内容正文:
人教版初中英语
语法专项
七年级上册
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
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人教版7上(单元) 语法点
Unit 1 You and Me *be 动词的用法 * 人称代词 * 物主代词
Unit 2 We’re Family *主谓一致 *‘S型所有格
Unit 3 My School *方位介词及短语 *there be 句型
Unit 4 My Favorite Subject *连词 and, but 和 because 的用法
Unit 5 Fun Clubs *情态动词 can *play+乐器/球类/棋牌
Unit 6 A Day in the Life *时间表达法 * 问时间 *频率副词
Unit 7 Happy Birthday *基数词和序数词 *日期的表达 * 疑问副词
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CONTENTS
02
01
play+乐器/球类/棋牌
情态动词can
3
01
情态动词can
4
can是情态动词
意思:能,能够
注意:没有人称和数的变化
结构:主语+can+词原型
5
sing
paint
swim
play the guitar
dance
play computer
I
She
He
We
You They
Tom
Mary
+ can
Make Sentences
Make sentences
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dance
主语
+can
肯定句: I can dance.
否定句: I can’t dance.
一般疑问句:
-Can you dance?
-yes, I can. No, I can’t.
特殊疑问句:
What can you do? I can dance.
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swim
肯定句: Linda can swim very well.
否定句: Linda can’t swim very well.
一般疑问句:
-Can Linda swim very well?
-yes, she can. No, she can’t.
特殊疑问句:
What can Linda do? She can swim.
主语
+can
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主语
+can
play
the guitar
肯定句: Tim can play the guitar.
否定句: Tim can’t play the guitar.
一般疑问句:
-Can Tim play the guitar?
-yes, he can. No, he can’t.
特殊疑问句:
What instruments can Tim play?
He can play the guitar.
.
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can表示主语的能力- “会、 能” 等意思。
Can you swim? 你游泳吗?
答:Yes, I can.
No, I can’t.
Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗?
答: Yes, I can.
No,I can’t.
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表示说话人许可的语气,译成“可以”
Can you please pass me the apple?
你可以把苹果递给我吗?
答:Sure,Of course! 当然了!
Can you help me?
你能帮我一下吗?
答:Sorry !不要意思!
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课本练一练
A fish can swim.
A duck can fly.
A parrot can speak.
A dog can run fast.
A cat can climb trees. The boy can swim. He can get up early.
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拓展练一练
1. Li Jun/ speak English/ speak Chinese
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
2. Tom/ play basketball/ play tennis
_________________________________________
_________________________________________
Can Li Jun speak English? No, he can’t, but he can speak Chinese.
Can Tom play basketball? No, he can’t, but he can play tennis.
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3. Jane and Jill/ dance / sing
__________________________________
__________________________________
4. Grace/ play soccer/ play volleyball
______________________________________
______________________________________
5.Bill/ write stories/ tell stories
_________________________________
__________________________________
Can Jane and Jill dance?
No, They can’t, but they can sing.
Can Grace play soccer?
No, she can’t, but she can play volleyball.
Can Bill write stories?
No, he can’t, but he can tell stories.
拓展练一练
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02
play+乐器/球类/棋牌
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1. 中国乐器(instruments ) : 如表示弹奏演奏某种西洋乐器要加the。
piano
violin
guitar
drums
Play the piano
Play the guitar
Play the violin
Play the drum
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I taught myself how to.
我自学了拉二胡。
She is good at 她擅长于弹琵琶。
中国乐器 (instruments ) :二胡、琵琶等中国传统乐器, 在提及这些乐器时通常不加“the”。
I taught myself how to play Erhu.
我自学了拉二胡。
She is good at playing Pipa.
她擅长于弹琵琶。
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2. 球类前不加the
play soccer 踢足球
Play basketball 打篮球
Play volleyball 打排球
Play tennis 打网球
Play pingpong 打乒乓球
Play badminton 打羽毛球
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3. 棋类前不加 the
play chess
下国际象棋
I love to play chess with my grandfather on weekends. It's our favorite pastime activity.
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课本练一练
20
课本练一练
is
can speak
can’t speak
can play
likes to play
can even make
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拓展练一练
用because, but或and填空。
1.My sister likes music, she doesn’t like art.
2.I don’t like history, it’s boring.
3.He is late for school this morning he gets up too late.
4.My sister likes art I like it, too.
5.Math is difficult, she likes it very much.
but
because
because
and
but
6.between 7.in front of 8.across from 9.next to 10.behind
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拓展练一练
1.This is Betty ___ she is my friend, ___ she is not in my class.
A.and ; and B.but ; and C.and ; but D.but ; but
2.I want to go to Yunbe Park ____ there are many beautiful flowers there.
A.or B.but C.because D.so
3.I want to buy something special for my mother, ___ her birthday is coming.
A.so B.although C.because D.but
4.I’m afraid I can’t go with you ___ I have to look after my sick sister at home.
A.and B.but C.so D.because
C
C
C
D
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拓展练一练
5.It’s hard for us to say goodbye _____ we have so many happy days to remember.
A.so B.because C.although D.until
6.I like green a lot ____ it makes me happy.
A.Because B.so C.but D.or
7.Mary is twelve years old ____ she’s a student.
A.but B.and C.or D.so
8.Take exercise every day, ____ you’ll become stronger and healthier.
A.or B.and C.but D.while
B
A
B
B
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THE END
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