精品解析：山东省临沂市第六中学2024-2025学年上学期九年级开学收心考试英语试题

九年级学情检测英语试题（202409） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，计40分） A Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 1. People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A. strict rules B. fast network C. good environment 2. If Jimmy wants to borrow some books when can he go to the library? A. 7:00 a. m. on Saturday. B. 7:00 p. m. on Thursday. C. 10:00 p. m. on Sunday. 3. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 少说话，多做事。 B. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 C. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 4. Where can you see the notice? A. On the website of the library. B. In a dictionary in the library. C. In a magazine in the library. B In China. The 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds (莲子), dates (红枣), and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing (祝福) for the coming of Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages. Another major celebration before Spring Festival is xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important occasion when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 5. Laba Festival is on ________. A. the 12th of December B. the 12th of layue C. the 8th of layue 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. People eat Laba porridge because it can keep them healthy the next year. B. People like eating Laba garlic with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. C. Laba porridge, Laba garlic and sausages are popular in the north China. 7. From the story, we know that ________. A. xiaonian is the second most important occasion in a year B. your sacrifices make Kitchen God look after your family well C. cleaning the house before the new year has a very good meaning 8. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Festivals and customs in layue B. Different Chinese festivals C. Celebrations for the Spring Festival C Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD (公元). He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gun powder and the paper- making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). 9. When was the movable type printing invented? A. About 600 years ago. B. Around 600 AD. C. Before Song Dynasty. 10 What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the types. 11. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The compass. B. Gun powder. C. The movable type printing. 12. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization. B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times. C. The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication. D I used to skate a lot. With every Olympic song, I found an excitement growing inside me when I was first to skate at the age of five. But, unluckily, I was badly hurt in a match. I quickly stopped my skating. Smiling, my husband just said, “Skating is your passion (酷爱), but of course we can stay at home.” It was crazy, I know, that a thirty-seven-year-old mother of two children wanted to skate under disco ball lights after 10 years. I found the excitement growing inside me. I loved to skate. So I was out there having the time of my life, listening to the music with a smile on my face and heart. I hoped I could skate again. I belonged here. It was so right to be back on the ice. “Did you use to be a skater?” A little girl looked up at me with questioning eyes. Taking time to give my answer, I looked around the rink (溜冰场), where I could see so many years of lessons, Olympic dreams, and a love of the ice would never die. “No,” I answered, “I’m a skater.” With a smile, I glided away. Skating had finally turned me into a champion—a winner of a lifelong passion for favorite sport. 13. Why did the writer have to stay at home? A. Because she was hurt. B. Because her husband didn’t want her to skate. C. Because she had to look after her children. 14. The writer went back to skate because ________. A. she wanted to be a champion of the Olympic B. she loved skating very much C. she wanted to make a lot of money 15. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “glided” is “________”. A. 滑走 B. 消逝 C. 旋转 16. For the writer, ________ has come true. A. to be a winner among all the skaters B. to be a champion of the Olympic C. to win the lifelong passion E With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following: ___17___ When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. Also, listen carefully. and take notes in class. Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. ___18___ Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. ___19___ If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. ___20___ Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A. Go to class every day. B. Don’t be afraid to ask question. C. Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. 二、选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. strange traditions B. much newer C. putting up D. looking up E. what F. lucky When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, ____21____ else might you do? In the UK and US there are some ____22____ for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are ____23____ Have you heard the saying “When you with upon a star”? If you are ____24____ at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very ____25____, and so if you make a wish, it will come true. A. falling from B. because of C. heard of D. because E. oldest F. goes Maybe you have ____26____ the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the ____27____ one of all. However，as the funny saying ____28____, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!” People in Britain love trees, If it is autumn and leaves are ____29____ the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall ____30____ they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck! 三、语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America ____31____ (hundred) of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean (可可豆) was used to make a chocolate drink. It ____32____ (bring) to Europe. In 1824, Mr Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom. He sold chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr Cadbury believed ____33____ (引导词) wine was bad and he wanted ____34____ (encourage) people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man ____35____ (invent) a way to make chocolate bars (块), and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead ____36____ (介词) only drinking it. ____37____ (first), only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by ____38____ (add) milk to the chocolate. Mr Cadbury made ____39____ (they) first milk chocolate bar in 1897. The ____40____ (much) famous chocolate, Cadbury Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It ____41____ (be) popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory still ____42____ (make) chocolate in the United Kingdom, and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of ____43____ (visit) go to the factory to see how chocolate is made. Now chocolate ____44____ (become) more and more popular around the world. Nearly everyone likes to eat it. And I think it ____45____ (be) still popular in the future. 四、阅读表达（共5个小题，每题2分，计10分） Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening” meaning “holy night”. At that time November 1st was called “All Saints’ Day” and people honoured all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed that October 31st was the time when all the evil spirits were supposed to be active. So people would play all sorts of pranks on each other. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween-color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts (鬼), witches (女巫). Small children go “Trick-or-Treating”. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout, “Trick or Treat!” People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 46. When did Halloween start? ________________________________ 47 What would people do on October 31st? ________________________________ 48 Why is black one of the traditional Halloween colors? ________________________________ 49 Do only children “Trick-or-Treat” on Halloween.? ________________________________ 50. What do people almost always do when small children go “Trick-or-Treating”? ________________________________ 五、补全对话（共5个小题，每题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Jake. I need your help. B: OK. ________51________ A: I’m going to have a listening test next week. But I’m not good at listening. ________52________ B: Sure. I practice my listening by listening to the tapes as often as possible. A: ________53________ Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. ________54________ A: We have a test once a month. B: ________55________ A: The reading tests are easy, but the listening tests are still difficult. 六、书面表达（计15分） 56. 假如你是Tom，正在英国学习英语。你的朋友Li Ming在学习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，于是向你求助。请给他写一封约80个单词的回信安慰，叫他不用担心，并介绍一下你学习英语的方法。方法如下： （1）首先，建议Li Ming要制定一个学习计划。 （2）其次，建议他尽可能地多记忆单词。最好的记忆单词的方法是记住单词发音，因为读音规则可以帮助他很容易记住词汇。再者，语法知识也很重要。 （3）最后，告诉他你是通过多读、多练来提高自己的英语的，因为你相信熟能生巧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级学情检测英语试题（202409） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，计40分） A Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday. Dos and Don’ts Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 1. People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A. strict rules B. fast network C. good environment 2. If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A. 7:00 a. m. on Saturday. B. 7:00 p. m. on Thursday. C. 10:00 p. m. on Sunday. 3. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese? A. 少说话，多做事。 B. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 C. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 4. Where can you see the notice? A. On the website of the library. B. In a dictionary in the library. C. In a magazine in the library. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading.”可知，许多人喜欢去图书馆，因为那是一个安静而明亮的阅读场所，即人们喜欢在图书馆读书和学习，因为那里的环境很好。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，图书馆的开放时间为周一至周五7:30至22:00，周六和周日8:00至21:00。所以吉米可以周二晚上7点去，故选B。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“always treat others the way you want to be treated.”可知，这句话字面意思是“你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”，也就是“ 己所不欲，勿施于人”。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则，应是在图书馆网站上可以看到这篇文章，故选A。 B In China The 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds (莲子), dates (红枣), and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing (祝福) for the coming of Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages. Another major celebration before Spring Festival is xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important occasion when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 5. Laba Festival is on ________. A. the 12th of December B. the 12th of layue C. the 8th of layue 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. People eat Laba porridge because it can keep them healthy the next year. B. People like eating Laba garlic with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. C. Laba porridge, Laba garlic and sausages are popular in the north China. 7. From the story, we know that ________. A. xiaonian is the second most important occasion in a year B. your sacrifices make Kitchen God look after your family well C. cleaning the house before the new year has a very good meaning 8. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Festivals and customs in layue B. Different Chinese festivals C. Celebrations for the Spring Festival 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在中国，农历十二月被称为腊月，这个月充满了有趣的节日和习俗以及人们在节日期间的活动。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month.”可知腊八节在腊月的第八天，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing (祝福) for the coming of Chinese New Year.” 腊八粥不仅有益于身体健康，而且是新年来临之际的祝福。可以推测出“人们吃腊八粥是因为它能使他们在第二年保持健康”为正确选项。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述可知，新年到来之前打扫房子有很好的意义，故C正确，故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读短文可知。本文主要介绍了新年来临之前，腊月里的主要节日和为迎接新年的到来人们的活动和习俗。结合选项，故选A。 C Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD (公元). He was the world’s first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past? First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针), gun powder and the paper- making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明). 9. When was the movable type printing invented? A. About 600 years ago. B. Around 600 AD. C. Before Song Dynasty. 10. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the types. 11. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The compass. B. Gun powder. C. The movable type printing. 12. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization. B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times. C. The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宋朝毕昇发明了活字印刷，及活字印刷的运作方式及其对文化传播的重要性。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一二段“He invented the printing around 600 AD”和“The printing is also called the movable type printing”可知，活字印刷是在大约公元600年发明的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After that, the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.”可知，在选择好字并按正确顺序放好之后，接下来要把墨水刷到活字上。故选A。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段首句“The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.”可知，此处it指代活字印刷。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第二段“The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷). But how did it work in the past?”及第四段“As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.”可知，文章主要讲述了活字印刷及其对文化传播的重要性。故选C。 D I used to skate a lot. With every Olympic song, I found an excitement growing inside me when I was first to skate at the age of five. But, unluckily, I was badly hurt in a match. I quickly stopped my skating. Smiling, my husband just said, “Skating is your passion (酷爱), but of course we can stay at home.” It was crazy, I know, that a thirty-seven-year-old mother of two children wanted to skate under disco ball lights after 10 years. I found the excitement growing inside me. I loved to skate. So I was out there having the time of my life, listening to the music with a smile on my face and heart. I hoped I could skate again. I belonged here. It was so right to be back on the ice. “Did you use to be a skater?” A little girl looked up at me with questioning eyes. Taking time to give my answer, I looked around the rink (溜冰场), where I could see so many years of lessons, Olympic dreams, and a love of the ice would never die. “No,” I answered, “I’m a skater.” With a smile, I glided away. Skating had finally turned me into a champion—a winner of a lifelong passion for favorite sport. 13. Why did the writer have to stay at home? A. Because she was hurt. B. Because her husband didn’t want her to skate. C. Because she had to look after her children. 14. The writer went back to skate because ________. A. she wanted to be a champion of the Olympic B. she loved skating very much C. she wanted to make a lot of money 15. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “glided” is “________”. A. 滑走 B. 消逝 C. 旋转 16. For the writer, ________ has come true. A. to be a winner among all the skaters B. to be a champion of the Olympic C. to win the lifelong passion 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是作者五岁的时候第一次滑冰就爱上了这项运动，但很不幸她受了伤，放弃了它。但在作者37岁的时候，由于对滑冰从未停止的热爱，使她又回到了冰场上，最后使她成为了一名冠军。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But, unluckily, I was badly hurt in a match. I quickly stopped my skating.”可知，作者由于在一次比赛中受伤，所以停止了滑冰，只能待在家里。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I found the excitement growing inside me. I loved to skate. So I was out there having the time of my life, listening to the music with a smile on my face and heart. I hoped I could skate again.”可知，作者感受到了自己内心的兴奋，她热爱滑冰，所以决定回到冰场上。故选B。 15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境“Taking time to give my answer, I looked around the rink (溜冰场), where I could see so many years of lessons, Olympic dreams, and a love of the ice would never die. ‘No,’ I answered, ‘I’m a skater.’ With a smile, I glided away.”可知，作者是在溜冰场上遇到了这个女孩，她在滑冰，所以她是滑走。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Skating had finally turned me into a champion—a winner of a lifelong passion for favorite sport.”可知，滑冰最后使作者成为了一名冠军，一个对滑冰运动拥有终生热爱的冠军。故选C。 E With every new school year comes a fresh start. What are you going to do differently and better? When you are preparing yourself, keep in mind the following: ___17___ When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind. The best way to stay with the development of the class is to be there! If you have to miss a class, make sure you meet with your teacher to find out what you missed. Also, listen carefully. and take notes in class. Don’t write down everything, just the main points. Ask questions. ___18___ Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you. If you aren’t comfortable asking questions in front of the class, go to talk to the teacher after class. Take your homework seriously. Like it or not, homework is a necessary part of school. There’s not much you can do to get around it. ___19___ If possible, you can find a study partner and do homework with him or her. Try new things and get new friends. Try a new sport, something you think you will be good at. If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too. ___20___ Remember, it’s up to you to decide what kind of school year you’re going to have. Make full use of it while you can! A. Go to class every day. B. Don’t be afraid to ask question. C. Don’t always ask the teacher questions. D. Make it a habit to do your homework at the same time every day. E. Making friends with someone is easier when you join a club. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开启一个新学年的学校生活。 【17题详解】 根据下文“When you miss a day, or even a class, it’s easy to fall behind.”可知，当你错过了一天，甚至一节课，就很容易落后；此处应表达每天都要去上课。A选项“每天去上课。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Ask questions.”以及下文“Believe it or not, most teachers want you to learn and they are always there to help you.”可知，大多数老师都希望你学习，希望能帮助你，此处应表达不要害怕问老师问题。B选项“不要害怕问问题。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Take your homework seriously.”可知，此处应表达与做家庭作业有关的内容。D选项“养成每天同一时间做作业的习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 20题详解】 根据上文“If sports aren’t your thing, try joining a club. Keep your old friends, but get some new ones, too.”可知，此处应表达在俱乐部里结交新朋友会更容易一些。E选项“当你加入一个俱乐部时，和别人交朋友会更容易。”符合语境。故选E。 二、选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. strange traditions B. much newer C. putting up D. looking up E. what F. lucky When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, ____21____ else might you do? In the UK and US there are some ____22____ for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are ____23____ Have you heard the saying “When you with upon a star”? If you are ____24____ at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very ____25____, and so if you make a wish, it will come true. A. falling from B. because of C. heard of D. because E. oldest F. goes Maybe you have ____26____ the lucky rabbit’s foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit’s feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the ____27____ one of all. However，as the funny saying ____28____, “Depend on the rabbit’s foot if you will, but remember it didn’t work for the rabbit!” People in Britain love trees, If it is autumn and leaves are ____29____ the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall ____30____ they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year—they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck! 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. F 26. C 27. E 28. F 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在英国、美国，人们为了谋求好运的一些做法：像流星许愿、携带兔子的脚以及抓住秋天的12片落叶。 【21题详解】 句意：但如果你认为你需要很多运气，你还会做什么？根据句尾是问号，此句缺少疑问词，what else其他什么，符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 句意： 在英国和美国，有一些奇怪的传统，给自己带来更多的好运。根据“there are some”可知，此处填可数名词复数形式，strange traditions奇怪的传统，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意： 有些已有数百年的历史，有些则更新得多。根据“Some are hundreds of years old and...”可知，此处也在介绍这个传统，much newer更新，符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你在晴朗的夜晚仰望天空，突然看到一道闪光，那可能是一颗流星！根据“you see a sudden flash of light”可知，此处指向上看，looking up向上看，符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：俗话说，如果你看到一个，你就很幸运，所以如果你许愿，它就会成真。根据“Seeing one doesn’t happen very often. ”可知，如果你看见一个流星，应该是很幸运的事了，lucky幸运的，符合语境。故选F。 【26题详解】 句意：也许你听说过幸运兔的脚。分析句子结构，空处缺少动作与have构成谓语，heard of听说，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：据说这个吉祥的传统是最古老的。根据空前的the及“one of all”可知，此处填形容词最高级。故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，俗话说得好，“如果你愿意，就靠兔子的脚吧，但记住它对兔子不起作用！”as the saying goes俗语说得好，固定短语。故选F。 【29题详解】 句意：如果是秋天，树叶从树上飘落，有些人会在树叶飘落时抓住它们，因为他们认为抓住的每一片叶子都会给他们带来来年的幸运——他们需要抓住12片落叶才能获得好运！根据“If it is autumn and leaves are...the trees”可知，此处用现在进行时，表示树叶正在落下，fall from从……落下。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果是秋天，树叶从树上飘落，有些人会在树叶飘落时抓住它们，因为他们认为抓住的每一片叶子都会给他们带来来年的幸运——他们需要抓住12片落叶才能获得好运！空处填连词，连接前后两个分句，根据句意前后分句是因果关系，because因为，符合语境。故选D。 三、语法填空（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first chocolate was enjoyed by the people in Central and South America ____31____ (hundred) of years ago. In those days, the cocoa bean (可可豆) was used to make a chocolate drink. It ____32____ (bring) to Europe. In 1824, Mr Cadbury opened a small shop in the United Kingdom. He sold chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. Mr Cadbury believed ____33____ (引导词) wine was bad and he wanted ____34____ (encourage) people to drink chocolate instead. A few years later, a man ____35____ (invent) a way to make chocolate bars (块), and so people had the chance to eat chocolate instead ____36____ (介词) only drinking it. ____37____ (first), only dark chocolate was made. Milk chocolate came later and it was made by ____38____ (add) milk to the chocolate. Mr Cadbury made ____39____ (they) first milk chocolate bar in 1897. The ____40____ (much) famous chocolate, Cadbury Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It ____41____ (be) popular for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory still ____42____ (make) chocolate in the United Kingdom, and the chocolate is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of ____43____ (visit) go to the factory to see how chocolate is made. Now chocolate ____44____ (become) more and more popular around the world. Nearly everyone likes to eat it. And I think it ____45____ (be) still popular in the future. 【答案】31. hundreds 32. was brought 33. that 34. to encourage 35. invented 36. of 37. At first 38. adding 39. their 40. most 41. has been 42. makes 43. visitors 44. has become 45. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍巧克力的产生历史。 【31题详解】 句意：第一批巧克力是在数百年前由中美洲和南美洲的人们享用的。hundreds of“数百”，模糊数字，故填hundreds。 【32题详解】 句意：它被带到欧洲。主语“It”指代上文中提到的“the cocoa bean (可可豆)”。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was brought。 【33题详解】 句意：吉百利先生认为酒是有害的，他想鼓励人们饮用巧克力来代替。根据“wine was bad”可知，此处引导词只是起到连接作用，本身没有意义，故填that。 【34题详解】 句意：他想鼓励人们饮用巧克力来代替。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to encourage。 【35题详解】 句意：数年后，有一个人发明了一种方法来制作巧克力块。根据“A few years later”可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，invent的过去式invented，故填invented。 【36题详解】 句意：所以人们就有机会吃巧克力而不是只喝它。instead of“代替”，所以此处介词填of，故填of。 37题详解】 句意：起初，只生产黑巧克力。根据后文“Milk chocolate came later and ”可知此处强调事情的起始状态，后面事情发生了变化，而描述一个过程的开始阶段，并预示着后续可能会有所不同，经常用 at first，句子开头首字母大写，故填At first。 【38题详解】 句意：牛奶巧克力后来出现了，它是在巧克力中添加牛奶制成的。by doing sth.“通过做某事”，add的动名词形式为adding，故填adding。 【39题详解】 句意：吉百利先生在1897年制作了他们的第一根牛奶巧克力棒。此处修饰名词短语“first milk chocolate bar”所以用they的形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：非常著名的巧克力——吉百利牛奶巧克力棒，是1905年生产的。根据“the”可知此处表示最著名的，most famous“最著名的”，故填most。 【41题详解】 句意：它已经风靡了100多年。由时间状语“for over 100 years”可知，此处用现在完成时；又因主语it是第三人称单数，故填has been。 【42题详解】 句意：吉百利工厂仍然在英国生产巧克力。此处说的是现在的情况，故用一般现在时；又因主语it是第三人称单数，故填makes。 【43题详解】 句意：每年都有成千上万的游客到工厂参观巧克力是如何制作的。根据“thousands of ”可知此处填写visit的名词复数，visit对应的名词是visitor，复数形式为visitors，故填visitors。 【44题详解】 句意：现在巧克力在世界各地越来越受欢迎。根据后文“Nearly everyone likes to eat it.”可知，此处强调对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时态，主语是不可数名词，所以助动词用has，故填has become。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为它将来仍然会受欢迎。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will be。 四、阅读表达（共5个小题，每题2分，计10分） Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as “Hallow Evening” meaning “holy night”. At that time November 1st was called “All Saints’ Day” and people honoured all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed that October 31st was the time when all the evil spirits were supposed to be active. So people would play all sorts of pranks on each other. Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween-color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom. Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts (鬼), witches (女巫). Small children go “Trick-or-Treating”. They wear costumes, knock on doors, and shout, “Trick or Treat!” People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children. Adults sometimes “trick or treat” their friends, too. Usually the “treat” is a glass of wine or some small gifts. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 46. When did Halloween start? ________________________________ 47. What would people do on October 31st? ________________________________ 48. Why is black one of the traditional Halloween colors? ________________________________ 49. Do only children “Trick-or-Treat” on Halloween.? ________________________________ 50. What do people almost always do when small children go “Trick-or-Treating”? ________________________________ 【答案】46. It started several centuries ago in Europe. 47. Playing all sorts of pranks on each other. 48. Because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. 49. No, not only children but also some adults may “Trick-or-Treat” on Halloween. 50. People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat instead of choosing to receive a trick from them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍西方的传统节日——万圣节，包括节日的起源、习俗和特色等。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中的“Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe.”可知，万圣节始于几个世纪前的欧洲。故填It started several centuries ago in Europe. 【47题详解】 根据第一段中的“People believed that October 31st was the time when all the evil spirits were supposed to be active. So people would play all sorts of pranks on each other.”可知，10月31日人们会互相开各种各样的玩笑。故填Playing all sorts of pranks on each other. 【48题详解】 根据第二段中的“Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors, probably because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.”可知，黑色是万圣节的传统颜色之一，可能是因为万圣节的节日和传统都发生在晚上。故填Because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night. 【49题详解】 根据最后一段中“Adults sometimes ‘trick or treat’ their friends, too.”可知，不仅儿童，一些成年人也可能在万圣节“不给糖就捣蛋”，所以此处为否定回答。故填No, not only children but also some adults may “Trick-or-Treat” on Halloween. 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中的“People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat, instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children.”可知，人们几乎总是选择给他们糖果作为款待，而不是选择接受他们的恶作剧。故填People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat instead of choosing to receive a trick from them. 五、补全对话（共5个小题，每题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Jake. I need your help. B: OK. ________51________ A: I’m going to have a listening test next week. But I’m not good at listening. ________52________ B: Sure. I practice my listening by listening to the tapes as often as possible. A: ________53________ Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. ________54________ A: We have a test once a month. B: ________55________ A: The reading tests are easy, but the listening tests are still difficult. 【答案】51. What’s wrong?/What’s up? 52. Can you give me some advice? 53. I will try it. 54. How often do you have a rest? 55. What do you think of your test? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。A下周有一场听力考试，但是她并不擅长听力，所以向B寻求帮助，B给出建议并询问A考试情况，A做出回答。 【51题详解】 根据上文A的话“I need your help.”可知，A向B寻求帮助，所以B问A怎么了。故填What’s wrong?/What’s up? 【52题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Sure. I practice my listening by listening to the tapes as often as possible.”可知，B给出建议，所以上句应是A问B能不能给一些建议。故填Can you give me some advice? 【53题详解】 根据上文B的话“Sure. I practice my listening by listening to the tapes as often as possible.”可知， B给出建议，下文“Thanks a lot.”A表示感谢，所以该空应是A表示自己将会尝试一下。故填I will try it. 【54题详解】 根据下文A回答“We have a test once a month.”可知，A回答一个月一次考试，所以该空应是B在询问A考试频率。故填How often do you have a rest? 【55题详解】 根据下文A的回答“The reading tests are easy, but the listening tests are still difficult.”可知，A认为阅读考试很简单，但是听力考试依旧很难，所以该空应是B在询问A对于考试的看法。故填What do you think of your test? 六、书面表达（计15分） 56. 假如你是Tom，正在英国学习英语。你的朋友Li Ming在学习英语的过程中遇到了一些困难，于是向你求助。请给他写一封约80个单词的回信安慰，叫他不用担心，并介绍一下你学习英语的方法。方法如下： （1）首先，建议Li Ming要制定一个学习计划。 （2）其次，建议他尽可能地多记忆单词。最好的记忆单词的方法是记住单词发音，因为读音规则可以帮助他很容易记住词汇。再者，语法知识也很重要。 （3）最后，告诉他你是通过多读、多练来提高自己的英语的，因为你相信熟能生巧。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Li Ming, I’m sorry to hear that you are having difficulties in learning English. Don’t worry, I believe you can improve your English if you work hard. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should make a study plan. It will help you organize your study time and make sure you cover all the important points. Second, try to memorize as many words as possible. The best way to remember words is to remember their pronunciation, because pronunciation rules can help you remember the words easily. Also, grammar knowledge is very important. Finally, I improve my English by reading and practicing more. I believe that practice makes perfect. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Good luck! Yours, Tom 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据提示信息介绍学习英语的方法，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，安慰李明，介绍他一些学习方法。 第二步，根据提示信息具体介绍学习英语的方法：制定学习计划；记忆单词和语法；多读多练英语。 第三步，书写结语。希望这些建议能帮助到李明。 [亮点词汇] ①have difficulties in doing在……上有困难 ②work hard努力学习 ③as adj. as possible 尽可能…… ④good luck祝你好运 [高分句型] ①I believe you can improve your English if you work hard. (if引导的条件状语语从句) ②The best way to remember words is to remember their pronunciation, because pronunciation rules can help you remember the words easily. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$