精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年高二（插班生）上学期开学考试英语试题

潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年度第一学期春季入学考试试题 高二英语 考试时长：80分钟 试卷满分：80分 第一节：情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1. —It’s a fine day. Shall we go out for a lunch? —_________ . A. You’re welcome B. That’s bad C. It’s very kind of you D. Good idea 2. —The movie starts at 8: 30, and we can have a quick bite before we go. —_________. See you at 8: 10. A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. No, thanks 3. —I'm sorry for breaking the cup. —Oh, _________ —I've got plenty. A. welcome B. my pleasure C. it doesn’t matter D. pardon me 4. —Honey, let’s go out for dinner. — _________. I don’t have to cook. A. Forget it B. That’s great! C. Sorry D. Good luck 5. — Would you like a glass of juice? —_________. A. You’re welcome B. Yes, please C. Sorry D. It’s my favorite 第二节：语篇阅读（共10小题，每小题2. 5题，共25分） A Best Places to Visit in the UK United Kingdom has long been a popular European tourist place for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK. Cambridge Cambridge is a beautiful English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town. Lake Distric Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. Chester Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2, 000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries. The ancient walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions. Stonehenge One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrouding a circular setting of large standing stone in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed. 6. What will you do in Cambridge? A. Do various shopping. B. Meet famous people. C. Visit the top university. D. Enjoy wonderful music. 7. Which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking? A. Cambridge. B. Chester. C. Stonehenge. D. Lake district. 8. What is the purpose of the test? A to compare four tourist attractions in the USA. B. to encourage people to go shopping in the UK. C. to list some of the best holiday activities in the USA. D. to recommend some tourist attractions in the UK B Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. 9. The most important reason for learning to swim is that _________. A. you might feel well B. it can make you healthy C. you might difficult do lots of things D. it can save your life 10. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to _________. A. collect something B. do some water sports C. send letters to your friends D. play basketball with your friends 11. The passage is mainly about _________ before you are 18. A. good habits to keep B. skills to have C. things to do D. sports to play C I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My grandfather was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I nervous and didn’t know what to do next, and just about everything went wrong. My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals (脚蹬子) and start cycling. He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didn’t. As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let the bike go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from cycling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes (车闸) and fell right off the bike. My grandfather kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again. As soon as I started riding again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. My grandfather decided to stop and have a rest and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up brightly and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasn’t that afraid of falling anymore. Despite the fact that I knew there were a range of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my grandfather’s help. After all, riding a bike was indeed what I wanted to do eagerly. 12. How was the author when he was on the bike first? A. He know where he would be going and make it. B. He thought balancing himself was easy. C. He was nervous and didn’t know what to do next. D. He put his feet on the pedals and started cycling. 13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? A Remember what happened this day. B. Make the author feel angry. C Stop practicing bicycling. D. Go on to ride a bike. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards his grandfather? A. Unsure. B. Thankful. C. Indifferent. D. Negative. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. The Experience of My First Riding a Bike B. The Difficulty I Met with My Grandfather C. The First Time I Leave my Grandfather D. The Happy Moment When I Stayed with My Father 第三节 七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to improve your spoken English? ____16____ Repeat the language! Repeat words and sentences over and over again until you can say them really fluently (流利地). For example, say “I went to the shops, I went to the shops” repeatedly. ____17____ Then later when you’re speaking, it’ll come out naturally. ____18____ First, write out in note form (笔记形式) the story you want to tell, and then use those notes to practice telling the story, and practice telling it. Memorize language! ____19____ You can do this by writing them out, or by speaking them out loud so that you’ll be speaking normally (正常地). And the more you do this, the more they’ll stick in your mind. Practice forming questions! Look at a sentence and see if you can change that into a question. ____20____ So, for example, when seeing the sentence, “She’s seen the film,” you need to change it into the question, “Has she seen the film?” And the more you do this, the more fluent and quicker you’ll get at making questions. A. Practice telling stories! B. Making questions is quite difficult if you haven’t been practicing it. C. Try to remember as many phrases and expressions as you can. D. The more you say it, the more it becomes fixed in your brain (刻在脑子里). E. Here are four quick tips for you. F. Just choose any story you like. G. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. 第四节：语法填空（共8小题；每小题2. 5分，满分20分） 语法填空 In ancient times, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, in Eastern China was called Jing kou. Located at the golden cross of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, it is a place of strategic ___21___ (important) The upper reaches of the Yangtze River deposit a lot of silt (淤泥) here which has gradually built up into a small island in the river. There are 3 beautiful ___22___ (mountain) here — Jinshan Mountain, Beigu Mountain and Jiaoshan Mountain, which are ___23___ (close) connected with the Yangtze River and are called the Three Mountains of Jingkou. Jinshan mountain is only 42 meters above sea level. Although Jinshan mountain ___24___ (be) said to be on the Yangtze River, because the rivers course has ___25___ (move) to the north, JinShan is now some distance away from the Yangtze. Beigu Mountain, 10 meters ___26___ (high) than Jinshan Mountain, is just beside the Yangtze River. From here, we can see Jinshan Mountain in the west and Jiaoshan Mountain ___27___ the east. Around the foot of the mountain flows the mighty river. Jiaoshan, the highest of the three, with an altitude of 70. 7 meters and ___28___ area of 38 hectares, is located in the Yangtze River, surrounded by water. Encircled by the green waves, the green mountain looks like a piece of jade floating on the river. 第五节：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分） 29. Everyone has a _________ (机会) to apply this position. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 30. What _________ (使惊讶) us was that John finally passed the exam, he never studied hard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 31. Tu Youyou, a _________ (著名的) medical scientist, who was awarded Novel Prize, fully deserve our admiration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 32. Judging from their words, these 2 students _________ (希望) to win the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 33. Experts _________ (认为) the illegal emissions of industry pollution lead to sever environmental problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 潮阳启声学校2023-2024学年度第一学期春季入学考试试题 高二英语 考试时长：80分钟 试卷满分：80分 第一节：情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 1. —It’s a fine day. Shall we go out for a lunch? —_________ . A. You’re welcome B. That’s bad C. It’s very kind of you D. Good idea 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——天气很好。我们出去吃午饭好吗?——好主意。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. That’s bad那就糟糕了；C. It’s very kind of you你真是太好了；D. Good idea好主意。根据“Shall we go out for a lunch?”可知，表示赞同这个出去吃午饭的提议。故选D。 2. —The movie starts at 8: 30, and we can have a quick bite before we go. —_________. See you at 8: 10. A. So long B. Sounds great C. Good luck D. No, thanks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——电影八点半开始，我们可以先吃点东西再走。——听上去不错。8:10见。A. So long再见；B. Sounds great听起来很棒；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“See you at 8: 10.”可知，表示对对方提议的赞同和认可。故选B。 3. —I'm sorry for breaking the cup. —Oh, _________ —I've got plenty. A. welcome B. my pleasure C. it doesn’t matter D. pardon me 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——很抱歉打破了杯子。——哦，没关系，我有很多杯子。A. welcome 欢迎；B. my pleasure 别客气；C. it doesn’t matter 没关系；D. pardon me 原谅我。根据后一句的“I’ve got plenty.”可知，说话者不介意，故选C。 4. —Honey, let’s go out for dinner. — _________. I don’t have to cook. A. Forget it B. That’s great! C. Sorry D. Good luck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——亲爱的，我们出去吃晚饭吧。——很好！我不需要做饭。A. Forget it绝对不行；B. That’s great!很好！C. Sorry抱歉；D. Good luck祝好运。根据后文“I don’t have to cook.”可知是赞同提议，故选B。 5. — Would you like a glass of juice? —_________. A. You’re welcome B. Yes, please C. Sorry D. It’s my favorite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你想喝杯果汁吗?——好的，谢谢。A. You’re welcome不客气；B. Yes, please好的，谢谢；C. Sorry对不起；D. It’s my favorite这是我的最爱。根据“Would you like a glass of juice?”可知，用Yes, please(好的，谢谢)，是一种礼貌且明确表示接受对方提供果汁的回答。故选B。 第二节：语篇阅读（共10小题，每小题2. 5题，共25分） A Best Places to Visit in the UK United Kingdom has long been a popular European tourist place for many because of its beautiful countryside, historic cities, top museums and outstanding theaters. Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK. Cambridge Cambridge is a beautiful English city located on the River Cam just north of London. As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town. Lake Distric Located in northwest England, the Lake District is the second largest National Park in the UK. It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing. The main attractions are the lakes, mountains and hills. Chester Located on the River Dee in Cheshire, England, Chester is more than 2, 000 years old, which means there is plenty of history, culture and architecture lasting several centuries. The ancient walls around the city are one of Chester’s biggest tourist attractions. Stonehenge One of the most famous sites in the world, Stonehenge consists of earthworks surrouding a circular setting of large standing stone in southwest England. It is also home to some of the most important Neolithic and Bronze Age finds and structures in the UK. It was not until 1600 BC that Stonehenge came to be completed. 6. What will you do in Cambridge? A. Do various shopping. B. Meet famous people. C. Visit the top university. D. Enjoy wonderful music. 7. Which destination will you choose if you want to go hiking? A. Cambridge. B. Chester. C. Stonehenge. D. Lake district. 8. What is the purpose of the test? A. to compare four tourist attractions in the USA. B. to encourage people to go shopping in the UK. C. to list some of the best holiday activities in the USA. D. to recommend some tourist attractions in the UK 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。主要向读者介绍4个英国最佳的旅游胜地。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As the home to one of the world’s top universities, the University of Cambridge, it has all of the cultural and entertainment choices you might expect from a college town.(作为世界顶尖大学之一的剑桥大学的所在地，它拥有你所期望的大学城的所有文化和娱乐选择。)”可知，在剑桥游客们可以参观世界顶尖大学——剑桥大学。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It is England’s famous destination for hiking and climbing.(它是英国著名的徒步旅行和登山胜地)”可知，喜欢徒步旅行的人可以去Lake Distric。故选D项。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some of the best places to visit in the UK.(下面是一些在英国可以参观的最棒的地方)”可知，这篇文章的写作目的是向读者推荐一些英国最佳的旅游胜地。故选D项。 B Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you do it. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect kinds of stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done, like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you. That way you won’t forget. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, but have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. 9. The most important reason for learning to swim is that _________. A. you might feel well B. it can make you healthy C. you might difficult do lots of things D. it can save your life 10. The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to _________. A. collect something B. do some water sports C send letters to your friends D. play basketball with your friends 11. The passage is mainly about _________ before you are 18. A. good habits to keep B. skills to have C. things to do D. sports to play 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要给读者提供一些在特定年龄阶段（18岁前）应该尝试或做到的建议和指导。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Learn to swim”部分中的“Seriously, this is so important that it can save your life.(说真的，这非常重要，因为它能救你的命。)”可知，学习游泳的最重要原因是它能拯救你的生命。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Collect something”部分中的“One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things.(收集东西是18岁以下孩子最好的爱好之一。)”可知，作者告诉我们最好的爱好之一是收集东西。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18.(你是否厌倦了日常生活？这里有一些你18岁前应该尝试的事情。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕了三个在18岁前应该尝试做的事情进行了阐述，即学会游泳、收集东西和尝试团队运动。故选C。 C I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience. My grandfather was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a bike, I nervous and didn’t know what to do next, and just about everything went wrong. My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals (脚蹬子) and start cycling. He also told me he would hold onto the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didn’t. As soon as I started trying to balance myself, he let the bike go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to death that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went blank from cycling, and I just wanted off. I forgot how to use the brakes (车闸) and fell right off the bike. My grandfather kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15 minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again. As soon as I started riding again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose. My grandfather decided to stop and have a rest and try again the next morning. The next morning I woke up brightly and early, and was very eager to try to ride my bike. My nose felt better, so I wasn’t that afraid of falling anymore. Despite the fact that I knew there were a range of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my grandfather’s help. After all, riding a bike was indeed what I wanted to do eagerly. 12. How was the author when he was on the bike first? A. He know where he would be going and make it. B. He thought balancing himself was easy. C. He was nervous and didn’t know what to do next. D. He put his feet on the pedals and started cycling. 13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 mean? A Remember what happened this day. B. Make the author feel angry. C. Stop practicing bicycling. D. Go on to ride a bike. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards his grandfather? A. Unsure. B. Thankful. C. Indifferent. D. Negative. 15. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. The Experience of My First Riding a Bike B. The Difficulty I Met with My Grandfather C. The First Time I Leave my Grandfather D The Happy Moment When I Stayed with My Father 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次学习骑自行车的经历，包括遇到的困难、祖父的鼓励以及自己如何克服困难的过程，展现了作者的情感变化和成长过程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The first time I got on a bike, I nervous and didn’t know what to do next, and just about everything went wrong.(我第一次骑上自行车时，我很紧张，不知道接下来该做什么，结果几乎一切都出了问题。)”可知，作者第一次骑自行车时感到很紧张，并且不知道接下来应该怎么做。故选C。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语上文“As soon as I started riding again, my pants got caught in the chain, and I fell flat on my face and hit my nose.(当我再次开始骑行时，我的裤子被链子卡住了，我脸朝下摔倒，撞到了鼻子)”内容可知，作者骑自行车时受伤了；再根据下文“try again the next morning(第二天早上再试一次)”可推测，作者的祖父决定当天停止练习骑自行车，并计划第二天再继续。因此，画线部分的意思是“停止练习骑自行车”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“My grandfather was the one who taught me and he helped me when I got hurt.(是我的祖父教我的，当我受伤时他帮助了我。)”、第二段“My grandfather kept encouraging me to get up and try again, and after about 15minutes, I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.(祖父一直鼓励我站起来再试一次，大约过了15分钟，我终于停止了哭泣，站了起来，又试了一次。)”以及最后一段“Despite the fact that I knew there were a range of difficulties on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike, I believed I could do well with my grandfather’s help.(尽管我知道在掌握骑自行车这项技能的过程中会遇到一系列困难，但我相信在祖父的帮助下，我能做得很好。)”可知，在作者学习骑自行车的过程中，他的祖父一直给予支持和鼓励。尽管作者摔倒了并感到沮丧，但祖父仍然鼓励他站起来再试一次。这表明作者对祖父感到感激和感谢，因为他给予了帮助和鼓励。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a frightening, yet fun experience.(我记得我第一次学骑自行车的那天。那是一次既可怕又有趣的经历。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者第一次骑自行车的经历，包括他面临的挑战、祖父的鼓励以及他如何最终克服恐惧。选项A“The Experience of My First Riding a Bike(我第一次骑自行车的经历)”准确地概括了文章的主要内容。故选A。 第三节 七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to improve your spoken English? ____16____ Repeat the language! Repeat words and sentences over and over again until you can say them really fluently (流利地). For example, say “I went to the shops, I went to the shops” repeatedly. ____17____ Then later when you’re speaking, it’ll come out naturally. ____18____ First, write out in note form (笔记形式) the story you want to tell, and then use those notes to practice telling the story, and practice telling it. Memorize language! ____19____ You can do this by writing them out, or by speaking them out loud so that you’ll be speaking normally (正常地). And the more you do this, the more they’ll stick in your mind. Practice forming questions! Look at a sentence and see if you can change that into a question. ____20____ So, for example, when seeing the sentence, “She’s seen the film,” you need to change it into the question, “Has she seen the film?” And the more you do this, the more fluent and quicker you’ll get at making questions. A. Practice telling stories! B. Making questions is quite difficult if you haven’t been practicing it. C. Try to remember as many phrases and expressions as you can. D. The more you say it, the more it becomes fixed in your brain (刻在脑子里). E Here are four quick tips for you. F. Just choose any story you like. G. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个提高英语口语能力的方法。 【16题详解】 前文“Do you want to improve your spoken English? (你想提高你的英语口语吗)”以问题的形式提问是否想提高英语口语，后文段落给出了具体的建议，因此E项“Here are four quick tips for you. (这里有四个小贴士给你)”符合语境，承接前文的问题，引出后文的建议。故选E。 【17题详解】 前文“For example, say “I went to the shops, I went to the shops” repeatedly. (例如，反复说“我去了商店，我去了商店”)”用例子示范重复语言，后文“Then later when you’re speaking, it’ll come out naturally. (然后当你说话的时候，它就会自然地出现)”说明这样做的效果，因此D项“The more you say it, the more it becomes fixed in your brain (刻在脑子里). (你说得越多，它就越会刻在你的脑子里)”符合语境，解释这样做的道理，承前启后，其中的it指代前文所说的句子。故选D。 【18题详解】 空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。根据后文“First, write out in note form (笔记形式) the story you want to tell, and then use those notes to practice telling the story, and practice telling it. (首先，把你想讲的故事以笔记的形式写出来，然后用这些笔记来练习讲故事，不断地练习)”可知，本段介绍练习讲故事的方法，因此A项“Practice telling stories! (练习讲故事)”符合语境，契合段落内容。故选A。 【19题详解】 标题“Memorize language! (记住语言)”建议进行记忆，后文“You can do this by writing them out, or by speaking them out loud so that you’ll be speaking normally (正常地). (你可以把它们写下来，或者大声说出来，这样你就能正常地说话了)”解释记忆的方法和效果，因此C项“Try to remember as many phrases and expressions as you can. (试着记住尽可能多的短语和表达)”符合语境，是对标题的展开说明，引出后文，其中的remember和标题中的Memorize呼应。故选C。 【20题详解】 前文“Look at a sentence and see if you can change that into a question. (看一个句子，看看你是否能把它变成一个问题)”建议尝试把句子变为问题，因此B项“Making questions is quite difficult if you haven’t been practicing it. (如果你没有练习过，问问题是相当困难的)”符合语境，说明问问题存在难度，承接前文的建议，其中的Making questions和前文的change that into a question呼应。故选B。 第四节：语法填空（共8小题；每小题2. 5分，满分20分） 语法填空 In ancient times, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, in Eastern China was called Jing kou. Located at the golden cross of the Yangtze River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, it is a place of strategic ___21___ (important) The upper reaches of the Yangtze River deposit a lot of silt (淤泥) here, which has gradually built up into a small island in the river. There are 3 beautiful ___22___ (mountain) here — Jinshan Mountain, Beigu Mountain and Jiaoshan Mountain, which are ___23___ (close) connected with the Yangtze River and are called the Three Mountains of Jingkou. Jinshan mountain is only 42 meters above sea level. Although Jinshan mountain ___24___ (be) said to be on the Yangtze River, because the rivers course has ___25___ (move) to the north, JinShan is now some distance away from the Yangtze. Beigu Mountain, 10 meters ___26___ (high) than Jinshan Mountain, is just beside the Yangtze River. From here, we can see Jinshan Mountain in the west and Jiaoshan Mountain ___27___ the east. Around the foot of the mountain flows the mighty river. Jiaoshan, the highest of the three, with an altitude of 70. 7 meters and ___28___ area of 38 hectares, is located in the Yangtze River, surrounded by water. Encircled by the green waves, the green mountain looks like a piece of jade floating on the river. 【答案】21. importance 22. mountains 23. closely 24. is 25. moved 26. higher 27. in 28. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了镇江市（古称京口）的地理位置、自然景观以及三座著名山脉（金山、北固山和焦山）的特点。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：它位于长江与京杭大运河的黄金交汇处，是一个具有重要战略意义的地方。分析句子成分可知，空处为不可数名词importance担当宾语。故填importance。 【22题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这里有三座美丽的山——金山、北固山和焦山，它们与长江紧密相连，被称为京口三山。根据空前的“3”可知，空处为可数名词mountain的复数形式。故填mountains。 【23题详解】 考查副词。句意：这里有三座美丽的山——金山、北固山和焦山，它们与长江紧密相连，被称为京口三山。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词closely作状语，修饰动词“connected”，意为“紧密地”。故填closely。 【24题详解】 考查时态。句意：虽然金山据说位于长江之上，但由于河道向北移动，金山现在离长江有一段距离了。这里为从句谓语动词，讲述一般性事实，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Jinshan mountain”，单数，谓语动词用is。故填is。 【25题详解】 考查时态。句意：虽然金山据说位于长江之上，但由于河道向北移动，金山现在离长江有一段距离了。这里为从句谓语动词，根据空前的助动词“has”可知，空处为过去分词形式，一起构成现在完成时。故填moved。 【26题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：北固山比金山高10米，紧邻长江。根据空后的“than Jinshan Mountain”可知，空处为形容词的比较级形式。故填higher。 【27题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：从这里，我们可以看到西边的金山和东边的焦山。固定短语：in the east，意为“在东边”，符合句意。故填in。 【28题详解】 考查冠词。句意：焦山是三座山中最高的，海拔70.7米，面积38公顷，位于长江之中，四周环水。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰；空后单词“area”为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 第五节：单词拼写（共5小题；每小题 2分，满分10分） 29. Everyone has a _________ (机会) to apply this position. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】chance##opportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都有机会申请这个职位。根据汉语提示“机会”及句子结构可知，空处需要填名词chance或opportunity(机会)作宾语，根据冠词a可知，此处应使用单数形式。故填chance/opportunity。 30. What _________ (使惊讶) us was that John finally passed the exam, he never studied hard. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】astonished##surprised##amazed##shocked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：使我们吃惊的是约翰终于通过了考试，他从不努力学习。分析句子结构可知，主语从句中缺少谓语动词。“使惊讶”用动词astonis/surprise/amaze/shock。根据句中时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填astonished/surprised/amazed/shocked。 31. Tu Youyou, a _________ (著名的) medical scientist, who was awarded Novel Prize, fully deserve our admiration. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】famous##well-known##celebrated##outstanding##distinguished 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦这位获得诺贝尔文学奖的著名医学家，完全值得我们敬佩。结合“fully deserve our admiration”可知，“著名的”可用形容词famous/well-known/celebrated/outstanding/distinguished，作修饰scientist的定语。故填famous/well-known/celebrated/outstanding/distinguished。 32. Judging from their words, these 2 students _________ (希望) to win the competition. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】hope##wish##expect##anticipate##want##like##intend##mean 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：从他们话中判断，这两个学生希望赢得比赛。根据汉语提示“希望”可知，空处可用动词hope，wish，expect，anticipate，want，like，intend或者mean。空处的动词在句中作谓语，句子陈述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填hope/wish/expect/anticipate/want/like/intend /mean。 33. Experts _________ (认为) the illegal emissions of industry pollution lead to sever environmental problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】think##believe##consider##feel##say##claim##express 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：专家认为工业污染的非法排放导致了严重的环境问题。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。“认为”用动词think/believe/consider/feel/say/claim/express。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是Experts，谓语动词用动词原形。故填think/believe/consider/feel/say/claim/express。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$