Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

学科教师辅导讲义 授课日期及时段 教学目标 （1） 掌握本课时重点的单词、词组、短语； （2） 能够表达自己的想法及观点，学会创造自己的特殊节日。 重点难点 （1） 引导学生根据语境准确理解与节日相关词汇的含义； （2） 培养学生跨文化交际的意识。 教学内容 ( 知识讲解 ) Part Ⅱ　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Time for a Change? Dear Editor， For this year’s Spring Festival family dinner，my son has booked a table at the best restaurant in town，(1) but I’m a bit unhappy about it.For me，it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out. (2)When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was (3) what I looked forward to most.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.I would run around the house，(4) listening to the adults chatting about their year.I’d get under my mother’s feet in the kitchen，(5) watching her make dumplings.She’d put tokens in some dumplings：candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one.In the evening，all of us would sit around the table，(6) enjoying the food and being together again.We toasted each other，we laughed，and the simple，homemade dishes (7) tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef. (8) I hope my children and their children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together.To me，the process is (9) even more important than the dinner itself. Liu Yonghui，retired teacher Sentences (1)but前后两句之间是 关系。 (2)when引导 。 (3)what引导 。 (4)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。 (5)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。watching her make dumplings是watch＋宾语＋动词原形(作宾补)。 (6)动词的-ing短语作伴随状语。 (7)此处考查的是比较级。不定代词anything等由形容词或非谓语动词修饰时，往往放在其后。 (8)hope后面接的是 。 (9)even可以用来修饰比较级。 Words & Phrases 1.book a table预订餐桌 2. a bit 一点儿；有一点儿 3. be unhappy about因……而感到不高兴 4. feel like 想要 ·For me，it just won’t feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.(教材P21) 对我来说，在外吃饭感觉不像是春节。 短语记牢 feel like(doing) sth＝would like (to do) sth想要(做)某事 feel like摸上去像……；感觉像是…… ·Every time you smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。 ►补全句子/同义句转换 ①The table ，not wood. 这张桌子摸上去像是塑料的，不像木头的。 ②Generally speaking，my son would like to eat some bread in the morning. →Generally speaking，my son some bread in the morning. 5. have the dinner out在外面吃饭 6. on the eve of Spring Festival在除夕 7. look forward to 盼望；期待 ·When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most. (教材P21)当我还是个小男孩的时候，除夕的晚餐是我最期待的。 短语记牢 往……里看；调查 向外看；当心；小心 仰视；尊敬；赞赏 俯视；轻视；看不起 ►选用上述短语填空 ①I hearing from you as soon as possible. ②He’s a fine teacher.We’ve always him. ③The police are the pearl robbery. ►单句语法填空 ④The novel I looked forward to (be) published last week. ⑤I look forward (confirm)what has happened. 提醒 (1)look forward to中的to为介词，后面跟动词时要用动词的-ing形式。 (2)look forward to常放在定语从句中作谓语，考查其后接主句的谓语动词形式。look forward表示“向前看”时，其后常常接不定式作目的状语。 8. not only...but (also)...不但……而且…… .It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. (教材P21)这不仅是因为我们很少吃到美味的食物，而且因为有机会让我们全家人聚在一起。 【分析】 not only...but(also)...不但……而且……。 【归纳】 (1)not only...but(also)...表示“不但……而且……”，连接平行结构：名词、代词、动词(短语)、非谓语动词、介词短语、句子等。 (2)not only...but (also)...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (3)not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句需部分倒装，but (also) 后的分句不用倒装。 Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.“观测未来”不仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生集体出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。 He not only read the book，but (also) remembered what he had read. 他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。 Not only is television boring，but (also) it wastes a lot of time. 电视不但枯燥，而且浪费很多时间。 提醒 遵循就近一致原则的还有：not...but，neither...nor，either...or...。 补全句子 ① ，but (also) it doesn’t pay well.这份工作不仅很难，而且酬劳也不好。 ②Not only you but also he tomorrow. 不但你而且他明天也要去开会。 同义句转换 ③Smart-phones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health. → ，but also do great harm to our health.(倒装句) 9. the opportunity to do sth做某事的机会 10. run around到处跑 11. adult n.成年人 12. chat about闲聊 13. make dumplings包饺子 14. in the evening在晚上 15. all of us 我们所有人 16. sit around the table围着桌子坐 17. more...than...比……更…… 18. taste delicious味道鲜美 19. value our memories of 珍惜我们的记忆 20. prepare the dinner准备晚餐 21. process n.过程 n.处理器；加工者 ·To me，the process is even more important than the dinner itself.(教材P21) 对我来说，这个过程甚至比晚餐本身更重要。 ·All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives. 此后，所有的信息就要被制成胶片。 用法总结 be in process在进行中 be in the process of doing sth在做某事的过程中 in the process同时；在过程中 ►单句语法填空 ①Many countries are the process of becoming more democratic. ②The information is (process). 22. retired adj.退休的 Other words & phrases 1.request n.&vt.请求，要求 ·What do the words in bold indicate：an order，a request，ability or possibility？(教材P17)粗体单词表示什么：一个命令，一个请求，能力或可能性？ 用法总结 (1)make a request for sth/that...请求；要求…… at one’s request应某人的要求 (2)request sb to do sth请求某人做某事 request that...(should) do sth请求…… It is requested that...(should) do sth据要求…… ►单句语法填空 ①What’s your opinion of Mr Li’s request that we (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning? ②It (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions. ►同义句转换 ③I requested that the students should be well prepared for the exam. →I the students should be well prepared for the exam.(request n.) 提醒　动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的表语从句、同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可省略。 2.attract v.吸引；引起注意 n.吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人 adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的 ·The lantern fair attracts a lot of people，so it’s one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police. (教材P18)灯会吸引了很多人，所以这是一年中交警最忙的时候之一。 用法总结 (1)attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意 attract sb to sth/sb吸引某人关注某事；使某人对另一个人产生好感 be attracted by/to被……吸引；喜爱 (2)have no attraction for sb对某人没有吸引力 ►单句语法填空 ①I have no attraction for him. ②The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist (attract) that millions of people pour in every year. ③I thought he was very (attract) and obviously very intelligent. ④The tourism resources in this area have been well exploited in the last few years， (attract) tens of thousands of tourists every year. ►同义句改写 ⑤He was attracted by the beauty and he didn’t want to leave right now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) → . 3.competition n.比赛，竞争 ·We’ll hold a lantern riddles competition，too. (教材P18)我们还将举行猜灯谜比赛。 compete vi.比赛；竞争 n.比赛者；竞争者 adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 用法总结 compete in...参加……的比赛/竞赛 compete against/with sb for sth为争取某物和某人竞争/比赛 ►单句语法填空 ①The two girls competed each other for the first prize. ②Universities are very (compete) for the best students. ③I played an unexpected role of a judge in an English (compete) for kids. 4.occasion n.场合，时刻；机会；原因 ·The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking，and the dishes taste better. (教材P20)这种场合会更让人愉快，因为不用再劳累地准备饭菜，并且饭菜味道更好。 ·He has been known on occasion to lose his temper. 大家都知道他有时会发脾气。 adj.偶尔的；偶然的 adv.偶然地；有时 用法总结 on one occasion有一次；曾经 on occasion(s)有时；间或 on this/that occasion这/那次 ►单句语法填空 ①As he works in a remote area，he visits his parents only (occasion). ②Have you ever met with the occasion you are mistaken? ③It’s a cheerful occasion my birthday arrives. 【语境串记】 His work involves journeys，so he visits me when he comes here. ，he brought me a surprising gift. 他的工作包括偶尔的旅行，所以当他来这儿时他偶尔来拜访我。这次，他给我带来了一件惊喜的礼物。 提醒　occasion作定语从句的先行词，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。 5.admit vt.& vi.(不情愿地)容许；(不情愿地)承认；接纳；容纳 ·Can’t they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work？(教材P20)难道他们不承认准备晚餐是件苦差事吗？ n.承认；准许进入；入场费 用法总结 admit doing/having done sth承认做/做过某事 admit sb/sth to be/as承认某人/物是…… be admitted to/into被接收(入学/入院/入党等) admit that...承认…… ►写出下列句中admit的含义 ①I don’t really like the author，although I have to admit his books are very exciting. ②Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium admits visitors from 9：30 am to 6：00 pm. ③The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students. ►单句语法填空 ④I must learn as much as I can to be admitted a good medical college，where I can prepare myself well enough for the job of a doctor. ⑤She apologized to me and admitted (take) my umbrella by mistake. 6.effort n.气力；精力；尽力 ·I really don’t think it’s worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it’s over.(教材P20)我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后又花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。 用法总结 make great efforts尽最大努力 make an effort to do sth努力做某事 make no effort不努力 spare no effort to do sth不遗余力去做某事 in an effort努力 ►单句语法填空 ①You can put all your effort collect the stamps around it. ②Many scholars are making (effort) to rescue disappearing languages. ③Christian made an effort (take) down the umbrella. ④Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort pave the way for their success. ⑤My effort did (do) no good and everything went as before. 7.exist vi.存在；生存 n.存在；生存 adj.现存的；现行的 ·A fact is something that exists or has happened.(教材P22) 事实是存在的或已经发生的事情。 用法总结 (1)exist in 存在于……之中 exist on靠……为生 there exists...某地有……；存在…… (2)come into existence产生；成立；开始存在 ►单句语法填空 ①Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into (exist). ②You can’t imagine what difficulty they have existing the money he is earning. ③The parking place for bikes was an (exist) problem for a long time in our school. 提醒 exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 归纳总结 )Fill in the blanks according to the text. Time for a Change Dear Editor， My son reserved a table at the best restaurant in town during Spring Festival，1. made me very upset.I would rather eat meals at home with my family than have dinner 2. . When I was very young，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was 3. I looked forward to most.Not only did I have chance 4. (eat) delicious food，but also I had the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. I would run around the house，listening to the adults 5. (chat) about their experience.Sometimes I’d get under my mother’s feet in the kitchen，watching her make dumplings.My mother would put tokens in some dumplings. If candies 6. (wrap) into the dumplings，it meant to have a sweet life.When peanuts were put into dumplings，it meant a long and 7. (health) one.In the evening，all my family would sit around the table，enjoying the food 8. (happy) and being together again.We toasted each other，laughing cheerfully.I thought my simple，homemade dishes tasted more delicious than dishes that were cooked by 9. expert chef. I hope my future 10. (generation) will still bear in mind of our sweet memories of cooking the dinner together.I think the process is even more important than the dinner itself. Liu Yonghui，retired teacher ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ( 作业 ) Ⅰ.阅读理解 Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick，the aged，and children who have lost their parents，but also friends，workmates，relatives and neighbours whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Over 60 years ago，when a Cleveland man noticed that some people，such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed，too often felt forgotten and neglected，he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbours，he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration，which came to be called“Sweetest Day”.Over time，the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor，the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone，and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA. Sweetest Day is not based on any single group’s religious beliefs or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning. Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift giving，Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care，in a positive way. 1.Which of the following has little relationship to Sweetest Day? A.Visiting sick people of the hospital. B.Visiting children who have lost their parents. C.Giving friends small gifts. D.Giving flowers to sweethearts. 2.What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage? A.They give money. B.They give gifts. C.They send regards. D.They offer help. 3.The underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph means “ ”. A.remembered B.hated C.paid little or no attention to D.disappointed Ⅱ.七选五 Jack’s birthday was coming soon，so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he would not need to walk to school any more. 1 Jack got a book instead but he did not complain. One bright and sunny day while Jack was walking past a store on his way to school，he saw a big boy on a bike.The bike was too small for the boy. 2 . The boy was popular in Jack’s school.He recognized him.The boy’s name was Tom.Tom seemed to have broken his leg.Jack picked up Tom’s bike which was not damaged and rode to the nearby hospital to get help. 3 Jack rode Tom’s bike to school so he would not be late for class. After school，Jack quickly rode the bicycle to Tom’s house with a book for him. 4 He had to stay at home for a rest till his leg was healed(痊愈). To Jack’s surprise，Tom got a new bike on his birthday in two months’ time and Jack could have Tom’s old bike.He was very happy. 5 Jack visited Tom every day till Tom’s leg was healed. ( A.Luckily，Tom was not too seriously injured. B.As the boy was turning around a corner，the bike crashed(撞) into a tree. C.From then on，they became good friends. D.Tom gave his new bike to Jack to show his thanks. E.However，his dad had lost his job and did not have much money. F.Jack found it interesting and couldn’t help laughing. G.A few minutes later，doctors came and brought Tom to the hospital. ) Ⅲ.完形填空 April Fool’s Day April Fool’s Day is a Western festival.No one 1 exactly when and how April Fool’s Day began.However，there are some stories about 2 it came into being.One story 3 like this: in the sixteenth-century France，the start of the new year was on April 1.It was celebrated 4 much the same way 5 it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night. Then in 1562，Pope (教皇) Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world，and the new year fell on January 1.There were some people， 6 ，who hadn’t heard or didn’t believe the 7 in the date，so they 8 to celebrate New Year’s Day on April 1. 9 played tricks on them and called them “April Fools”.They tried to make them believe that something false was 10 .In France today，April 1 is called “April Fish”.French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to their friends’ 11 .When the “young fool” 12 this trick，the prankster (恶作剧者) shouts “April Fish！” Today Americans play small tricks on friends and　strangers alike on the first of April.One 13 trick on April Fool’s Day is 14 down to a friend’s shoe and saying，“Your shoelace is untied.”School children might tell a classmate that school has been canceled (取消). 15 the trick is，if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts “April Fool！” In Britain today，on the first of April，even 16 newspapers，radio and TV programs tell big lies.You 17 read a science 18 showing that doctors have found a way to cure (治愈) AIDS， 19 you would probably listen to a piece of news about a UFO 20 on an island. 1.A.understands B.knows C.believes D.remembers 2.A.when B.why C.how D.where 3.A.goes B.tells C.happens D.writes 4.A.as B.like C.with D.in 5.A.like B.as C.so D.for 6.A.however B.but C.therefore D.instead 7.A.fact B.news C.change D.information 8.A.remained B.continued C.considered D.went 9.A.Others B.Somebody C.Many D.Some 10.A.real B.true C.right D.correct 11.A.hands B.faces C.backs D.heads 12.A.discovers B.sees C.finds D.notices 13.A.usual B.common C.funny D.silly 14.A.putting B.pointing C.getting D.turning 15.A.Whenever B.Whoever C.Whatever D.Wherever 16.A.serious B.famous C.interesting D.important 17.A.might B.should C.could D.must 18.A.letter B.speech C.writing D.report 19.A.so B.and C.or D.but 20.A.lying B.walking C.flying D.landing Ⅳ.语法填空 Many years ago，there was a family 1. (name) Franklin.They lived in Boston.There were five girls and six boys in the family.On 2. January day in 1706，another baby was born.The boy’s mother and her husband gave the boy name—Benjamin. Benjamin was the 3. (clever) of all the children.He could read 4. he was five and he could write when he was seven.The next year his parents sent him 5. school. In school Benjamin was good at reading and writing，but not good at maths.He read all of his father’s books.And when he had money，he always went to buy books. They told him how to do something.The boy liked to use his head and tried to find ways to help people enjoy life more.For example，he tried to know if there was some way to swim farther，maybe with something on his hands or 6. (foot).7. (slow)，a picture of 8. (swim)shoes，or paddles，grew in his mind.The paddles must be neither too big 9. too small.And they must be neither heavy nor light.At last he 10. (invent)the paddle for swimming. 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$