。故填doesn’t like。 53. It’s five o’clock. The children ________ (play) football in the playground. 【答案】are playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在是五点钟。孩子们正在操场上踢足球。play football“踢足球”，根据“It’s five o’clock”可知，此处强调具体时间正在发生某事，应该用现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语the children是复数形式，故be动词用are。故填are playing。 54. Helen spent 50 yuan ________ (take) that book. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦花了50元买那本书。固定结构sb. spend…(in) doing sth. “某人花费……做某事”。故填taking。 55. Look, the boy ________ (have) a new watch on his hand. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，这个男孩手上有一块新手表。根据“Look”和提示词汇可知，看，这个男孩手上戴着一块新手表，时态为一般现在时，主语为the boy，单数，谓语动词have用“三单”形式has。故填has。 56. There ________ (be) a pair of trousers on the bed. 【答案】is 【解析】 【详解】句意：床上有一条裤子。根据“There…a pair of trousers”可知，这是there be句型，且a pair of trousers作主语，是单数概念，该句是一般现在时，be动词填is。故填is。 五. 句型转换（每线0. 5分, 共5分） 57. Which place do you live in? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________? 【答案】 ①. Where  ②. live 【解析】 【详解】句意：你住在哪里？Where表示“在哪里”，live表示“住”，do接动词原形。故填Where；live。 58. The little boy is crying because he can’t find his mother. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the little boy crying? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：小男孩正在哭，因为他找不到妈妈了。根据题干可知，划线部分为“因为他找不到妈妈了”，此处询问小男孩哭的原因，对原因提问，疑问词用why，句首首字母w需大写，因时态为现在进行时，主语the little boy为单数，其前需用be动词is。故填Why；is。 59. Chinese New Year is in February. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Chinese New Year? 【答案】 ①. When  ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国新年在二月。划线部分“in February.”是时间，对时间提问用特殊疑问词when，后跟一般疑问句；疑问句把be动词提前，句子首字母大写。故填When；is。 60. He was born in Nanjing. (改为同义句) ________ ________ is Nanjing. 【答案】 ①. His  ②. birthplace  【解析】 【详解】句意：他出生在南京。分析设空处可知，该句可以表达为“他的出生地在南京”，his“他的”；birthplace“出生地”，结合“is”可知，名词填单数。故填His；birthplace。 61. My books are not like yours, children. (改为同义句) My books are ________ ________ yours, children. 【答案】 ①. different  ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，我的书和你们的不一样。not like可以用different from来表达“不同于”。故填different；from。 六、书面表达（20分） 62. 请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文。 要求： 1. 要点齐全可适，当发挥； 2. 词数60-80； 3. 字迹清晰，书写规范。 姓名 Tom 年龄 15岁 外貌 又矮又胖，戴眼镜 饮食 喜欢吃蛋糕和可乐， 但打算改变生活方式 爱好 唱歌，购物，上网聊天 理想 成为一名歌手 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 My name is Tom. I am 15 years old. I am short and fat and wear glasses. I like singing, going shopping and chatting online. I practice singing every day. I often go shopping with my families. I often chat with my friends online in my spare time. I like eating cakes and drinking cola. I am so unhealthy that I am going to change the style of life. I want to be a singer. I hope I can realize my dream. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍个人信息。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“外貌”、“饮食”、“爱好”以及“理想”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②go shopping去购物 ③practice doing sth.练习做某事 ④so…that…如此……以致于…… ⑤be going to do sth.打算做某事 ⑥want to do sth. 想要做某事 [高分句型] ①I hope I can realize my dream.(省略了that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$