Unit 2 Let’s celebrate! Starting out & Understanding ideas学案-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册

学科教师辅导讲义 授课日期及时段 教学目标 （1） 全面掌握本课时重点单词、词组、句型； 能够比较中外节日的差异，并分析东西方文化的特点。 重点难点 （1） 引导学生了解文章事实细节及作者观点； 引导学生运用于节日相关的词汇，创造自己的特殊节日。 教学内容 J.R.R. Tolkien (1892-1973)was an English writer,poet and university professor, best kknow as the author of some of the world’s most popular high-fantasy novels. With his limitless imagination, he created new words for his readers to explore. His novels The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings have been made into films. 知识讲解 Part Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas THE REAL FATHER CHRISTMAS Many people still remember the magic of Father Christmas from (1) when they were children.As parents，they try to (2)keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can. That is (3) why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those (4) who regard Christmas as a special time of year.The man (5) who wrote these letters is one of the most famous names in English literature—J.R.R.Tolkien，author of The Lord of the Rings.The letters were Tolkien’s way of (6) keeping Father Christmas alive for his four children，over a period of more than twenty years. Sentences (1)when引导的 。 (2)keep＋宾语＋adj.结构。 (3)why引导的 。 (4)who引导的 。 (5)who引导的 。 (6)介词后加动词-ing形式作介词的宾语。 Words & Phrases 1.keep...alive 使……活着 2. as long as长达……之久 1.As parents，they try to keep that magic alive for their children for as long as they can. (教材P14)作为父母，他们尽其所能让孩子保持这种魔力。 【分析】 as long as “长达……之久”，引导比较状语从句。 【拓展】 (1)as long as 还可以引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。引导条件状语从句的短语还有： in case 　　如果；万一 on condition that 只要 provided/providing that 如果；条件是 (2)其他常见的as...as短语还有： as well as　也；和 as good as 和……一样好；差不多；几乎 as far as 就……而言；远至 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—if not, turn it off！只要你在使用电器，就可以把它开着；如果不用，就把它关掉！ “Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”， as long as you have a dream，keep trying and you’ll make it, too. “世上无难事，只怕有心人”，只要你有梦想，并坚持尝试，你也会成功的。 提醒 as long as 和so long as表示“只要”时没有区别，可以相互替换；as long as表示“与……一样长”时，多用于肯定句；否定句多用so long as。 选词填空 as far as, as well as, as good as, as long as ①We Tom went to Hainan to spend our holiday. ② I am concerned, I am strongly against the plan. ③They all continued their regards for me they lived. ④A distant relative is not a near neighbour. 同义句转换 ⑤As long as you keep studying hard, you can improve your maths. → you keep studying hard，you can improve your maths. 3. regard...as...把……作为……看待 regardless adv.不管；不顾 ·That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.(教材P14) 这就是为什么《圣诞老人的信》对那些认为圣诞节是一年中的一个特殊的时间的人来说是一本完美的书的原因。 用法总结 regard...as把……看作 be regarded as...被看作…… give regards to sb向某人表示问候 ►单句语法填空 ①The quality of life has improved and watching films (regard) as a good means of entertainment. ②I regard reading a form of recreation. ③Give my regards your family. 4. one of the most famous names最著名的名字之一 5. literature n.文学 6. more than不仅仅；多于 Every Christmas，an envelope with a North Pole stamp arrived.It was addressed to Tolkien’s children.Who could it be from？The children must have been very excited (7) as they opened it.Inside，they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.The letters were also beautifully illustrated—each (8) must have taken its true author，Tolkien，a long time to complete. Sentences (7)as引导的 。 (8)must have taken 表示对 情况的 推测。 Words & Phrases 7. envelope n.信封 8. be addressed to寄往 9. a handwritten letter一封手写的信 10. illustrate v.阐明；图解；举例说明 The letters told wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the North Pole.A regular character in the letters was Polar Bear，(9) who once climbed the North Pole (an actual pole in this case)and fell through the roof of Father Christmas’s house.In another letter，Father Christmas complained about (10) how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.Interestingly，the letters did not contain the usual warnings to children (11)that they might not receive their presents (12) if they were not good.The letters did，however，change as Tolkien’s children got older: Sentences (9)who引导的 。 (10)how引导的 。作介词about的宾语。 (11)that引导的 ，其解释说明 。 (12)if 引导的 。 Words & Phrases 11. tell wonderful stories about 讲述了关于……的精彩故事 12. adventure n.冒险 13. regular adj.频繁的；经常的 14. fall through 失败；落空；从……落下 15. complain about抱怨；发牢骚 n.抱怨；怨言；不满，委屈 ·In another letter，Father Christmas complained about how he could not stop his helpers playing games with the toys instead of wrapping them up.(教材P15) 在另一封信中，圣诞老人抱怨说，他无法阻止他的助手玩玩具游戏，而不是把它们包装起来。 用法总结 (1)complain of/about 抱怨；诉说 (2)make a complaint about投诉…… ►单句语法填空 ①His wife’s (complain)really made him mad. ②We received a lot of complaints customers the lack of parking facilities. ►句式改写 ③She complained that her work was too hard.(改为简单句) → . 提醒　complain 用作及物动词时，只能接that从句，不接名词或代词。 16. play games with与……玩游戏；捣鬼 17. instead of 代替；而不是 18. wrap sth up将某物打包 19. receive their presents收到他们的礼物 ...but if you find (13) that not many of the things you asked for have come，and not perhaps quite as many as sometimes，remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people. Letters from Father Christmas tells us(14) that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas，Polar Bear and other characters at the North Pole，we can all share the true spirit of giving at Christmas time.(15)By expressing love for his children in such a special way，Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. Sentences ((13)that引导的 。 (14)that引导的 。 (15)by引导的介词短语作方式状语。 Words & Phrases 20. ask for询问 21. all over the world全世界 22. a number of 许多 ·...remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and starving people. 记住，这个圣诞节世界上有很多贫穷和饥饿的人。 [易混辨析] a number of/the number of a number of 修饰可数名词的复数形式，意为“许多”，number 之前可用 great，large，small，good等形容词修饰，也可用numbers of的形式。该短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 the number of 修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ►单句语法填空 ①A large number of (building) have been set up. ②A great number of computers (buy) in by the company. ③Many a student (find) it hard to find an acceptable job after graduation. ④ number of books published on the subject is simply amazing. 23. as well as也；和……一样 Letters from Father Christmas tells us that as well as enjoying the adventures of Father Christmas... 《圣诞老人的来信》告诉我们，除了享受圣诞老人的冒险…… 【分析】 as well as在句中用作介词。 【拓展】 (1)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分，意为“也，还”。 (2)as well as 用来表示同级比较，意为“一样好”。 (3)as well as用作介词相当于besides，in addition to，意思为“除……之外”。 A teacher should entertain as well as teach. 教师不仅要教书，也要引起学生兴趣。 You look as well as you did ten years ago. 你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。 As well as breaking his leg，he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。 提醒 当as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式要与前面的主语保持一致。 His children as well as his wife were invited to the party. 不但他的太太，而且连他的孩子们都被邀请去参加聚会。 单句语法填空 ①Your wife as well as you (be) friendly to me. ②Tom，as well as Jane and Rose， (be) going to the farm on foot. 补全句子 ③He plays the guitar . 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。 ④ five course meals, they drank seven bottles of wine. 除了五道菜外，他们还喝了七瓶酒。 ⑤She can play tennis . 她也会打篮球，也会打网球。 同义句转换 ⑥Not only his parents but also the student was satisfied with the progress he had made. →The student， ，was satisfied with the progress he had made. 24. at Christmas time在圣诞节 25. in a special way用一个特殊的方式 ·By expressing love for his children in such a special way，Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. (教材P15)托尔金以一种特殊的方式表达对孩子们的爱，也许他才是真正的圣诞老人。 短语记牢 in the way妨碍 on the/one’s way (to)在(去……)的路上 by the way顺便提一下，顺便说一下 all the way自始至终；一路上 in this way用这种方法 in a way在某种程度上，从某种意义上说 ►选用上述短语填空 ①Don’t stand .Move aside and let me pass. ② ，what do you think about this team? ③Even if I have to walk ，I’ll get there. Other words & phrases 1.honour v.向……表示敬意；表扬某人；给某人以荣誉 n.荣幸；荣誉；敬意 ·Freedom Day is to honour an event.(教材P13)自由日是为了纪念一个事件。 ·They stood in silence as a mark of honour to her.他们肃立向她致敬。 用法总结 It’s an honour to do sth做某事非常荣幸 do sb an honour＝do sb the honour(of doing sth) 使某人有特殊的荣幸 have the honour (of sth)获得某种特殊的荣幸 in honour of sb/sth出于对某人/某事物的敬意 ►单句语法填空 ①It is a great honour to (invite). ②You do us great honour by attending the lecture. ③Will you do me the honour of (dine) with me? ④May I have the honour this dance? ⑤They built a monument honour of the dead in the war. 2.decoration n.装饰物；装饰 vt.装饰；装修 ·People prepare decorations with flowers and dance around maypoles.(教材P13) 人们用鲜花做装饰，围着五朔节柱跳舞。 用法总结 decorate...with...用……装饰(某物、某处) be decorated with...用……来装饰 ·The little girl her hair flowers.小女孩用鲜花装饰她的头发。 ►单句语法填空 ① (decorate) with different lights，the living room looks very beautiful. ②She picked a large bunch of flowers for table (decorate). 提醒　decorate不接双宾语。 3.participate vi.参与；参加 n.参加；参与；分享 ·Freedom Day is held every year on 27 April to celebrate South Africa’s first fully-participated elections in 1994... (教材P13)每年4月27日为自由日，庆祝南非1994年第一次完全参与的选举…… 用法总结 [易混辨析]　participate in，take part in，join，join in ※participate in正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。 ※take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。 ※join普通用词，指加入党派、团体组织等并成为其中一员，如参军、入党、入团等。 ※join in参加小型活动，强调与他人一起参与某一活动。也可用于join in (doing) sth/join sb in (doing) sth。 ►选用上述短语填空 ①They all the competition held last month. ②He the army at the age of 18. ③I first just watched the game，and then was invited to . ④Jane can’t the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time. ⑤Zhou Enlai the student movements actively when he was at school. 4.vote vt.& vi.投票，表决；选举 n.投票；选票；表决 ·...to celebrate South Africa’s first fully-participated elections in 1994，in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour. (教材P13)…庆祝南非1994年第一次全面参与选举，在这次选举中，不分肤色，人人都可以投票。 用法总结 vote for/against 投票赞成/反对 vote on...就……投票表决 vote to do...投票做…… ·Whether you vote for or against the proposal doesn’t seem to matter very much. 你是赞成还是反对这个建议似乎无关紧要。 ►单句语法填空 ①The (vote) are still being counted. ②The members voted (stop) smoking from the concert. ③If we cannot agree，let’s vote it. 5.limitless adj.无限的；无界限的 adj.有限的 n.限制 v.限制 ·With his limitless imagination，he created new worlds for his readers to explore. 他以无限的想象力，为读者创造了探索的新世界。 用法总结 (1)limit...to...把……限制/控制在…… (2)limited company/resources有限公司/有限的资源 be limited to sth受限制于…… (3)without limit无限(制)地 a limit to...……的限制 ·I’ve been asked to my speech ten minutes. 我被要求把我的发言限制在十分钟以内。 ►单句语法填空 ①The speed of the cars is limited (limit) to no more than ten miles per hour in campus. ②You can’t ask your parents for money without limit. 【语境串记】 A man’s life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people. 一个人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到无限的为人民服务之中去。 6.regardless of不顾；不管 ·...in which everyone was allowed to vote regardless of skin colour.(教材P13) ……在这次选举中，不分肤色，人人都可以投票。 短语记牢 regardless of the fact that...不顾……的事实 in spite of＝despite 尽管；不顾 ►用上述短语填空 ①In addition，the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient， time and space. ②They continued to work it was raining. ③We arrived at the station on time the storm. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 练习巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Lily as well as her parents (be) very fond of classical music. 2.Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30，when the Dragon Boat Festival (celebrate) nationwide. 3.I am (regular) invited to give talks about my time in Nepal. 4.I wrote a letter of (complain)，and the manager has promised to look into the matter. 5.Nowadays，there are more and more (adventurous)activities，like bungee jumping and rocking. 6.We should help those who are still struggling freedom. 7.I found your menu so (limit) that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 8.Any student who is interested in the Photography Show is welcome (participate). 9.Up to now，large quantities of food have been sent to Africa to save the (starve) people. Ⅱ.选词填空 as well as，in a way，participate in，more than，as long as， in honour of，complain about，all over the world，instead of，a number of 1. our programmer is like our coach. 2.We want people to acquire the habit of using public transport their cars. 3.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA，having attracted people from . 4.To repair this cupboard，you will need specific tools. 5.Tom， his friends，is going to visit the exhibition next week. 6.This proves that we have a strong will，we’ll be able to get over any difficulty. 7. one student was tired of his long and boring speech. 8.Barbara is in her late forties and has a tendency (倾向) to what she doesn’t feel content with. 9.The stadium was named the club’s first chairman. 10.They will the 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Olympic Winter Games. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 归纳总结 Fill in the blanks according to the text. The magic of Father Christmas has been respected by children since they were 1. (child).It was J.R.R.Tolkien that wrote letters to his children and 2. (tell) them stories about Father Christmas.Tolkien kept Father Christmas alive for his four children，over a period 3. more than twenty years.Every Christmas，an envelope that 4. (address) to Tolkien’s children reached.They were very 5. (excite) when they opened it.Inside，they would find a handwritten letter from Father Christmas.In the letters they learned some wonderful stories about Father Christmas’s life 6. adventures at the North Pole.In another letter，Father Christmas complained about 7. he could not prevent his helpers from 8. (play) games with the toys. Letters from Father Christmas tells us the adventures of Father Christmas，Polar Bear and other 9. (character) at the North Pole.We can all share the true spirit of 10. (give) at Christmas time.By expressing love for his children in such a special way，Tolkien may indeed have been the real Father Christmas. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 家庭作业 A Thanksgiving Day is an important American holiday.According to tradition，the first American Thanksgiving Day was celebrated in 1621 in Plymouth，now in the state of Massachusetts.In 1863，during the American Civil War，President Abraham Lincoln named the last Thursday in November as Thanksgiving Day.Now it is a national holiday in America. The holiday is usually connected with the Pilgrims.They were a group of people who wanted to escape from religious persecution in England.On September 16，1620，they got on board a ship named the Mayflower.The ship sailed from England and carried the Pilgrims across the ocean.The ocean was stormy.On many days，the passengers had to stay below in their cold，crowded quarters.Many people became sick and died.A baby was born during the trip. On 21st November，after 66 days at sea，the Mayflower reached the continent.The Pilgrims began to settle down there.But their first winter in the new country was very difficult.However，the Indians gave them gifts and offered help.They taught the new settlers how to hunt and fish and plant their crops. The next year there was an abundant harvest.People were so happy that they prepared a big feast in the fall of 1621.They invited their Indian friends as guests.For three days running the Pilgrims and Indians feasted together around outdoor tables piled high with food.This was considered to be the first Thanksgiving Day in America. Now，Thanksgiving Day is observed as a national holiday in America on the fourth Thursday in November every year.Besides Americans，people in Canada and some other countries also celebrate Thanksgiving Day. 1.Thanksgiving Day . A.has long been a popular holiday in the West B.has long been a popular holiday for the Americans C.became traditional in America in the 16th century D.is celebrated in the last month of year 2.According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true? A.The Pilgrims started their sailing from England. B.The Pilgrims got on board a ship named the Mayflower. C.The Mayflower reached the continent within two months. D.The Mayflower arrived at Plymouth. 3.Which of the following is NOT the description of the Pilgrims’ first winter in the new country? A.Their first winter there was very difficult. B.The Indians gave them gifts and offered help. C.The Indians taught them how to hunt and fish and plant their crops. D.They celebrated the first Thanksgiving Day in America. 4.Today，Thanksgiving Day is . A.a national holiday in America B.a day of family reunion C.a popular holiday in the West D.all of the above B If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what’s around.It’s called Apple Day but in practice it’s more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain. Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn’t taste of anything special，it’s still worth a try，as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat’s Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else. There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you’ll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so it’s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it. At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games. Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园).If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent. 5.What can people do at the apple events? A.Attend experts’ lectures. B.Visit fruit-loving families. C.Plant fruit trees in an orchard. D.Taste many kinds of apples. 6.What can we learn about Decio? A.It is a new variety. B.It has a strange look. C.It is rarely seen now. D.It has a special taste. 7.What does the underlined phrase “a pipe dream” in Paragraph 3 mean? A.A practical idea. B.A vain hope. C.A brilliant plan. D.A selfish desire. 8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A.To show how to grow apples. B.To introduce an apple festival. C.To help people select apples. D.To promote apple research. Ⅱ.七选五 Being fit is a way of saying a person eats well，gets a lot of physical exercise，and has a healthy weight.There are a lot of discussions these days about fit kids. 1 Eat a variety of foods You may have a favorite food，but the best choice is to eat a variety of foods. 2 Taste new foods and old ones you haven’t tried for a while.Some foods，such as green vegetables，are more pleasing than the older you get.Take at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day—two fruits and three vegetables. Listen to your body What does it feel like to be full？When you’re eating，notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full.Sometimes，people eat too much because they don’t notice when they need to stop eating. 3 And over a period of time，overeating can lead to unhealthy weight gain. 4 What’s screen time？It’s the amount of time you spend watching TV or DVDs，playing video games，and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities，the less time available for active stuff，like basketball，bike riding and swimming. 5 These rules aren’t magic.However，follow them most of the time and you can become a fit kid sooner or later A.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. B.If you eat different foods，you’re more likely to get the nutrients your body needs. C.Drink water and milk. D.Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. E.If you’re a kid who wants to be fit，here are three rules to live by. F.Limit screen time. G.Eating too much can make you feel uncomfortable. Ⅲ.语法填空 As we know, now countless animals 1. (hunt) for their fur and feathers.And thousands of kinds of animals have 2. (appear) from the world forever up to now.About 170 kinds in the US alone are considered 3. danger. Why should people care? Because we need animals, we should pay more attention to them than before.And if they are gone, there will never be any more.Every animal has its place in a 4. (balance) world.Therefore, we ought to pay much attention to 5. they need.We know that 6. (lose) one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, if farmers kill large numbers of hawks (老鹰), the farmers’ food will be destroyed by rats and mice, which multiply (繁殖) quickly without hawks. 7. (luck), so far with the help of some organizations, large amounts of money have been raised 8. (solve) the problem.Volunteers are trying to get the governments to pass laws, which shows the importance of wildlife 9. (protect).As a result, 10. number of some endangered animals is growing slowly. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$